Air-conditioning room cooling tower

Abstract

The utility model discloses air conditioning machine room cooling tower, including the tower body, the top of tower body is provided with the air supply component, the air supply component includes the air duct of intercommunication installation at the top of tower body, be provided with motor and fan in the air duct, the motor is connected with fan through the reduction assembly, the inside of tower body is fixedly installed with a plurality of water spraying filler through the steel structure frame, the water spraying filler is by a plurality of interval filler piece, and the air inlet of honeycomb shape is formed to the air inlet area contact between adjacent filler piece, the top of inside of tower body is provided with the water storage tank, the bottom of water storage tank is provided with the spray assembly, the bottom of inside of tower body is provided with the water collecting tank. The water collecting tank of the utility model collects the water after cooling, and the liquid pump can draw the water into the three -way valve, then through the three -way valve and put into the inside of water storage tank for supplementing the cooling water in the inside of water storage tank, when the content of cooling water falls, can pass through the external connection pipe and pass in the cooling water of water storage tank inside.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cooling tower technology, and in particular to a cooling tower for air conditioning rooms. Background Technology

[0002] Air conditioning units commonly use circulating water cooling towers as the core cooling component. These cooling towers employ a three-dimensional frame structure, with a top-mounted air duct and an internal power fan forming an air circulation channel. The sides integrate a water treatment system, consisting of a water storage tank, distribution nozzles, a corrugated heat dissipation packing layer, and a water storage chassis, arranged from top to bottom. Circulating water in the storage tank seeps down through the nozzles in a fine, curtain-like pattern, forming a large-area water film as it passes through multiple layers of packing material, ultimately converging into the bottom water storage area. The specially designed ventilation areas on both sides ensure directional airflow.

[0003] The cooling mechanism of a cooling tower is essentially a heat exchange process between water and air. When the air conditioning unit is running, circulating water carrying heat is pumped into the top of the cooling tower, where it is dispersed into tiny droplets by a spray system and passes through the heat dissipation packing layer under gravity. Meanwhile, the fan continuously draws in cool outside air from the side, and the airflow travels upwards through the water curtain, carrying away heat in two ways: first, the water absorbs a large amount of heat of vaporization during evaporation; and second, heat is transferred through convection when the water comes into direct contact with the air. The cooled water, having undergone sufficient heat exchange, falls into the storage tank and re-enters the air conditioning circulation system, while the warmed, humid air is exhausted into the atmosphere through the top duct, forming a continuous and stable cooling cycle.

[0004] Patent document CN201449167U discloses a high-efficiency, water-saving, energy-saving, and environmentally friendly square crossflow cooling tower that ensures safe operation and cooling capacity. It includes a frame, a fan duct, and a fan; water spraying devices are installed on both sides of the cooling tower; the water spraying packing consists of multiple spaced packing plates; a water spray basin is located above the packing; water distribution nozzles for spraying water into the gaps between the packing plates are located at the bottom of the water spray basin; a water collection basin is located at the lower part of the packing; the packing plates have stepped air inlet and outlet zones on both sides; the middle of the packing plates is a herringbone-shaped corrugated heat exchange zone; a vertical first protrusion prevents water from entering the air inlet zone between the air inlet zone and the heat exchange zone; a vertical second protrusion prevents water from entering the air outlet zone between the air outlet zone and the heat exchange zone; the air inlet zones of adjacent packing plates contact to form a honeycomb-shaped air inlet, and the air outlet zones of adjacent packing plates contact to form a honeycomb-shaped air outlet.

[0005] As in the prior art of the aforementioned patent, the water basin in the patent is used to store the cooling water required for spraying. However, when the water inside the water basin is used up, it is necessary to manually replenish the cooling water or take it from the water collection basin below. However, during the spraying process, the cooling water will decrease due to the evaporation effect. There are no corresponding liquid level sensors in the water basin and the water collection basin, and it is necessary to manually determine whether to add condensate water, which has a low level of intelligence. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cooling tower for air conditioning rooms to address the aforementioned shortcomings in the prior art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a cooling tower for an air conditioning room, comprising a tower body, an air supply assembly at the top of the tower body, the air supply assembly including a wind duct connected to the top of the tower body, a motor and a fan inside the wind duct, the motor being connected to the fan via a reduction gear assembly, multiple water-spraying packings fixedly installed inside the tower body via a steel structure frame, the water-spraying packings being composed of multiple spaced packing plates, the air inlet areas between adjacent packing plates contacting to form a honeycomb-shaped air inlet, a water storage tank at the top of the tower body, a spray assembly at the bottom of the water storage tank, a water collection tank at the bottom of the tower body, the water collection tank being located below the water-spraying packings, a liquid pump fixedly installed on the side wall of the tower body, and a three-way valve fixedly installed at the top of the tower body.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the input end of the pump is connected to an extraction pipe, one end of which is connected to a water collection tank, and the output end of the pump is connected to a lift pipe, one end of which is connected to the first input end of a three-way valve.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the output end of the three-way valve is connected to the water storage tank through a water injection pipe, and the second input end of the three-way valve is connected to an external pipe.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: an electric actuator controller for controlling the three-way valve is provided on one side of the three-way valve, and a steel structure support is connected between the electric actuator controller and the tower body, and the steel structure support is provided with reinforcing ribs inside.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the water collection tank and the water storage tank are respectively equipped with a first liquid level sensor and a second liquid level sensor.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the first liquid level sensor and the second liquid level sensor are electrically connected to the electric actuator controller, and the pump is electrically connected to the electric actuator controller.

[0013] This utility model provides a cooling tower for air conditioning rooms. It has the following beneficial effects: When the cooling tower is working, cooling water in the storage tank is evenly dispersed into fine droplets by the spray assembly onto the water-spraying packing. The packing increases the water-air contact area, resulting in high heat exchange efficiency. The fan generates suction, and the cold air, carrying waste heat, is discharged from the top after contacting the water flow. The cooling water is collected in the collection tank, and the pump draws water into a three-way valve, which then releases it into the storage tank to replenish the cooling water inside. When the cooling water content decreases, cooling water can be introduced into the storage tank through an external pipe.

[0014] It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and illustrative only, and are not intended to limit this disclosure.

[0015] This application provides an overview of various implementations or examples of the technology described in this disclosure, and is not a full disclosure of the entire scope or all features of the disclosed technology. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall plan structure of the cooling tower for air conditioning rooms proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of the present invention. Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram at point A.

[0017] Legend: 1. Tower body; 2. Air duct; 3. Motor; 4. Gear reduction assembly; 5. Fan; 6. Water spray packing; 601. Air inlet; 7. Water collection tank; 8. First liquid level sensor; 9. Liquid pump; 10. Extraction pipe; 11. Lifting pipe; 12. Water storage tank; 13. Spray assembly; 14. Three-way valve; 15. Electric actuator controller; 16. Water injection pipe; 17. Steel structure support; 18. Reinforcing rib; 19. External pipe; 20. Second liquid level sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0019] Reference Figure 1-3A cooling tower for an air conditioning room includes a tower body 1. An air supply assembly is installed at the top of the tower body 1. The air supply assembly includes a duct 2 connected to the top of the tower body 1. A motor 3 and a fan 5 are installed inside the duct 2. The motor 3 is connected to the fan 5 via a reduction gear assembly 4. Multiple water-spraying packing materials 6 are fixedly installed inside the tower body 1 via a steel frame. The water-spraying packing materials 6 are composed of multiple spaced-apart packing plates. The air inlet areas between adjacent packing plates contact each other to form a honeycomb-shaped air inlet 601. A water storage tank 12 is installed at the top inside the tower body 1, and a spray assembly 13 is installed at the bottom of the water storage tank 12. A water collection tank 7 is installed at the bottom inside the tower body 1, and the water collection tank 7 is located below the water-spraying packing 6. A liquid pump 9 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the tower body 1, and a three-way valve 14 is fixedly installed at the top of the tower body 1. When the cooling tower is working, the cooling water in the water storage tank 12 is evenly scattered into the water-spraying packing 6 in the form of fine water droplets by the spray assembly 13. The packing increases the water-air contact area and has high heat exchange efficiency. The fan 5 generates suction, and the cold air carries the waste heat and is discharged from the top after contacting the water flow. The water collection tank 7 collects the cooled water, and the liquid pump 9 can draw the water into the three-way valve 14, and then put it into the interior of the water storage tank 12 through the three-way valve 14 to replenish the cooling water inside the water storage tank 12. When the cooling water content decreases, cooling water can be introduced into the interior of the water storage tank 12 through the external pipe 19.

[0020] As a preferred technical solution in this embodiment, the input end of the pump 9 is connected to the extraction pipe 10, one end of the extraction pipe 10 is connected to the water collection tank 7, and the output end of the pump 9 is connected to the lift pipe 11, one end of the lift pipe 11 is connected to the first input end of the three-way valve 14; the pump 9 can extract water from the water collection tank 7 through the extraction pipe 10, and then transport the water extracted by the pump 9 to the three-way valve 14 through the lift pipe 11.

[0021] As a preferred technical solution in this embodiment, the output end of the three-way valve 14 is connected to the water storage tank 12 through the water injection pipe 16, and the second input end of the three-way valve 14 is connected to the external pipe 19; the external pipe 19 is connected to an external water source for replenishing cooling water.

[0022] As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, an electric actuator 15 for controlling the three-way valve 14 is provided on one side of the three-way valve 14. A steel structure support 17 is connected between the electric actuator 15 and the tower body 1. The steel structure support 17 is provided with reinforcing ribs 18 inside. The steel structure support 17 can be used to fix the electric actuator 15, and the reinforcing ribs 18 can increase the structural rigidity and strength of the steel structure support 17.

[0023] As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the water collection tank 7 and the water storage tank 12 are respectively provided with a first liquid level sensor 8 and a second liquid level sensor 20; the liquid level height of the water collection tank 7 and the water storage tank 12 can be detected by the first liquid level sensor 8 and the second liquid level sensor 20, and the three-way valve 14 and the liquid pump 9 can be controlled by the electric actuator controller 15.

[0024] As a preferred embodiment, the first liquid level sensor 8 and the second liquid level sensor 20 are electrically connected to the electric actuator controller 15, and the pump 9 is electrically connected to the electric actuator controller 15. When the first liquid level sensor 8 receives a low liquid level inside the water storage tank 12, it sends a signal to the second liquid level sensor 20. When the second liquid level sensor 20 receives a normal liquid level inside the water collection tank 7, the pump 9 can directly pump water from the water collection tank 7 into the three-way valve 14 and inject it into the water storage tank 12 through the water injection pipe 16, thereby replenishing the cooling water in the water storage tank 12. Furthermore, when the second liquid level sensor 20 receives a liquid level below the normal level inside the water collection tank 7, the second liquid level sensor 20 controls the electric actuator controller 15 to open the second input terminal of the three-way valve 14, allowing the external pipe 19 to compensate the cooling water to the water storage tank 12, thereby achieving reasonable allocation and timely replenishment of cooling water.

[0025] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cooling tower for an air conditioning room, comprising a tower body (1), characterized in that, An air supply assembly is provided at the top of the tower body (1). The air supply assembly includes an air duct (2) connected to the top of the tower body (1). A motor (3) and a fan (5) are installed inside the air duct (2). The motor (3) is connected to the fan (5) through a reduction gear assembly (4). Multiple water-spraying packings (6) are fixedly installed inside the tower body (1) through a steel structure frame. The water-spraying packings (6) are composed of multiple spaced packing plates. The spacing between adjacent packing plates is... A honeycomb-shaped air inlet (601) is formed by the contact of the air zones. A water storage tank (12) is provided at the top inside the tower body (1). A spray assembly (13) is provided at the bottom of the water storage tank (12). A water collection tank (7) is provided at the bottom inside the tower body (1). The water collection tank (7) is located below the water spraying packing (6). A liquid pump (9) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the tower body (1). A three-way valve (14) is fixedly installed at the top of the tower body (1).

2. The cooling tower for air conditioning rooms according to claim 1, characterized in that, The input end of the pump (9) is connected to the extraction pipe (10), one end of the extraction pipe (10) is connected to the water collection tank (7), and the output end of the pump (9) is connected to the lift pipe (11), one end of the lift pipe (11) is connected to the first input end of the three-way valve (14).

3. The cooling tower for air conditioning rooms according to claim 1, characterized in that, The output end of the three-way valve (14) is connected to the water storage tank (12) through the water injection pipe (16), and the second input end of the three-way valve (14) is connected to the external pipe (19).

4. The cooling tower for air conditioning rooms according to claim 1, characterized in that, An electric actuator (15) for controlling the three-way valve (14) is provided on one side. A steel structure support (17) is connected between the electric actuator (15) and the tower body (1). The steel structure support (17) is provided with reinforcing ribs (18).

5. The cooling tower for air conditioning rooms according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water collection tank (7) and the water storage tank (12) are respectively equipped with a first liquid level sensor (8) and a second liquid level sensor (20).

6. The cooling tower for air conditioning rooms according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first liquid level sensor (8) and the second liquid level sensor (20) are electrically connected to the electric actuator controller (15), and the pump (9) is electrically connected to the electric actuator controller (15).

Images