Rectangular light spot LED lamp bead

By designing rectangular light spot LED beads and adjusting the structure of the bead head and the light-transmitting cover, the problem of beam angle mismatch in the existing technology was solved, achieving high light utilization and lens adaptation, and eliminating the need for secondary optical lenses.

CN224680587UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-25DONGGUAN JINGYU IND
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522481741.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-24
Publication Date
2026-08-25
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The beam angle of existing LED beads does not match the field of view of the camera lens, resulting in low light utilization. Secondary optical lenses are needed to supplement the light, but the light transmittance of the lens material causes light loss.

Method used

The design incorporates rectangular LED beads with light spots. By adjusting the curved shape of the bead head and the angle between the light-transmitting cover, the light refraction angle is matched with the field of view of the camera lens, eliminating the need for a secondary optical lens.

Benefits of technology

It improves light utilization, meets the field of view requirements of most 16:9 4mm lenses, and eliminates the need for secondary optical lenses.

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Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of security technology, specifically a rectangular spot LED light bead. The rectangular spot LED light bead includes a base and a light-transmitting cover placed on the base. The upper surface of the base is recessed to form a recessed groove, within which an LED light body is installed. The light-transmitting cover covers the recessed groove and completely obscures the LED light body. The light-transmitting cover includes a cover body and LED light bead heads and light-transmitting bases integrally formed on the upper and lower end faces of the cover body. The LED light bead heads gradually rise from both ends towards the middle, forming a rectangular curved surface. The light-transmitting base has a light-transmitting groove adapted to the LED light body. When the light-transmitting cover is placed on the base, the light-transmitting base abuts against the inner wall of the recessed groove, and the light-transmitting groove covers and contacts the LED light body. This utility model, through optical design, designs the LED light bead heads to gradually rise from both ends towards the middle in a curved surface shape, thereby meeting the field of view requirements of most 16:9 4mm lenses on the market.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to an LED lamp bead, specifically a rectangular light spot LED lamp bead. Background Technology

[0002] In the security industry, because camera lenses typically have a 16:9 or other aspect ratio square field of view, using conventional LED chips with a 360-degree conical emission angle necessitates the use of secondary optical lenses to control the beam angle and maximize light utilization in camera lighting. Without these lenses, the circular light emitted by the LEDs contrasts with the rectangular field of view of the lens, resulting in significant light waste. Furthermore, the light transmission of the secondary lens material limits light transmission. To address this issue, the inventors designed a rectangular beam LED chip. This LED chip's horizontal, vertical, and diagonal angles are compatible with most 16:9 4mm lenses on the market, maximizing light utilization. Customers using this chip can eliminate the need for secondary optical lenses. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a rectangular light spot LED bead that is simple and reasonably designed. Through optical design, the bulb head of the LED bead is designed to gradually rise from both ends to the middle in a curved shape, so that the refraction angle of the horizontal light of the LED body is between 105° and 125°, and the refraction angle of the vertical light is between 55° and 75°. This meets the field of view of most 16:9 4mm lenses on the market and maximizes the utilization of light, thereby solving the problem that security cameras need to use secondary optical lenses for supplementary lighting.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a rectangular light spot LED lamp bead, which includes a base and a light-transmitting cover placed on the base. The upper end face of the base is recessed to form a recessed groove, and an LED lamp body is installed in the recessed groove. The light-transmitting cover is placed on the recessed groove and completely blocks the LED lamp body. The light-transmitting cover includes a cover body and an LED bead ball head and a light-transmitting base integrally formed on the upper and lower end faces of the cover body. The LED bead ball head gradually rises from both ends to the middle in a rectangular curved shape. The light-transmitting base has a light-transmitting groove adapted to the LED lamp body. When the light-transmitting cover is placed on the base, the light-transmitting base abuts against the inner wall of the recessed groove, and the light-transmitting groove covers the LED lamp body and contacts the LED lamp body.

[0005] Preferably, the base is provided with a PCBA board for controlling the operation of the LED lamp body, and the PCBA board is electrically connected to the LED lamp body.

[0006] Preferably, the inner wall of the sinking trough gradually widens from bottom to top, forming a funnel shape.

[0007] Preferably, the light emitted by the LED lamp body is refracted by the lamp bead ball head and refracted to the outside of the lamp bead ball head. The refraction angle of the horizontal light of the LED lamp body is between 105° and 125°, and the refraction angle of the vertical light is between 55° and 75°.

[0008] Preferably, the height of the light-transmitting cover is between 1mm and 5mm, and the light-transmitting cover is made of low-refractive silicone material.

[0009] Preferably, the light-transmitting base forms an angle with the horizontal plane, and the angle value is between 30° and 65°.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model provides a rectangular light spot LED lamp bead, which includes a base and a light-transmitting cover placed on the base. The overall structure is simple and reasonably designed. A recessed groove is formed on the upper end surface of the base, and an LED lamp body is installed in the recessed groove. The light-transmitting cover is placed on the recessed groove and completely blocks the LED lamp body. The light-transmitting cover includes a cover body and LED bead ball heads and light-transmitting bases integrally formed on the upper and lower end surfaces of the cover body. The LED bead ball heads gradually rise from both ends to the middle, forming a rectangular curved surface, so that the refraction angle of the horizontal light of the LED lamp body is between 105° and 125°, and the refraction angle of the vertical light is between 55° and 75°, which meets the field of view of most 16:9 4mm lenses on the market, and at the same time maximizes the light utilization rate, thereby solving the problem that security cameras need to use secondary optical lenses for supplementary lighting.

[0011] 2. This utility model features a recessed groove on the upper surface of the base. The inner wall of the recessed groove gradually widens from bottom to top, forming a funnel shape. The light-transmitting base abuts against the inner wall of the recessed groove, and an angle is formed between the light-transmitting base and the horizontal plane. The angle value of this angle is between 30° and 65°. This design facilitates the assembly of rectangular light spot LED beads. The assembled rectangular light spot LED beads meet the requirements of a horizontal light refraction angle value between 105° and 125° and a vertical light refraction angle value between 55° and 75°, thus meeting the user's needs and demonstrating strong practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Sectional view of AA; Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the base of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the cover of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a diagram showing the illuminance distribution of the rectangular LED light bead of this utility model at a distance of 1 meter. Figure 6 This is a light distribution curve diagram of the rectangular light spot LED lamp bead of this utility model.

[0013] The reference numerals and names in the figure are as follows: 1. Base; 11. Recessed groove; 12. LED lamp body; 13. PCBA board; 2. Light-transmitting cover; 21. Cover body; 22. Lamp bead ball head; 23. Light-transmitting base; 24. Light-transmitting groove. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0015] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of this utility model and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0016] In this embodiment of the invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this embodiment of the invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0017] Please see Figures 1 to 4 The present invention provides an embodiment of a rectangular light spot LED bead, which includes a base 1 and a light-transmitting cover 2 covering the base 1. The upper end surface of the base 1 is recessed to form a recessed groove 11. The inner wall of the recessed groove 11 gradually widens from bottom to top, forming a funnel shape. An LED lamp body 12 is installed in the recessed groove 11. The light-transmitting cover 2 covers the recessed groove 11 and completely blocks the LED lamp body 12. 2 includes a cover 21 and LED bead ball heads 22 and light-transmitting bases 23 integrally formed on the upper and lower end faces of the cover 21. The LED bead ball heads 22 gradually rise from both ends to the middle in a rectangular curved shape. The light-transmitting base 23 has a light-transmitting groove 24 adapted to the LED lamp body 12. When the light-transmitting cover 2 is placed on the base 1, the light-transmitting base 23 abuts against the inner wall of the recessed groove 11, and the light-transmitting groove 24 covers the LED lamp body 12 and contacts the LED lamp body 12.

[0018] Specifically, the base 1 is provided with a PCBA board 13 for controlling the operation of the LED lamp body 12. The PCBA board 13 is electrically connected to the LED lamp body 12. More specifically, the PCBA board 13 is provided with at least a control circuit for controlling the operation of the LED lamp body 12. The control circuit includes a power supply circuit and an LED lamp body 12 brightness control circuit. It should be noted that the power supply circuit and the LED lamp body 12 brightness control circuit are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here. It should be noted that in order to reduce the light spot, the overcurrent capability of the LED lamp body 12 in this utility model is greater than 500mA.

[0019] Specifically, the light emitted by the LED lamp body 12 is refracted by the lamp bead ball head 22 and refracted to the outside of the lamp bead ball head 22. The refraction angle of the horizontal light of the LED lamp body 12 is between 105° and 125°, the refraction angle of the vertical light is between 55° and 75°, and the beam angle of the diagonal is 130°.

[0020] Specifically, the height of the light-transmitting cover 2 is between 1mm and 5mm. In this embodiment, the height of the light-transmitting cover 2 is 2mm, and the light-transmitting cover 2 is made of low-refractive silicone material.

[0021] Specifically, the light-transmitting base 23 forms an angle with the horizontal plane, and the angle value of the angle is between 30° and 65°. When the light-transmitting base 23 is inserted into the sink 11, it can be integrated with the inner wall of the sink 11 through the angle formed between the light-transmitting base 23 and the horizontal plane, which has good stability and good light transmission of the light emitted by the LED lamp body 12.

[0022] Please see Figure 5 , Figure 5 This is an illuminance distribution diagram of the rectangular spot LED bead of this utility model at a distance of 1 meter. From the diagram, we can see that the rectangular spot LED bead of this utility model diffuses light in a rectangular shape from the inside out, which can maximize the utilization of light. When customers use our rectangular spot LED bead for supplementary lighting, they can eliminate the need for a secondary optical lens, making it highly practical.

[0023] Please see Figure 6 , Figure 6 The diagram shows the light distribution curve of the rectangular spot LED lamp bead of this invention. Under a light intensity of 50%, the refraction angle of the horizontal light emitted by the LED lamp body 12 is between 105° and 125°, the refraction angle of the vertical light is between 55° and 75°, and the beam angle of the diagonal is 130°. Thus, the horizontal, vertical, and diagonal angles of the light emitted by the rectangular spot LED lamp bead of this invention can be adapted to the field of view of most 16:9 4mm lenses on the market, maximizing the utilization of light and meeting the user's needs.

[0024] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A rectangular light spot LED bead, characterized in that, Includes a base (1) and a light-transmitting cover (2) covering the base (1). The upper end face of the base (1) is recessed to form a recessed groove (11). An LED lamp body (12) is installed in the recessed groove (11). The light-transmitting cover (2) covers the recessed groove (11) and completely blocks the LED lamp body (12). The light-transmitting cover (2) includes a cover body (21) and LED bead ball heads (2) integrally formed on the upper and lower end faces of the cover body (21). 2) and the light-transmitting base (23), the bulb head (22) of the lamp gradually rises from both ends to the middle in a rectangular curved shape, and the light-transmitting base (23) is provided with a light-transmitting groove (24) that is compatible with the LED lamp body (12). When the light-transmitting cover (2) is placed on the base (1), the light-transmitting base (23) abuts against the inner wall of the recessed groove (11), and the light-transmitting groove (24) covers the LED lamp body (12) and contacts the LED lamp body (12).

2. The rectangular light spot LED bead according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a PCBA board (13) for controlling the operation of the LED lamp body (12), and the PCBA board (13) is electrically connected to the LED lamp body (12).

3. The rectangular light spot LED bead according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sinking trough (11) gradually widens from bottom to top, forming a funnel shape.

4. The rectangular light spot LED bead according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light emitted by the LED lamp body (12) is refracted by the lamp bead ball head (22) and refracted to the outside of the lamp bead ball head (22). The refraction angle of the horizontal light of the LED lamp body (12) is between 105° and 125°, and the refraction angle of the vertical light is between 55° and 75°.

5. A rectangular light spot LED bead according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the light-transmitting cover (2) is between 1mm and 5mm, and the light-transmitting cover (2) is made of low-refractive silicone material.

6. A rectangular light spot LED bead according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light-transmitting base (23) forms an angle with the horizontal plane, and the angle value is between 30° and 65°.