Chicken individual precise feeding management device based on RFID

Abstract

The utility model relates to poultry feeding technical field especially for based on the accurate feeding management equipment of chicken individual of RFID, including chicken coop body, one side of chicken coop body is equipped with hopper, one side of hopper is installed with the plug -in block, one side of plug -in block is equipped with fixed block, one side of fixed block is installed with fixed shell, one side of fixed shell is installed with pull rod, one side of pull rod is installed with telescopic spring, one end of hopper is installed with controller, the bottom of hopper is installed with the discharge gate, one side of hopper is installed with alternating -current motor, one side of alternating -current motor is connected with screw push rod, the bottom of discharge gate is equipped with the trough, the upper end of trough is installed with the protective cover, the inner wall of trough is installed with pressure plate, can through increasing screw push rod and pressure plate to through the rotation circle speed of control screw push rod to adjust the number of discharge to carry out the accurate feeding of cooperation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of poultry breeding technology, specifically to an RFID-based precision feeding management device for individual chickens. Background Technology

[0002] Individual precision feeding management equipment is an intelligent technology used in aquaculture to monitor and precisely control feed in real time, aiming to achieve on-demand feeding, reduce waste, and improve production performance.

[0003] During the design process of this utility model, the following problems were found in the existing technology: Most existing chicken coops are manually operated, and the feed is fed in a uniform amount, which leads to an oversupply of feed and waste of feed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an RFID-based device for precise individual feeding and management of chickens, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an RFID-based precision feeding management device for individual chickens, including a chicken house body, a hopper on one side of the chicken house body, an insert block on one side of the hopper, a fixing block on one side of the insert block, a fixing shell on one side of the fixing block, a pull rod on one side of the fixing shell, and a telescopic spring on one side of the pull rod. A controller is installed at one end of the hopper, a discharge port is installed at the bottom of the hopper, an AC motor is installed on the other side of the hopper, and a screw push rod is connected to one side of the AC motor. The bottom of the discharge port is provided with a material trough, the upper end of the material trough is equipped with a protective cover, and the inner wall of the material trough is equipped with a pressure plate.

[0006] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: by adding a spiral pusher and a pressure plate, the pressure plate monitors the weight in the material trough during precise feeding, and then the controller controls the rotation of the AC motor, which in turn drives the spiral pusher to rotate. By controlling the rotation speed of the spiral pusher, the amount of material discharged can be adjusted to achieve precise feeding.

[0007] To enable rapid installation of the chicken coop: Further configuration: The inserts are installed symmetrically about the transverse centerline of the chicken coop body.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when the chicken coop body needs to be installed, the insertion block on one side of the chicken coop body is inserted into the fixing block to quickly install and limit the chicken coop body.

[0009] To achieve rapid positioning of the chicken coop: Further configuration: The pull rod forms an elastic structure through a telescopic spring.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, after the insert block on one side of the chicken coop body is inserted into the fixing block, the pull rod is pulled to drive the telescopic spring to extend and retract, so that the pull rod is inserted into the insertion hole on the fixing block, thereby quickly limiting the position of the chicken coop body.

[0011] To achieve stable feed output: Further configuration: The helical push rod forms a rotating structure via an AC motor.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the AC motor drives the spiral pusher to rotate, and the output quantity is adjusted by controlling the rotation speed of the spiral pusher.

[0013] To enable the weighing of feed in the trough: Further configuration: the central axis of the pressure plate coincides with the vertical central axis of the material trough.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the feed on the pressure plate changes, the resistance inside the pressure plate will be sensed in real time to monitor the weight in the feed trough.

[0015] The parts of the device not covered herein are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main view of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the telescopic spring of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the helical push rod of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the pressure plate of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a control flowchart for the electronic component of this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Chicken house body; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Insert block; 4. Fixing block; 5. Fixing shell; 6. Pull rod; 7. Telescopic spring; 8. Controller; 9. Feed outlet; 10. AC motor; 11. Screw push rod; 12. Feed trough; 13. Protective cover; 14. Pressure plate. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention in any way.

[0019] Please see Figures 1 to 5 The RFID-based precision feeding management equipment for individual chickens includes a chicken house body 1, a hopper 2 on one side of the chicken house body 1, an insert block 3 on one side of the hopper 2, a fixing block 4 on one side of the insert block 3, a fixing shell 5 on one side of the fixing block 4, a pull rod 6 on one side of the fixing shell 5, and a telescopic spring 7 on one side of the pull rod 6. A controller 8 is installed at one end of the hopper 2, a discharge port 9 is installed at the bottom of the hopper 2, an AC motor 10 is installed on the other side of the hopper 2, and a screw push rod 11 is connected to one side of the AC motor 10. The bottom of the discharge port 9 is provided with a material trough 12, the upper end of the material trough 12 is equipped with a protective cover 13, and the inner wall of the material trough 12 is equipped with a pressure plate 14.

[0020] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the inserts 3 are symmetrically installed about the transverse centerline of the chicken coop body 1.

[0021] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 As shown, the pull rod 6 forms an elastic structure through the telescopic spring 7.

[0022] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 As shown, the helical push rod 11 forms a rotating structure through the AC motor 10.

[0023] In this embodiment, as Figure 4 As shown, the central axis of the pressure plate 14 coincides with the vertical central axis of the material trough 12.

[0024] The computer software involved in the hardware carriers such as the pressure plate in the technical solution is software technology known to those skilled in the art. It is merely applied to the aforementioned hardware carriers. In other words, the computer software portion of the technical solution is an essential technical feature for solving the aforementioned technical problem, constituting a necessary technical feature for the technical problem solved by this application, but it is not a differentiating technical feature or a point of technical improvement. The applicant has not made any technical improvements to the computer software portion involved in the aforementioned related hardware carriers, nor is it a key technical point of the invention.

[0025] Therefore, the "pressure plate," "controller," "AC motor," etc. involved in this application are physical functional modules that combine computer software programs or protocols in the prior art with the hardware carrier of this application. The computer software programs involved in these physical functional modules are all technologies known to those skilled in the art and are not improvements of this application. The improvement of this application should be the interaction relationship between the various physical functional modules, that is, the improvement of the overall structure of the automatic dipping machine of this application, so as to solve the corresponding technical problems to be solved by this application.

[0026] The precise feeding and management equipment operates as follows: First, feed is placed in the feed hopper 2. Then, the resistance inside the pressure plate 14 (model: HBMS2M) is sensed in real time to monitor the weight in the feed trough 12. At the same time, the electrical signal is transmitted to the controller 8 through the wire. The controller 8 (model: S7-1200) controls the AC motor 10 to rotate, which in turn drives the screw push rod 11 to rotate. By controlling the rotation speed of the screw push rod 11, the amount of feed is adjusted so that the feed falls into the feed trough 12 through the discharge port 9. Meanwhile, the protective cover 13 installed on the feed trough 12 can prevent the feed from falling outside, so that the equipment can accurately feed the chickens in real time according to their consumption.

[0027] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0028] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms “comprising,” “including,” or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0029] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this utility model. The above examples are only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of this utility model. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For those skilled in the art, several improvements, modifications, or changes can be made without departing from the principles of this utility model, and the above technical features can also be combined in an appropriate manner. These improvements, modifications, changes, or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the utility model to other occasions without modification, should all be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An RFID-based precision feeding and management device for individual chickens, comprising a chicken house (1), characterized in that: The chicken house body (1) has a hopper (2) on one side, a plug (3) on one side of the hopper (2), a fixing block (4) on one side of the plug (3), a fixing shell (5) on one side of the fixing block (4), a pull rod (6) on one side of the fixing shell (5), and a telescopic spring (7) on one side of the pull rod (6). A controller (8) is installed at one end of the hopper (2), a discharge port (9) is installed at the bottom of the hopper (2), an AC motor (10) is installed on the other side of the hopper (2), and a screw push rod (11) is connected to one side of the AC motor (10). The bottom of the discharge port (9) is provided with a material trough (12), the upper end of the material trough (12) is equipped with a protective cover (13), and the inner wall of the material trough (12) is equipped with a pressure plate (14).

2. The RFID-based precise feeding and management device for individual chickens as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The inserts (3) are installed symmetrically about the transverse centerline of the chicken house body (1).

3. The RFID-based precise feeding and management device for individual chickens as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The pull rod (6) forms an elastic structure through the telescopic spring (7).

4. The RFID-based precise feeding and management device for individual chickens as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The spiral push rod (11) forms a rotating structure via an AC motor (10).

5. The RFID-based precise feeding and management device for individual chickens as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The central axis of the pressure plate (14) coincides with the vertical central axis of the trough (12).

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