A ground slot anchoring base which can be moved conveniently

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ground groove anchoring type base of convenient removal belongs to building structure aseismatic test technical field, including base and a plurality of groups interval setting on base elevatable mobile subassembly, base moves through elevatable mobile subassembly to the just below of multichannel combined formula loading frame, elevatable mobile subassembly can be accommodated in the base through the lift, the top of base and aseismatic test component or tool detachable connection, the bottom of base and ground groove detachable connection. The utility model discloses a ground groove anchoring type base of convenient removal can effectively solve the inconvenient problem of existing technology when carrying out building structure aseismatic test, and the tool and test component dismounting, simultaneously, it can not provide enough horizontal resistance and other problems.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seismic testing technology for building structures, specifically to a movable trench-anchored base. Background Technology

[0002] With the implementation of the "Regulations on Seismic Management of Construction Projects," more and more construction projects across the country are adopting seismic isolation and reduction technologies. These technologies significantly improve the seismic resistance of buildings, providing a strong guarantee for their safety during earthquakes. However, with the widespread application of these technologies, the requirements for the seismic resistance of building structures become increasingly stringent over long-term use. Therefore, in the field of seismic testing of building structures, it is necessary not only to ensure that testing can be conducted more conveniently, but also to meet the higher resistance requirements of seismic testing.

[0003] With the nationwide promotion and use of seismic isolation and damping technology, it will become increasingly popular in the future. The requirements for seismic testing of building structures will be higher. However, existing seismic isolation and damping laboratories face problems such as inconvenience in disassembling tooling and test components when conducting seismic tests on building structures, and they cannot provide sufficient horizontal resistance. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a movable trench-anchored base, aiming to solve the problems of inconvenience in disassembling tooling and test components during seismic testing of building structures, and the inability to provide sufficient horizontal resistance. To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A movable trench anchoring base includes a base and several sets of liftable movable components spaced apart on the base; the base is moved to the underside of a multi-channel combined loading frame via the liftable movable components; the liftable movable components can be retracted into the base by lifting; the top of the base is detachably connected to a seismic test component or tooling; the bottom of the base is detachably connected to a trench.

[0005] Furthermore, the base comprises three layers of steel plates; the three layers of steel plates are sequentially and fixedly connected to each other by steel pipes; a plurality of tooling connection bolt holes and anchor bolt holes are evenly provided on the three layers of steel plates; tooling connection bolts are fitted to the tooling connection bolt holes to fasten to the seismic test components or tooling; anchor bolts are fitted to the anchor bolt holes to anchor to the ground trench.

[0006] Furthermore, several of the tooling connection bolt holes are evenly spaced along the transverse and longitudinal directions of the steel plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the anchor bolt holes are evenly spaced along the transverse direction of the steel plate and are located in the middle of the steel plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the diameter of the anchor bolt hole is larger than the diameter of the tooling connection bolt hole. Furthermore, the liftable movable component includes a connecting seat; a telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting seat; and a roller is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder.

[0009] Furthermore, the connecting seat is detachably connected to the middle steel plate; the roller can be completely stored between the middle steel plate and the lower steel plate through the movement of the telescopic cylinder; the lower steel plate is provided with several storage holes for storing the roller.

[0010] Furthermore, the roller is a swivel wheel.

[0011] Furthermore, the connecting seat is provided with several through holes; the diameter of the through holes is consistent with the diameter of the tooling connecting bolt holes, and the connecting seat is fixed to the middle steel plate by the tooling connecting bolts.

[0012] Furthermore, a push rod is provided on one side of the base.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: (1) This utility model can save time and improve the efficiency of seismic testing by pre-setting tooling connection bolt holes and detachably connecting the tooling bolts to the seismic test components or tooling.

[0014] (2) This utility model provides higher horizontal resistance by pre-setting anchor bolt holes and anchoring the anchor bolts to the ground trench, thus meeting the higher performance requirements of seismic tests.

[0015] (3) The present invention is equipped with a liftable universal wheel structure, which makes movement more convenient and labor-saving. After moving to the target position, the universal wheel is retracted and stored, so that the base itself directly contacts the ground, which plays a fixing role and reduces the space occupied. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a top view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a side view of the present invention; Figure 4 This is the front view of the present utility model; The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Base; 2. Roller; 3. Anchor bolt hole; 4. Tooling connection bolt hole; 5. Anchor bolt; 6. Tooling connection bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

[0018] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0019] In the description of this utility model, "first feature" and "second feature" may include one or more of the features.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, "multiple" means two or more.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or it may include the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact through another feature between them.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, the terms "above", "over" and "on top" for the first feature and the second feature include the first feature being directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature.

[0023] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," and "some examples" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0024] Example See attached Figures 1-4This embodiment provides a movable trench-anchored base 1, including a base 1 and several sets of liftable and movable components, suitable for fixing and moving test components during seismic testing. The base 1 adopts a three-layer steel plate structure design, with the three layers of steel plates arranged in parallel, from top to bottom as an upper layer, middle layer, and lower layer. The three layers of steel plates are fixedly connected by several steel pipes to form an overall frame. The two ends of the steel pipes are welded to adjacent steel plates, and the weld joints are ground to ensure a smooth transition, thereby improving the overall rigidity and deformation resistance of the base 1. It can withstand the longitudinal and transverse loads generated during seismic testing, avoiding structural deformation of the base 1 due to excessive test loads. Several tooling connection bolt holes 4 are evenly distributed on each of the three layers of steel plates, arranged in a matrix pattern along the transverse and longitudinal directions of the steel plates. This distribution allows the base 1 to adapt to seismic test components or tooling of different sizes and types. By selecting different positions of the tooling connection bolt holes 4, the fixing position of the test component can be flexibly adjusted to meet diverse testing needs. The tooling connection bolt 6 is installed in the tooling connection bolt hole 4. During the test, the tooling connection bolt 6 is passed through the tooling connection bolt hole 4 on the base 1 and threadedly connected to the preset mounting hole of the test component or tooling and tightened. This achieves a detachable and fastened connection between the test component or tooling and the base 1, with high connection strength and convenient assembly and disassembly.

[0025] In this embodiment, several anchor bolt holes 3 are evenly spaced laterally along the middle of each of the three steel plates. The diameter of the anchor bolt holes 3 is larger than the diameter of the tooling connection bolt holes 4. Anchor bolts 5 are installed in the anchor bolt holes 3. When the base 1 moves above the trench, the anchor bolts 5 pass through the anchor bolt holes 3 and are threadedly connected to the pre-embedded nuts in the trench of the test site. By tightening the anchor bolts 5, the base 1 can be firmly anchored to the trench. Since the anchor bolt holes 3 are located in the middle of the steel plates, the anchoring force can be evenly distributed in the central area of ​​the base 1, effectively improving the horizontal resistance of the base 1, avoiding horizontal displacement or shaking of the base 1 during the test, and ensuring the stability of the test.

[0026] In this embodiment, several sets of liftable and movable components are evenly installed on the base 1. The number can be adjusted according to the weight of the base 1. Each set includes a connecting seat, a telescopic cylinder, and rollers 2. The connecting seat can be a rectangular steel plate structure with several through holes. The diameter of the through holes is the same as the diameter of the tooling connection bolt holes 4. During installation, the connecting seat is placed against the lower surface of the middle layer steel plate, aligning the through holes on the connecting seat with the corresponding tooling connection bolt holes 4 on the middle layer steel plate. Then, the tooling connection bolts 6 are passed through the through holes and tooling connection bolt holes 4 and tightened to achieve detachable fixation between the connecting seat and the middle layer steel plate. This connection method is not only reliable but also facilitates maintenance or replacement of the liftable and movable components in the future. The cylinder body of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting seat by bolts. The telescopic end of the cylinder is vertically downward, and the end of the telescopic end is connected to the rollers 2 by a bushing. The axle of the rollers 2 passes through the bushing of the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder and is limited by a retaining ring to ensure that the rollers 2 can rotate flexibly. Roller 2 can be a universal wheel with braking function. Its wheel body is made of high-strength rubber material, which has good load-bearing capacity and can reduce friction noise with the ground when moving.

[0027] In this embodiment, a storage hole is provided on the lower steel plate corresponding to the position of the liftable movable component. The size of the storage hole is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the roller 2. When the telescopic cylinder is in the retracted state, the roller 2 can be completely stored in the space between the middle steel plate and the lower steel plate. At this time, the lower surface of the lower steel plate can be in complete contact with the ground, ensuring the stability of the base 1 when it is placed. When the telescopic cylinder is extended, the roller 2 passes through the storage hole and extends under the lower steel plate until the roller 2 completely supports the base 1, causing the lower steel plate to detach from the ground. At this time, the base 1 can be moved flexibly through the roller 2.

[0028] In this embodiment, a push rod is welded to the middle of one side of the base 1, and its two ends are welded and fixed to the sides of the upper and middle steel plates to form a triangular support structure. The operator can control the movement direction of the base 1 by pushing the push rod, and with the steering function of the casters, the base 1 can flexibly adjust its movement path.

[0029] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When it is necessary to move the base 1, the telescopic cylinder is activated to extend it. The roller 2 extends out of the lower steel plate through the storage hole and supports the base 1. The operator pushes the push rod, and the universal wheels move the base 1 to the target position directly below the multi-channel combined loading frame. After reaching the position, the telescopic cylinder is controlled to retract, and the roller 2 is stored between the middle steel plate and the lower steel plate. The lower steel plate contacts the ground, and then the anchor bolts 5 are passed through the anchor bolt holes 3 and anchored to the ground groove, completing the fixation of the base 1. The seismic test component or tooling is placed on the upper steel plate of the base 1. The tooling connection bolt holes 4 are selected according to the size of the component, and the component is fastened to the base 1 through the tooling connection bolts 6. Then, the component or tooling is connected and fixed to the multi-channel combined loading frame, and the seismic test can be carried out. After the test is completed, if the component and base 1 need to be removed as a whole, the connecting bolts between the component and the loading frame and the anchor bolts 5 can be removed. The telescopic cylinder is controlled to extend so that the roller 2 supports the base 1 and pushes the base 1 to move the component away from the test area. If only the component is replaced, it is only necessary to remove the connecting bolts between the component and the loading frame and the tooling connecting bolts 6 between the component and the base 1. After removing the old component, the new component is replaced. The base 1 remains anchored to the ground trench. There is no need to repeatedly adjust the position of the base 1, which improves the test efficiency.

[0030] This utility model achieves convenient movement and stable fixation of the base 1 through a liftable and movable component. Combined with the design of multiple bolt holes, it enhances adaptability. The two post-test operation modes can flexibly meet different test requirements, effectively improving the operation efficiency and stability of the seismic test.

[0031] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of this utility model, and all such modifications and substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model. Technologies, shapes, and structural parts not described in detail in this utility model are all known technologies.

Claims

1. A movable trench anchoring base, characterized in that: It includes a base (1) and several sets of liftable and movable components spaced apart on the base (1); the base (1) is moved to the underside of the multi-channel combined loading frame by the liftable and movable components; the liftable and movable components can be stored in the base (1) by lifting and lowering; the top of the base (1) is detachably connected to the seismic test component or tooling; the bottom of the base (1) is detachably connected to the ground trench.

2. The easily movable trench anchoring base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) includes three layers of steel plates; the three layers of steel plates are connected together in sequence by steel pipes; a number of tooling connection bolt holes (4) and anchor bolt holes (3) are evenly provided on the three layers of steel plates; tooling connection bolts (6) are connected to the tooling connection bolt holes (4) to be fastened to the seismic test components or tooling; anchor bolts (5) are connected to the anchor bolt holes (3) to be anchored to the ground trench.

3. The easily movable trench anchoring base according to claim 2, characterized in that: Several tooling connection bolt holes (4) are evenly spaced along the transverse and longitudinal directions of the steel plate.

4. The easily movable trench anchoring base according to claim 2, characterized in that: Several anchor bolt holes (3) are evenly spaced along the transverse direction of the steel plate and are located in the middle of the steel plate.

5. A movable trench anchoring base according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diameter of the anchor bolt hole (3) is larger than the diameter of the tooling connection bolt hole (4).

6. A movable trench anchoring base according to claim 2, characterized in that: The liftable movable component includes a connecting seat; a telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting seat; and a roller (2) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder.

7. A movable trench anchoring base according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting seat is detachably connected to the middle steel plate; the roller (2) can be completely stored between the middle steel plate and the lower steel plate through the movement of the telescopic cylinder; the lower steel plate is provided with several storage holes for storing the roller (2).

8. A movable trench anchoring base according to claim 6, characterized in that: The roller (2) is a swivel wheel.

9. A movable trench anchoring base according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting seat is provided with several through holes; the diameter of the through holes is consistent with the tooling connecting bolt hole (4), and the connecting seat is fixed to the middle steel plate by the tooling connecting bolt (6).

10. A movable trench anchoring base according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push rod is provided on one side of the base (1).

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