A maintenance training device maintenance dismounting auxiliary machinery

Abstract

The application discloses a maintenance training equipment maintenance and dismounting auxiliary machine, and relates to the technical field of auxiliary devices, which comprises a base frame, the base frame is slidably connected with a lifting platform and connected with a lifting assembly, the lifting assembly is used for driving the lifting platform to lift, the base frame is provided with at least two supporting assemblies, the supporting assembly comprises a guide column connected to the lifting platform and a supporting block slidably connected to the base frame, the base frame is provided with an avoiding hole used for slidingly matching with the guide column, the guide column is provided with a plurality of annular grooves along the length direction of the guide column, the guide column is formed with a connecting column corresponding to the annular grooves, the supporting block is provided with a through hole used for matching with the guide column and a connecting hole used for matching with the connecting column, the connecting hole is communicated with the through hole, and the radius size of the connecting hole is smaller than that of the through hole. The application moves the supporting block, so that the connecting column is clamped into the connecting hole, part of the supporting block is located in the annular groove, the supporting block supports the guide column and the lifting platform, and the stability of the lifting platform is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of auxiliary devices, and in particular to an auxiliary machine for the maintenance and disassembly of maintenance training equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Maintenance training equipment is a device specifically designed for equipment maintenance and operation skills training. When the device needs to be repaired or disassembled, the device to be repaired is placed on auxiliary machinery, which is usually a lifting platform, to raise the device to a suitable height for easy repair.

[0003] For example, the utility model patent with publication number CN220502554U discloses a lifting platform device. The lifting platform is raised and lowered by driving the lead screw through a motor. When the motor is damaged or the load on the lifting platform is too large, the lifting platform will suddenly drop, and the items on the lifting platform may fall and injure the operator. This needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide an auxiliary machine for the maintenance and disassembly of maintenance training equipment in order to improve the stability of the lifting platform.

[0005] This application provides a maintenance and training equipment repair and disassembly auxiliary machinery with the following technical solution: It includes a base frame, a lifting platform slidably connected to the base frame, and a lifting assembly connected to the base frame. The lifting assembly drives the lifting platform to rise and fall. The base frame is provided with at least two support components. Each support component includes a guide column connected to the lifting platform and a support block slidably connected to the base frame. The base frame is provided with clearance holes for sliding cooperation with the guide column. The guide column has several annular grooves along its length. The guide column is formed with connecting columns corresponding to the annular grooves one by one. The support block is provided with through holes for cooperation with the guide column and connecting holes for cooperation with the connecting columns. The connecting holes communicate with the through holes, and the radius of the connecting holes is smaller than the radius of the through holes.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, after the lifting platform's height is adjusted, one of the connecting columns aligns with the connecting hole. Moving the support block causes the connecting column to engage with the connecting hole, with part of the support block located within the annular groove. The support block provides support for the guide column and the lifting platform, thereby improving the stability of the lifting platform. Even if the motor fails, it prevents the lifting platform from suddenly descending, ensuring the safety of the auxiliary machinery. When the height of the lifting platform needs to be adjusted, the support block is moved in the opposite direction, causing the connecting column to disengage from the connecting hole and align with the through hole. The support block no longer restricts the lifting of the guide column and the lifting platform, thus allowing for height adjustment.

[0007] Optionally, the base frame is provided with a plurality of limiting structures corresponding one-to-one with the support block. The limiting structure includes two limiting plates disposed on the base frame, a limiting groove is formed between the two limiting plates, the clearance hole is located between the two limiting plates, the limiting groove communicates with the clearance hole, and the support block slides in cooperation with the limiting groove.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when the support block slides, the sliding cooperation between the support block and the limiting groove plays a guiding and limiting role in the sliding of the support block, thereby improving the stability of the support block sliding.

[0009] Optionally, each of the limiting plates has a slidably connected positioning block on one side near the other limiting plate. The limiting plate is provided with a sliding groove for sliding cooperation with the positioning block. The sliding groove communicates with the limiting groove. The positioning block is connected to the limiting plate by an elastic element. Each of the opposite sides of the support block is provided with two positioning grooves for cooperation with the positioning block. One positioning block corresponds to two positioning grooves. When the positioning block is engaged in one of the positioning grooves, the through hole corresponds to the clearance hole. When the positioning block is engaged in the other positioning groove, the connecting hole corresponds to the clearance hole.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when the support block slides, the positioning block is pressed out of one of the positioning grooves and gets stuck in the sliding groove. The elastic element is compressed and undergoes elastic deformation, maintaining a tendency to elastically return to its original position until the positioning block aligns with the other positioning groove. At this point, the elastic element elastically returns to its original position, forcing the positioning block to get stuck in the other positioning groove. The cooperation between the positioning block and the two positioning grooves enables the support block to move precisely to the corresponding position, that is, to achieve precise alignment between the through hole and the clearance hole, or precise alignment between the connecting hole and the clearance hole.

[0011] Optionally, the end of the positioning block away from the elastic element is arc-shaped.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the support block slides, the end of the positioning block away from the elastic element is arc-shaped, which makes it easy for the limiting plate to apply force to the positioning block and drive the positioning block to leave the positioning groove.

[0013] Optionally, one side of the limiting plate is connected to a cover plate for covering the support block, the cover plate being provided with a clearance hole communicating with the limiting groove, the clearance hole corresponding to the avoidance hole.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the cover plate restricts the vertical sliding of the support block, preventing the support block from leaving the limiting groove during the sliding process.

[0015] Optionally, when the positioning block is engaged in one of the positioning slots, one end of the support block protrudes from the limiting slot; when the positioning block is engaged in the other positioning slot, the other end of the support block protrudes from the limiting slot.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the operator can know whether the support block supports the lifting platform by knowing which end of the support block protrudes from the limiting groove.

[0017] Optionally, the lifting assembly includes two rotating rods rotatably connected to the base frame, connecting rods connected to both ends of the rotating rods, and a drive structure connected to the base frame. The drive structure drives the two rotating rods to rotate in opposite directions. The lifting platform is provided with four support columns corresponding to the connecting rods one by one. Each support column is provided with a passive part. The connecting rod is provided with a first waist-shaped hole that slides and engages with the passive part. The first waist-shaped hole is provided along the length direction of the connecting rod.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the drive structure drives the two rotating rods to rotate in opposite directions, the connecting rod rotates around the axis of the corresponding rotating rod, and the inner wall of the first waist-shaped hole abuts against the passive part and can drive the support column to rise and fall, thereby realizing the lifting of the lifting platform.

[0019] Optionally, the base frame is provided with a guide groove for sliding engagement with the support column, and the base frame is provided with a second oblong hole communicating with the guide groove. The second oblong hole is provided along the height direction of the base frame and is used for sliding engagement with the connecting rod.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the support column is raised or lowered, the sliding cooperation between the support column and the guide groove plays a guiding and limiting role in the raising and lowering of the support column, thereby improving the stability of the lifting platform.

[0021] Optionally, the drive structure includes a worm gear connected to each of the rotating rods, a worm rotatably connected to the base frame, and a drive member connected to the base frame. The drive member is used to drive the worm to rotate, each of the worm gears meshes with the worm, and the worm is located between two of the worm gears.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving component drives the worm gear to rotate around its own axis. The worm gear drives two worm wheels to rotate in opposite directions, that is, the two rotating rods rotate in opposite directions, thereby realizing the lifting of the platform. The rotation of the two rotating rods is connected through the worm gear and the two worm wheels, reducing the driving force and increasing the overall structural integrity.

[0023] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. When the height of the lifting platform is adjusted, one of the connecting columns corresponds to the connecting hole. The support block is moved so that the connecting column is inserted into the connecting hole. Part of the support block is located in the annular groove. The support block supports the guide column and the lifting platform, thereby improving the stability of the lifting platform. Even if the motor is damaged, the lifting platform will not suddenly drop, ensuring the safety of the auxiliary machinery.

[0024] 2. By indicating which end of the support block protrudes from the limiting groove, the operator can determine whether the support block supports the lifting platform. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of this application.

[0026] Figure 2 This is one of the cross-sectional views of an embodiment of this application, showing the passive part.

[0027] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 An enlarged view of region A.

[0028] Figure 4 This is a second cross-sectional view of an embodiment of this application, showing the guide post.

[0029] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A magnified view of region B.

[0030] Figure 6 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of this application.

[0031] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 Exploded view.

[0032] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 A magnified view of region C.

[0033] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the support block.

[0034] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Base frame; 11. Vertical rod; 111. Guide groove; 112. Second oblong hole; 12. Horizontal rod; 13. Reinforcing rod; 131. Support base; 14. Mounting plate; 15. Mounting rod; 151. Clearance hole; 2. Lifting platform; 21. Column; 211. Passive part; 3. Lifting assembly; 31. Drive structure; 311. Worm gear; 312. Worm; 313. Drive component; 32 1. Rotating rod; 33. Connecting rod; 331. First oblong hole; 4. Support assembly; 41. Guide post; 411. Annular groove; 412. Connecting post; 42. Support block; 421. Through hole; 422. Connecting hole; 423. Positioning groove; 5. Limiting structure; 51. Limiting plate; 511. Limiting groove; 512. Positioning block; 513. Sliding groove; 514. Elastic element; 6. Cover plate; 61. Relief hole. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 9 This application will be described in further detail.

[0036] This application discloses an auxiliary machine for the maintenance and disassembly of a maintenance training equipment.

[0037] like Figure 1 As shown, the system includes a base frame 1, with a lifting platform 2 slidably connected to its upper end. The base frame 1 includes four vertical rods 11, two horizontal rods 12, and two reinforcing rods 13. Each pair of vertical rods 11 is connected by a horizontal rod 12, with both ends of the horizontal rod 12 welded to the two vertical rods 11 respectively. The two horizontal rods 12 are arranged in parallel. Similarly, both ends of each reinforcing rod 13 are welded to the two horizontal rods 12, and the two reinforcing rods 13 are arranged in parallel. Four support columns 21 are located on the side of the lifting platform 2 closest to the base frame 1, at the four corners of the lifting platform 2. Each support column 21 is welded to the lifting platform 2. Each support column 21 corresponds one-to-one with a vertical rod 11. A guide groove 111 is formed on the upper surface of each vertical rod 11, extending along the length of the vertical rod 11. The support column 21 slides into the guide groove 111.

[0038] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the reinforcing rod 13 is connected to a lifting assembly 3. The lifting assembly 3 includes a drive structure 31, a rotating rod 32 rotatably connected to each reinforcing rod 13, and connecting rods 33 fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating rod 32. Two support seats 131 are welded to the upper surface of each reinforcing rod 13. The two ends of the rotating rod 32 are rotatably connected to the two support seats 131 respectively, and the length direction of the rotating rod 32 is the same as the length direction of the reinforcing rod 13. A mounting plate 14 is connected between the two reinforcing rods 13. The opposing sides of the mounting plate 14 are welded to the opposing sides of the two reinforcing rods 13 respectively. The mounting plate 14 can improve the overall stability of the base frame 1. The drive structure 31 drives two rotating rods 32 to rotate in opposite directions. The drive structure 31 includes a worm gear 311 fixedly connected to each rotating rod 32, a worm 312 rotatably connected to the mounting plate 14, and a drive component 313 fixedly connected to the mounting plate 14. The drive component 313 is a motor. The drive component 313 is externally connected to a controller (not shown in the figure). The signal output terminal of the controller is connected to the signal input terminal of the drive component 313. The end of the worm 312 near the drive component 313 is fixedly connected to the output terminal of the drive component 313. The worm 312 is located between the two worm gears 311, and both worm gears 311 mesh with the worm 312.

[0039] Combination Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, each support column 21 has a passive part 211 at the end away from the lifting platform 2. The passive part 211 is cylindrical. The connecting rod 33 has a first oblong hole 331 that slides and engages with the passive part 211. The first oblong hole 331 is arranged along the length of the connecting rod 33. Each vertical rod 11 has two second oblong holes 112 that communicate with the guide groove 111. The second oblong holes 112 are arranged along the length of the vertical rod 11 and slide and engage with the connecting rod 33.

[0040] Combination Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 9As shown, the base frame 1 is connected to at least two support components 4. Taking this embodiment as an example, there are two support components 4, which are arranged opposite to each other. Two mounting rods 15 are connected between the two oppositely arranged vertical rods 11. There are two mounting rods 15, which are arranged in parallel, and each support component 4 corresponds to one mounting rod 15. Each support component 4 includes a guide post 41 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lifting platform 2 and a support block 42 slidably connected to the upper surface of the mounting rod 15. The mounting rod 15 has clearance holes 151, and the guide post 41 slides into the clearance holes 151. The guide post 41 has several annular grooves 411 spaced apart along its length, with equal distances between adjacent annular grooves 411. Each guide post 41 has a connecting post 412 corresponding to one of the annular grooves 411, and the radius of the connecting post 412 is smaller than the radius of the guide post 41. The support block 42 has a through hole 421 for cooperating with the guide post 41 and a connecting hole 422 for cooperating with the connecting post 412. The connecting hole 422 communicates with the through hole 421, and the radius of the connecting hole 422 is smaller than the radius of the through hole 421.

[0041] Combination Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, each mounting rod 15 is connected to a limiting structure 5. The limiting structure 5 includes two limiting plates 51 that are fixedly connected to the mounting rod 15. A limiting groove 511 is formed between the two limiting plates 51. An avoidance hole 151 is located between the two limiting plates 51 and communicates with the limiting groove 511. The support block 42 slides in the limiting groove 511.

[0042] Combination Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, each limiting plate 51 has a positioning block 512 slidably connected to one side of the limiting plate 51 closest to the other. A sliding groove 513 communicating with the limiting groove 511 is provided on the side of the limiting plate 51 closest to the limiting groove 511. The positioning block 512 slides within the sliding groove 513. The positioning block 512 is connected to the limiting plate 51 via an elastic element 514, which is a spring. One end of the elastic element 514 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 513 away from the limiting groove 511, and the other end is fixedly connected to the positioning block 512. The end of the positioning block 512 away from the elastic element 514 is arc-shaped. When the positioning block 512 is not under pressure, a portion of the positioning block 512 protrudes from the sliding groove 513. Two positioning grooves 423 are spaced apart on both opposite sides of the support block 42. A portion of the positioning block 512 is inserted into the positioning groove 423, thereby achieving positioning. When the positioning block 512 is engaged in one of the positioning slots 423, the through hole 421 corresponds to the clearance hole 151, and one end of the support block 42 protrudes from the limiting slot 511; when the positioning block 512 is engaged in the other positioning slot 423, the connecting hole 422 corresponds to the clearance hole 151, and the other end of the support block 42 protrudes from the limiting slot 511. A cover plate 6 is connected to the side of the limiting plate 51 away from the mounting rod 15. The cover plate 6 is bolted to the limiting plate 51. The cover plate 6 has a clearance hole 61 corresponding to the clearance hole 151, and the guide post 41 slides into the clearance hole 61. When the cover plate 6 is installed on the limiting plate 51, the cover plate 6 covers the support block 42, and the cover plate 6 restricts the vertical sliding of the support block 42.

[0043] The implementation principle of the maintenance and disassembly auxiliary machinery for maintenance training equipment in this application embodiment is as follows: After the position of the lifting platform 2 is adjusted, one of the connecting columns 412 corresponds to the connecting hole 422, and one end of the support block 42 is pushed so that the connecting column 412 is inserted into the connecting hole 422, that is, part of the support block 42 is inserted into the annular groove 411. The support block 42 plays a supporting role for the guide column 41 and the lifting platform 2, thereby improving the stability of the lifting platform 2. Even if the motor is damaged, it will prevent the lifting platform 2 from suddenly falling, thus ensuring the safety of the auxiliary machinery.

[0044] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A maintenance and disassembly auxiliary machine for maintenance training equipment, characterized in that: The system includes a base frame (1), which is slidably connected to a lifting platform (2) and a lifting assembly (3). The lifting assembly (3) is used to drive the lifting platform (2) to rise and fall. The base frame (1) is provided with at least two support assemblies (4). Each support assembly (4) includes a guide post (41) connected to the lifting platform (2) and a support block (42) slidably connected to the base frame (1). The base frame (1) is provided with a clearance hole (151) for slidingly engaging with the guide post (41). The guide post (41) has a plurality of annular grooves (411) along its length. The guide post (41) is formed with connecting posts (412) that correspond one-to-one with the annular grooves (411). The support block (42) is provided with a through hole (421) for cooperating with the guide post (41) and a connecting hole (422) for cooperating with the connecting post (412). The connecting hole (422) communicates with the through hole (421). The radius of the connecting hole (422) is smaller than the radius of the through hole (421).

2. The maintenance and disassembly auxiliary machinery for maintenance training equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base frame (1) is provided with a plurality of limiting structures (5) corresponding one-to-one with the support block (42). The limiting structure (5) includes two limiting plates (51) provided on the base frame (1). A limiting groove (511) is formed between the two limiting plates (51). The clearance hole (151) is located between the two limiting plates (51). The limiting groove (511) communicates with the clearance hole (151). The support block (42) slides and engages with the limiting groove (511).

3. The maintenance and disassembly auxiliary machinery for maintenance training equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the limiting plates (51) has a slidably connected positioning block (512) on the side closest to another limiting plate (51). The limiting plate (51) is provided with a sliding groove (513) for sliding cooperation with the positioning block (512). The sliding groove (513) communicates with the limiting groove (511). The positioning block (512) is connected to the limiting plate (51) through an elastic element (514). The support block (42) has two positioning grooves (423) on each of its opposite sides. The positioning groove (423) is used to cooperate with the positioning block (512). One positioning block (512) corresponds to two positioning grooves (423). When the positioning block (512) is inserted into one of the positioning grooves (423), the through hole (421) corresponds to the clearance hole (151); when the positioning block (512) is inserted into the other positioning groove (423), the connecting hole (422) corresponds to the clearance hole (151).

4. The maintenance and disassembly auxiliary machinery for maintenance training equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the positioning block (512) away from the elastic member (514) is arc-shaped.

5. The maintenance and disassembly auxiliary machinery for maintenance training equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the limiting plate (51) is connected to a cover plate (6) for covering the support block (42). The cover plate (6) is provided with a clearance hole (61) communicating with the limiting groove (511). The clearance hole (61) corresponds to the avoidance hole (151).

6. The maintenance and disassembly auxiliary machinery for maintenance training equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: When the positioning block (512) is inserted into one of the positioning grooves (423), one end of the support block (42) protrudes from the limiting groove (511), and when the positioning block (512) is inserted into the other positioning groove (423), the other end of the support block (42) protrudes from the limiting groove (511).

7. The maintenance and disassembly auxiliary machinery for maintenance training equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (3) includes two rotating rods (32) rotatably connected to the base frame (1), connecting rods (33) connected to both ends of the rotating rods (32), and a drive structure (31) connected to the base frame (1). The drive structure (31) drives the two rotating rods (32) to rotate in opposite directions. The lifting platform (2) is provided with four support columns (21) corresponding to the connecting rods (33). The support columns (21) are provided with passive parts (211). The connecting rods (33) are provided with first waist-shaped holes (331) that slide and cooperate with the passive parts (211). The first waist-shaped holes (331) are provided along the length direction of the connecting rods (33).

8. The maintenance and disassembly auxiliary machinery for maintenance training equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The base frame (1) is provided with a guide groove (111), which is used to slide with the support column (21). The base frame (1) is provided with a second waist-shaped hole (112) that communicates with the guide groove (111). The second waist-shaped hole (112) is provided along the height direction of the base frame (1) and is used to slide with the connecting rod (33).

9. The maintenance and disassembly auxiliary machinery for maintenance training equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The drive structure (31) includes a worm wheel (311) connected to each of the rotating rods (32), a worm (312) rotatably connected to the base frame (1), and a drive member (313) connected to the base frame (1). The drive member (313) is used to drive the worm (312) to rotate. Each worm wheel (311) meshes with the worm (312), and the worm (312) is located between two worm wheels (311).

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