An intelligent mycelium bag culture system based on linkage regulation of blue light according to mycelium growth state

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent fungus bag culture system of blue light linkage control based on mycelium growth state, including visual collection module, environment collection module, communication module, lighting module and control module, communication module is connected with environment collection module and control module respectively, lighting module is connected with control module, visual collection module includes camera and image processing module, image processing module is connected with camera and control module respectively, the utility model passes through the control system of the establishment visual perception and illumination adjustment execution linkage, realizes the precision and automation management of mycelium growth process, replaces the extensive judgment of traditional dependence on manual experience, and promotes the consistency and controllability of culture process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of strain culture technology, and in particular to an intelligent mycelial bag culture system based on the linkage and regulation of blue light according to mycelial growth status. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of modern edible fungi cultivation, spawn culture houses are key facilities for achieving large-scale, efficient production. In recent years, with the deepening research into the growth and development mechanisms of edible fungi, the inhibitory effect of light, especially blue light, on mycelial growth has been gradually discovered and widely applied in actual production. Currently, the cultivation of edible fungi generally relies on manual experience for management and judgment. Operators typically assess the growth status of the fungi by visual observation and manually adjust environmental parameters such as light accordingly. This extensive management model, relying on subjective experience, has significant limitations: First, manual judgment is easily affected by individual experience differences and subjective factors, leading to inconsistent evaluation standards and making it difficult to guarantee the consistency and repeatability of the cultivation process; second, observation of the external morphology cannot accurately reflect the physiological activity and health status of the mycelium, providing only a single dimension of information and making it difficult to accurately predict growth trends. Furthermore, in terms of light control, existing technologies mostly use fixed modes or preset programs, lacking the ability to adjust according to the real-time, dynamic growth needs of the mycelium. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an intelligent mycelial culture system that uses blue light to regulate mycelial growth. By establishing a control system that links visual perception with light emission, it achieves precise and automated management of the mycelial growth process, replacing the traditional reliance on manual experience and improving the consistency and controllability of the culture process. The specific technical solution is as follows: A smart mycelial culture system based on the linkage and regulation of blue light according to mycelial growth status includes a visual acquisition module, an environmental acquisition module, a communication module, an illumination module, and a control module; the communication module is connected to both the environmental acquisition module and the control module; the illumination module is connected to the control module; the visual acquisition module includes a camera and an image processing module; the image processing module is connected to both the camera and the control module.

[0004] Furthermore, the environmental acquisition module includes a data acquisition module, a temperature and humidity sensor, and a CO2 sensor; the data acquisition module is connected to the communication module, the temperature and humidity sensor, and the CO2 sensor, respectively.

[0005] Furthermore, the lighting module includes a light source module and an auxiliary lighting module; the light source module and the auxiliary lighting module are respectively connected to the control module.

[0006] Furthermore, the control module includes a PLC control cabinet, a switch, and a storage module; one end of the switch is connected to the image processing module, and the other end is connected to the PLC control cabinet; the storage module is connected to the PLC control cabinet; the PLC control cabinet is connected to the communication module and the lighting module respectively.

[0007] Furthermore, the communication module includes a first wireless communication module and a second wireless communication module; the first wireless communication module is connected to the data acquisition module; the second wireless communication module is connected to the PLC control cabinet; and the first wireless communication module and the second wireless communication module are wirelessly connected.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a power supply module; the power supply module includes a switching power supply and a UPS backup power supply; the switching power supply and the UPS backup power supply are respectively connected to the PLC control cabinet.

[0009] Furthermore, the first wireless communication module and the second wireless communication module are LoRa wireless communication modules.

[0010] Furthermore, the light source module is an LED light source; the camera includes an industrial camera and a spectral camera; and the light source module is a dimmable LED light source.

[0011] Compared with existing technologies, this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This invention achieves precise and automated management of mycelial growth by acquiring visual image data and environmental data during the growth process of edible fungi through a visual acquisition module and an environmental acquisition module. By using a camera and image processing module to objectively quantify the mycelial state, it replaces the traditional reliance on extensive human experience for judgment, improving the consistency and controllability of the cultivation process. At the monitoring level, the system simultaneously acquires morphological images and spectral data, obtaining multi-dimensional growth information from apparent morphology to physiological state. This comprehensive monitoring method overcomes the limitations of traditional single-source morphological observation, providing a more comprehensive data foundation for growth status assessment. Regarding control precision, the system generates targeted light formulas by analyzing multi-source data, adjusting light parameters according to the actual needs of different growth stages of edible fungi. This on-demand control method makes light environment management more refined, helping to improve cultivation efficiency. Furthermore, the system reduces reliance on human experience in the production process through automated data acquisition and processing, minimizing the uncertainty caused by subjective judgment. Attached Figure Description

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. The elements or parts in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0015] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "top surface", "bottom surface", "inner", "outer", "inner side", "outer side", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0016] In the description of this utility model, "several" means one or more, "multiple" means two or more, "greater than," "less than," and "exceeding" are understood to exclude the stated number, while "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the stated number. If the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used in the description, they are for descriptive purposes and to distinguish technical features, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features, or implicitly indicating the sequential relationship of the indicated technical features.

[0017] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "setting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances. The embodiments of this utility model will now be described based on its overall structure.

[0018] Example 1 The figure shows an intelligent mycelium cultivation system based on the linkage and regulation of blue light according to mycelial growth status. It includes a visual acquisition module, an environmental acquisition module, a communication module, an illumination module, and a control module. The communication module is connected to both the environmental acquisition module and the control module. The illumination module is connected to the control module. The visual acquisition module includes a camera and an image processing module. The image processing module is connected to both the camera and the control module.

[0019] Next, the working principle of this embodiment will be described in detail so that those skilled in the art can better understand this utility model: The vision module is used to collect image information during the growth process of the spawn bags, and the environmental acquisition module is used to collect environmental information during the growth process of the spawn bags, such as the temperature, humidity, and carbon dioxide concentration information of the spawn bag culture chamber. The lighting module is used to provide lighting for the growth of the spawn bags.

[0020] When the visual acquisition module is in operation, the camera acquires images of the cultured mycelium bags at regular intervals or in real time, obtaining images of mycelial growth. Subsequently, the image processing module preprocesses the acquired raw images and sends them to the control module. The environmental acquisition module monitors the environmental parameters of the culture environment of the mycelium bags through its integrated sensors, and the data is transmitted to the control module via the communication module.

[0021] The control module is used to determine the current growth stage of the mycelium, such as early, middle, or late stage, and the health status of the mycelium. It then adjusts the light control commands of the lighting module, such as light intensity and irradiation period, and sends these commands to the lighting module. The lighting module irradiates the culture area of ​​the mycelium bags.

[0022] Example 2 The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the environmental acquisition module includes a data acquisition module, a temperature and humidity sensor, and a CO2 sensor; the data acquisition module is connected to the communication module, the temperature and humidity sensor, and the CO2 sensor, respectively.

[0023] The temperature and humidity sensors and CO2 sensor collect real-time data on the temperature, humidity, and carbon dioxide concentration in the culture environment, respectively, and transmit these analog or digital signals to the data acquisition module. The data acquisition module, which is a microcontroller or single-chip microcomputer, summarizes, performs preliminary processing and formatting of data from multiple sensors, and then sends the packaged environmental data to the control module via the communication module.

[0024] The working principle of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1.

[0025] Example 3 The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 2 is that the lighting module includes a light source module and an auxiliary lighting module; the light source module and the auxiliary lighting module are respectively connected to the control module.

[0026] The light source module receives and executes dimming commands from the control module, providing a light environment for different growth stages of mycelium by changing the light intensity and period.

[0027] The auxiliary lighting module is used to provide illumination for the camera. When the camera needs to acquire images, the control module will synchronously trigger the auxiliary lighting module to provide lighting conditions for the camera to capture images, ensuring that the acquired mycelial images are clear.

[0028] The working principle of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1.

[0029] Example 4 The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 3 is that the control module includes a PLC control cabinet, a switch, and a storage module; one end of the switch is connected to the image processing module, and the other end is connected to the PLC control cabinet; the storage module is connected to the PLC control cabinet; and the PLC control cabinet is connected to the communication module and the lighting module respectively.

[0030] The switch transmits the visual data captured by the camera to the PLC control cabinet.

[0031] The PLC control cabinet serves as the control center of the system. It receives data from the environmental acquisition module through the communication module, and the generated lighting control commands are also sent to the lighting module through the switch.

[0032] The working principle of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1.

[0033] Example 5 The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 4 is that the communication module includes a first wireless communication module and a second wireless communication module; the first wireless communication module is connected to the data acquisition module; the second wireless communication module is connected to the PLC control cabinet; and the first wireless communication module and the second wireless communication module are wirelessly connected.

[0034] The second wireless communication module is used to receive wireless data packets sent by the first wireless communication module and transmit them to the PLC control cabinet. The wireless connection method avoids laying a large number of wired sensor cables in the cultivation area, simplifying the installation.

[0035] The working principle of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1.

[0036] Example 6 The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 5 is that it also includes a power supply module; the power supply module includes a switching power supply and a UPS backup power supply; the switching power supply and the UPS backup power supply are respectively connected to the PLC control cabinet.

[0037] The switching power supply, as the main power supply unit, converts the externally input AC power into the current required by each module of the system, ensuring that all electronic equipment receives a clean and stable operating voltage. The UPS backup power supply works in conjunction with the switching power supply; in the event of an emergency, the UPS backup power supply can continue to provide power to the entire system.

[0038] The working principle of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1.

[0039] Example 7 The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 6 is that the first and second wireless communication modules are LoRa wireless communication modules. LoRa is a wireless technology designed for long-distance, low-power communication. Because the first and second wireless communication modules are LoRa wireless communication modules, stable communication can be achieved even in large, complex cultivation workshops or mushroom houses spanning multiple rooms.

[0040] The working principle of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1.

[0041] Example 8 The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 7 is that the light source module is an LED light source; the camera includes an industrial camera and a spectral camera; and the light source module is a dimmable LED light source. Using an LED light source avoids energy waste and potential thermal effects caused by ineffective spectral components. The camera includes not only an industrial camera for morphological analysis but also a spectral camera capable of capturing spectral information, providing more multidimensional data for analyzing the physiological state of hyphae.

[0042] The working principle of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1.

[0043] In summary, this invention achieves precise and automated management of mycelial growth by acquiring visual image data and environmental data during the growth process of edible fungi through a visual acquisition module and an environmental acquisition module. By using a camera and image processing module to objectively quantify the mycelial state, it replaces the traditional reliance on extensive human experience for judgment, improving the consistency and controllability of the cultivation process. At the monitoring level, the system simultaneously acquires morphological images and spectral data, obtaining multi-dimensional growth information from apparent morphology to physiological state. This comprehensive monitoring method overcomes the limitations of traditional single-source morphological observation, providing a more comprehensive data foundation for growth status assessment. Regarding control precision, the system generates targeted light formulas by analyzing multi-source data, adjusting light parameters according to the actual needs of different growth stages of edible fungi. This on-demand control method makes light environment management more refined, contributing to improved cultivation efficiency. Furthermore, the system reduces reliance on human experience in the production process through automated data acquisition and processing, minimizing the uncertainty caused by subjective judgment.

[0044] The foregoing description of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention is for illustrative and explanatory purposes. These descriptions are not intended to limit the present invention to the precise forms disclosed, and it is obvious that many changes and variations can be made based on the above teachings. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, these specific embodiments are merely explanations of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. The specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. The purpose of selecting and describing exemplary embodiments is to explain the specific principles of the present invention and its practical application, so that those skilled in the art, after reading this specification, can make modifications, substitutions, variations, and various choices and changes to the embodiments as needed without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, provided that such modifications, substitutions, variations, and choices and changes are within the scope of the claims of the present invention and are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A smart mycelial culture system based on the linkage and regulation of blue light according to mycelial growth status, characterized in that, It includes a visual acquisition module, an environmental acquisition module, a communication module, a lighting module, and a control module; the communication module is connected to both the environmental acquisition module and the control module; the lighting module is connected to the control module; the visual acquisition module includes a camera and an image processing module; the image processing module is connected to both the camera and the control module.

2. The intelligent mycelial culture system based on the linkage regulation of blue light according to claim 1, characterized in that, The environmental acquisition module includes a data acquisition module, a temperature and humidity sensor, and a CO2 sensor; the data acquisition module is connected to the communication module, the temperature and humidity sensor, and the CO2 sensor, respectively.

3. The intelligent mycelial culture system based on the linkage regulation of blue light according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lighting module includes a light source module and an auxiliary lighting module; the light source module and the auxiliary lighting module are respectively connected to the control module.

4. The intelligent mycelial culture system based on the linkage regulation of blue light according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control module includes a PLC control cabinet, a switch, and a storage module; one end of the switch is connected to the image processing module, and the other end is connected to the PLC control cabinet; the storage module is connected to the PLC control cabinet; the PLC control cabinet is connected to the communication module and the lighting module respectively.

5. The intelligent mycelial culture system based on the linkage regulation of blue light according to claim 1, characterized in that, The communication module includes a first wireless communication module and a second wireless communication module; the first wireless communication module is connected to the data acquisition module; the second wireless communication module is connected to the PLC control cabinet; and the first wireless communication module and the second wireless communication module are wirelessly connected.

6. The intelligent mycelial culture system based on the linkage regulation of blue light according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a power supply module; the power supply module includes a switching power supply and a UPS backup power supply; the switching power supply and the UPS backup power supply are respectively connected to the PLC control cabinet.

7. The intelligent mycelial culture system based on the linkage regulation of blue light according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first wireless communication module and the second wireless communication module are LoRa wireless communication modules.

8. The intelligent mycelial culture system based on the linkage regulation of blue light according to claim 3, characterized in that, The light source module is an LED light source; the camera includes an industrial camera and a spectral camera; the light source module is a dimmable LED light source.

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