A self-adjusting friction contact brake pad structure

CN224693830UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-28HARBIN SHINKANSEN RAIL TRANSIT TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522503676.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-26
Publication Date
2026-08-28
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

主要表现在在工作时闸片与制动盘进行高速摩擦的过程中,若干个小摩擦块组件的高度因组装和使用的原因会有一定的差异,在制动过程中高度较高的摩擦块组件会优先与制动盘接触进行摩擦,直接结果就是导致先接触的摩擦组件受到比较严重的磨损,摩擦接触面积不足也会导致制动效能的损失

Benefits of technology

1.通过碟簧外沿处与摩擦体背板相衔接,且碟簧内沿处与钢背上设置的槽口底面接触的设置,使得碟簧在受到载荷时碟簧可第一时间产生收缩状态的弹性变形,通过进行高度和角度微调,可大大提高了制动闸片与制动盘之间的有效摩擦面积。

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of self-regulating friction contact brake shoe structure, specifically belongs to rail transit equipment technical field;Through the outer edge of disc spring and the back plate of friction body are linked, and the inner edge of disc spring is contacted with the groove bottom surface set on steel back, the setting makes that disc spring can produce elastic deformation first time when disc spring is subjected to load, by height and angle fine adjustment, the effective friction area between brake shoe and brake disc can be greatly improved.By the utility model discloses a steel back, disc spring, snap spring and friction block assembly;Friction block assembly is provided on one side of steel back, and friction block assembly includes friction body, friction body back plate and connecting shaft, friction body back plate and connecting shaft are fixedly installed on the side wall of steel back towards friction body, friction body back plate is located between steel back and friction body, one end of connecting shaft is connected with steel back, the side wall of steel back towards friction block assembly is equipped with notch, disc spring is installed in notch, recess is opened in the other side wall of steel back, and snap spring is installed in recess.
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Claims

1. A self-adjusting friction contact brake structure, characterized in that, Includes a steel back (1), a disc spring (5), a retaining ring (6), and a friction block assembly; A friction body (2) is provided on one side of the steel back (1). The friction body (2), the friction body back plate (3) and the connecting shaft (4) constitute the friction block assembly. The friction body back plate (3) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the friction body (2) facing the steel back (1). The connecting shaft (4) is fixedly connected to one end of the friction body back plate (3). The friction body back plate (3) is located between the steel back (1) and the friction body (2). A groove is provided on the side wall of the steel back (1) facing the friction block assembly. A disc spring (5) is installed in the groove. A groove is provided on the other side wall of the steel back (1). A retaining spring (6) is installed in the groove. The other end of the connecting shaft (4) passes through the disc spring (5) and the steel back (1) in sequence. The retaining spring (6) is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting shaft (4).

2. The self-adjusting friction contact brake structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the connecting shaft (4) is a spherical protrusion structure, and the other end of the connecting shaft (4) is a cylindrical structure of different diameters.

3. The self-adjusting friction contact brake structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The groove on the steel back (1) is a ring structure, and a through hole is opened in the middle of the groove. A spherical base is provided around the through hole. The spherical base is a spherical protrusion structure corresponding to the connecting shaft (4).

4. The self-adjusting friction contact brake structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer edge of the disc spring (5) is connected to the back plate (3) of the friction body, and the inner edge of the disc spring (5) is in contact with the bottom surface of the groove on the steel back (1).

5. The self-adjusting friction contact brake structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A positioning block (7) is fixedly installed on the top wall of the steel back (1) facing the friction block assembly.

6. The self-adjusting friction contact brake structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cross-section of the friction body (2) has a rectangular shape with rounded corners, and multiple friction block assemblies are provided on the steel back (1).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Self-adjusting motor train unit brake pad

    CN216867377U