A device for hilling in agricultural planting

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of earthing device for agricultural planting, it is related to crop planting technical field, comprising: tractor head;Adjusting rod, rotation connects first U axle, first U axle connects the tractor head, the free end of adjusting rod rotation connects second U axle, second U axle connects mounting plate;Vertical plate, connect the mounting plate, the vertical plate rotation connects symmetrical connecting rod, symmetrical the connecting rod is respectively rotation connected the tractor head, the vertical plate is provided with symmetrical straight slot;Symmetrical earthing plate is connected respectively installs U plate, symmetrical the installation U plate is connected respectively installs L frame.The utility model is in view of the deficiency of prior art, develop a kind of earthing device for agricultural planting, by using tractor head drive, realize plowing plough in field ditch, earthing plate movement along straight slot direction realizes ridge, realizes the top of ridge and furrow, extrusion structure ridge and furrow side, build high-quality ridge and furrow.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crop planting technology, and in particular to a soil-raising device for agricultural planting. Background Technology

[0002] In traditional agricultural planting, the construction of raised beds is an important and fundamental task. Suitable raised beds provide a good growing environment for crops, facilitating drainage, irrigation, and the growth and development of crop roots. However, traditional raised bed construction relies mainly on manual labor, which is not only labor-intensive and inefficient, but also results in inconsistent raised bed quality, making it difficult to guarantee uniformity in parameters such as height and width. This, to some extent, affects crop yield and quality.

[0003] Existing technologies, such as a soil-building mechanism (authorization number CN222602966U), can improve the soil-building effect without increasing the driving force and are suitable for soil-building operations in areas with high clay content.

[0004] Currently, there is a lack of a soil-building device for agricultural planting that uses a plow to create furrows and a soil-building board to move along the straight grooves to create ridges, thus constructing high-quality ridges.

[0005] Therefore, in order to address the above problems, a soil-building device for agricultural planting is proposed to solve them. Summary of the Invention

[0006] This invention addresses the shortcomings of existing technologies by developing an agricultural planting soil-raising device. By using a tractor head to drive the plow to open furrows in the field, the soil-raising plate moves along the straight groove direction to raise the ridges, thereby leveling the top of the ridges and compressing the sides of the ridges to create high-quality ridges.

[0007] The technical solution to the problem solved by this utility model is as follows: This utility model provides an agricultural planting hilling device, including: a tractor head, which serves as the power source for the entire hilling device, possessing strong horsepower output and adaptable to the operational needs of different terrains. Its design is compact and flexible in operation, facilitating turning and movement in farmland; an adjusting rod, rotatably connected to a first U-shaft, the first U-shaft being connected to the tractor head, the free end of the adjusting rod rotatably connected to a second U-shaft, the second U-shaft being connected to a mounting plate; a vertical plate, connected to the mounting plate, the vertical plate rotatably connected to symmetrical connecting rods, the symmetrical connecting rods respectively rotatably connected to the tractor head, the vertical plate being provided with symmetrical straight grooves; symmetrical hilling plates, respectively connected to mounting U-plates, the symmetrical mounting U-plates respectively connected to mounting L-frames, the symmetrical mounting L-frames respectively connected to square blocks, the symmetrical square blocks respectively connected to round rods, the symmetrical round rods respectively set in the corresponding straight grooves. By using the adjusting rod, the position of the vertical plate and the hilling plates can be adjusted. During non-working times, the adjusting rod can be extended to move the hilling plates away from the ground, facilitating device relocation. The soil-covering board moves along the direction of the straight groove. In the initial state, the soil-covering board is located at the contact point between the inner semi-circular groove and the upper straight groove. When the round rod moves along the inner semi-circular groove, the soil-covering board contacts and compacts the top of the ridge from top to bottom. When the round rod is at the junction of the inner semi-circular groove and the lower straight groove, located at the bottom of the trench, the soil-covering board moves along the top of the ridge and flattens the top of the ridge when the round rod moves along the lower straight groove. When the round rod moves along the outer semi-circular groove, the soil-covering board scrapes the side of the ridge and forms a ridge.

[0008] As an optimization, the vertical plate is connected to symmetrical guide rods, which pass through the horizontal grooves, and the symmetrical blocks are respectively placed within the horizontal grooves. The horizontal grooves move up and down along the guide rods without any lateral deviation, ensuring the stability and reliability of the entire soil-laying device during operation.

[0009] As an optimization, the vertical plate is connected to symmetrical motors, the output shafts of the symmetrical motors pass through the vertical plate, the output shafts of the symmetrical motors are connected to power arms, the symmetrical power arms are provided with power slots, the symmetrical round rods are rotatably connected to sliders, and the symmetrical sliders are nested in the corresponding power slots.

[0010] As an optimization, after the symmetrical motor starts, its output shaft drives the power arm to rotate. Since the power arm is equipped with a power groove, and the round rod is connected to the slider, which is nested in the power groove, the slider will slide relative to the power groove when the power arm rotates. This will drive the round rod to move along the straight groove, so that the soil-laying plate associated with the round rod can perform soil-laying operations on the ridges in a predetermined manner, realizing a series of actions such as compaction and leveling, thereby completing a high-quality soil-laying operation.

[0011] As an optimization, the mounting plate connects to a tillage plow, whose unique plow body shape and structure can penetrate deep into the soil, effectively tilling the land, making the soil loose, and creating favorable conditions for subsequent hilling operations.

[0012] As an optimization, the surface of the soil-covering plate is smooth. This effectively reduces soil adhesion and frictional resistance when the soil-covering plate comes into contact with the soil and performs soil-covering operations, making the soil-covering process smoother and more efficient. It also facilitates subsequent cleaning and maintenance of the soil-covering plate, ensuring that the device can continuously and stably perform soil-covering work, and further improving the working performance and service life of the entire agricultural planting soil-covering device.

[0013] As an optimization, the adjusting rod is a hydraulic rod. This makes the adjustment process smoother and more controllable. The hydraulic system allows for precise control of the extension and retraction length of the adjusting rod, thus facilitating the adjustment of the positions of components associated with the adjusting rod. Furthermore, the hydraulic rod has a large load-bearing capacity, stably withstanding various forces during the hilling operation, ensuring reliable operation of the device even in complex working environments. This reduces downtime caused by adjusting component failures, further improving the overall efficiency and stability of the agricultural hilling device.

[0014] The effects provided in the utility model description are merely those of the embodiments, and not all the effects of the utility model. The above technical solution has the following advantages or beneficial effects: (1) This utility model uses a tractor head to drive the plow to open furrows in the field, and the soil-building plate moves along the straight groove direction to build ridges, thereby flattening the top of the ridges and compressing the sides of the ridges to create high-quality ridges.

[0015] (2) The adjusting rod of this utility model is a hydraulic rod, which makes the adjustment process stable and controllable, and can accurately control the position of the components associated with the adjusting rod. In addition, the hydraulic rod has a strong load-bearing capacity and can operate stably in complex working environments, reducing the downtime of the device and further improving the working efficiency and stability of the device.

[0016] (3) The surface of the soil-laying plate of this utility model is smooth, which effectively reduces soil adhesion and frictional resistance, making the soil-laying process smoother and more efficient, and also making it easier to clean and maintain, thereby extending the service life of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0021] Figure 4 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 3 .

[0022] Figure 5 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 4 .

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Connecting rod, 2. Adjusting rod, 3. Tractor head, 4. First U-shaft, 5. Second U-shaft, 6. Mounting plate, 7. Tiller, 8. Motor, 9. Vertical plate, 10. Guide vertical rod, 11. Straight groove, 12. Horizontal groove, 13. Power arm, 14. Power groove, 15. Round rod, 16. Sliding block, 17. Square block, 18. Soil-covering plate, 19. Mounting U-plate, 20. Mounting L-frame. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, the present invention will be described in detail below through specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and / or letters in different examples. This repetition is for simplification and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and / or arrangements discussed. It should be noted that the components illustrated in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. The present invention omits descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques and processes to avoid unnecessarily limiting the present invention. The terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 5As shown in Embodiment 1: An agricultural planting hilling device includes: a tractor head 3, which serves as the power source for the entire hilling device, possessing strong horsepower output and adaptable to the operational needs of different terrains. Its design is compact and its operation is flexible, facilitating turning and movement in farmland; an adjusting rod 2, rotatably connected to a first U-shaft 4, the first U-shaft 4 being connected to the tractor head 3, the free end of the adjusting rod 2 rotatably connected to a second U-shaft 5, the second U-shaft 5 being connected to a mounting plate 6; a vertical plate 9, connected to the mounting plate 6, the vertical plate 9 rotatably connected to symmetrical connecting rods 1, the symmetrical connecting rods 1 respectively rotatably connected to the tractor head 3, the vertical plate 9 being provided with symmetrical straight grooves 11; symmetrical hilling plates 18, respectively connected to mounting U-plates 19, the symmetrical mounting U-plates 19 respectively connected to mounting L-frames 20, the symmetrical mounting L-frames 20 respectively connected to blocks 17, the symmetrical blocks 17 respectively connected to round rods 15, the symmetrical round rods 15 respectively set in the corresponding straight grooves 11. The position of the vertical plate 9 and the soil-laying plate 18 can be adjusted by using the adjusting rod 2. During non-working hours, the adjusting rod 2 can be extended to move the soil-laying plate 18 away from the ground, facilitating the relocation of the device. The soil-laying plate 18 moves along the straight groove 11. In the initial state, the soil-laying plate 18 is located at the contact point between the inner semi-circular groove and the upper straight groove. When the round rod 15 moves along the inner semi-circular groove, the soil-laying plate 18 contacts and compacts the top of the ridge from top to bottom. When the round rod 15 is located at the junction of the inner semi-circular groove and the lower straight groove of the straight groove 11, at the bottom of the trench, the soil-laying plate 18 moves along the top of the ridge when the round rod 15 moves along the lower straight groove, flattening the top of the ridge. When the round rod 15 moves along the outer semi-circular groove, the soil-laying plate 18 scrapes the side of the ridge, forming a ridge.

[0026] By controlling the extension and retraction of the adjusting rod 2, the connecting rod 1 is driven to swing, thereby adjusting the angle of the soil-laying plate 18. With the soil-laying plate 18 in the soil-laying state (i.e., the soil-laying plate 18 is vertical) as the reference, the swing angle range of the connecting rod 1 is 45~60°, so as to achieve soil-laying of the soil-laying plate 18 and, during transfer, the soil-laying plate 18 is moved away from the ground.

[0027] The dimensions of the raised beds are shown in the table below: The dimensions of the soil-covering board 18 are determined based on the dimensions of dryland ridges, rice ridges, and vegetable beds.

[0028] The distance between the farthest ends of the straight grooves 11 on both sides is the width w of the bottom of the ridge (ditch). The length of the straight groove is about 10cm, and the radius of the semi-circular groove is about 2-5cm. After the soil-laying board 18 presses down on the top of the ridge, the top of the ridge is leveled.

[0029] The vertical plate 9 is connected to symmetrical guide vertical rods 10, which pass through the horizontal grooves 12. The symmetrical blocks 17 are respectively set in the horizontal grooves 12. The horizontal grooves 12 move up and down along the guide vertical rods 10 without any left or right deviation, ensuring the stability and reliability of the entire soil-laying device during operation.

[0030] The vertical plate 9 is connected to symmetrical motors 8. The output shafts of the symmetrical motors 8 pass through the vertical plate 9 and are connected to power arms 13. The symmetrical power arms 13 are provided with power slots 14. The symmetrical round rods 15 are rotatably connected to sliders 16. The symmetrical sliders 16 are nested in the corresponding power slots 14.

[0031] After the symmetrical motor 8 starts, its output shaft drives the power arm 13 to rotate. Since the power arm 13 is provided with a power groove 14, and the round rod 15 is rotatably connected to the slider 16, and the slider 16 is nested in the power groove 14, when the power arm 13 rotates, the slider 16 will slide relative to the power groove 14, thereby driving the round rod 15 to move along the straight groove 11, so that the soil-covering plate 18 associated with the round rod 15 can perform soil-covering operation on the ridge in a predetermined manner, realizing a series of actions such as compaction and leveling, thereby completing a high-quality soil-covering operation.

[0032] The surface of the soil-covering plate 18 is smooth. This effectively reduces soil adhesion and frictional resistance when the soil-covering plate 18 is in contact with the soil and performing soil-covering operations, making the soil-covering process smoother and more efficient. It also facilitates subsequent cleaning and maintenance of the soil-covering plate 18, ensuring that the device can continuously and stably carry out soil-covering work, and further improving the working performance and service life of the entire agricultural planting soil-covering device.

[0033] The workflow of this embodiment is as follows: In use, the tractor head 3 drives the device into the field, aligning the soil-laying plate 18 with the prepared ditch. The control lever 2 retracts, causing it to swing the second U-shaft 5. The second U-shaft 5 then swings the adjustment lever 2, which in turn swings the mounting plate 6 and the vertical plate 9. The vertical plate 9 then swings the connecting rod 1, which in turn swings the motor 8 and the soil-laying plate 18, ensuring the vertical plate 9 remains vertical. The motor 8 is then turned on, and the tractor head 3 is operated. The motor 8 drives the power arm 13 to rotate, which in turn drives the slider 16 to swing and move along the power groove 14. The slider 16 drives the round rod 15 to move along the straight groove 11. The round rod 15 drives the square block 17 to move along the transverse groove 12. As the round rod 15 moves along the semi-circular groove of the straight groove 11, the square block 17 drives the transverse groove 12 to move along the guide vertical rod 10. The square block 17 also drives the mounting L-frame 20, the mounting U-plate 19, and the soil-laying plate 18 to move, with the soil-laying plate 18 moving along the straight groove 11.

[0034] Example 2: This example is a further elaboration based on Example 1. The mounting plate 6 is connected to the tillage plow 7. Its unique plow body shape and structure can penetrate deep into the soil, effectively till the land, loosen the soil, and create good conditions for subsequent hilling operations.

[0035] Example 3: This example further elaborates on Example 1 or 2, wherein the adjusting rod 2 is a hydraulic rod. This makes the adjustment process smoother and more controllable. The hydraulic system can precisely control the extension and retraction length of the adjusting rod 2, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the positions of components associated with the adjusting rod 2. Moreover, the hydraulic rod has a large load-bearing capacity, which can stably withstand various forces during the soil-building operation, ensuring that the device can still operate reliably in complex working environments. This reduces the downtime caused by the failure of the adjusting components, further improving the working efficiency and stability of the entire agricultural soil-building device.

[0036] Although the specific embodiments of the utility model have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, this is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the utility model. Based on the technical solution of the utility model, various modifications or variations that can be made by those skilled in the art without creative effort are still within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A soil-raising device for agricultural planting, characterized in that it comprises: Tractor head (3); Adjusting rod (2) is rotatably connected to first U-shaft (4), first U-shaft (4) is connected to tractor head (3), and the free end of adjusting rod (2) is rotatably connected to second U-shaft (5), second U-shaft (5) is connected to mounting plate (6); A vertical plate (9) is connected to the mounting plate (6). The vertical plate (9) is rotatably connected to symmetrical connecting rods (1). The symmetrical connecting rods (1) are rotatably connected to the tractor head (3). The vertical plate (9) is provided with symmetrical straight grooves (11). Symmetrical soil-laying plates (18) are respectively connected to mounting U-plates (19), the symmetrical mounting U-plates (19) are respectively connected to mounting L-frames (20), the symmetrical mounting L-frames (20) are respectively connected to blocks (17), the symmetrical blocks (17) are respectively connected to round rods (15), and the symmetrical round rods (15) are respectively set in the corresponding straight grooves (11).

2. The soil-raising device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical plate (9) is connected to symmetrical guide vertical rods (10), the symmetrical guide vertical rods (10) pass through the horizontal grooves (12) respectively, and the symmetrical blocks (17) are respectively set in the horizontal grooves (12).

3. The soil-raising device for agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vertical plate (9) is connected to a symmetrical motor (8). The output shafts of the symmetrical motors (8) pass through the vertical plate (9) respectively. The output shafts of the symmetrical motors (8) are connected to the power arms (13) respectively. The symmetrical power arms (13) are respectively provided with power slots (14). The symmetrical round rods (15) are respectively rotatably connected to sliders (16). The symmetrical sliders (16) are respectively nested in the corresponding power slots (14).

4. The soil-raising device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (6) is connected to the tillage plow (7).

5. The soil-raising device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the soil-laying board (18) is smooth.

6. The soil-raising device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting rod (2) is a hydraulic rod.

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