A laboratory environment detection device

By designing a laboratory environmental monitoring device that includes gas extraction, detection, separation, and filtration emission mechanisms, the problem of the single function of existing devices is solved, the effective purification and recycling of gases is achieved, air resource waste is reduced, and the rationality and efficiency of filtration operations are improved.

CN224682202UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-25DONGGUAN XINZHUN TESTING TECH SERVICE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520923778.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-12
Publication Date
2026-08-25
Estimated Expiration
2035-05-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing laboratory environmental monitoring devices are limited in function, unable to effectively purify substandard gases or recycle qualified gases, resulting in a waste of air resources.

Method used

A laboratory environmental monitoring device was designed, comprising a gas extraction, detection, separation, and filtration emission mechanism. The separation mechanism delivers qualified gas to the direct emission mechanism, while unqualified gas is delivered to the filtration emission mechanism for purification. This reduces the number of filtration operations, extends the service life of the filtration mechanism, and enables the gas to be emitted through separate channels.

Benefits of technology

It achieves effective gas purification, reduces air resource waste, improves the rationality and efficiency of filtration operations, ensures the separate discharge of gas through different channels, avoids gas leakage losses, and increases the supply of fresh air.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to laboratory detection processing technical field, concretely relates to a laboratory environment detection device, including accommodating body and setting in the gas extraction mechanism, gas detection mechanism, storage container, separation mechanism, direct discharge mechanism and filter discharge mechanism in accommodating body inside, the output of gas extraction mechanism with the input of gas detection mechanism intercommunication, the output of gas detection mechanism with the inside of storage container intercommunication, the input of separation mechanism with the inside of storage container intercommunication, the input of direct discharge mechanism and the input of filter discharge mechanism are connected with the output of separation mechanism respectively intercommunication. The utility model can increase its use function, and realize to the effective purification treatment of the gas of unqualified detection, effectively reduce the waste condition of part air resource.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of laboratory testing and processing technology, and in particular relates to a laboratory environment testing device. Background Technology

[0002] The laboratory environment is of paramount importance. Laboratory environmental quality requirements include controls on air quality, ventilation, temperature and humidity, cleanliness, and water supply and drainage. The corresponding environmental conditions of the laboratory site must meet the requirements of relevant laws, regulations, technical specifications, or standards. During the use of the laboratory, environmental quality must be monitored and managed. Water quality and air quality are important aspects of the monitoring process.

[0003] However, some existing laboratory environmental testing devices have limited functionality and cannot effectively purify gases that fail the tests or recycle gases that pass the tests, thus resulting in a waste of some air resources. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a laboratory environment testing device that addresses the shortcomings of existing technologies and solves the problem of limited functionality in existing technologies.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A laboratory environmental monitoring device includes a container and a gas extraction mechanism, a gas detection mechanism, a storage container, a separation mechanism, a direct emission mechanism, and a filtration emission mechanism disposed inside the container; the output end of the gas extraction mechanism is connected to the input end of the gas detection mechanism; the output end of the gas detection mechanism is connected to the interior of the storage container; the input end of the separation mechanism is connected to the interior of the storage container; the input ends of the direct emission mechanism and the filtration emission mechanism are respectively connected to the output end of the separation mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the container includes a box and a door connected to the opening of the box; and a partition is provided inside the box; a detection chamber and a processing chamber are provided between the partition and the box; the gas extraction mechanism, the gas detection mechanism and the storage container are respectively disposed inside the detection chamber; the separation mechanism is disposed on the partition; and the direct emission mechanism and the filter emission mechanism are respectively disposed inside the processing chamber.

[0008] Preferably, the gas extraction mechanism includes a vacuum pump, a first input pipe, and a first output pipe; one end of the first input pipe is connected to the inner wall of the container and communicates with the outside of the container; the other end of the first input pipe is connected to the input end of the vacuum pump; the output end of the vacuum pump is connected to one end of the first output pipe; and the other end of the first output pipe is connected to the input end of the gas detection mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, the gas detection mechanism includes a gas detector, a second input tube, a second output tube, and a mounting component; the mounting component is connected to the inner wall of the container, and the mounting component has a mounting cavity; the gas detector is connected to the inside of the mounting cavity; one end of the second input tube is connected to the gas extraction mechanism; the other end of the second input tube is connected to the input end of the gas detector; the output end of the gas detector is connected to one end of the second output tube; the other end of the second output tube is connected to the inside of the storage container.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting component includes a mounting base, a first limiting elastic element, a second limiting elastic element, and a positioning plate; the mounting cavity is disposed inside the mounting base; one end of the first limiting elastic element is connected to the inner bottom of the mounting base; the other end of the first limiting elastic element is connected to the bottom of the gas detector; one end of the second limiting elastic element is connected to the inner top of the mounting base; the other end of the second limiting elastic element is connected to the positioning plate; and the top of the gas detector is connected to the positioning plate.

[0011] Preferably, the separation mechanism includes a three-way pipe and a discharge pump; the discharge pump is connected to the containment body and communicates with the storage container; the output end of the discharge pump is connected to the input end of the three-way pipe; the input end of the direct discharge mechanism and the input end of the filter discharge mechanism are respectively connected to the corresponding output end of the three-way pipe, and a control valve is provided at the output end of the three-way pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the direct emission mechanism includes a direct emission pipe; one end of the direct emission pipe is connected to the output end of the separation mechanism; and the other end of the direct emission pipe is connected to the outside of the container.

[0013] Preferably, the filtration and discharge mechanism includes a third input pipe, a third output pipe, and a filter cartridge; one end of the third input pipe is connected to the output end of the separation mechanism; the other end of the third input pipe is connected to the input end of the filter cartridge; one end of the third output pipe is connected to the output end of the filter cartridge; and the other end of the third output pipe is connected to the outside of the container.

[0014] Preferably, the filter cartridge includes a shell and a pre-filter layer, a main filter layer and a post-filter layer that are sequentially stacked and connected inside the shell;

[0015] The pre-filter layer is made of cellulose, polyester, or nylon; and / or the main filter layer is made of glass fiber, polypropylene, or polyethylene; and / or the post-filter layer is made of activated carbon.

[0016] Preferably, the filtration and discharge mechanism further includes a clamping component; the clamping component is connected to the inner wall of the container; the clamping component has a clamping cavity; and the filter cylinder is detachably connected to the inside of the clamping cavity;

[0017] The clamping component includes a support plate, a limiting plate, an adjusting rod, and a clamping suction cup; the support plate is connected to the inner wall of the container; the limiting plate is connected to the side surface of the support plate away from the container; and the clamping cavity is formed between the limiting plate and the support plate; one end of the adjusting rod passes through the limiting plate and extends into the clamping cavity; the clamping suction cup is disposed inside the clamping cavity and connected to one end of the adjusting rod.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This technical solution uses a separation mechanism to transport qualified gases detected by the gas detection mechanism to the direct emission mechanism and unqualified gases to the filtration emission mechanism for filtration and emission, thereby reducing the number of filtration operations of the filtration emission mechanism, improving the rationality of the filtration operation and ensuring its service life; it also enables the separate emission of qualified and unqualified gases through different channels, thereby increasing its functionality and effectively purifying unqualified gases, effectively reducing the waste of some air resources; in addition, the collection of detected gases through the storage container prevents gas leakage and loss, and also helps to ensure the amount of subsequent direct and filtration emissions, thus providing more fresh air for the environment. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The following will refer to the appendix. Figures 1-4 This section describes the features, advantages, and technical effects of exemplary embodiments of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a laboratory environment testing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the gas extraction mechanism and gas detection mechanism of a laboratory environment monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the separation mechanism, direct emission mechanism, and filter emission mechanism of a laboratory environmental monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping component of a laboratory environment testing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] In the diagram: 1-Container; 11-Box; 12-Box door; 101-Detection chamber; 102-Processing chamber; 103-Separator; 2-Gas extraction mechanism; 21-Gas pump; 22-First input pipe; 23-First output pipe; 3-Gas detection mechanism; 31-Gas detector; 32-Second input pipe; 33-Second output pipe; 34-Mounting component; 341-Mounting base; 342-First limiting elastic element; 343-Second limiting elastic element; 344-Positioning plate; 35-Mounting chamber; 4-Storage container; 5-Separation mechanism; 51-T-way pipe; 511-Control valve; 52-Drain pump; 6-Direct discharge mechanism; 611-Direct discharge pipe; 7-Filter discharge mechanism; 71-Third input pipe; 72-Third output pipe; 73-Filter cartridge; 731-Shell; 732-Pre-filter layer; 733-Main filter layer; 734-Post-filter layer; 741-Support plate; 742-Limiting plate; 743-Adjusting rod; 744-Clamping suction cup; 745-Clamping cavity; 746-Locking block. Detailed Implementation

[0025] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains; the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application; the terms “comprising” and “having”, and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and foregoing description of the drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.

[0026] In the description of the embodiments of this application, technical terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish different objects and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number, specific order, or primary and secondary relationship of the indicated technical features. In the description of the embodiments of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly defined.

[0027] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0028] In the description of the embodiments in this application, the term "and / or" is merely a description of the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A existing alone, A and B existing simultaneously, or multiple situations existing alone. In addition, the character " / " in this document generally indicates that the related objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.

[0029] In the description of the embodiments of this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the technical terms such as "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0030] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1-4 The present invention will be described in further detail, but this is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, in one embodiment of this utility model, the laboratory environment monitoring device includes a container 1 and a gas extraction mechanism 2, a gas detection mechanism 3, a storage container 4, a separation mechanism 5, a direct emission mechanism 6, and a filtration emission mechanism 7 disposed inside the container 1. The input end of the gas extraction mechanism 2 is connected to the outside of the container 1; the output end of the gas extraction mechanism 2 is connected to the input end of the gas detection mechanism 3; the output end of the gas detection mechanism 3 is connected to the inside of the storage container 4; the input end of the separation mechanism 5 is connected to the inside of the storage container 4; the input ends of the direct emission mechanism 6 and the filtration emission mechanism 7 are respectively connected to the output end of the separation mechanism 5; and the output ends of the direct emission mechanism 6 and the filtration emission mechanism 7 are connected to the outside of the container 1.

[0032] This invention employs a separation mechanism to transport qualified gases detected by the gas detection device to the direct emission device and unqualified gases to the filtration emission device for filtration and emission. This reduces the number of filtration operations required by the filtration emission device, thereby improving the rationality of the filtration operation and ensuring its service life. Furthermore, it enables the separate emission of qualified and unqualified gases through different channels, increasing its functionality and effectively purifying unqualified gases, thus reducing the waste of air resources. In addition, the collection of detected gases in the storage container prevents gas leakage and loss, and also helps ensure the amount of subsequent direct and filtration emissions, ultimately providing more fresh air to the environment.

[0033] Specifically, in some implementations, such as Figure 1 As shown, the container 1 includes a box body 11 and a door 12 connected to the opening of the box body 11; a partition frame 103 is provided inside the box body 11; a detection chamber 101 and a processing chamber 102 are provided between the partition frame 103 and the box body 11; a gas extraction mechanism 2, a gas detection mechanism 3, and a storage container 4 are respectively arranged inside the detection chamber 101; a separation mechanism 5 is arranged on the partition frame 103; a direct discharge mechanism 6 and a filter discharge mechanism 7 are respectively arranged inside the processing chamber 102 to realize regional operation, thereby ensuring the orderly operation of each process. The door 12 is provided with at least one control button; the control button is used to control the gas extraction mechanism 2, the gas detection mechanism 3, and the separation mechanism 5 respectively; the door 12 is also provided with an observation window, the position of which corresponds to the position of the gas detection mechanism 3; to ensure convenient external observation and reading.

[0034] Specifically, in some implementations, such as Figure 1 and 2 As shown, the gas extraction mechanism 2 includes a pump 21, a first input pipe 22, and a first output pipe 23. One end of the first input pipe 22 is connected to the inner wall of the housing 1 (middle box 11) and communicates with the outside of the housing 1 (middle box 11). The other end of the first input pipe 22 is connected to the input end of the pump 21. The pump 21 is located inside the detection chamber 101. The output end of the pump 21 is connected to one end of the first output pipe 23. The other end of the first output pipe 23 is connected to the input end of the gas detection mechanism 3. This structure improves the gas extraction speed by accelerating the extraction action of the pump 21, thereby improving detection speed and efficiency. Specifically, the inner diameter of the end of the first input pipe 22 away from the pump 21 is larger than the inner diameter of the end of the first input pipe 22 closer to the pump 21; this increases the amount of gas extracted and further improves detection speed and efficiency.

[0035] Specifically, in some implementations, such as Figure 1 and 2As shown, the gas detection mechanism 3 includes a gas detector 31, a second input pipe 32, a second output pipe 33, and a mounting component 34. The mounting component 34 is connected to the inner wall of the container 1 (middle box 11), and a mounting cavity 35 is provided inside the mounting component 34. The gas detector 31 is connected to the inside of the mounting cavity 35. One end of the second input pipe 32 is connected to the gas extraction mechanism 2 (middle first output pipe 23); the other end of the second input pipe 32 is connected to the input end of the gas detector 31; the output end of the gas detector 31 is connected to one end of the second output pipe 33; the other end of the second output pipe 33 is connected to the inside of the storage container 4. This structure ensures the assembly stability of the gas detector 31 through the mounting component 34, thereby improving the stability and safety of detection. The gas detector 31 mainly uses a gas sensor to detect the types of gases present in the environment. The gas sensor is a sensor used to detect the composition and content of gases. Furthermore, the gas detector 31 can be an RC-0910 VOC detector, a PCT-LB-00 VOC detector, or a PGM-7340 VOC detector. Further, such as Figure 2 As shown, the second output pipe 33 is a second output flexible tube; the mounting component 34 includes a mounting base 341, a first limiting elastic member 342, a second limiting elastic member 343, and a positioning plate 344; the mounting cavity 35 is disposed inside the mounting base 341; one end of the first limiting elastic member 342 is connected to the inner bottom of the mounting base 341; the other end of the first limiting elastic member 342 is connected to the bottom of the gas detector 31; one end of the second limiting elastic member 343 is connected to the inner top of the mounting base 341; the other end of the second limiting elastic member 343 is connected to the positioning plate 344; the top of the gas detector 31 is connected to the positioning plate 344. Furthermore, the mounting base 341 is selected as a C-shaped mounting base; the top of the gas detector 31 is detachably connected to the positioning plate 344 by fixing screws; both the first limiting elastic member 342 and the second limiting elastic member 343 are springs.

[0036] Specifically, in some implementations, such as Figure 1 and 3 As shown, the separation mechanism 5 includes a three-way pipe 51 and a discharge pump 52; the discharge pump 52 is connected to the container 1 (middle partition 103) and communicates with the storage container 4; the output end of the discharge pump 52 is connected to the input end of the three-way pipe 51; the input ends of the direct discharge mechanism 6 and the filter discharge mechanism 7 are respectively connected to the corresponding output ends of the three-way pipe 51, and a control valve 511 is provided at the output end of the three-way pipe 51. The control valve 511 is a solenoid valve. This structure, through the accelerating delivery action of the discharge pump 52 and the controlling on / off action of the control valve 511, ensures the accuracy of gas discharge, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of discharge.

[0037] Specifically, in some implementations, such as Figure 1 and 3 As shown, the direct discharge mechanism 6 includes a direct discharge pipe 611; one end of the direct discharge pipe 611 is connected to the output end of the separation mechanism 5 (middle tee pipe 51); the other end of the direct discharge pipe 611 is connected to the outside of the container 1 (box 11).

[0038] Specifically, in some implementations, such as Figure 1 and 3 As shown, the filtration and discharge mechanism 7 includes a third input pipe 71, a third output pipe 72, and a filter cartridge 73; one end of the third input pipe 71 is connected to the output end of the separation mechanism 5 (the three-way pipe 51); the other end of the third input pipe 71 is connected to the input end of the filter cartridge 73; one end of the third output pipe 72 is connected to the output end of the filter cartridge 73; and the other end of the third output pipe 72 is connected to the outside of the housing 1 (box 11). In some embodiments, such as... Figure 3 As shown, the filter cartridge 73 includes a housing 731 and a pre-filter layer 732, a main filter layer 733, and a post-filter layer 734 sequentially stacked and connected inside the housing 731. Further, the pre-filter layer 732 is made of cellulose, polyester, or nylon; the main filter layer 733 is made of glass fiber, polypropylene, or polyethylene; and the post-filter layer 734 is made of activated carbon or HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air) filter paper. Further still, a first mesh frame is provided between the pre-filter layer 732 and the main filter layer 733; and a second mesh frame is provided between the main filter layer 733 and the post-filter layer 734, to achieve assembly stability and separation stability.

[0039] Specifically, in some implementations, such as Figure 1 and 3 As shown in Figure 4, the filter discharge mechanism 7 also includes a clamping component; the clamping component is connected to the inner wall of the housing 1 (box 11); the clamping component has a clamping cavity 745; and the filter cartridge 73 is detachably connected to the inside of the clamping cavity 745 to improve the convenience of disassembly and maintenance. Wherein, as Figure 4As shown, the clamping component includes a support plate 741, a limiting plate 742, an adjusting rod 743, and a clamping suction cup 744. The support plate 741 (removable by fixing screws) is connected to the inner wall of the housing 1 (box 11). The limiting plate 742 is connected to the side surface of the support plate 741 away from the housing 1 (box 11). The clamping cavity 745 is formed between the limiting plate 742 and the support plate 741. One end of the adjusting rod 743 passes through the limiting plate 742 and extends into the clamping cavity 745. The clamping suction cup 744 is disposed inside the clamping cavity 745 and connected to one end of the adjusting rod 743. Further, the other end of the adjusting rod 743 away from the clamping suction cup 744 and the limiting plate 742 is provided with a locking block 746. The locking block 746 abuts against the side surface of the limiting plate 742 away from the clamping suction cup 744. Preferably, the locking block 746 is a bolt; the adjusting rod 743 is a threaded rod.

[0040] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art. Based on the disclosure and teachings of the above specification, those skilled in the art can also make changes and modifications to the above embodiments. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. Any obvious improvements, substitutions, or modifications made by those skilled in the art based on this utility model are within the protection scope of this utility model. In addition, although some specific terms are used in this specification, these terms are only for convenience of explanation and do not constitute any limitation on this utility model.

Claims

1. A laboratory environment monitoring device, characterized in that: The device includes a container and a gas extraction mechanism, a gas detection mechanism, a storage container, a separation mechanism, a direct emission mechanism, and a filtration emission mechanism disposed inside the container. The output end of the gas extraction mechanism is connected to the input end of the gas detection mechanism. The output end of the gas detection mechanism is connected to the interior of the storage container. The input end of the separation mechanism is connected to the interior of the storage container. The input ends of the direct emission mechanism and the filtration emission mechanism are respectively connected to the output end of the separation mechanism.

2. The laboratory environment testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The container includes a box and a door connected to the opening of the box; and a partition is provided inside the box; a detection chamber and a processing chamber are provided between the partition and the box; the gas extraction mechanism, the gas detection mechanism and the storage container are respectively disposed inside the detection chamber; the separation mechanism is disposed on the partition; the direct emission mechanism and the filter emission mechanism are respectively disposed inside the processing chamber.

3. The laboratory environment testing device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The gas extraction mechanism includes a vacuum pump, a first input pipe, and a first output pipe; one end of the first input pipe is connected to the inner wall of the container and is connected to the outside of the container; the other end of the first input pipe is connected to the input end of the vacuum pump; the output end of the vacuum pump is connected to one end of the first output pipe; and the other end of the first output pipe is connected to the input end of the gas detection mechanism.

4. The laboratory environment testing device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The gas detection mechanism includes a gas detector, a second input tube, a second output tube, and a mounting component; the mounting component is connected to the inner wall of the container, and the mounting component has a mounting cavity; the gas detector is connected to the inside of the mounting cavity; one end of the second input tube is connected to the gas extraction mechanism; the other end of the second input tube is connected to the input end of the gas detector; the output end of the gas detector is connected to one end of the second output tube; the other end of the second output tube is connected to the inside of the storage container.

5. The laboratory environment testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting components include a mounting base, a first limiting elastic element, a second limiting elastic element, and a positioning plate; the mounting cavity is disposed inside the mounting base; one end of the first limiting elastic element is connected to the inner bottom of the mounting base; the other end of the first limiting elastic element is connected to the bottom of the gas detector; one end of the second limiting elastic element is connected to the inner top of the mounting base; the other end of the second limiting elastic element is connected to the positioning plate; the top of the gas detector is connected to the positioning plate.

6. The laboratory environment testing device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The separation mechanism includes a three-way pipe and a discharge pump; the discharge pump is connected to the containment body and communicates with the storage container; the output end of the discharge pump is connected to the input end of the three-way pipe; the input end of the direct discharge mechanism and the input end of the filter discharge mechanism are respectively connected to the corresponding output end of the three-way pipe, and a control valve is provided at the output end of the three-way pipe.

7. The laboratory environment testing device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The direct discharge mechanism includes a direct discharge pipe; one end of the direct discharge pipe is connected to the output end of the separation mechanism; the other end of the direct discharge pipe is connected to the outside of the container.

8. The laboratory environment testing device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The filtration and discharge mechanism includes a third input pipe, a third output pipe, and a filter cylinder; one end of the third input pipe is connected to the output end of the separation mechanism; the other end of the third input pipe is connected to the input end of the filter cylinder; one end of the third output pipe is connected to the output end of the filter cylinder; and the other end of the third output pipe is connected to the outside of the container.

9. The laboratory environment testing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The filter cartridge includes a shell and a pre-filter layer, a main filter layer and a post-filter layer that are sequentially stacked and connected inside the shell. The pre-filter layer is made of cellulose, polyester, or nylon; and / or the main filter layer is made of glass fiber, polypropylene, or polyethylene; and / or the post-filter layer is made of activated carbon.

10. The laboratory environment testing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The filtration and discharge mechanism further includes a clamping component; the clamping component is connected to the inner wall of the container; the clamping component has a clamping cavity; and the filter cylinder is detachably connected to the inside of the clamping cavity; The clamping component includes a support plate, a limiting plate, an adjusting rod, and a clamping suction cup; the support plate is connected to the inner wall of the container; the limiting plate is connected to the side surface of the support plate away from the container; and the clamping cavity is formed between the limiting plate and the support plate; one end of the adjusting rod passes through the limiting plate and extends into the clamping cavity; the clamping suction cup is disposed inside the clamping cavity and connected to one end of the adjusting rod.