A pathological dehydrator facilitating sample lifting and placing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pathological dehydrator convenient to sample lifting and placing relates to pathological dehydrator technical field, including pathological dehydrator, the right side of pathological dehydrator is provided with and places mechanism for realizing sample lifting and placing, and places mechanism in including: lifting unit and placing unit, lifting unit sets up in the right side of pathological dehydrator, including fixed mounting in the right side of pathological dehydrator's base, the top fixed mounting of base has the installing rod, the top fixed mounting of installing rod has the roller bracket, and the both ends inside of roller bracket are rotationally installed with the guide wheel, and install the steel cable on the guide wheel, through setting up lifting unit and drive assembly, servo motor drive reel receives and releases the steel cable, drives T -shaped slide plate along T -shaped groove and lifts, thereby will sample from low -elevation promote to the height of pathological dehydrator's entrance, effectively alleviates the burden of operating personnel bare -handed lifting heavy sample basket, avoids shoulder waist injury, improves operating safety and efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pathological dehydration machine technology, specifically a pathological dehydration machine that facilitates the lifting and placing of samples. Background Technology

[0002] The pathology dehydrator, an intelligent programmable biological tissue automatic dehydrator, maintains the best reagent effect and produces the best sample quality. Because the detection of pathological tissues requires pretreatment, that is, the pathological tissues need to be dehydrated, paraffin-impregnated or frozen, and then sectioned, stained and tested. The relatively outdated method is to put the pathological tissues into a beaker, heat them with an alcohol stove to dehydrate them, and then use the same method to impregnate them with paraffin or freeze them with liquid nitrogen to complete the pretreatment.

[0003] According to the patent titled "A Portable Pathology Dehydrator" (Patent Publication No.: CN220473146U, Patent Publication Date: 2024-02-09), the rotating shaft passes through the first outer shell and is rotatably connected to the first outer shell via bearings. The first fixed block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first outer shell. This portable pathology dehydrator, through the cooperation of the housing and the automatic turning device, connects the hydraulic cylinder power supply. The extension end of the hydraulic cylinder drives the slider to slide along the groove machined on the first fixed block, thereby driving the threaded rod to move. The rotation of the second gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the pathology dehydrator can turn automatically, thereby saving the labor of medical staff. The rotation of the worm gear drives the fourth gear to rotate, thereby driving the second connecting rod to move. The rotation of the third fixed block drives the worm gear to slide along the groove machined on the second outer shell, so that the fan can move back and forth, improving the heat dissipation effect inside the pathology dehydrator, thereby preventing the pathology dehydrator from overheating and reducing the failure rate of the pathology dehydrator.

[0004] Based on the aforementioned existing technology, current pathology dehydrators still have the following problems: existing pathology dehydrators usually require operators to manually lift heavy sample baskets, which may contain liquids such as formaldehyde, from a cart or workbench on the ground to the top of the dehydrator at shoulder or head level and place them into the inlet. Repeatedly lifting sample baskets weighing several kilograms overhead is a huge burden on the shoulders, waist, and back of laboratory technicians. Therefore, this utility model provides a pathology dehydrator that facilitates the lifting and placement of samples. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a pathological dehydrator that facilitates the lifting and placement of samples. It solves the following problems that existing pathological dehydrators typically require operators to manually lift heavy sample baskets, which may contain liquids such as formaldehyde, from a trolley or workbench on the ground to the top of the dehydrator at shoulder or head level and place them into the inlet. Repeatedly lifting sample baskets weighing several kilograms overhead places a huge burden on the shoulders, waist, and back of laboratory technicians.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a pathological dehydrator for easy sample lifting and lowering, comprising a pathological dehydrator, wherein a lowering and lowering mechanism is provided on the right side of the pathological dehydrator for realizing sample lifting and lowering, the lowering and lowering mechanism comprising: The lifting unit is located on the right side of the pathology dehydrator and includes a base fixedly installed on the right side of the pathology dehydrator. A mounting rod is fixedly installed on the top of the base, and a roller frame is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting rod. Guide wheels are rotatably installed inside both ends of the roller frame, and steel cables are installed on the guide wheels. A T-shaped sliding plate is fixedly installed on one end of the steel cable, and the other end is connected to a drive component set on the top of the base. The T-shaped sliding plate is lifted and lowered by the drive component winding the steel cable, thereby enabling the placement unit to lift and lower the sample. The placement unit is located to the left of the lifting unit and is used to move the sample above the inlet.

[0007] Preferably, a track plate is fixedly installed on the left side of the mounting rod, and a T-shaped groove is provided on the left side of the track plate. The right end of the T-shaped slide plate slides inside the T-shaped groove, thereby realizing the linear movement of the T-shaped slide plate.

[0008] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a servo motor fixedly mounted on the top of the base, and a reel is fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo motor. The steel cable is wound around the reel, and the lifting and lowering of the T-shaped slide is achieved by the reel winding and unwinding the steel cable.

[0009] Preferably, the placement unit includes a track frame fixedly installed above one side of the T-shaped slide plate. The track frame has a cross groove inside, and a cross slide plate is slidably installed inside the cross groove. A connecting rod is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the cross slide plate, and a hook is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod. A sample basket is hung on the hook. The sample basket is moved by the cross slide plate sliding inside the cross groove, so that the sample is moved above the sample placement inlet.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the top of the cross slide plate, an mounting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the track frame, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate, and one end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the fixing plate.

[0011] Preferably, a reinforcing rib is fixedly installed at the bottom of the track frame to enhance its rigidity, and a protective shell is fixedly installed at the top of the pathological dehydrator to protect the lifting unit.

[0012] This invention provides a pathological dehydrator that facilitates the lifting and lowering of samples. Compared with existing technologies, it has the following advantages: 1. This pathological dehydrator, which facilitates the lifting and placement of samples, is equipped with a lifting unit and a drive assembly. A servo motor drives a reel to wind up and unwind a steel cable, which in turn moves a T-shaped slide plate up and down along a T-shaped groove. This lifts the sample from a low position to the inlet height of the pathological dehydrator, effectively reducing the burden on operators to lift heavy sample baskets by hand, avoiding shoulder and back injuries, and improving operational safety and efficiency.

[0013] 2. This pathological dehydrator, which facilitates the lifting and placement of samples, is equipped with a placement unit. An electric push rod pushes a fixed plate and a cross slide plate to slide within a cross groove, which in turn moves the connecting rod and hook to move the sample basket above the placement inlet. Reinforcing ribs enhance the rigidity of the track frame, ensuring stable operation, thereby reducing manual adjustments and improving placement accuracy and the automation level of the dehydration process. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a left-side perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the lifting and placing mechanism of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the lifting and placing mechanism of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the placement unit of this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 1-Pathological dehydrator, 2-Lowering placement mechanism, 21-Lifting unit, 211-Base, 212-Mounting rod, 213-Track plate, 214-Roller frame, 215-Guide wheel, 216-T-slot, 217-T-slide plate, 218-Steel cable, 22-Placement unit, 221-Track frame, 222-Cross slot, 223-Cross slide plate, 224-Fixing plate, 225-Mounting plate, 226-Electric push rod, 227-Connecting rod, 228-Hook, 229-Reinforcing rib, 2210-Sample basket, 3-Drive assembly, 31-Servo motor, 32-Rolling wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: A pathological dehydrator for easy sample lifting and placement includes a pathological dehydrator 1. A lowering and placement mechanism 2 is provided on the right side of the pathological dehydrator 1 for lifting and placing samples. The lowering and placement mechanism 2 includes: The lifting unit 21 is located on the right side of the pathology dehydrator 1. It includes a base 211 fixedly installed on the right side of the pathology dehydrator 1. A mounting rod 212 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 211. A roller frame 214 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting rod 212. Guide wheels 215 are rotatably installed inside both ends of the roller frame 214. A steel cable 218 is installed on the guide wheel 215. A T-shaped sliding plate 217 is fixedly installed on one end of the steel cable 218. The other end is connected to the drive assembly 3 set on the top of the base 211. The T-shaped sliding plate 217 is lifted and lowered by the drive assembly 3 winding the steel cable 218, so that the placement unit 22 drives the sample to lift and lower. The placement unit 22 is located to the left of the lifting unit 21 and is used to move the sample above the inlet.

[0018] The servo motor 31, model EDSMT-2T110-020A, is electrically connected to an external power supply and is operated by a human control panel. The lifting unit 21 controls the raising and lowering of the steel cable 218 through the servo motor 31 and the reel 32 of the drive component 3, so as to realize the smooth raising and lowering of the T-shaped slide plate 217, and enable the sample basket 2210 to be automatically raised from a low position to the inlet height of the pathology dehydrator 1, reducing the physical burden on the operator.

[0019] In this embodiment, a track plate 213 is fixedly installed on the left side of the mounting rod 212, and a T-shaped groove 216 is provided on the left side of the track plate 213. The right end of the T-shaped slide plate 217 slides inside the T-shaped groove 216, thereby realizing the linear movement of the T-shaped slide plate 217.

[0020] The T-shaped groove 216 of the track plate 213 cooperates with the T-shaped slide plate 217 to ensure that the T-shaped slide plate 217 moves in a straight line during the lifting process, preventing deviation and improving lifting stability and safety.

[0021] In this embodiment, the drive component 3 includes a servo motor 31 fixedly installed on the top of the base 211. A reel 32 is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor 31, and the steel cable 218 is wound around the reel 32. The T-shaped slide plate 217 is raised and lowered by the reel 32 winding and unwinding the steel cable 218.

[0022] In this embodiment, the placement unit 22 includes a track frame 221 fixedly installed above one side of the T-shaped slide plate 217. The track frame 221 has a cross groove 222 inside, and a cross slide plate 223 is slidably installed inside the cross groove 222. A connecting rod 227 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the cross slide plate 223, and a hook 228 is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod 227. A sample basket 2210 is hung on the hook 228. The sample basket 2210 is moved by the cross slide plate 223 sliding inside the cross groove 222, so that the sample is moved to the top of the sample placement inlet.

[0023] The electric push rod 226, model SLEL205, is electrically connected to an external power source and is operated by a human-controlled control panel. The electric push rod 226 drives the cross slide plate 223 to slide within the cross groove 222, thereby moving the sample basket 2210 horizontally above the inlet, achieving precise positioning and reducing manual intervention.

[0024] In this embodiment, a fixing plate 224 is fixedly installed on the top of the cross slide plate 223, and an mounting plate 225 is fixedly installed on the top of the track frame 221. An electric push rod 226 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate 225, and one end of the electric push rod 226 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 224.

[0025] In this embodiment, a reinforcing rib 229 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the track frame 221 to enhance the rigidity of the track frame 221, and a protective shell is fixedly installed at the top of the pathological dehydrator 1 to protect the lifting unit 21.

[0026] The reinforcing rib 229 is fixed to the bottom of the track frame 221 to enhance the structural rigidity. The protective shell is installed on the top of the pathological dehydrator 1 to protect the lifting unit 21 from external interference and extend the service life of the equipment.

[0027] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0028] During operation, the sample is first placed inside the sample basket 2210 and hung on the hook 228. The servo motor 31 drives the reel 32 to rotate, and the reel 32 winds up the steel cable 218. The steel cable 218 drives the T-shaped slide plate 217 to rise. Then, the electric push rod 226 moves through the fixed plate 224 to push the cross slide plate 223 to move. The cross slide plate 223 moves synchronously with the sample basket 2210 through the connecting rod 227 and the hook 228, moving the sample to the sample inlet at the top of the pathology dehydrator 1. Then, the servo motor 31 runs again to drive the winding wheel 32 to rotate in the opposite direction. The winding wheel 32 unwinds the steel cable 218, puts the sample basket 2210 into the inside of the pathology dehydrator 1, removes the hook 228, and performs the dehydration operation.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pathological dehydrator for easy sample lifting and placement, comprising a pathological dehydrator (1), characterized in that: The pathological dehydrator (1) is provided with a lowering and placing mechanism (2) on the right side for realizing the lifting and placing of samples. The lowering and placing mechanism (2) includes: The lifting unit (21) is located on the right side of the pathological dehydrator (1), including a base (211) fixedly installed on the right side of the pathological dehydrator (1). A mounting rod (212) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (211), and a roller frame (214) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting rod (212). Guide wheels (215) are rotatably installed inside the two supports of the roller frame (214). A steel cable (218) is installed on the guide wheel (215). A T-shaped sliding plate (217) is fixedly installed on one end of the steel cable (218), and the other end is connected to the drive assembly (3) set on the top of the base (211). The T-shaped sliding plate (217) is lifted and lowered by the drive assembly (3) winding the steel cable (218), so that the placement unit (22) drives the sample to lift and lower. The placement unit (22) is located on the left side of the lifting unit (21) and is used to move the sample above the inlet.

2. The pathological dehydrator for easy sample lifting and placement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The track plate (213) is fixedly installed on the left side of the mounting rod (212), and a T-shaped groove (216) is provided on the left side of the track plate (213). The right end of the T-shaped slide plate (217) slides inside the T-shaped groove (216) to realize the linear movement of the T-shaped slide plate (217).

3. The pathological dehydrator for easy sample lifting and placement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (3) includes a servo motor (31) fixedly installed on the top of the base (211). A reel (32) is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor (31), and the steel cable (218) is wound on the reel (32). The T-shaped slide (217) is raised and lowered by the reel (32) winding the steel cable (218).

4. A pathological dehydrator for easy sample lifting and placement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement unit (22) includes a track frame (221) fixedly installed above one side of the T-shaped slide plate (217). The track frame (221) has a cross groove (222) inside, and a cross slide plate (223) is slidably installed inside the cross groove (222). A connecting rod (227) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the cross slide plate (223), and a hook (228) is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod (227). A sample basket (2210) is hung on the hook (228). The sample basket (2210) is moved by the cross slide plate (223) sliding inside the cross groove (222), so that the sample is moved to the top of the sample placement inlet.

5. A pathological dehydrator for easy sample lifting and placement according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing plate (224) is fixedly installed on the top of the cross slide plate (223), and an mounting plate (225) is fixedly installed on the top of the track frame (221). An electric push rod (226) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate (225), and one end of the electric push rod (226) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (224).

6. A pathological dehydrator for easy sample lifting and placement according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the track frame (221) is fixedly equipped with reinforcing ribs (229) to enhance the rigidity of the track frame (221), and the top of the pathological dehydrator (1) is fixedly equipped with a protective shell to protect the lifting unit (21).

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