A laser pipe cutting chuck

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of laser pipe cutting chuck, including chuck main body, the end surface of chuck main body is equipped with two groups of radial slide rail of orthogonal distribution;Vertical radial slide rail on is equipped with vertical chuck jaw seat, horizontal radial slide rail on is equipped with horizontal chuck jaw seat;Vertical chuck jaw seat middle part is equipped with vertical installation through-hole;Horizontal chuck jaw seat middle part is equipped with horizontal installation through-hole;Vertical installation through-hole and horizontal installation through-hole hole are all installed with scraper assembly, the scraper assembly includes scraper tongue, locating block, oil supply connecting rod;Scraper tongue is located at the front end of scraper assembly, scraper tongue is arc flexible structure, scraper tongue main body is designed as three-fold form;The device significantly improves the machining precision and efficiency of laser pipe cutting, compact structure and convenient maintenance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of laser cutting equipment technology, specifically relating to a laser tube cutting chuck. Background Technology

[0002] In laser tube cutting, impurities such as rust, oil, and scale on the tube surface can cause laser focusing deviation, reduced cutting accuracy, and even nozzle clogging. Traditional chucks only have a clamping function and require manual pre-cleaning of the tube surface, which is inefficient and dependent on operator experience. At the same time, rigid clamping without lubrication can easily cause scratches on the tube surface, especially affecting precision tubes such as stainless steel and aluminum alloys.

[0003] Existing technologies lack chuck structures that can simultaneously achieve surface impurity cleaning and dynamic lubrication during the clamping process, resulting in unstable processing quality and high labor costs. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a laser tube cutting chuck to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a laser tube cutting chuck to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a laser tube cutting chuck, comprising a chuck body, the end face of which is provided with two sets of orthogonally distributed radial slide rails; a vertical jaw seat is mounted on the vertical radial slide rail, and a horizontal jaw seat is mounted on the horizontal radial slide rail; a vertical mounting through hole is opened in the middle of the vertical jaw seat; a horizontal mounting through hole is opened in the middle of the horizontal jaw seat; a scraper assembly is installed in both the vertical and horizontal mounting through holes, the scraper assembly including a scraper tongue, a positioning block, and an oil supply connecting rod; the scraper tongue is located at the front end of the scraper assembly, the scraper tongue has an arc-shaped flexible structure, and the scraper tongue body is designed in a three-fold shape; the scraper tongue has an oil guide channel extending along the curvature of the arc surface inside, and several oil outlet holes are evenly distributed on the front end face of the scraper tongue.

[0006] The present invention further describes that the oil delivery connecting rod is located at the rear end of the scraper assembly, the bottom of the oil delivery connecting rod body is machined with external threads, the oil delivery connecting rod passes through the mounting through hole and is fitted with a locking nut; an oil delivery hole is axially oriented through the center of the oil delivery connecting rod body.

[0007] The present invention further explains that the positioning block is located between the scraper tongue and the oil delivery connecting rod, and the positioning block is a square boss structure.

[0008] This utility model further illustrates that both the vertical mounting through hole and the horizontal mounting through hole are provided with a positioning groove on one side of their top, which has a limiting function.

[0009] The present invention further explains that the top surface of the mounting part is fixed with a first claw or a second claw by bolts. The first claw is mounted on a claw seat corresponding to the vertical slide rail, and the second claw is mounted on a claw seat corresponding to the horizontal slide rail. The first claw and the second claw form an orthogonal clamping structure.

[0010] This utility model further illustrates that: the oil delivery hole is connected to an oil box via a pipe, there are four oil boxes in total, and the oil boxes are evenly installed on the side of the chuck body by bolts.

[0011] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects achieved by this invention are as follows: This invention adopts a claw structure integrating a flexible scraper and a flow-guiding lubrication system. The composite coating of the arc-shaped three-fold scraper tongue enables automatic cleaning of impurities on the pipe surface. Combined with the oil delivery connecting rod and flow-guiding oil channel design, a uniform lubricating film is applied simultaneously during clamping. This significantly improves the processing accuracy and efficiency of laser pipe cutting, and the structure is compact and easy to maintain. Attached Figure Description

[0012] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical jaw holder and jaws of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the horizontal chuck seat and chuck of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the scraper assembly and its cross-section of the present invention; In the diagram: 1. Chuck body; 2. Radial slide rail; 3. Vertical jaw seat; 4. Horizontal jaw seat; 5. Oil box; 6. Vertical mounting through hole; 7. Horizontal mounting through hole; 8. First jaw; 9. Second jaw; 10. Positioning groove; 11. Scraper assembly; 12. Scraper tongue; 13. Positioning block; 14. Oil delivery connecting rod; 15. External thread; 16. Locking nut; 17. Oil delivery hole; 18. Guide oil passage; 19. Oil outlet hole. Detailed Implementation

[0013] The following detailed, non-limiting description of the present invention, in conjunction with preferred embodiments and accompanying drawings, is provided. Obviously, the described embodiments are merely some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0014] Please see Figure 1-4The present invention provides a technical solution: a laser tube cutting chuck, including a chuck body 1, with two sets of orthogonally distributed radial slide rails 2 on the end face of the chuck body 1; a vertical jaw seat 3 is mounted on the vertical radial slide rail 2, and a horizontal jaw seat 4 is mounted on the horizontal radial slide rail 2.

[0015] The vertical jaw seat 3 has a vertical mounting through hole 6 in the middle; the horizontal jaw seat 4 has a horizontal mounting through hole 7 in the middle; the top of the vertical jaw seat 3 is bolted with a first jaw 8, and the top of the horizontal jaw seat 4 is bolted with a second jaw 9, forming an orthogonal clamping structure with the first jaw 8 and the second jaw 9.

[0016] Both the vertical mounting through hole 6 and the horizontal mounting through hole 7 have a positioning groove 10 on one side of their top, which has a limiting function. Both the vertical mounting through hole 6 and the horizontal mounting through hole 7 have a scraper assembly 11 installed inside them. The scraper assembly 11 includes a scraper tongue 12, a positioning block 13, and an oil supply connecting rod 14. The oil supply connecting rod 14 is located at the rear end of the scraper assembly 11. The bottom of the oil supply connecting rod 14 is machined with an external thread 15. After the oil supply connecting rod 14 passes through the mounting through hole, it is fitted with a locking nut 16. The oil supply connecting rod 14 has an oil supply hole 17 axially penetrating through its center. The oil supply hole 17 is connected to an oil box 5 through a pipe. There are four oil boxes 5 in total. The oil boxes 5 are evenly installed on the side of the chuck body 1 by bolts. The oil box 5 is equipped with an oil pump to realize the directional delivery of lubricating oil.

[0017] The scraper tongue 12 is located at the front end of the scraper assembly 11. The scraper tongue 12 has an arc-shaped flexible structure (the radius of curvature matches the outer circle of the target pipe). The main body of the scraper tongue 12 is designed in a three-fold shape to form an elastic buffer structure and achieve flexible contact with the surface of the pipe. The scraper tongue 12 is provided with a guide oil channel 18 extending along the curvature of the arc surface. Several oil outlet holes 19 are evenly distributed on the front end face of the scraper tongue 12.

[0018] The positioning block 13 is located between the scraper tongue 12 and the oil supply connecting rod 14. The positioning block 13 has a square boss structure. When the scraper assembly 11 is installed, the positioning block 13 is embedded in the positioning groove 10 to form a circumferential limit, preventing the scraper assembly 11 from rotating and shifting.

[0019] Working principle: The drive mechanism drives the vertical jaw seat 3 and the horizontal jaw seat 4 to move synchronously radially along the radial slide rail 2. When the jaw seat approaches the pipe, the three-fold arc-shaped flexible structure of the scraper tongue 12 first contacts the surface of the pipe, and adaptively fits the irregular outer circle through elastic deformation. Its composite coating scrapes away impurities such as rust and oil.

[0020] Meanwhile, the oil box 5 supplies oil to the oil supply connecting rod 14 through the oil supply hole 17, and the lubricating oil overflows evenly from the oil outlet hole 19 on the front end face of the scraper tongue 12 through the guide oil channel 18, forming a lubricating film on the pipe surface. The positioning block 13 is embedded in the positioning groove 10 to prevent the scraper assembly 11 from rotating and to ensure that the scraper tongue 12 always makes stable contact along the circumference of the pipe.

[0021] Ultimately, the first jaw 8 and the second jaw 9 clamp the tube through an orthogonal clamping structure, achieving an integrated function of "impurity cleaning - dynamic lubrication - precise clamping", providing a clean and lubricated processing surface for laser cutting.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0023] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A laser tube cutting chuck comprising a chuck body (1), characterized in that: The chuck body (1) has two sets of orthogonally distributed radial slide rails (2) on its main end face; vertical jaw seats (3) are mounted on the radial slide rails (2) in the vertical direction, and horizontal jaw seats (4) are mounted on the radial slide rails (2) in the horizontal direction; a vertical mounting through hole (6) is opened in the middle of the vertical jaw seat (3); a horizontal mounting through hole (7) is opened in the middle of the horizontal jaw seat (4); the vertical mounting through hole (6) and the horizontal mounting through hole (7) Each hole is equipped with a scraper assembly (11), which includes a scraper tongue (12), a positioning block (13), and an oil delivery connecting rod (14). The scraper tongue (12) is located at the front end of the scraper assembly (11). The scraper tongue (12) has an arc-shaped flexible structure and the main body of the scraper tongue (12) is designed in a three-fold shape. The scraper tongue (12) has a guide oil channel (18) extending along the curvature of the arc surface inside. Several oil outlet holes (19) are evenly distributed on the front end face of the scraper tongue (12).

2. The laser pipe cutting chuck according to claim 1, wherein: The oil delivery connecting rod (14) is located at the rear end of the scraper assembly (11). The bottom of the oil delivery connecting rod (14) is machined with an external thread (15). The oil delivery connecting rod (14) passes through the mounting through hole and is fitted with a locking nut (16). The oil delivery connecting rod (14) has an oil delivery hole (17) axially penetrating through the center of the rod.

3. The laser pipe cutting chuck of claim 2, wherein: The positioning block (13) is located between the scraper tongue (12) and the oil supply connecting rod (14), and the positioning block (13) is a square boss structure.

4. The laser pipe cutting chuck of claim 3, wherein: Both the vertical mounting through hole (6) and the horizontal mounting through hole (7) are provided with a positioning groove (10) on one side of the top.

5. The laser pipe cutting chuck of claim 4, wherein: The top of the vertical jaw seat (3) is bolted with a first jaw (8), and the top of the horizontal jaw seat (4) is bolted with a second jaw (9). The first jaw (8) and the second jaw (9) form an orthogonal clamping structure.

6. The laser pipe cutting chuck of claim 5, wherein: The oil delivery hole (17) is connected to an oil box (5) via a pipe. There are four oil boxes (5) in total. The oil boxes (5) are evenly installed on the side of the chuck body (1) by bolts.

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