A dust control device for underground caverns

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of protective dust-settling device for underground chamber, belong to underground chamber dust-settling equipment field technical field.The application includes support assembly, including base;Dust-settling component, including box, water pump, pipeline, spray head and protective cloth;Box, water pump, spray head, protective cloth are all set on base;The input end of water pump is communicated with box by pipeline, and the output end of water pump is connected with spray head by pipeline;Spray head and protective cloth are located in the same side;Protective cloth is in open structure;Water pump and box are located on the top surface of base.The water on box is transported to spray head by water pump, and spray head atomizes and sprays, dust combines with water, increases the weight of dust, makes dust fall rapidly, avoids dust flying, and creates good construction environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of dust suppression equipment for underground chambers, specifically relating to a protective dust suppression device for underground chambers. Background Technology

[0002] Underground chambers are artificially excavated or naturally existing spatial structures within underground rock and soil masses, widely used in mine shafts, transportation tunnels, hydraulic tunnels, underground powerhouses, and underground military engineering projects. The excavation of underground chambers primarily employs mechanical excavation and blasting excavation. Mechanical excavation is mainly used for soft or homogeneous rock, while when encountering hard rock, explosives are used for blasting to improve excavation efficiency.

[0003] However, blasting inside caverns generates stones and dust, which create a harsh working environment and temporarily prevent work from taking place. Stones also fly erratically and rapidly within the cavern during the explosion, potentially impacting nearby equipment and causing damage to its exterior or even the equipment itself. Currently, the common method to address these issues is to move equipment and personnel away from the blast site, allowing the dust to settle before relocating the equipment to the excavation site. This process is cumbersome and time-consuming, significantly reducing the efficiency of underground cavern excavation.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a dust protection device for underground chambers to enable dust inside the underground chambers to fall quickly. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention provides a dust protection device for underground chambers to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A dust suppression and protection device for an underground chamber includes: a support assembly including a base; and a dust suppression assembly including a housing, a water pump, a pipe, a nozzle, and a protective cloth. The housing, the water pump, the nozzle, and the protective cloth are all mounted on the base. The input end of the water pump is connected to the housing via the pipe, and the output end of the water pump is connected to the nozzle via the pipe. The nozzle and the protective cloth are located on the same side. The protective cloth has an open structure. The water pump and the housing are located on the top surface of the base.

[0007] As a further improvement to the technical solution, the support assembly also includes a bracket; the bracket is disposed at one end of the base; the nozzle and the protective cloth are disposed on the base via the bracket.

[0008] As a further improvement to the technical solution, the bracket includes multiple telescopic rods; one end of each telescopic rod is connected to the base; the telescopic rods are distributed in parallel at intervals along the circumference; and the multiple telescopic rods are arranged to form a fan shape.

[0009] As a further improvement to the technical solution, the nozzle is connected to the telescopic rod; a through hole is provided on the protective cloth; the output end of the nozzle passes through the protective cloth through the through hole.

[0010] As a further improvement to the technical solution, the protective cloth is detachably connected to the bracket.

[0011] As a further improvement to the technical solution, the protective fabric is made of tear-resistant material.

[0012] As a further improvement to the technical solution, the nozzle is made of stainless steel.

[0013] As a further improvement to the technical solution, the support assembly also includes a protective cover; the protective cover is disposed on the base; the protective cover covers the water pump.

[0014] As a further improvement to the technical solution, the support assembly also includes a walking wheel; the walking wheel is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the base.

[0015] As a further improvement to the technical solution, the support assembly also includes a pull rod; one end of the pull rod is connected to the end of the base away from the protective cloth.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Before blasting, this application involves moving the base to a position a certain distance from the blasting site. Then, the protective fabric is connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod, extending the rod to open the protective fabric into a fan-shaped structure. Simultaneously, pads are placed under the wheels to prevent rotation and secure the base. Explosives are remotely detonated, blasting the rock. The opened protective fabric blocks the flying rocks, absorbing their kinetic energy and preventing them from continuing to fly, causing them to fall to the ground. The telescopic rod supports the protective fabric, ensuring it remains open. After all the rocks have landed, a water pump is activated, delivering water from the tank to the nozzles. The nozzles atomize and spray the water, combining with the dust, increasing its weight and causing it to fall quickly, preventing dust from flying and creating a favorable working environment. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a dust suppression and protection device for underground chambers according to the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 Structural schematic diagram provided for this utility model Figure 2 ; Figure 3 Structural schematic diagram provided for this utility model Figure 3 ; Figure 4 Structural schematic diagram provided for this utility model Figure 4 ; Reference numerals: 1-Support assembly, 11-Base, 12-Bracket, 121-Telescopic rod, 13-Protective cover, 14-Walking wheel, 15-Tie rod, 2-Dust suppression assembly, 21-Box, 22-Water pump, 23-Pipe, 24-Nozzle, 25-Protective cloth. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the described embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used herein should have the ordinary meaning understood by those skilled in the art to which this utility model pertains.

[0020] The terms "first," "second," and similar words used in this utility model application specification and claims do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Similarly, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms of "an," "a," or "the," etc., do not indicate a quantity limitation, but rather indicate the presence of at least one. Terms such as "comprising" or "including" indicate that the element or object preceding "comprising" encompasses the features, integrals, steps, operations, elements, and / or components listed following "comprising" or "including," and do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integrals, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or collections thereof. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are used only to indicate relative positional relationships; when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "setting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0022] Example 1: like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a dust suppression device for underground chambers includes: a support assembly 1 and a dust suppression assembly 2; the support assembly 1 includes a base 11, which supports the dust suppression assembly 2; the dust suppression assembly 2 includes a housing 21, a water pump 22, a pipe 23, a nozzle 24, and a protective cloth 25; the housing 21, water pump 22, nozzle 24, and protective cloth 25 are all mounted on the base 11; the housing 21 is filled with water; the input end of the water pump 22 is connected to the housing 21 through the pipe 23, and the output end of the water pump 22 is connected to the pipe... Pipe 23 is connected to nozzle 24. Water pump 22 delivers water from housing 21 to nozzle 24, from which water is sprayed. Pipe 23 can be a flexible hose or a combination of flexible and rigid pipes. Water pump 22 can be a diesel-powered water pump or an electric water pump, etc. Preferably, nozzle 24 is an atomizing nozzle. Nozzle 24 and protective cloth 25 are located on the same side, with the water outlet of nozzle 24 away from water pump 22. Protective cloth 25 has an open structure to block dust and pebbles. Water pump 22 and housing 21 are located on the top surface of base 11. It should be noted that the connection between the water pump and housing / nozzle is a conventional connection; the specific model of the water pump is not an improvement in this application and will not be elaborated upon here.

[0023] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, preferably, the support assembly 1 further includes a bracket 12; the bracket 12 is disposed at one end of the base 11; the bracket 12 is used to support the protective cloth 25, so that the protective cloth 25 is in an open structure; the nozzle 24 and the protective cloth 25 are disposed on the base 11 through the bracket 12.

[0024] like Figure 3 As shown, preferably, the bracket 12 includes multiple telescopic rods 121; one end of each telescopic rod 121 is connected to the base 11; the telescopic rods 121 are distributed in parallel at intervals along the circumferential direction; the telescopic rods 121 can be limited by pins; the multiple telescopic rods 121 correspond to the open state of the protective cloth 25 and are arranged in a fan shape; when the protective cloth 25 needs to be arranged, the telescopic rods 121 extend, and the end of the telescopic rod 121 away from the base 11 supports the protective cloth 25, and the multiple telescopic rods 121 support the protective cloth 25 so that the protective cloth 25 is in an open state.

[0025] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, preferably, the nozzle 24 is connected to the telescopic rod 121; the nozzle 24 is located in the fixed part of the telescopic rod 121 and its position does not change with the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod 121; a through hole is provided on the protective cloth 25; the output end of the nozzle 24 passes through the through hole and through the protective cloth 25 to spray water; preferably, the nozzle 24 is made of stainless steel to enhance the impact resistance of the nozzle 24 to resist the impact of stones during flight. If the nozzle 24 is damaged by stones, it can be replaced.

[0026] Preferably, the protective cloth 25 is detachably connected to the support 12, and the detachable connection method can be rope, hook or other means; the protective cloth 25 is made of tear-resistant fabric, such as high-density nylon fabric, aramid fabric or other means, to enhance the impact resistance of the protective cloth 25, block the flight of stones, prevent the stones from continuing to fly forward, and thus protect the equipment and personnel behind the protective cloth 25.

[0027] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, preferably, the support assembly 1 further includes a protective cover 13; the protective cover 13 is disposed on the base 11; the protective cover 13 covers the water pump 22, and the protective cover 13 protects the water pump 22 from being hit by unblocked stones.

[0028] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, preferably, the support assembly 1 also includes a traveling wheel 14; the traveling wheel 14 is rotatably disposed at the bottom of the base 11 so that the base 11 has a movable function and is easy to move; when it is necessary to fix the position of the base 11, a pad can be placed under the traveling wheel 14 to prevent the traveling wheel 14 from rotating.

[0029] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, preferably, the support assembly 1 further includes a pull rod 15; one end of the pull rod 15 is connected to the end of the base 11 away from the protective cloth 25, and the base 11 is moved by pulling the pull rod 15.

[0030] Work style: Before blasting, the base 11 is moved to a position a certain distance from the blasting point. Then, the protective cloth 25 is connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 121. The telescopic rod 121 is extended to open the protective cloth 25, which has a fan-shaped structure. At the same time, a pad is placed under the traveling wheel 14 to block and prevent the traveling wheel 14 from rotating, thus fixing the base 11. The explosive is detonated remotely, and the explosive blasts the rock. The opened protective cloth 25 blocks the flying stones, absorbs the kinetic energy of the stones, and prevents them from continuing to fly, causing them to fall to the ground. The telescopic rod 121 supports the protective cloth 25, ensuring that the protective cloth 25 is in an open state. After all the stones have fallen to the ground, the water pump 22 is started. The water pump 22 delivers water from the tank 21 to the nozzle 24. The nozzle 24 atomizes the water and sprays it. The dust and water combine, increasing the weight of the dust and causing it to fall quickly, preventing dust from flying and creating a good working environment.

[0031] Additionally, it should be noted that this application is intended for use in appropriate work scenarios, such as relatively flat walking surfaces. Operators may adjust the application based on actual conditions. This application is not intended for extreme situations.

[0032] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A dust suppression and protective device for underground chambers, characterized in that, include: Support component (1), including base (11); The dust suppression assembly (2) includes a housing (21), a water pump (22), a pipe (23), a nozzle (24), and a protective cloth (25); the housing (21), the water pump (22), the nozzle (24), and the protective cloth (25) are all mounted on the base (11); the input end of the water pump (22) is connected to the housing (21) through the pipe (23), and the output end of the water pump (22) is connected to the nozzle (24) through the pipe (23); the nozzle (24) and the protective cloth (25) are located on the same side; the protective cloth (25) has an open structure; the water pump (22) and the housing (21) are located on the top surface of the base (11).

2. The dust suppression device for underground chambers according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support assembly (1) also includes a bracket (12); the bracket (12) is disposed at one end of the base (11); the nozzle (24) and the protective cloth (25) are disposed on the base (11) via the bracket (12).

3. The dust suppression device for underground chambers according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bracket (12) includes multiple telescopic rods (121); one end of each telescopic rod (121) is connected to the base (11); the telescopic rods (121) are distributed in parallel at intervals along the circumference; the multiple telescopic rods (121) are arranged to form a fan shape.

4. The dust suppression device for underground chambers according to claim 3, characterized in that, The nozzle (24) is connected to the telescopic rod (121); the protective cloth (25) has a through hole; the output end of the nozzle (24) passes through the protective cloth (25) through the through hole.

5. The dust suppression device for underground chambers according to claim 2, characterized in that, The protective cloth (25) is detachably connected to the bracket (12).

6. The dust suppression device for underground chambers according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective fabric (25) is made of tear-resistant material.

7. The dust suppression device for underground chambers according to claim 1, characterized in that, The nozzle (24) is made of stainless steel.

8. The dust suppression device for underground chambers according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support assembly (1) also includes a protective cover (13); the protective cover (13) is disposed on the base (11); the protective cover (13) covers the water pump (22).

9. The dust suppression device for underground chambers according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, The support assembly (1) also includes a walking wheel (14); the walking wheel (14) is rotatably disposed at the bottom of the base (11).

10. The dust suppression device for underground chambers according to claim 9, characterized in that, The support assembly (1) also includes a pull rod (15); one end of the pull rod (15) is connected to the end of the base (11) away from the protective cloth (25).

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