A multi-specification plate body fixed type solar photovoltaic module rack body structure
By designing a multi-specification fixed solar photovoltaic module frame structure and utilizing a combination of adjustment and positioning components, the problem of traditional frames being unable to adapt to photovoltaic panels of different sizes has been solved, achieving flexible adaptation and stable fixation of photovoltaic panels of different specifications.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521815244.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-26
AI Technical Summary
Traditional solar photovoltaic module frames have preset fixed installation spacing and height, which can only accommodate photovoltaic panels of a single specification, resulting in low device flexibility and inability to adapt to the installation needs of photovoltaic panels of different sizes.
A multi-specification fixed solar photovoltaic module frame structure was designed. By combining the use of adjustment and positioning components, the spacing between mounting slides and the height of the photovoltaic panels can be flexibly adjusted to accommodate photovoltaic panels of different widths, lengths and thicknesses without the need to replace frame components.
It enables flexible adaptation to photovoltaic panels of different specifications, improves the adaptability and flexibility of the device, and ensures the stable fixing and reliability of the photovoltaic panels.
Smart Images

Figure CN224684151U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of solar photovoltaic module support technology, specifically a multi-specification plate-fixed solar photovoltaic module frame structure. Background Technology
[0002] With the popularization of solar photovoltaic technology, the specifications of photovoltaic panels are becoming increasingly diverse. Different application scenarios (such as home rooftops, large-scale photovoltaic power stations, and portable photovoltaic equipment) require photovoltaic panels of different widths, lengths, and thicknesses.
[0003] Currently, the installation spacing and fixed height of traditional solar photovoltaic module frames are mostly preset fixed values, which can only accommodate photovoltaic panels of a single specification. If different sizes of photovoltaic panels need to be installed, different frame beams, columns and other core components need to be replaced, resulting in low flexibility of the device. We propose a multi-specification panel fixed solar photovoltaic module frame structure. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main objective of this invention is to provide a multi-specification plate-type fixed solar photovoltaic module frame structure that can solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model proposes a multi-specification plate-type fixed solar photovoltaic module frame structure, including a support base, an angled seat fixedly connected to the top of the support base, a support slide fixedly connected to the top of the angled seat, a mounting slide slidably connected to the inner wall of the support slide, and an adjustment component provided on the support slide, the adjustment component including: An adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the upper side of the support slide, and an adjusting disc is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting screw. A long limiting plate is rotatably connected to the end of the adjusting screw away from the adjusting disc, and a guide slide rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the long limiting plate. An adjusting top seat is fixedly connected to the upper side of the supporting slide, and a limit block is slidably connected to the upper side of the adjusting top seat. A guide slide rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limit block.
[0006] Preferably, the outer wall of the first guide slide rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support slide, and the outer wall of the second guide slide rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting top seat.
[0007] Preferably, the support slide is provided with a positioning component, the positioning component includes a movable block, the outer wall of the movable block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support slide, and the inner wall of the movable block is threadedly connected to a threaded rod.
[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the threaded rod is threaded with an adjusting nut, the inner wall of the movable block is slidably connected with a limiting slide rod, the lower side of the limiting slide rod is fixedly connected with a positioning block, the adjusting nut is located on the upper side of the support slide, and a washer is sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod.
[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the mounting slide is threaded with an adjusting screw two, the lower side of the adjusting screw two is fixedly connected to an adjusting disc two, and the end of the adjusting screw two away from the adjusting disc two is rotatably connected to a lifting plate.
[0010] Preferably, a guide slide rod three is fixedly connected to the lower side of the lifting plate, the outer wall of the guide slide rod three is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting slide, an extension plate is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate, an adjusting screw three is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the extension plate, and multiple sets of extension plates are provided and distributed on both sides of the lifting plate.
[0011] Preferably, an adjusting disc is fixedly connected to the upper side of the adjusting screw three, and an abutment disc is fixedly connected to the lower side of the adjusting screw three, with a rubber pad adhered to the outer wall of the abutment disc.
[0012] This utility model provides a multi-specification plate-type fixed solar photovoltaic module frame structure. It has the following beneficial effects: (1) The multi-specification fixed solar photovoltaic module frame structure can release the constraint of the limit block on the first adjusting screw by adjusting the component, and with the positioning component, the mounting slide can slide along the support slide, flexibly changing the distance between the two sets of mounting slides to adapt to photovoltaic panels of different widths; the second adjusting screw can change the height of the lifting plate, and the four sets of adjusting screws drive the abutment plate to accurately fix the four corners of the photovoltaic panel, adapting to photovoltaic panels of different lengths and thicknesses. Without replacing the frame components, it can meet the installation needs of photovoltaic panels of various specifications, greatly improving the adaptability of the device.
[0013] (2) The compression spring on the outer wall of the guide slide rod of the multi-specification fixed solar photovoltaic module frame structure can push the limit block to automatically abut against the adjusting screw rod, and initially lock the position of the mounting slide; the positioning block is inserted into the positioning slot and tightened with the adjusting nut to achieve secondary fixation of the mounting slide and prevent it from sliding; the rubber pad of the abutment plate is tightly attached to the photovoltaic panel frame, which can not only avoid pressure damage, but also enhance the fixing force. Each guide slide rod ensures that the adjustment process is smooth, so that the photovoltaic panel is fixed stably for a long time and ensures the reliability of use. Attached Figure Description
[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting slide and the supporting slide of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model. Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model. Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of B in the middle; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model. Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of C in the middle; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the adjusting top seat and the limiting block of this utility model.
[0016] The following are the reference numerals: 1. Support base; 2. Angle inclined seat; 3. Support slide; 4. Adjustment assembly; 41. Adjustment screw one; 42. Adjustment disc one; 43. Long limit plate; 44. Guide slide one; 45. Adjustment top seat; 46. Limiting block; 47. Guide slide two; 5. Positioning assembly; 51. Movable block; 52. Threaded bar; 53. Adjusting nut; 54. Limiting slide; 55. Positioning block; 6. Mounting slide; 7. Adjustment screw two; 8. Adjustment disc two; 9. Lifting long plate; 10. Guide slide three; 11. Outer extension plate; 12. Adjustment screw three; 13. Adjustment disc three; 14. Abutment plate.
[0017] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this utility model will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0019] Please see Figures 1-6This utility model proposes a multi-specification plate-fixed solar photovoltaic module frame structure, including a support base 1, an angled seat 2 fixedly connected to the top of the support base 1, a support slide 3 fixedly connected to the top of the angled seat 2, an installation slide 6 slidably connected to the inner wall of the support slide 3, a positioning slot on the installation slide 6, an adjustment component 4 on the support slide 3, the adjustment component 4 including an adjustment screw 41, an adjustment screw 41 rotatably connected to the upper side of the support slide 3, an adjustment disc 42 fixedly connected to one end of the adjustment screw 41, a long limiting plate 43 rotatably connected to the end of the adjustment screw 41 away from the adjustment disc 42, a guide slide rod 44 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the long limiting plate 43, an adjustment top seat 45 fixedly connected to the upper side of the support slide 3, a limit block 46 slidably connected to the upper side of the adjustment top seat 45, and a guide slide rod 47 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limit block 46.
[0020] In this utility model, the outer wall of the first guide slide rod 44 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support slide block 3, and the outer wall of the second guide slide rod 47 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting top seat 45. The outer wall of the second guide slide rod 47 is fitted with a compression spring, and the adjusting top seat 45 and the limiting block 46 are elastically connected by the compression spring. Multiple sets of limiting blocks 46 are provided, and two sets of second guide slide rods 47 are provided on each set of limiting blocks 46.
[0021] Furthermore, a positioning component 5 is provided on the support slide 3. The positioning component 5 includes a movable block 51. The outer wall of the movable block 51 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support slide 3. A threaded rod 52 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the movable block 51. An adjusting nut 53 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 52. A limiting slide rod 54 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable block 51. A positioning block 55 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the limiting slide rod 54. The positioning block 55 can be inserted into the positioning slot. The adjusting nut 53 is located on the upper side of the support slide 3. A washer is sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod 52. The sliding cooperation between the limiting slide rod 54 and the movable block 51 can ensure that the positioning block 55 can be vertically raised and lowered and accurately inserted into the positioning slot of the mounting slide 6. After the positioning block 55 is inserted into the positioning slot, it can restrict the sliding of the mounting slide 6 on the support slide 3 and realize the locking of the installation position.
[0022] Furthermore, an adjusting screw 2 7 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting slide 6. An adjusting disc 2 8 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the adjusting screw 2 7. A lifting plate 9 is rotatably connected to the end of the adjusting screw 2 7 away from the adjusting disc 2 8. A guide slide rod 3 10 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the lifting plate 9. The outer wall of the guide slide rod 3 10 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting slide 6. An extension plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate 9. An adjusting screw 3 12 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the extension plate 11. Multiple sets of extension plates 11 are provided and distributed on both sides of the lifting plate 9. An adjusting disc 3 13 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the adjusting screw 3 12. An abutment plate 14 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the adjusting screw 3 12. A rubber pad is adhered to the outer wall of the abutment plate 14.
[0023] It should be noted that the above electrical components are all existing technology products. Those skilled in the art should select, install and complete the circuit debugging work according to the needs of use to ensure that all electrical appliances can work normally. The components are all general standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art. Their structure and principle can be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. No specific restrictions are made here.
[0024] In use, rotating the adjusting disc 42 moves the long limiting plate 43 to the upper side of the support slide 3, moving the long limiting plate 43 away from the guide slide rod 47, releasing the limiting state of all guide slide rods 47. This allows us to move the limiting block 46, separating it from the limiting slide rod 54, making it easier to move the limiting slide rod 54 upwards so that the positioning block 55 leaves the positioning slot of the mounting slide 6. This facilitates changing the position of the mounting slide 6 on the support slide 3. By loosening the adjusting nut 53, we can change the position of the movable block 51, causing the positioning block 55 to change synchronously. This makes it easy to position the mounting slide 6 at different positions. By changing the distance between the two sets of mounting slides 6, it is easy to adapt to photovoltaic panels of different widths. When the photovoltaic panel is placed on the upper surface of the second set of mounting slides 6, the distance between the lifting plate 9 and the upper surface of the mounting slide 6 is changed by rotating the second adjustment plate 8. Then, the adjustment plates 13 located above the four corners of the photovoltaic panel are adjusted to drive the four abutment plates 14 to fix the photovoltaic panel. This makes it easy to adapt to photovoltaic panels of different lengths and thicknesses, and improves the adaptability and flexibility of the device.
[0025] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. All equivalent structural transformations made under the inventive concept of the present utility model using the contents of the present utility model specification and drawings, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A multi-specification plate-type fixed solar photovoltaic module frame structure, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: An angled seat (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the support base (1), and a support slide (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the angled seat (2). A mounting slide (6) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support slide (3). An adjustment component (4) is provided on the support slide (3). The adjustment component (4) includes: Adjusting screw 1 (41), the upper side of the support slide (3) is rotatably connected to adjusting screw 1 (41), and one end of adjusting screw 1 (41) is fixedly connected to adjusting disc 1 (42). The long limiting plate (43) is rotatably connected to one end of the adjusting screw (41) away from the adjusting disc (42), and the outer wall of the long limiting plate (43) is fixedly connected to the guide slide rod (44). Adjustable top seat (45), the upper side of the support slide (3) is fixedly connected to the adjustable top seat (45), the upper side of the adjustable top seat (45) is slidably connected to the limit block (46), and the outer wall of the limit block (46) is fixedly connected to the guide slide rod (47).
2. The multi-specification plate-fixed solar photovoltaic module frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the first guide slide rod (44) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support slide (3), and the outer wall of the second guide slide rod (47) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting top seat (45).
3. The multi-specification plate-fixed solar photovoltaic module frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support slide (3) is provided with a positioning component (5), the positioning component (5) includes a movable block (51), the outer wall of the movable block (51) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support slide (3), and the inner wall of the movable block (51) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (52).
4. The multi-specification plate-fixed solar photovoltaic module frame structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the threaded rod (52) is threaded with an adjusting nut (53), the inner wall of the movable block (51) is slidably connected with a limiting slide rod (54), and the lower side of the limiting slide rod (54) is fixedly connected with a positioning block (55).
5. The multi-specification plate-fixed solar photovoltaic module frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the mounting slide (6) is threaded with an adjusting screw (7), and the lower side of the adjusting screw (7) is fixedly connected to an adjusting disc (8). The end of the adjusting screw (7) away from the adjusting disc (8) is rotatably connected to a lifting plate (9).
6. The multi-specification plate-fixed solar photovoltaic module frame structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower side of the lifting plate (9) is fixedly connected to a guide slide rod three (10), the outer wall of the guide slide rod three (10) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting slide (6), the top of the lifting plate (9) is fixedly connected to an extension plate (11), and the inner wall of the extension plate (11) is threadedly connected to an adjusting screw three (12).
7. The multi-specification plate-fixed solar photovoltaic module frame structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: An adjusting disc (13) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the adjusting screw (12), and an abutment disc (14) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the adjusting screw (12).