A fruit pitting and peeling machine
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521934414.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-09
AI Technical Summary
[0002]在食品加工、餐饮服务及家庭日常场景中，水果的去核与削皮是一项高频且耗时的预处理工序，尤其针对苹果、梨、桃子、芒果等果肉厚实且带有果核的水果，传统手工处理方式存在明显短板，手工削皮不仅依赖操作人员的熟练程度，易出现削皮厚度不均、果肉损耗率高的问题，还需单独进行去核操作，整个过程效率低下，难以满足食品加工厂、果汁店、连锁餐饮等场景的批量处理需求
1、本设计的一种水果去核削皮机，本实用新型通过在工作台底面连接粉碎箱，并配合第三电机驱动的粉碎辊，能够对去核削皮过程中产生的果核、果皮等废料进行即时粉碎处理，避免了废料在加工区域的直接堆积；同时，借助吸物箱、风机以及第一输送管、第二输送管构成的废料输送系统，可将粉碎后的废料快速从粉碎箱吸入吸物箱，再转运至收集箱中进行集中收纳，整个废料处理过程无需额外安排人员手动收集、转运，大幅减少了人力投入，有效降低了企业的人力成本，解决了传统设备因废料堆积导致的加工环境杂乱问题，避免了废料长时间放置可能引发的异味散发与细菌滋生。
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Figure CN224685566U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fruit processing technology, and in particular to a fruit pitting and peeling machine. Background Technology
[0002] In food processing, catering services, and daily household settings, pitting and peeling fruits is a high-frequency and time-consuming pre-processing step. This is especially true for fruits with thick flesh and pits, such as apples, pears, peaches, and mangoes. Traditional manual processing methods have significant shortcomings. Manual peeling not only depends on the operator's skill level and is prone to uneven peeling thickness and high fruit loss, but also requires a separate pitting operation. The entire process is inefficient and cannot meet the batch processing needs of food processing plants, juice shops, chain restaurants, and other scenarios.
[0003] Most existing equipment focuses only on the core functions of pitting and peeling, but neglects the subsequent treatment of waste such as fruit pits and peels generated during the process. These wastes usually require additional personnel to collect, transport and process, which not only increases labor costs, but may also cause the processing environment to become messy due to the accumulation of waste, and even cause problems such as odor and bacterial growth, affecting the cleanliness and efficiency of the overall processing flow. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a fruit pitting and peeling machine to solve the problem of fruit pit and peel processing.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a fruit pitting and peeling machine, comprising a base plate worktable, a crushing box connected to the bottom surface of the worktable, a third motor connected to the outer surface of the crushing box, a crushing roller connected to the output end of the third motor after passing through the crushing box, a suction box installed on the upper surface of the base plate, a fan connected to the outer surface of the suction box, a collection box connected to the upper surface of the base plate, a second conveying pipe connected to the outer surface of the crushing box, the end of the second conveying pipe away from the crushing box being connected to the suction box, a first conveying pipe connected to the outer surface of the suction box, the end of the first conveying pipe away from the suction box being connected to the collection box.
[0006] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the upper surface of the workbench is connected to two second electric slide rails, and the upper surfaces of the two second electric slide rails are slidably connected to a shelf, and the upper surface of the shelf is connected to a fruit clamp.
[0007] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a support frame is connected to the upper surface of the workbench, a hydraulic cylinder is installed on the upper surface of the support frame, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the support frame and is connected to a hydraulic rod, the output end of the hydraulic rod is connected to a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is connected to a fixing pin.
[0008] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a first motor is installed on the outer surface of the support frame, and the output end of the first motor passes through the support frame and is connected to a second telescopic rod, and the output end of the second telescopic rod is connected to a peeler.
[0009] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the upper surface of the workbench is connected to two first electric slide rails, and the upper surfaces of the two first electric slide rails are slidably connected to a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is connected to a core-removing knife.
[0010] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a bracket is connected to the upper surface of the workbench, a connecting rod is connected to the outer surface of the bracket, a fruit picker is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod, and two first telescopic rods are connected to the outer surface of the bracket, with the output end of each first telescopic rod connected to the outer surface of the fruit picker.
[0011] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the bottom surface of the workbench is connected to four support legs, the bottom surface of each support leg is connected to the base plate, the upper surface of the base plate is connected to a collection basket, and the upper surface of the base plate is connected to a control box.
[0012] This utility model provides a fruit pitting and peeling machine, which has the following advantages compared with the prior art: 1. This design relates to a fruit pitting and peeling machine. By connecting a crushing box to the bottom of the worktable and cooperating with a crushing roller driven by a third motor, the machine can instantly crush waste materials such as fruit pits and peels generated during the pitting and peeling process, avoiding direct accumulation of waste materials in the processing area. At the same time, with the help of a waste conveying system consisting of a suction box, a fan, and a first conveying pipe and a second conveying pipe, the crushed waste materials can be quickly sucked from the crushing box into the suction box and then transferred to a collection box for centralized storage. The entire waste treatment process does not require additional personnel to manually collect and transfer the waste materials, greatly reducing manpower input and effectively reducing the company's labor costs. It also solves the problem of a messy processing environment caused by waste accumulation in traditional equipment and avoids the odor emission and bacterial growth that may be caused by long-term storage of waste materials. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a front view of a fruit pitting and peeling machine; Figure 2 Left view of a fruit pitting and peeling machine; Figure 3 A top view of a fruit pitting and peeling machine; Figure 4 Right view of a fruit pitting and peeling machine; Figure 5 This is a rear view of a fruit pitting and peeling machine.
[0014] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. First motor; 3. Second motor; 4. Hydraulic rod; 5. Hydraulic cylinder; 6. Support frame; 7. Bracket; 8. Collection box; 9. Fan; 10. Collection basket; 11. Control box; 12. Suction box; 13. Connecting rod; 14. First electric slide rail; 15. First telescopic rod; 16. Piping knife; 17. Fruit picker; 18. Connecting plate; 19. Crushing roller; 20. Fruit clamp; 21. Placement plate; 22. Second electric slide rail; 23. Support leg; 24. Peeling knife; 25. Second telescopic rod; 26. Fixing pin; 27. First conveying pipe; 28. Second conveying pipe; 29. Third motor; 30. Crushing box; 31. Workbench. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0016] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution for a fruit pitting and peeling machine: it includes a base plate 1 and a worktable 31. A crushing box 30 is connected to the bottom surface of the worktable 31. A third motor 29 is connected to the outer surface of the crushing box 30. The output end of the third motor 29 passes through the crushing box 30 and is connected to a crushing roller 19. A suction box 12 is installed on the upper surface of the base plate 1. A fan 9 is connected to the outer surface of the suction box 12. A collection box 8 is connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1. A second conveying pipe 28 is connected to the outer surface of the crushing box 30. The end of the second conveying pipe 28 away from the crushing box 30 is connected to the suction box 12. A first conveying pipe 27 is connected to the outer surface of the suction box 12. The end of the first conveying pipe 27 away from the suction box 12 is connected to the collection box 8.
[0017] Two second electric slide rails 22 are connected to the upper surface of the workbench 31. A shelf 21 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the two second electric slide rails 22. A fruit clamp 20 is connected to the upper surface of the shelf 21. A support frame 6 is connected to the upper surface of the workbench 31. A hydraulic cylinder 5 is installed on the upper surface of the support frame 6. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 5 passes through the support frame 6 and is connected to a hydraulic rod 4. The output end of the hydraulic rod 4 is connected to a second motor 3. The output end of the second motor 3 is connected to a fixing pin 26. The fruit to be processed is fixed by the fruit clamp 20 on the shelf 21. The shelf 21 and the fruit are moved horizontally by the two second electric slide rails 22. The hydraulic cylinder 5 on the support frame 6 drives the hydraulic rod 4 to extend and retract, which can drive the second motor 3 and the fixing pin 26 to move up and down. The fixing pin 26 is rotated by the second motor 3 to insert and fix the fruit. In fact, a first motor 2 is installed on the outer surface of the support frame 6. The output end of the first motor 2 passes through the support frame 6 and is connected to a second telescopic rod 25. The output end of the second telescopic rod 25 is connected to a peeling knife 24. Two first electric slide rails 14 are connected to the upper surface of the workbench 31. A connecting plate 18 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the two first electric slide rails 14. A pitting knife 16 is connected to the connecting plate 18. The first motor 2 on the support frame 6 drives the second telescopic rod 25 and the peeling knife 24 to rotate. The extension and retraction of the second telescopic rod 25 can adjust the position of the peeling knife 24, and complete the peeling operation in coordination with the movement of the fruit. The two first electric slide rails 14 on the workbench 31 drive the connecting plate 18 and the pitting knife 16 to move horizontally, realizing the pitting operation of the fruit. All components work together to complete a series of processing steps such as fixing the fruit, peeling, and pitting.
[0018] A bracket 7 is connected to the upper surface of the workbench 31. A connecting rod 13 is connected to the outer surface of the bracket 7. A fruit picker 17 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod 13. Two first telescopic rods 15 are connected to the outer surface of the bracket 7. The output end of each first telescopic rod 15 is connected to the outer surface of the fruit picker 17. The bracket 7 on the upper surface of the workbench 31 serves as a key connecting carrier. The fruit picker 17 is rotatably mounted through the connecting rod 13 on its outer surface, providing a basis for the angle adjustment of the fruit picker 17. On the other hand, the outer surface of the bracket 7... The output ends of the two first telescopic rods 15 are directly connected to the outer surface of the fruit picker 17. The extension and retraction of the first telescopic rods 15 can drive the fruit picker 17 to rotate flexibly around the connecting rod 13, thereby adjusting the fruit picking angle and position of the fruit picker 17 to complete the precise throwing of the fruit into the collection basket 10. The bottom surface of the workbench 31 is connected to four support legs 23. The bottom surface of each support leg 23 is connected to the base plate 1. The upper surface of the base plate 1 is connected to the collection basket 10, and the upper surface of the base plate 1 is connected to the control box 11.
[0019] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, the fruit to be processed is placed on the workbench 31 on the shelf 21 supported by two second electric slide rails 22. The fruit is fixed by the fruit clamp 20. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 5 installed on the upper surface of the support frame 6 drives the hydraulic rod 4 to extend and retract, which drives the second motor 3 and the connected fixing pin 26 to adjust the position. At the same time, the first motor 2 and the second telescopic rod 25 installed on the outer surface of the support frame 6 bring the peeling knife 24 close to the fruit and complete the peeling operation. After peeling, the fruit moves the pitting knife 16 through the connecting plate 18 slidably connected by the two first electric slide rails 14 on the workbench 31. During this process, the fruit picker 17, which is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 13 on the outer surface of the bracket 7, is precisely thrown into the collection basket 10 under the drive of the two first telescopic rods 15. During the peeling and pitting process, Fruit pits, peels, and other waste materials fall into the crushing box 30 connected to the bottom surface of the workbench 31. The third motor 29 connected to the outer surface of the crushing box 30 drives the crushing roller 19 through the crushing box 30 to rotate, crushing the waste materials in real time and preventing them from accumulating in the processing area. Then, the suction box 12 installed on the upper surface of the base plate 1 generates suction under the action of the fan 9 connected to its outer surface. The crushed waste materials are sucked into the suction box 12 through the second conveying pipe 28 connected to the outer surface of the crushing box 30. Then, through the first conveying pipe 27 connected to the outer surface of the suction box 12, the waste materials are transferred to the collection box 8 connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1 for centralized collection. The whole process does not require additional personnel to manually collect and transfer the waste materials, greatly reducing manpower input. At the same time, it solves the problem of messy processing environment caused by waste accumulation in traditional equipment and avoids the emission of odors and the growth of bacteria.
[0020] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this utility model are implemented according to conventional methods in the art, unless otherwise specified or limited.
Claims
1. A fruit pitting and peeling machine, characterized in that, The system includes a base plate (1) and a workbench (31). A crushing box (30) is connected to the bottom surface of the workbench (31). A third motor (29) is connected to the outer surface of the crushing box (30). The output end of the third motor (29) passes through the crushing box (30) and is connected to a crushing roller (19). A suction box (12) is installed on the upper surface of the base plate (1). A fan (9) is connected to the outer surface of the suction box (12). A collection box (8) is connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1). A second conveying pipe (28) is connected to the outer surface of the crushing box (30). The end of the second conveying pipe (28) away from the crushing box (30) is connected to the suction box (12). A first conveying pipe (27) is connected to the outer surface of the suction box (12). The end of the first conveying pipe (27) away from the suction box (12) is connected to the collection box (8).
2. The fruit pitting and peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the workbench (31) is connected to two second electric slide rails (22), and the upper surfaces of the two second electric slide rails (22) are slidably connected to a shelf (21), and the upper surface of the shelf (21) is connected to a fruit clamp (20).
3. The fruit pitting and peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the workbench (31) is connected to a support frame (6), and a hydraulic cylinder (5) is installed on the upper surface of the support frame (6). The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (5) passes through the support frame (6) and is connected to a hydraulic rod (4). The output end of the hydraulic rod (4) is connected to a second motor (3), and the output end of the second motor (3) is connected to a fixing pin (26).
4. A fruit pitting and peeling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outer surface of the support frame (6) is equipped with a first motor (2), the output end of the first motor (2) passes through the support frame (6) and is connected to a second telescopic rod (25), and the output end of the second telescopic rod (25) is connected to a peeler (24).
5. A fruit pitting and peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the workbench (31) is connected to two first electric slide rails (14), and the upper surfaces of the two first electric slide rails (14) are slidably connected to a connecting plate (18), and the connecting plate (18) is connected to a core extractor (16).
6. A fruit pitting and peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the workbench (31) is connected to a bracket (7), the outer surface of the bracket (7) is connected to a connecting rod (13), the outer surface of the connecting rod (13) is rotatably connected to a fruit picker (17), and the outer surface of the bracket (7) is connected to two first telescopic rods (15), the output end of each first telescopic rod (15) is connected to the outer surface of the fruit picker (17).
7. A fruit pitting and peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the workbench (31) is connected to four support legs (23), the bottom surface of each support leg (23) is connected to the base plate (1), the upper surface of the base plate (1) is connected to a collection basket (10), and the upper surface of the base plate (1) is connected to a control box (11).