A device for observing the height of a water conducting fractured zone in a coal mine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to coal mine water -conducting fracture observation technical field, and disclose a kind of coal mine water -conducting fracture zone height observation device, including the upper end intermediate fixed of the fixed plate is equipped with servo motor, the lower end fixed of the servo motor is equipped with pivot, the lower end fixed of the pivot is equipped with telescopic column, through servo motor, distance sensor and host computer, with accurate speed and position control, driving drill bit steady and efficiently drilling, even face complex and changeable downhole geological conditions, torque can be flexibly adjusted, guarantee observation work continuously and stably carry out;Distance sensor can real-time, accurately capture the drilling depth and position information of drill bit, provide key data for accurately judging water -conducting fracture zone height;Through host computer to servo motor is intelligently regulated, receive and depth analysis the data transmitted from distance sensor, quickly generate intuitive, accurate observation result.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of coal mine water-conducting fracture observation technology, specifically a coal mine water-conducting fracture zone height observation device. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional coal mine water-conducting fracture height monitoring devices are significantly inadequate. In terms of drilling power, ordinary motors struggle to precisely control speed and position, and torque cannot be flexibly adjusted in complex geological conditions, leading to unstable drill bit operation, inaccurate data, and impacting monitoring. Data acquisition methods are outdated; manual measurements are prone to errors, and simple sensors lack accuracy and real-time performance, resulting in unreliable data for fracture height determination. Furthermore, the devices have low levels of intelligence, lacking intelligent control and depth analysis components. Operators are heavily reliant on manual parameter adjustments, and data processing is simplistic, failing to produce intuitive and accurate results, thus failing to meet the needs of coal mine production management.

[0003] The aforementioned coal mine water-conducting fracture zone height observation device employs a servo motor, a distance sensor, and a main unit in synergy to achieve efficient and accurate observation functions. The servo motor can precisely control the drill bit's advance and flexibly adjust the torque when encountering complex geological conditions. The distance sensor can collect the drill bit's depth and position data in real time and accurately. The main unit plays a crucial role, not only intelligently controlling the servo motor but also analyzing the collected data to quickly generate observation results.

[0004] Therefore, a height observation device for water-conducting fracture zones in coal mines is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, this utility model provides a coal mine water-conducting fracture zone height observation device. It features a servo motor that enables precise speed and position control, driving the drill bit to drill stably and efficiently. Even in the face of complex and changing underground geological conditions, the torque can be flexibly adjusted to ensure continuous and stable observation work. A distance sensor can capture the drilling depth and position information of the drill bit in real time and accurately, providing crucial data for accurately determining the height of the water-conducting fracture zone. The host unit intelligently controls the servo motor, receives and deeply analyzes the data from the distance sensor, and quickly generates intuitive and accurate observation results. The coordinated operation of these three components greatly improves the accuracy, reliability, and intelligence of the observation device, providing strong technical support for the observation of water-conducting fracture zone height in coal mining.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a coal mine water-conducting fracture zone height observation device, comprising a servo motor fixedly mounted at the middle of the upper end of the fixed plate, a rotating shaft fixedly mounted at the lower end of the servo motor, a telescopic column fixedly mounted at the lower end of the rotating shaft, a groove formed at the middle of the front side of the lower end of the telescopic column, a distance sensor fixedly mounted inside the groove, and a main unit fixedly mounted on the right side of the upper end of the fixed plate.

[0007] Preferably, a drill bit is fixedly provided at the lower end of the telescopic column, a reinforcing layer is fixedly provided on the outside of the drill bit, and a protective layer is fixedly provided on the outside of the reinforcing layer.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solutions, the drill bit can realize the drilling function, the reinforcing layer enhances the structural strength of the drill bit, and the protective layer protects the drill bit and extends its service life.

[0009] Preferably, a small ring is fixedly provided on the outer side of the lower end of the telescopic column, and a telescopic hollow tube is fixedly provided on the upper end of the small ring.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the small ring provides a stable installation base for the telescopic hollow tube, which can change accordingly with the extension and retraction of the telescopic column, thus playing a protective role.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing body is fixedly provided at the middle of the rear side of the lower end of the fixing plate, and the observation device body is fixedly provided at the lower end of the fixing body.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixed body stably mounts the main body of the observation device on the fixed plate, enabling the main body of the observation device to carry out observation work steadily and ensuring the accuracy of the observation.

[0013] Preferably, a circular groove is formed in the middle of the fixing plate, and a cylindrical cavity is fixed inside the circular groove, and the telescopic column rotates inside the cylindrical cavity.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the circular groove provides installation space for the cylindrical cavity, and the cylindrical cavity provides stable support and guidance for the rotation of the telescopic column, ensuring smooth rotation of the telescopic column.

[0015] Preferably, a large circular ring is fixed at the upper end of the telescopic hollow tube, and the large circular ring is fixed at the lower end of the cylindrical cavity.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the large ring fixes the upper end of the telescopic hollow tube to the lower end of the cylindrical cavity, making the installation of the telescopic hollow tube more stable. At the same time, in conjunction with the small ring, it enhances the auxiliary support effect on the telescopic column.

[0017] Preferably, a touch screen is fixedly provided at the front end of the host, and a connecting cable is fixedly provided on the left side of the host.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the touch screen makes it convenient for users to operate the host and set parameters, while the connection cable enables signal and data transmission between the host and other devices.

[0019] Preferably, the left side of the connecting line is fixedly provided with an interface, and the interface is fixed in the middle of the right side of the servo motor.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the interface connects the connecting cable to the servo motor, realizing stable signal transmission between the host and the servo motor, and ensuring that the servo motor can work normally according to the host's instructions.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model utilizes a servo motor, a distance sensor, and a main unit. The servo motor enables precise speed and position control, driving the drill bit to drill stably and efficiently. Even in the face of complex and changing downhole geological conditions, it can flexibly adjust the torque to ensure the continuous and stable conduct of observation work. The distance sensor can capture the drilling depth and position information of the drill bit in real time and accurately, providing key data for accurately determining the height of the water-conducting fracture zone. The main unit intelligently controls the servo motor, receives and deeply analyzes the data transmitted from the distance sensor, and quickly generates intuitive and accurate observation results. The three components work together to greatly improve the accuracy, reliability, and intelligence level of the observation device, providing strong technical support for the observation of the height of the water-conducting fracture zone in coal mining.

[0022] 2. This utility model utilizes a reinforcing layer, a protective layer, and a telescopic hollow tube. The reinforcing layer enhances the drill bit's strength, enabling it to withstand greater pressure and friction when dealing with complex geological conditions such as hard rock formations, preventing drill bit damage and ensuring drilling continuity. The protective layer isolates the drill bit from corrosive substances downhole, preventing chemical erosion and physical wear, thus extending its service life. The telescopic hollow tube provides overall protection, reducing damage caused by external collisions and compression, and can flexibly extend and retract according to the drilling depth, improving the device's adaptability to different working conditions and ensuring stable and efficient observation work. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting structure of the servo motor of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the cylindrical cavity of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the fixing plate of this utility model; Figure 5 This utility model Figure 2A schematic diagram of the structure at point A.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Observation device body; 2. Fixing body; 3. Fixing plate; 4. Servo motor; 5. Main unit; 6. Touch screen; 7. Connecting cable; 8. Cylindrical cavity; 9. Drill bit; 10. Telescopic hollow tube; 11. Interface; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Telescopic column; 14. Groove; 15. Distance sensor; 16. Reinforcing layer; 17. Protective layer; 18. Large ring; 19. Small ring; 20. Circular groove. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] The following describes an embodiment of this utility model based on its overall structure.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this utility model provides a height observation device for water-conducting fracture zones in coal mines, including a servo motor 4 fixedly mounted on the upper middle of a fixed plate 3, a rotating shaft 12 fixedly mounted on the lower end of the servo motor 4, a telescopic column 13 fixedly mounted on the lower end of the rotating shaft 12, a groove 14 opened in the middle of the front side of the lower end of the telescopic column 13, a distance sensor 15 fixedly mounted inside the groove 14, and a main unit 5 fixedly mounted on the upper right side of the fixed plate 3 for control purposes.

[0028] A drill bit 9 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the telescopic column 13. A reinforcing layer 16 is fixedly installed on the outside of the drill bit 9. A protective layer 17 is fixedly installed on the outside of the reinforcing layer 16 to provide protection.

[0029] A small ring 19 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the lower end of the telescopic column 13, and a telescopic hollow tube 10 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the small ring 19 for protection.

[0030] A fixing body 2 is fixedly installed at the lower rear side of the fixing plate 3 to play a fixing role, and the observation device body 1 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixing body 2.

[0031] The fixed plate 3 has a circular groove 20 in the middle for internal fixation. A cylindrical cavity 8 is fixed inside the circular groove 20, and the telescopic column 13 rotates inside the cylindrical cavity 8.

[0032] A large circular ring 18 is fixed at the upper end of the telescopic hollow tube 10 for fixing, and the large circular ring 18 is fixed at the lower end of the cylindrical cavity 8.

[0033] A touch screen 6 is fixedly installed on the front of the main unit 5 for adjustment, and a connecting cable 7 is fixedly installed on the left side of the main unit 5.

[0034] An interface 11 is fixed on the left side of the connecting line 7 to serve as a connection, and the interface 11 is fixed in the middle of the right side of the servo motor 4.

[0035] Working principle and process of a coal mine water-conducting fracture zone height observation device: This observation device relies primarily on the coordinated operation of its various components to monitor the height of water-conducting fracture zones in coal mines. Each component plays a distinct role: Power Drive: The servo motor 4 serves as the power source for the entire device, enabling precise speed and position control to drive the drill bit 9 to drill stably and efficiently. Under complex and variable underground geological conditions, the servo motor 4 can also flexibly adjust its torque to ensure continuous and stable observation operations. Data Acquisition: The distance sensor 15 captures the drilling depth and position information of the drill bit 9 in real time and with high precision, providing crucial data for accurately determining the height of the water-conducting fracture zone. Data Analysis and Control: The host unit 5 intelligently regulates the servo motor 4, receives and deeply analyzes the data transmitted from the distance sensor 15, and quickly generates intuitive and accurate observation results. Structural Protection and Adaptability: The reinforcement layer 16 enhances the strength of the drill bit 9, enabling it to withstand greater pressure and friction when dealing with complex geological conditions such as hard rock formations, preventing damage to the drill bit 9; the protective layer 17 isolates the drill bit 9 from corrosive substances downhole, preventing chemical erosion and physical wear, and extending its service life; the telescopic hollow tube 10 provides overall protection, reducing damage caused by external collisions and compression, and can flexibly extend and retract according to the drilling depth, improving the device's adaptability to different working conditions. Device Installation: Fix the observation device in a suitable position using the fixing plate 3, ensuring that the observation device body 1 at the lower end of the fixing body 2 is in a stable state to ensure the accuracy of subsequent observations. Connection Cable 7: Fix the interface 11 of the connection cable 7 on the left side of the host 5 to the middle right side of the servo motor 4, ensuring that the host 5 can control the servo motor 4 and transmit data. At the same time, check whether the connections between the components are secure. Parameter Setting: Set the initial parameters (such as speed, torque, etc.) of the servo motor 4 through the touch screen 6 at the front of the host 5 to prepare for drilling operations. Servo motor 4 is started: The host 5 sends a start signal to the servo motor 4, which starts working, driving the shaft 12 to rotate, and then driving the telescopic column 13 and drill bit 9 to start drilling. Drilling parameters are adjusted: During drilling, the servo motor 4 flexibly adjusts its torque according to preset parameters and actual geological conditions to adapt to different geological conditions and ensure stable drilling operations. Real-time monitoring of drilling depth and position: The distance sensor 15 in the groove 14 at the lower end of the telescopic column 13 collects the drilling depth and position information of the drill bit 9 in real time and transmits this data to the host 5. Protective measures are implemented: The reinforcement layer 16 enhances the strength of the drill bit 9, enabling it to withstand the pressure and friction during drilling; the protective layer 17 isolates the drill bit 9 from corrosive substances downhole, protecting it from corrosion; the telescopic hollow tube 10 flexibly extends and retracts according to the drilling depth, providing protection for the device and reducing damage caused by external collisions and compression. Data reception and processing: The host 5 receives the data from the distance sensor 15 and performs in-depth analysis on this data. By analyzing the drilling depth and position information, the height of the water-conducting fracture zone is determined.Observation Results Generation: Based on data analysis, the main unit 5 quickly generates intuitive and accurate observation results, which are displayed on the touchscreen 6 for easy viewing by operators. Drilling Stop: When the preset drilling depth is reached or the observation task is completed, the main unit 5 sends a stop signal to the servo motor 4, causing the servo motor 4 to stop working and the drill bit 9 to stop drilling. Device Retrieval: The observation device is removed from its installation location and properly stored for future use. Through the above working principles and processes, this coal mine water-conducting fracture zone height observation device can efficiently and accurately complete observation tasks, providing strong technical support for coal mining.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for observing the height of water-conducting fracture zones in coal mines, comprising a fixing plate (3), characterized in that: A servo motor (4) is fixedly installed at the middle of the upper end of the fixed plate (3). A rotating shaft (12) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the servo motor (4). A telescopic column (13) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rotating shaft (12). A groove (14) is opened in the middle of the front side of the lower end of the telescopic column (13). A distance sensor (15) is fixedly installed inside the groove (14). A host (5) is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper end of the fixed plate (3).

2. The coal mine water-conducting fracture zone height observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drill bit (9) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the telescopic column (13), a reinforcing layer (16) is fixedly provided on the outside of the drill bit (9), and a protective layer (17) is fixedly provided on the outside of the reinforcing layer (16).

3. The coal mine water-conducting fracture zone height observation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A small ring (19) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the lower end of the telescopic column (13), and a telescopic hollow tube (10) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the small ring (19).

4. The coal mine water-conducting fracture zone height observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing body (2) is fixedly provided at the lower rear side of the fixing plate (3), and the lower end of the fixing body (2) is fixedly provided with the observation device body (1).

5. The coal mine water-conducting fracture zone height observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed plate (3) has a circular groove (20) in the middle, and a cylindrical cavity (8) is fixed inside the circular groove (20), and the telescopic column (13) rotates inside the cylindrical cavity (8).

6. The coal mine water-conducting fracture zone height observation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end of the telescopic hollow tube (10) is fixed with a large circular ring (18), and the large circular ring (18) is fixed at the lower end of the cylindrical cavity (8).

7. The coal mine water-conducting fracture zone height observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the host (5) is fixedly provided with a touch screen (6), and the left side of the host (5) is fixedly provided with a connecting cable (7).

8. A coal mine water-conducting fracture zone height observation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The left side of the connecting line (7) is fixedly provided with an interface (11), and the interface (11) is fixed in the middle of the right side of the servo motor (4).

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