A rust removal device for steel bridges
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521759586.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-19
AI Technical Summary
[0005]本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中,缺少对粉尘进行收集的问题,而提出的一种钢结构桥梁除锈装置
通过设置有底座、支撑块、辅助块、电动轮、智能控制器、吸气方管、辅助箱、输送软管、负压泵、收集箱和过滤板,依靠电动轮带动底座移动,并利用负压泵将辅助箱内空气进行,使其处于负压状态,此时因输送软管的传导配合,吸气方管会对其周围空气和漂浮的粉尘一并进行抽取,并使其传导至收集箱内,通过过滤板将空气中掺杂粉尘进行过滤,并使多余空气通过负压泵排出,从而完成对粉尘的收集工作,解决了在使用中,缺少对粉尘进行收集的能力,除锈过程中会产生大量粉尘,这些粉尘不仅会污染周边环境,还会被操作人员吸入体内,危害操作人员身体健康的问题,起到提高钢结构桥梁除锈装置使用效果的作用。
Smart Images

Figure CN224701781U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of bridge maintenance technology, and in particular relates to a rust removal device for steel structure bridges. Background Technology
[0002] During long-term use, steel structure bridges are prone to rust due to environmental factors. If rust removal is not carried out in time, it will affect the structural safety and service life of the bridge.
[0003] Existing steel bridge rust removal equipment lacks the ability to collect dust during use, generating a large amount of dust during the rust removal process. This dust not only pollutes the surrounding environment but can also be inhaled by operators, endangering their health and reducing the effectiveness of the steel bridge rust removal equipment.
[0004] Therefore, we propose a rust removal device for steel structure bridges to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem of the lack of dust collection in the existing technology, and to propose a rust removal device for steel structure bridges.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A rust removal device for steel bridges includes a base, a support block fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, an auxiliary block slidably connected inside the support block, two sets of electric wheels fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base, an intelligent controller fixedly connected to the front of the support block, two suction square tubes fixedly connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary block, an auxiliary box fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, two conveying hoses fixedly connected to the upper surface of the auxiliary box, the left end of each conveying hose passing through the support block and fixedly connected to the right end of the suction square tube, a negative pressure pump fixedly connected to the left side of the auxiliary box, a collection box slidably connected inside the auxiliary box, a filter plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box, and the intelligent controller electrically connected to the electric wheels and the negative pressure pump respectively via wires.
[0007] Preferably, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the support block, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the auxiliary block.
[0008] Preferably, a rust-removing roller is rotatably connected inside the auxiliary block, and a servo motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the rust-removing roller.
[0009] Preferably, an auxiliary bearing is fitted on the outer surface of the rust removal roller, and the auxiliary bearing is embedded inside the auxiliary block.
[0010] Preferably, a sturdy block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the negative pressure pump, and the right side of the sturdy block is fixedly connected to the left side of the auxiliary box.
[0011] Preferably, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the front of the collection box, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the inside of the auxiliary box.
[0012] Preferably, an auxiliary handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the collection box, and an anti-slip rubber sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the auxiliary handle.
[0013] Preferably, a reinforcing block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the intelligent controller, and the back side of the reinforcing block is fixedly connected to the front side of the support block.
[0014] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows: The device comprises a base, support block, auxiliary block, electric wheels, intelligent controller, suction square tube, auxiliary box, delivery hose, negative pressure pump, collection box, and filter plate. The electric wheels drive the base to move, and the negative pressure pump circulates air into the auxiliary box, creating a negative pressure environment. Through the delivery hose, the suction square tube draws in surrounding air and floating dust, transmitting it to the collection box. The filter plate filters out dust particles, and excess air is discharged through the negative pressure pump, thus completing the dust collection process. This solves the problem of insufficient dust collection capacity during use, which generates large amounts of dust during rust removal, polluting the surrounding environment and harming the health of operators. The device improves the effectiveness of rust removal equipment for steel structure bridges. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the support block of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary block of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary box of this utility model.
[0016] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Support block; 3. Auxiliary block; 4. Electric wheel; 5. Intelligent controller; 6. Suction square tube; 7. Auxiliary box; 8. Delivery hose; 9. Negative pressure pump; 10. Collection box; 11. Filter plate; 12. Electric telescopic rod; 13. Rust removal roller; 14. Servo motor; 15. Auxiliary bearing; 16. Stabilizing block; 17. Sliding block; 18. Auxiliary handle; 19. Anti-slip rubber sleeve; 20. Reinforcing block. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0018] Reference Figure 1-4 A rust removal device for steel structure bridges includes a base 1, a support block 2 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, an electric telescopic rod 12 fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the support block 2, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 12 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of an auxiliary block 3. The power generated by the electric telescopic rod 12 drives the support block 2 to move, thereby completing the height adjustment of the support block 2 to adapt to steel structure bridges of different heights and increase the applicability of the device.
[0019] The support block 2 has an auxiliary block 3 that is slidably connected inside. The auxiliary block 3 has a rust removal roller 13 that is rotatably connected inside. The left end of the rust removal roller 13 is fixedly connected to a servo motor 14. The servo motor 14 drives the rust removal roller 13 to rotate. When the rust removal roller 13 rotates, it will continuously rub against the surface of the steel structure bridge, thereby removing rust from its surface.
[0020] Two sets of electric wheels 4 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base 1. An auxiliary bearing 15 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rust removal roller 13. The auxiliary bearing 15 is embedded in the inside of the auxiliary block 3. The auxiliary bearing 15 can reduce the friction generated by the rust removal roller 13 when rotating, making the rust removal roller 13 more sensitive when rotating. At the same time, it can also reduce the wear rate of the rust removal roller 13 and increase the durability of the rust removal roller 13.
[0021] The front of the support block 2 is fixedly connected to the intelligent controller 5. The inner wall of the auxiliary block 3 is fixedly connected to two suction square tubes 6. The upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary box 7. The upper surface of the intelligent controller 5 is fixedly connected to the reinforcing block 20. The back of the reinforcing block 20 is fixedly connected to the front of the support block 2. The reinforcing block 20 can increase the fixed connection area between the intelligent controller 5 and the support block 2, thereby making the connection between the two more solid and preventing the possibility of breakage at the connection after long-term use, thus increasing the robustness of the device.
[0022] The upper surface of the auxiliary box 7 is fixedly connected to two delivery hoses 8. The left end of each delivery hose 8 passes through the support block 2 and is fixedly connected to the right end of the suction square tube 6. The left side of the auxiliary box 7 is fixedly connected to a negative pressure pump 9. The outer surface of the negative pressure pump 9 is fixedly connected to a fixing block 16. The right side of the fixing block 16 is fixedly connected to the left side of the auxiliary box 7. The fixing block 16 can increase the fixed connection area between the negative pressure pump 9 and the auxiliary box 7, thereby making the connection between the two more secure, preventing the possibility of breakage at the connection after long-term use, and increasing the robustness of the device.
[0023] The auxiliary box 7 is slidably connected to the collection box 10. The front of the collection box 10 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 17. The sliding block 17 is slidably connected to the inside of the auxiliary box 7. The sliding block 17 can move simultaneously with the collection box 10 and use the friction force generated by itself on the auxiliary box 7 during the movement to improve the stability of the collection box 10 when it moves, thereby increasing the stability of the device.
[0024] A filter plate 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box 10. The intelligent controller 5 is electrically connected to the electric wheel 4 and the negative pressure pump 9 through wires. An auxiliary handle 18 is fixedly connected to the right side of the collection box 10. An anti-slip rubber sleeve 19 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the auxiliary handle 18. The cooperation between the auxiliary handle 18 and the anti-slip rubber sleeve 19 can provide a good force point for the collection box 10, increasing the convenience when pulling the collection box 10. The anti-slip rubber sleeve 19 can increase the firmness when gripping the auxiliary handle 18.
[0025] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: In use, first connect the electric wheel 4, intelligent controller 5, negative pressure pump 9, electric telescopic rod 12, and servo motor 14 to the power supply. Then, start the electric wheel 4 through the intelligent controller 5, causing it to move the base 1 to a suitable position. Next, use the electric telescopic rod 12 to move the support block 2 up and down within the auxiliary block 3, positioning the bridge within the groove of the support block 2. Simultaneously, bring the bridge surface into contact with the rust-removing roller 13. When rust removal is required, start the servo motor 14. The power generated by the servo motor 14 drives the rust-removing roller 13 to rotate. The auxiliary bearing 15 increases the sensitivity of the rust-removing roller 13 during rotation. The rust-removing roller 13 continuously rubs the surface of the steel bridge, thus completing the rust removal process. A large amount of dust is generated during the process. When dust collection is required, the negative pressure pump 9 is started to extract air from the auxiliary box 7, thereby creating a negative pressure. The negative pressure environment is then transmitted to the suction square pipe 6 through the delivery hose 8. The suction square pipe 6 continuously extracts air near the rust removal roller 13, and simultaneously draws the dust floating in the air into the auxiliary box 7. The filter plate 11 then filters the dust mixed in with the air, leaving the dust in the collection box 10. Excess air is discharged through the negative pressure pump 9. When further dust treatment is required, the auxiliary handle 18 is pulled, which causes the collection box 10 to slide out of the auxiliary box 7. This achieves the dust collection capability and effectively increases the applicability of the rust removal device for steel structure bridges.
[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
[0027] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0028] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model, but the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. A rust removal device for steel structure bridges, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A support block (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1). An auxiliary block (3) is slidably connected inside the support block (2). Two sets of electric wheels (4) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base (1). A smart controller (5) is fixedly connected to the front of the support block (2). Two suction square tubes (6) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary block (3). An auxiliary box (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1). Two conveying hoses (8) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the auxiliary box (7). The left end of each conveying hose (8) passes through the support block (2) and is fixedly connected to the right end of the suction square tube (6). A negative pressure pump (9) is fixedly connected to the left side of the auxiliary box (7). A collection box (10) is slidably connected inside the auxiliary box (7). A filter plate (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box (10). The smart controller (5) is electrically connected to the electric wheel (4) and the negative pressure pump (9) respectively through wires.
2. The rust removal device for steel structure bridges according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric telescopic rod (12) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the support block (2), and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the auxiliary block (3).
3. The rust removal device for steel structure bridges according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary block (3) is rotatably connected to a rust removal roller (13), and a servo motor (14) is fixedly connected to the left end of the rust removal roller (13).
4. A rust removal device for steel structure bridges according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the rust removal roller (13) is fitted with an auxiliary bearing (15), which is embedded in the interior of the auxiliary block (3).
5. A rust removal device for steel structure bridges according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sturdy block (16) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the negative pressure pump (9), and the right side of the sturdy block (16) is fixedly connected to the left side of the auxiliary box (7).
6. A rust removal device for steel structure bridges according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding block (17) is fixedly connected to the front of the collection box (10), and the sliding block (17) is slidably connected to the inside of the auxiliary box (7).
7. A rust removal device for steel structure bridges according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary handle (18) is fixedly connected to the right side of the collection box (10), and an anti-slip rubber sleeve (19) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the auxiliary handle (18).
8. A rust removal device for steel structure bridges according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the intelligent controller (5) is fixedly connected to a reinforcing block (20), and the back of the reinforcing block (20) is fixedly connected to the front of the support block (2).