A feeding device for livestock animals

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of forage equipment of livestock breeding animal, including, hopper, its inside is equipped with the containing cavity of containing fodder;The hopper side portion below is equipped with with the containing cavity communication's discharge gate;Two slide rails along the height direction of the hopper side wall extension are oppositely arranged in the discharge gate two sides;Between the two slide rails, the baffle that is slidably connected with the slide rail is equipped;The first hydraulic mechanism is fixedly connected to the hopper side wall, fixed shaft is equipped between the first hydraulic mechanism with the slide rail, the fixed shaft rotationally connects first connecting rod, the output shaft of the first hydraulic mechanism is hinged with the one end of the first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged second connecting rod, the end portion of the second connecting rod away from the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the middle part of the baffle, drive baffle to the discharge gate closed or unblock, it is convenient for cleaning the surplus fodder of the hopper, convenient to operate, simple structure, save space.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of animal feeding equipment, and more particularly to a feeding equipment for livestock. Background Technology

[0002] In livestock farming, animal feeding equipment is an important tool for ensuring livestock can eat normally and improving feeding efficiency. Traditional feeding equipment typically includes a hopper and a discharge outlet structure, used to store feed and provide food to the animals. However, with the development of large-scale farming, traditional feeding equipment has revealed many problems in use, such as inconvenient cleaning, complex structure, low space utilization, and cumbersome operation.

[0003] Most current feeding equipment uses manual or semi-automatic methods to control the opening and closing of the discharge port. This is not only labor-intensive, but also insufficient in cleaning residual feed from the hopper, easily causing feed contamination or spoilage and affecting animal health. In addition, although some equipment has introduced hydraulic mechanisms to achieve automated control, its transmission structure design is unreasonable, resulting in low power transmission efficiency, high energy consumption, and a large overall structure that is not conducive to the spatial layout of the farm.

[0004] Meanwhile, in actual use, the shaking of animals' heads while eating often causes feed to spill from the hopper, resulting in waste. Therefore, some equipment has added a protective structure at the discharge port, but due to the inflexible opening and closing mechanism, it is often difficult to balance sealing and convenience. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem solved by this utility model is to provide a feeding device for livestock.

[0006] This application provides a feeding device for livestock, comprising, The hopper has an internal cavity for holding food. The hopper is provided with a discharge port on its lower side that communicates with the receiving cavity; Two slide rails extending along the height direction of the hopper sidewall are provided on both sides of the discharge port; A baffle that slides between the two slide rails is provided; The first hydraulic mechanism is fixedly connected to the side wall of the hopper. A fixed shaft is provided between the first hydraulic mechanism and the slide rail. The fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod. One end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the output shaft of the first hydraulic mechanism. The other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the second connecting rod. The end of the second connecting rod away from the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the baffle, thereby driving the baffle to close or unclose the discharge port.

[0007] Furthermore, the first connecting rod includes a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion. The first connecting portion is located between the fixed shaft and the first hydraulic mechanism, and the second connecting portion is located between the fixed shaft and the second connecting rod. The size of the second connecting portion is larger than the size of the first connecting portion.

[0008] Furthermore, a base is fixed to the bottom of the hopper, and two columns are provided on opposite sides of the back of the hopper. The columns are rotatably connected to the ends of a third connecting rod, and a grid is fixed between the two third connecting rods. The output end of a second hydraulic mechanism is hinged to the middle of the third connecting rod, and the end of the second hydraulic mechanism away from the third connecting rod is hinged to the column, driving the grid to close or unclose the discharge port of the hopper.

[0009] Furthermore, the base plate has two oppositely arranged guard plates that are fixed to the column, and the hopper is located between the two guard plates.

[0010] Furthermore, the upper part of the side wall of the hopper opposite to the discharge port is provided with a feeding port, allowing the head of the farmed animal to extend into the hopper.

[0011] Furthermore, the hopper cavity is provided with two arc-shaped plates facing each other in the width direction.

[0012] Furthermore, the column is fixedly connected to the control box, which is located between the crossbeam and the hopper.

[0013] Furthermore, a guardrail is fixed to the side of the column facing away from the hopper.

[0014] Furthermore, a vision camera is provided on the side of the upper end of the column opposite to the hopper.

[0015] Furthermore, a weighing instrument is installed between the two guardrails.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention uses a first hydraulic mechanism to drive the first connecting rod to rotate around the fixed shaft, thereby causing the baffle to unclose the discharge port, which facilitates the cleaning of the remaining food in the hopper. It is easy to operate, simple in structure, and saves space. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of the feeding equipment for livestock animals according to this utility model; Figure 2This is a rear view of the feeding device for livestock animals according to this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the secondary structure of the feeding device for livestock in this utility model.

[0019] The reference numerals in the attached figures include: Hopper 1; Slide rail 11; Baffle 12; Feed inlet 13; Arc plate 14; First hydraulic mechanism 2; U-shaped component 21; Fixed shaft 3; First connecting rod 31; First connecting part 311; Second connecting part 312; Second connecting rod 32; Base 4; Column 41; Third connecting rod 42; Second hydraulic mechanism 43; Guard plate 44; Grille 45; 5. Crossbeam; 51. Ring rod; Control box 6; Guardrail 77. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0021] like Figure 1 As shown, the feeding device for livestock of this utility model includes a long cylindrical hopper 1, which has an internal cavity for holding feed, the feed being plant or animal feed; a discharge port communicating with the cavity is provided on the lower side of the hopper 1 for emptying any remaining feed from the cavity; two slide rails 11 extending along the height of the side wall of the hopper 1 are provided on opposite sides of the discharge port; a baffle 12, rectangular in shape, is provided between the two slide rails 11 and slides with the slide rails 11. The hopper 1 has a first hydraulic mechanism 2, preferably a hydraulic pump, fixedly connected to its side wall. A fixed shaft 3 is provided between the first hydraulic mechanism 2 and the slide rail 11. The fixed shaft 3 is rotatably connected to a first connecting rod 31. One end of the first connecting rod 31 is hinged to the output shaft of the first hydraulic mechanism 2, and the other end of the first connecting rod 31 is hinged to a second connecting rod 32. The end of the second connecting rod 32 away from the first connecting rod 31 is fixedly connected to the middle of the baffle 12, thereby driving the baffle 12 to close or open the discharge port.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention uses a first hydraulic mechanism 2 to drive the first connecting rod 31 to rotate around the fixed shaft 3, thereby driving the baffle 12 to unclose the discharge port, which facilitates the cleaning of the remaining food in the hopper 1. It is easy to operate, simple in structure, and saves space.

[0023] Furthermore, such as Figure 3 As shown, the first connecting rod 31 includes a first connecting portion 311 and a second connecting portion 312. The first connecting portion 311 is located between the fixed shaft 3 and the first hydraulic mechanism 2, and is in the shape of a long plate. The output end of the first hydraulic mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped member 21. The end of the first connecting portion 311 is hinged to the U-shaped member 21 for quickly transmitting the driving force of the first hydraulic mechanism 2. The second connecting portion 312 is located between the fixed shaft 3 and the second connecting rod 32, and is fan-shaped. The size of the second connecting portion 312 is larger than that of the first connecting portion 311. Due to the lever principle, it is easier to apply force to the baffle 12, thus saving energy.

[0024] like Figure 3 As shown, the bottom of the hopper 1 is fixedly connected to a base 4. The base 4 has two uprights 41 located on opposite sides of the back of the hopper 1. The ends of the uprights 41 are rotatably connected to the third connecting rods 42. A grid mesh 45 is fixedly connected between the two third connecting rods 42. The output end of a second hydraulic mechanism 43 is hinged to the middle of the third connecting rods 42. The second hydraulic mechanism 43 is preferably a hydraulic pump. The end of the second hydraulic mechanism 43 away from the third connecting rods 42 is hinged to the uprights, driving the grid mesh 45 to close or open the discharge port of the hopper 1. When the grid mesh 45 opens the hopper 1, material is put into the hopper 1. When the grid mesh 45 closes the hopper 1, the farmed animals begin to eat, preventing the heads of the farmed animals from shaking during the eating process, which would cause the food to be thrown out of the hopper 1 and waste food.

[0025] like Figure 3 As shown, the bottom plate has two oppositely arranged guard plates 44 fixed to the column 41, and the hopper 1 is provided between the two guard plates 44 to protect the hopper 1 from damage caused by impact from external objects.

[0026] like Figure 2 As shown, the upper part of the side wall of the hopper 1 opposite to the discharge port is provided with a feeding inlet 13, which is rectangular in shape, for the head of the farmed animal to extend into the hopper 1. Furthermore, the portion between the feeding inlet 13 on the side wall of the hopper 1 and the base 4 is used to separate the feed located inside the hopper 1.

[0027] like Figure 2As shown, the hopper 1 has two arc-shaped plates 14 arranged opposite each other in the width direction inside the cavity. These plates are used to guide the feed during the feeding process, so that the feed falls more accurately near the feed inlet, making it easier for the animals to eat and preventing the feed from falling into the corners of the hopper 1, which would make it difficult for them to eat and cause waste.

[0028] like Figure 3 As shown, a crossbeam 5 is fixed between the tops of the two columns 41, and a ring rod 51 for hoisting is fixed to the crossbeam 5 to facilitate the movement of the feeding equipment.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, the upright is fixedly connected to the control box 6, which is located between the crossbeam 5 and the hopper 1. The control box 6 is equipped with a controller, which is electrically connected to the first hydraulic mechanism 2 and the second hydraulic mechanism 43.

[0030] like Figure 2 As shown, the column 41 is fixed to the guardrail 7 on the side away from the hopper 1. The area between the two guardrails 7 is used for the animals to enter, so that the heads of the animals can enter the feeding opening 13 and play a guiding role.

[0031] A visual camera and a sensor are installed on the upper end of the column 41, away from the hopper 1. A sensor tag is attached to the ear of each animal. The sensor detects the tag and transmits the signal to the controller for classification and location of the animals. The visual camera captures images of the animals and transmits them to the controller. The controller analyzes the images, classifies and locates the animals to prevent confusion, and monitors their feeding process.

[0032] A weighing device is installed between the two guardrails 7. The weighing device is electrically connected to the controller. The weighing device records the weight of the farmed animals before and after feeding, and transmits the signal to the controller, thereby enabling the monitoring of the weight of the farmed animals after feeding.

[0033] Furthermore, the controller is equipped with a memory for storing the signals received by the controller, which can be easily retrieved by the user later.

[0034] In this way, when the livestock feeding equipment of this utility model is in use, the second hydraulic mechanism 43 drives the grid 45 to release the closure of the hopper 1, and the user puts food into the hopper 1. The second hydraulic mechanism 43 then drives the grid 45 to close the hopper 1. The user guides the head of the animal into the feeding port 13 of the hopper 1 to begin feeding. After feeding, the first hydraulic mechanism 2 applies a downward force to the first connecting rod 31, causing the first connecting rod 31 to rotate around the fixed shaft 3. The first connecting rod 31 applies a force to the second connecting rod 32, causing the second connecting rod 32 to move the baffle 12 upward along the slide rail 11, releasing the closure of the discharge port. The user then cleans the remaining material in the hopper 1 through the discharge port.

[0035] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of this application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0036] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" in this application is for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but only on the basis of being achievable by those skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered non-existent and not within the scope of protection claimed in this application.

[0037] Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art, upon learning the basic inventive concept, can make other changes and modifications to these embodiments. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments as well as all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the present invention.

[0038] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A feeding device for livestock, characterized in that, include, The hopper (1) has a cavity inside for holding food. The hopper (1) has a discharge port on its lower side that communicates with the receiving cavity; Two slide rails (11) are provided on opposite sides of the discharge port, extending along the height direction of the side wall of the hopper (1). A baffle (12) is provided between the two slide rails (11) and slides in cooperation with the slide rails (11). The hopper (1) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first hydraulic mechanism (2). A fixed shaft (3) is provided between the first hydraulic mechanism (2) and the slide rail (11). The fixed shaft (3) is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod (31). One end of the first connecting rod (31) is hinged to the output shaft of the first hydraulic mechanism (2). The other end of the first connecting rod (31) is hinged to the second connecting rod (32). The end of the second connecting rod (32) away from the first connecting rod (31) is fixedly connected to the middle of the baffle (12), which drives the baffle (12) to close or open the discharge port.

2. The feeding equipment for livestock as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The first connecting rod (31) includes a first connecting part (311) and a second connecting part (312). The first connecting part (311) is located between the fixed shaft (3) and the first hydraulic mechanism (2). The second connecting part (312) is located between the fixed shaft (3) and the second connecting rod (32). The size of the second connecting part (312) is larger than the size of the first connecting part (311).

3. The feeding equipment for livestock as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the hopper (1) is fixedly connected to a base (4). The base (4) is provided with two columns (41) located on the back sides of the hopper (1). The columns (41) are rotatably connected to the ends of the third connecting rods (42). A grid mesh (45) is fixedly connected between the two third connecting rods (42). The output end of the second hydraulic mechanism (43) is hinged to the middle of the third connecting rods (42). The end of the second hydraulic mechanism (43) away from the third connecting rods (42) is hinged to the columns, driving the grid mesh (45) to close or open the discharge port of the hopper (1).

4. The feeding equipment for livestock as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The base has two opposite guard plates (44) fixed to the column (41) on both sides, and the hopper (1) is located between the two guard plates (44).

5. The feeding equipment for livestock as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The upper part of the side wall of the hopper (1) away from the discharge port is provided with a feeding port (13) for the head of the farmed animal to be inserted into the hopper (1).

6. The feeding equipment for livestock as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The hopper (1) contains two arc-shaped plates (14) arranged opposite each other in the width direction within its accommodating cavity.

7. The feeding equipment for livestock as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The column (41) is fixedly connected to the control box (6), which is located between the crossbeam (5) and the hopper (1).

8. The feeding equipment for livestock as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The column (41) is fixed to the guardrail (7) on the side away from the hopper (1).

9. The feeding equipment for livestock as described in claim 3, characterized in that, A vision camera is provided on the side of the upper end of the column (41) away from the hopper (1).

10. The feeding equipment for livestock as described in claim 8, characterized in that, A weighing instrument is installed between the two guardrails (7).

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