Non-ferrous metallurgical slag crushing equipment

By introducing moving components and dust-blocking components into the crushing equipment, the problem of slag rolling and falling has been solved, and the automatic adjustment of the crushing roller spacing and reduction of dust pollution have been achieved, thereby improving crushing efficiency.

CN223846994UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-30HEBEI KEFANG METALLURGY SAFETY EVALUATION CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520160667.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-23
Publication Date
2026-01-30
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing crushing equipment, larger or smooth-surfaced slag tends to roll above the crushing rollers, making it difficult to enter between the crushing rollers for effective crushing. Furthermore, the fixed position of the crushing rollers in existing equipment is difficult to adjust, leading to frequent manual intervention.

Method used

A non-ferrous metallurgical slag crushing device was designed, comprising a moving component, a crushing component, and a dust-blocking component. The moving component adjusts the position of the crushing roller to accommodate slag of different sizes, while the dust-blocking component blocks dust and prevents slag from splashing.

Benefits of technology

It enables automatic adjustment of the crushing roller spacing according to the size of the slag, avoiding the slag from rolling and falling, improving crushing efficiency, reducing manual intervention, and reducing dust pollution.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing equipment, and provides nonferrous metallurgy slag crushing equipment which comprises a crushing box, two sliding plates, a moving assembly, a crushing assembly and a dust blocking assembly, moving grooves are formed in the two sides of the crushing box, and the two sliding plates are fixedly installed on the two sides of the crushing box respectively. A sliding groove is formed in the top end of the sliding plate, the moving assembly is arranged on the side face of the crushing box, the crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing box, the moving assembly is used for driving the crushing assembly to move so that adjustment can be conducted according to slag materials of different sizes, and the two dust blocking assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the crushing box correspondingly. The dust blocking device is used for blocking dust generated during slag crushing. By means of the technical scheme, the problem that in the prior art, when slag materials are smashed, part of large or smooth-surface slag materials are prone to rolling above the smashing rollers, and therefore the slag materials are difficult to fall off is solved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to crushing equipment technical field, concretely relates to a nonferrous metallurgical slag crushing equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Nonferrous metallurgical slag is solid waste produced in the metallurgical process of nonferrous metals, and slag will be produced in the production links such as mining, beneficiation and smelting of nonferrous metals, after the production of nonferrous metallurgical slag, it occupies a large land area due to uneven accumulation, and long-term stacking may also cause land pollution and destroy soil structure, therefore, it needs to be crushed and sorted.

[0003] When crushing slag, the slag is usually placed between two crushing rollers, and then crushed by rotation and extrusion between the two crushing rollers, in the produced slag, there are large pieces of slag, therefore, after the large pieces of slag are placed between the two crushing rollers, the slag will roll above the two rotating crushing rollers, so that it is difficult to crush downward, and the outer surface of some slag is smooth, so the friction between the slag and the crushing roller is small, and it is not easy to pass into the two crushing rollers.

[0004] And the crushing roller of the existing crushing equipment is installed in a fixed position and is difficult to move, when the slag is difficult to enter between the two crushing rollers, the large slag can only be pressed downward by artificial tools to pass into the two crushing rollers, or the slag is moved by tools to crush it. SUMMARY

[0005] The utility model provides a nonferrous metallurgical slag crushing equipment, solve the problem that in related art when crushing slag, part of large or smooth surface slag is easy to roll above the crushing roller, so that it is difficult to fall.

[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A nonferrous metallurgical slag crushing equipment, including crushing box, sliding plate, moving assembly, crushing assembly and dust stopping assembly, the both sides of crushing box are set with moving groove, the sliding plate is set with two, two sliding plates are respectively fixedly installed on the both sides of crushing box, and the top of sliding plate is set with sliding slot, moving assembly is set in the side of crushing box, crushing assembly is set in crushing box, moving assembly is used to drive crushing assembly to move, so as to adjust according to different size of slag, dust stopping assembly is set with two, two dust stopping assemblies are respectively set on the both sides of crushing box, and are used to block the dust generated when crushing slag.

[0008] Further, the moving assembly comprises a cylinder, a moving plate and a connecting rod, the cylinder is installed on the side of the crushing box, the moving plate is slidingly installed in the sliding groove of the sliding plate, the connecting rod is arranged in a U shape, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the side of the moving plate, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the cylinder.

[0009] Further, the crushing assembly comprises a rotating shaft one, a crushing roller one, a rotating shaft two, a crushing roller two, a motor one and a driving assembly, the rotating shaft one is provided with two, the two rotating shaft ones are rotationally installed in the crushing box, the crushing roller one is fixedly installed between the two rotating shaft ones, the rotating shaft two is provided with two, the two rotating shaft twos are respectively rotationally installed on the sides of the two sliding plates and penetrate the moving groove, the crushing roller two is fixedly installed between the two rotating shaft twos, the motor one is installed on the side of one of the sliding plates, and the output end of the motor one is fixedly connected with the side of one of the rotating shaft twos, and the driving assembly is arranged on the crushing box.

[0010] Further, the driving assembly comprises a motor two, a transmission wheel and a transmission belt, the motor two is installed on the side of the crushing box, the transmission wheel is provided with two, one of the transmission wheels is fixedly installed on one of the rotating shaft ones, the other transmission wheel is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor two, and the transmission belt is tightly sleeved on the two transmission wheels.

[0011] Further, the dust blocking assembly comprises a mounting plate, a dust blocking plate and a connecting frame, the mounting plate is provided with two, the two mounting plates are fixedly installed on the sides of the crushing box, and the side of the mounting plate is provided with a sliding groove, the dust blocking plate is provided with two, the two dust blocking plates are respectively slidingly installed in the sliding grooves of the two mounting plates, and the connecting frame is provided with two, the two connecting frames are respectively fixedly installed on the sides of the dust blocking plate and the moving plate.

[0012] Further, the collecting assembly comprises a supporting plate, a collecting box and a pull handle, the supporting plate is fixedly installed in the crushing box, the inner top end of the supporting plate is provided with a sliding groove, the collecting box is slidingly installed in the sliding groove of the supporting plate, and the pull handle is fixedly installed on the side of the collecting box.

[0013] Further, the side of the crushing box is provided with two through holes, and the transmission belt penetrates the through holes.

[0014] Further, the supporting plate and the collecting box are located below the crushing roller one and the crushing roller two.

[0015] Further, the length of the dust baffle is longer than the length of the moving groove of the crushing box, and the width of the dust baffle is greater than the width of the moving groove of the crushing box.

[0016] Further, the side of the crushing box is provided with a discharge chute, and the discharge chute is hingedly installed with a cover plate.

[0017] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0018] 1. In the present application, when crushing slag, the position of the crushing roller one and the crushing roller two of the crushing assembly can be adjusted by the moving assembly, so that the distance between the crushing roller one and the crushing roller two can be adjusted according to the size of the slag, and the larger slag can fall between the crushing roller one and the crushing roller two, so that it can be crushed.

[0019] 2. In the present application, when crushing, the moving groove on both sides of the crushing box can be blocked by the dust blocking assembly, and the dust blocking plate can be moved when the sliding plate moves, so that the moving groove can be blocked, and the crushed slag can be prevented from falling out of the moving groove during crushing.

[0020] In summary, the device can adjust the distance between the crushing roller one and the crushing roller two through the cooperation of the crushing box, the sliding plate, the moving assembly, the crushing assembly and the dust blocking assembly, so that the size of the slag can be adjusted, and compared with the device in which the crushing roller is fixed at a certain position, the larger slag can fall between the two crushing rollers, so that it can be crushed, and the slag can be prevented from rolling on the crushing roller and falling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] The present application will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the whole application;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding plate and the moving assembly of the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the moving plate and the crushing assembly of the present application;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding plate and the dust blocking assembly of the present application;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the collecting assembly of the present application.

[0027] In the figure: 1, broken box; 2, sliding plate; 3, cover plate; 101, air cylinder; 102, moving plate; 103, connecting rod; 201, rotating shaft one; 202, broken roller one; 203, rotating shaft two; 204, broken roller two; 205, motor one; 206, motor two; 207, transmission wheel; 208, transmission belt; 301, mounting plate; 302, dust baffle; 303, connecting frame; 401, support plate; 402, collection box; 403, pull handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0029] As shown in Figures 1-5 , the present embodiment proposes a non-ferrous metallurgical slag crushing equipment, which comprises a crushing box 1, a sliding plate 2, a moving assembly, a crushing assembly and a dust blocking assembly. The crushing box 1 is provided with a moving groove on both sides. The sliding plate 2 is provided with two, and the two sliding plates 2 are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the crushing box 1, and the top end of the sliding plate 2 is provided with a sliding groove. The moving assembly is arranged on the side surface of the crushing box 1, and the crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing box 1. The moving assembly is used to drive the crushing assembly to move, so as to adjust according to different sizes of slag. The dust blocking assembly is provided with two, and the two dust blocking assemblies are respectively arranged on both sides of the crushing box 1, which is used to block the dust generated during crushing of the slag.

[0030] In the embodiment, referring to Figure 2 , the moving assembly comprises an air cylinder 101, a moving plate 102 and a connecting rod 103. The air cylinder 101 is installed on the side surface of the crushing box 1. The moving plate 102 is slidingly installed in the sliding groove of the sliding plate 2. The connecting rod 103 is in U shape. One end of the connecting rod 103 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the moving plate 102, and the other end of the connecting rod 103 is fixedly connected with the output end of the air cylinder 101.

[0031] In the embodiment, referring to Figure 3The broken assembly includes two rotating shafts 201, a broken roller 202, two rotating shafts 203, a broken roller 204, a motor 205 and a driving assembly. The two rotating shafts 201 are rotatably installed in the broken box 1. The broken roller 202 is fixedly installed between the two rotating shafts 201. The two rotating shafts 203 are rotatably installed on the sides of the two sliding plates 2 and penetrate the moving grooves. The broken roller 204 is fixedly installed between the two rotating shafts 203. The motor 205 is installed on the side of one of the sliding plates 2 and is fixedly connected with the side of one of the rotating shafts 203. The driving assembly is arranged on the broken box 1.

[0032] In the embodiment, the broken assembly includes two rotating shafts 201, a broken roller 202, two rotating shafts 203, a broken roller 204, a motor 205 and a driving assembly. The two rotating shafts 201 are rotatably installed in the broken box 1. The broken roller 202 is fixedly installed between the two rotating shafts 201. The two rotating shafts 203 are rotatably installed on the sides of the two sliding plates 2 and penetrate the moving grooves. The broken roller 204 is fixedly installed between the two rotating shafts 203. The motor 205 is installed on the side of one of the sliding plates 2 and is fixedly connected with the side of one of the rotating shafts 203. The driving assembly is arranged on the broken box 1. Figure 3

[0033] The side of the broken box 1 is provided with two through holes, and the transmission belt 208 penetrates the through holes. The motor 206 is installed on the outside of the broken box 1. The motor 206 drives the rotating shaft 201 to rotate through the transmission wheel 207 and the transmission belt 208, so as to drive the broken roller to rotate. The through holes enable the transmission belt 208 to penetrate the broken box 1.

[0034] In the embodiment, the broken assembly includes two rotating shafts 201, a broken roller 202, two rotating shafts 203, a broken roller 204, a motor 205 and a driving assembly. The two rotating shafts 201 are rotatably installed in the broken box 1. The broken roller 202 is fixedly installed between the two rotating shafts 201. The two rotating shafts 203 are rotatably installed on the sides of the two sliding plates 2 and penetrate the moving grooves. The broken roller 204 is fixedly installed between the two rotating shafts 203. The motor 205 is installed on the side of one of the sliding plates 2 and is fixedly connected with the side of one of the rotating shafts 203. The driving assembly is arranged on the broken box 1. Figure 4 The length of the dust blocking plate 302 is longer than the length of the moving groove of the broken box 1, and the width of the dust blocking plate 302 is greater than the width of the moving groove of the broken box 1. The length and width of the dust blocking plate 302 are greater than the length and width of the moving groove, so as to effectively block the moving groove. It should be noted that the two ends of the sliding groove of the mounting plate 301 are open, so that the dust blocking plate 302 can slide out of the mounting plate 301, so that the dust blocking plate 302 is not blocked by the sliding groove of the mounting plate 301 when the sliding plate 2 drives the dust blocking plate 302 to move.

[0035] In the embodiment, the broken assembly includes two rotating shafts 201, a broken roller 202, two rotating shafts 203, a broken roller 204, a motor 205 and a driving assembly. The two rotating shafts 201 are rotatably installed in the broken box 1. The broken roller 202 is fixedly installed between the two rotating shafts 201. The two rotating shafts 203 are rotatably installed on the sides of the two sliding plates 2 and penetrate the moving grooves. The broken roller 204 is fixedly installed between the two rotating shafts 203. The motor 205 is installed on the side of one of the sliding plates 2 and is fixedly connected with the side of one of the rotating shafts 203. The driving assembly is arranged on the broken box 1.

[0036] ​​Figure 5 It also includes a collection component, which includes a support plate 401, a collection box 402 and a handle 403. The support plate 401 is fixedly installed inside the crushing box 1, and a groove is provided at the top inner end of the support plate 401. The collection box 402 is slidably installed in the groove of the support plate 401, and the handle 403 is fixedly installed on the side of the collection box 402.

[0037] The side of the crushing box 1 is provided with a discharge chute, and a cover plate 3 is hinged to the discharge chute. The support plate 401 and the collection box 402 are both located below the first crushing roller 202 and the second crushing roller 204. After the slag is crushed, the collection box 402 can be slid out by opening the cover plate 3, and the crushed slag can fall directly into the collection box 402.

[0038] In this embodiment, when crushing the slag, the slag is first poured into the space between crushing roller 202 and crushing roller 204 through the top of the crushing box 1. Then, motor 206 is started. The output end of motor 206 drives the transmission wheel 207 on it to rotate. Under the tension of the transmission belt 208, the transmission wheel 207 drives the transmission wheel 207 on the rotating shaft 201 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 201 and crushing roller 202 to rotate. Then, motor 206 is started. Motor 206 drives the rotating shaft 203 to rotate, thereby driving the crushing roller 204 to rotate. The relative rotation of the two crushing rollers crushes the slag in the middle. After crushing, the slag falls into the collection box 402 through the gap.

[0039] If large or smooth slag materials slide between crushing roller 1 202 and crushing roller 204 and have difficulty falling, cylinder 101 can be activated. Cylinder 101 drives connecting rod 103 and moving plate 102 to move. Moving plate 102 moves in the groove of sliding plate 2, thereby driving rotating shaft 203 and crushing roller 204 to move slightly away from crushing roller 1 202, allowing the slag material to fall and then get stuck in the middle of crushing roller 1 202 and crushing roller 204, thus allowing it to be crushed. When moving plate 102 moves, it can drive dust baffle 302 to slide in the groove of mounting plate 301, thus ensuring that no matter how moving plate 102 moves left or right, dust baffle 302 can block the moving groove, thereby blocking the dust generated during crushing and preventing the crushed stone from falling out. After crushing is completed, cover plate 3 can be opened and collection box 402 can be pulled out to collect the crushed slag.

[0040] It should be added that the output terminals of both motor 1 (205) and motor 2 (206) can rotate in both directions.

[0041] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A non-ferrous metallurgical slag material breaking apparatus, characterized by, Include: Crushing box (1), the two sides of the crushing box (1) are provided with moving grooves; Two sliding plates (2) are provided, and the two sliding plates (2) are respectively fixedly installed on the two sides of the crushing box (1), and the top end of the sliding plate (2) is provided with a sliding groove; A moving assembly is arranged on the side of the crushing box (1); A crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing box (1), and the moving assembly is used to drive the crushing assembly to move, so as to adjust according to different sizes of slag; Two dust blocking assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the crushing box (1) respectively, which are used to block the dust generated during the crushing of the slag.

2. A coloured metallurgical slag breaking apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that, The moving assembly comprises: A cylinder (101) is installed on the side of the crushing box (1); A moving plate (102) is slidably installed in the sliding groove of the sliding plate (2); A connecting rod (103) is arranged in a U shape, one end of the connecting rod (103) is fixedly connected with the side of the moving plate (102), and the other end of the connecting rod (103) is fixedly connected with the output end of the cylinder (101).

3. A non-ferrous metallurgical slag breaking apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that, The crushing assembly comprises: Two rotating shafts (201) are arranged, and the two rotating shafts (201) are rotatably installed in the crushing box (1); A crushing roller (202) is fixedly installed between the two rotating shafts (201); Two rotating shafts (203) are arranged, and the two rotating shafts (203) are rotatably installed on the sides of the two sliding plates (2), and the rotating shafts (203) penetrate the moving grooves; A crushing roller (204) is fixedly installed between the two rotating shafts (203); A motor (205) is installed on the side of one of the sliding plates (2), and the output end of the motor (205) is fixedly connected with the side of one of the rotating shafts (203); A driving assembly is arranged on the crushing box (1).

4. A metallurgical slag crushing apparatus of claim 3, wherein, The driving assembly comprises: A motor (206) is installed on the side of the crushing box (1); Two transmission wheels (207) are provided, one of the transmission wheels (207) is fixedly installed on one of the rotating shafts (201), and the other transmission wheel (207) is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor (206); A transmission belt (208) is tightly sleeved on the two transmission wheels (207).

5. A metallurgical slag crushing apparatus of claim 4, wherein, The dust blocking assembly comprises: Two mounting plates (301) are provided, and the two mounting plates (301) are fixedly installed on the sides of the crushing box (1), and the side of the mounting plate (301) is provided with a sliding groove; The dustproof plates (302) are provided with two, and the two dustproof plates (302) are respectively slidingly installed in the sliding grooves of the two mounting plates (301); The connecting frames (303) are provided with two, and the two connecting frames (303) are respectively fixedly installed on the side surfaces of the dustproof plates (302) and the moving plate (102).

6. A metallurgical slag crushing apparatus of claim 5, wherein, Further comprising a collecting assembly, the collecting assembly comprises: The support plate (401) is fixedly installed in the crushing box (1), and the inner top end of the support plate (401) is provided with a sliding groove; The collecting box (402) is slidingly installed in the sliding groove of the support plate (401); The pull handle (403) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the collecting box (402).

7. A non-ferrous metallurgical slag breaking apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that, The side surface of the crushing box (1) is provided with two through holes, and the transmission belt (208) penetrates through the through holes.

8. A metallurgical slag crushing apparatus of claim 7, characterized in that, The support plate (401) and the collecting box (402) are located below the crushing roller one (202) and the crushing roller two (204).

9. A metallurgical slag crushing apparatus of claim 8, characterized in that, The length of the dustproof plate (302) is longer than the length of the moving groove of the crushing box (1), and the width of the dustproof plate (302) is greater than the width of the moving groove of the crushing box (1).

10. A metallurgical slag crushing apparatus of claim 9, wherein, The side surface of the crushing box (1) is provided with a discharging groove, and the discharging groove is hingedly installed with a cover plate (3).

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