A sewage tank anti-mud mortar precipitation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to slurry sewage tank technical field especially sewage tank sand mortar deposition device of preventing, including sewage tank and the manhole of setting in sewage tank lateral wall, be equipped with inlet and outlet on the sewage tank, sewage tank bottom one side is equipped with the sewage outlet, be equipped with manual valve on the sewage outlet, sewage tank is penetrated with the air pipe, the air pipe one end is connected with the air supply pipe, the air pipe includes vertical pipe, horizontal pipe and air hole pipe, air hole pipe is equipped with at least a group, and sets up in sewage tank inboard bottom, is equipped with the air hole on air hole pipe, air hole pipe one end with horizontal pipe intercommunication, air hole pipe other end is equipped with the cleaning mouth, horizontal pipe passes through vertical pipe with the air supply pipe and is open, the utility model discloses the air pipe of penetrating in sewage tank bottom, is used for leading in air, forms the air bubble in sewage, stirs the sewage and improves the mud mortar deposition accumulation problem, avoids the mud mortar concretion and causes the blockage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mud and sewage tank technology, and in particular to a device for preventing slurry sedimentation in sewage tanks. Background Technology

[0002] The tunnel boring machine's sewage system must discharge through a sewage tank. The water from the A-liquid backwash pipeline contains a lot of mortar, which is prone to sedimentation and hardening. Because the sewage tank does not have a stirring and flushing function, the mortar from the backwash pipeline settles and hardens inside, which can easily cause the sewage tank to become blocked. Regular manual cleaning is required, which is inefficient and affects the operation of the tunnel boring machine's sewage system. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a device for preventing mortar sedimentation in sewage tanks.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A device for preventing mortar sedimentation in a sewage tank includes a sewage tank and an inspection port on the side wall of the sewage tank. The sewage tank has an inlet and an outlet, and a drain outlet on one side of the bottom of the sewage tank. The drain outlet is equipped with a manual valve. An air pipe runs through the sewage tank, and one end of the air pipe is connected to an air supply pipe. The air pipe includes a vertical pipe, a horizontal pipe, and an air hole pipe. At least one set of air hole pipes is provided and is located at the bottom inside the sewage tank. Air holes are provided on the air hole pipes. One end of the air hole pipe is connected to the horizontal pipe, and the other end of the air hole pipe is provided with a cleaning port. The horizontal pipe is connected to the air supply pipe through the vertical pipe.

[0005] Preferably, the horizontal pipe is provided with a one-way valve, the connection between the horizontal pipe and the vertical pipe is provided with a maintenance port, and the vertical pipe is provided with a control valve.

[0006] Preferably, the vent tube is made of galvanized steel pipe, and the vents are provided in multiple sets and are evenly distributed on the lower side of the vent tube.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom wall of the sewage tank has a longitudinal protrusion in the middle, and the vent pipe is provided corresponding to the protruding part of the sewage tank.

[0008] Preferably, a vibrating plate is provided on the lower side of the protruding part of the sewage tank. Multiple sets of vibrating plates are provided and evenly distributed on the lower side of the sewage tank. A transmission rod is fixed through the multiple sets of vibrating plates, and a vibration device is provided at one end of the transmission rod.

[0009] Preferably, the wastewater tank has a visible liquid level window on its side wall and an exhaust pipe on its upper side.

[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Compared with the prior art, this utility model has an air pipe running through the bottom of the sewage tank to introduce air, which forms bubbles in the sewage, stirs and tumbles the sewage, improves the problem of mud sedimentation and accumulation, and avoids mud caking and blockage. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a first-view three-dimensional structural diagram of a sewage tank anti-mortar sedimentation device proposed in this utility model. Figure 2 This is a second-view three-dimensional structural diagram of a sewage tank anti-mortar sedimentation device proposed in this utility model. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the air pipe structure of a sewage tank anti-mortar sedimentation device proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a right-side sectional view of the structure of a sewage tank anti-mortar sedimentation device proposed in this utility model.

[0012] In the diagram: 1. Wastewater tank; 2. Exhaust pipe; 3. Air pipe; 30. Cleaning port; 301. Vertical pipe; 302. Horizontal pipe; 303. Air vent pipe; 31. Check valve; 32. Inspection port; 33. Control valve; 4. Air supply pipe; 5. Inspection port; 6. Visual liquid level window; 7. Sewage outlet; 71. Manual valve; 8. Vibrating plate; 81. Conducting rod; 82. Vibration device. Detailed Implementation

[0013] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and is in no way intended to limit the present utility model or its application or use. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0014] Reference Figure 1-4A device for preventing mortar sedimentation in a sewage tank includes a sewage tank 1 and an inspection port 5 on the side wall of the sewage tank 1 for easy access to clean mortar and prevent sedimentation and blockage. The sewage tank 1 has inlet and outlet ports for connecting to the tunnel boring machine's sewage system. A visual level window 6 is located on the side wall of the sewage tank 1 for easy monitoring of the water level. If the water level is too high, sewage is discharged promptly. An exhaust pipe 2 is located on the upper side of the sewage tank 1 and communicates with the interior of the sewage tank 1. If the pressure inside the sewage tank 1 is too high, air is released to prevent deformation or damage to the sewage tank 1 due to excessive pressure. The sewage tank 1 has a drain outlet 7 on one side of the bottom for draining sewage and sediment, which facilitates regular cleaning of the sewage tank 1. The drain outlet 7 is equipped with a manual valve 71 to control the opening and closing of the drain outlet 7. The sewage tank 1 is connected to an air pipe 3, one end of which is connected to an air supply pipe 4. The air supply pipe 4 is connected to an air compressor. The air compressor supplies air into the air supply pipe 4, which is then sprayed out through the air pipe 3. This serves to flush the bottom of the sewage tank 1, preventing the mortar sediment at the bottom of the sewage tank 1 from accumulating. The sewage inside is in a state of agitation and turbulence, which improves the problem of sedimentation and hardening of the A liquid backwash slurry. The air tube 3 includes a vertical tube 301, a horizontal tube 302, and an air vent tube 303. One end of the air vent tube 303 is connected to the horizontal tube 302. The horizontal tube 302 is connected to the air supply tube 4 through the vertical tube 301 for supplying air. The other end of the air vent tube 303 is provided with a cleaning port 30. The connection between the horizontal tube 302 and the vertical tube 301 is provided with a maintenance pipe hole 32. If the air vent tube 303 becomes clogged, it can be flushed and cleaned through the cleaning port 30 and the maintenance pipe hole 32. A one-way valve 31 is provided on the horizontal pipe 302, which is set vertically in conjunction with the vertical pipe 301 to provide double protection and prevent sewage from backflowing into the gas supply pipe 4. A control valve 33 is provided on the vertical pipe 301 to control the opening and closing of the vertical pipe 301. The vent pipe 303 is made of galvanized steel pipe and is installed at the bottom inside the sewage tank 1. The bottom wall of the sewage tank 1 has a longitudinal protrusion in the middle to guide the mortar sedimentation trend and concentrate it to both sides for easy cleaning. The vent pipe 303 is set corresponding to the protrusion of the sewage tank 1. The number of vent pipes 303 is selected according to the needs. If there are few particles, one vent pipe 303 can be configured. If there are many sediments, two to three vent pipes 303 can be configured and evenly distributed at the bottom inside the sewage tank 1. When there are multiple vent pipes 303, at least two vent pipes 303 should be equipped at the lower part of the protrusion on both sides to ensure the mud stirring and rolling effect and avoid sedimentation and hardening. The vent tube 303 has vent holes, and there are multiple sets of vent holes, which are evenly distributed on the lower side of the vent tube 303 to reduce the amount of sediment entering the vent tube 303. If only one vent tube 303 is configured, vent holes can be evenly opened on the surface of the vent tube 303 to increase the jet volume and improve the stirring effect. A vibrating plate 8 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the protruding part of the sewage tank 1. There are multiple sets of vibrating plates 8, which are evenly distributed on the lower side of the sewage tank 1. A transmission rod 81 is fixed through the multiple sets of vibrating plates 8. A vibration device 82 is provided at one end of the transmission rod 81. The vibration device 82 is a vibration motor. When the vibration device 82 is working, it transmits the vibration to the vibrating plate 8 through the transmission rod 81, causing the bottom wall of the sewage tank 1 to vibrate, which helps to clean the hardened sludge.

[0015] In this embodiment, the sewage system of the tunnel boring machine is discharged through sewage tank 1. The sewage in the A liquid backwashing pipeline contains mud and flows into sewage tank 1. In order to avoid sedimentation, air needs to be introduced to stir and roll it. The air compressor is turned on and air is supplied to the air pipe 3 through the air supply pipe 4. The control valve 33 is opened and the air passes through the vertical pipe 301, the horizontal pipe 302 and the one-way valve 31, and finally sprays out through the air hole on the air hole pipe 303 to stir and roll the mud and sewage. After prolonged use, the air vent pipe 303 needs to be cleaned regularly, the control valve 33 needs to be closed, and the air vents need to be backwashed through the cleaning port 30 and the inspection pipe hole 32 to avoid blockage and affect air ejection. In addition, the vibration device 82 can be turned on periodically, and the vibration plate 8 can be driven by the transmission rod 81 to vibrate and impact the bottom wall of the sewage tank 1, which facilitates the cleaning of sediment and avoids mud caking.

[0016] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0018] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions, and values ​​of the components and steps described in these embodiments do not limit the scope of this invention. It should also be understood that, for ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following drawings denote similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

Claims

1. A device for preventing mortar sedimentation in a sewage tank, comprising a sewage tank (1) and an inspection port (5) opened on the side wall of the sewage tank (1), characterized in that, The sewage tank (1) is provided with an inlet and outlet. A sewage outlet (7) is provided on one side of the bottom of the sewage tank (1). A manual valve (71) is provided on the sewage outlet (7). An air pipe (3) runs through the sewage tank (1). One end of the air pipe (3) is connected to an air supply pipe (4). The air pipe (3) includes a vertical pipe (301), a horizontal pipe (302) and an air hole pipe (303). At least one set of air hole pipes (303) is provided and is located at the bottom inside the sewage tank (1). Air holes are provided on the air hole pipe (303). One end of the air hole pipe (303) is connected to the horizontal pipe (302), and the other end of the air hole pipe (303) is provided with a cleaning port (30). The horizontal pipe (302) is connected to the air supply pipe (4) through the vertical pipe (301).

2. The sewage tank anti-mortar sedimentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The horizontal pipe (302) is provided with a one-way valve (31), the horizontal pipe (302) and the vertical pipe (301) are provided with a maintenance pipe hole (32), and the vertical pipe (301) is provided with a control valve (33).

3. The sewage tank anti-mortar sedimentation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The vent tube (303) is made of galvanized steel pipe, and the vents are provided in multiple sets and are evenly distributed on the lower side of the vent tube (303).

4. The sewage tank anti-mortar sedimentation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom wall of the sewage tank (1) has a longitudinal protrusion in the middle, and the air vent pipe (303) is provided corresponding to the protrusion of the sewage tank (1).

5. A sewage tank anti-mortar sedimentation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The sewage tank (1) has a vibrating plate (8) on the lower side of the protruding part. There are multiple sets of the vibrating plate (8) and they are evenly distributed on the lower side of the sewage tank (1). A transmission rod (81) is fixed through the multiple sets of the vibrating plate (8). A vibration device (82) is provided at one end of the transmission rod (81).

6. The sewage tank anti-mortar sedimentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sewage tank (1) has a visible liquid level window (6) on its side wall and an exhaust pipe (2) on its upper side.

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