An assembly apparatus for a lower clamp

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of lower fixture assembly technology, specifically an assembly device for a lower fixture. It mainly includes a support frame, with a pressing component, a detection component, and a conveying component mounted on the top surface of the support frame. It also includes a buffer mechanism positioned above the support frame and an installation mechanism positioned above the support frame. When a cylinder drives a moving plate, a limiting post limits the moving plate, making its movement more stable. The moving plate drives a connecting post and a circular shell, which in turn drives a circular plate and a pressing head. The pressing head presses and assembles the product. When the pressing head contacts the lower fixture, due to the elastic element, the pressing head pushes the circular plate and circular shell to press against the elastic element, which buffers the circular shell and pressing head, ensuring soft contact between the pressing head and the lower fixture. This prevents damage to the pressing head and lower fixture from hard impacts, thereby improving the quality of the pressing assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of lower clamp assembly technology, specifically to an assembly device for lower clamps. Background Technology

[0002] Anode assembly is a core step in electrolytic aluminum production. Its core objective is to combine the anode aluminum guide rod, steel claw, and prebaked anode carbon block into a whole through welding and casting processes, providing a stable conductive anode assembly for the electrolytic cell. In the subsequent automated process of anode assembly, the lower fixture needs to be assembled to ensure anode stability.

[0003] When assembling the lower fixture, after loading the lower fixture, the lower fixture is pressed into the product and connected to the product by the pressing head. However, during the long-term pressing process of the lower fixture, due to the lack of buffering by the pressing head, the pressing head and the lower fixture make hard contact, which can easily cause damage to the pressing head and the lower fixture, thereby affecting the pressing assembly quality and efficiency of the lower fixture. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an assembly device for a lower clamp, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] An assembly device for a lower clamp includes: a support frame, a pressing component, a detection component, and a conveying component mounted on the top surface of the support frame; a feeding component and a clamping component mounted on the top surface of one side of the support frame; and a pressing head disposed above the support frame. The device also includes:

[0007] A buffer mechanism is provided above the support frame. The buffer mechanism includes a circular shell located above the pressing head. A connecting column is installed on the top surface of the circular shell, and an elastic element is slidably installed on the outer wall of the connecting column. The buffer mechanism is used to buffer the pressing head.

[0008] The mounting mechanism is located above the support frame. The mounting mechanism includes a circular plate fixedly mounted on the upper end of the pressing head. A retainer is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the circular plate. The mounting mechanism is used to install and fix the pressing head.

[0009] Preferably, a fixed frame is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support frame, a fixed plate is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed frame, and a cylinder is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed plate. The lower end of the cylinder slides through the top surface of the fixed plate and extends to the bottom of the fixed plate.

[0010] Preferably, a movable plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of the cylinder, and two limiting posts are fixedly installed on the top surface of the movable plate. The upper ends of the two limiting posts slide through the bottom surface of the fixed plate and extend to the top of the fixed plate.

[0011] Preferably, there are three connecting columns and three elastic elements. The upper ends of the three connecting columns slide through the bottom surface of the moving plate and extend to the top of the moving plate. A circular frame is fixedly installed on the upper end of the three connecting columns.

[0012] Preferably, the two ends of the three elastic elements are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the movable plate and the top surface of the circular shell, respectively. A support plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the movable plate, and the bottom surface of the support plate is movably connected to the top surface of the circular shell.

[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the circular plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular shell, and three ferrules are provided.

[0014] Preferably, the inner wall of the round shell has three grooves, and the lower inner wall of each of the three grooves has a through groove, and the three sleeves are respectively engaged with the three grooves.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom surface of the round shell is fixedly connected to three clamps by three bolts.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] When the moving plate is moved by the cylinder, the limiting post limits the moving plate, making the moving plate move more stably. The moving plate moves the connecting post and the round shell, and the round shell moves the round plate and the pressing head. The pressing head presses and assembles the product. When the pressing head contacts the lower clamp, due to the elastic element, the pressing head pushes the round plate and the round shell to squeeze the elastic element. The elastic element buffers the round shell and the pressing head, so that the pressing head makes soft contact with the lower clamp, ensuring that the pressing head and the lower clamp are not easily damaged by hard collision, thereby improving the quality of pressing and assembly.

[0018] By aligning the ferrule with the slide groove and pushing the circular plate, the ferrule is moved into the slide groove, while the circular plate moves into the circular shell. Rotating the circular plate causes the ferrule to rotate until it enters the groove. The ferrule is then fixed with bolts. The groove supports and limits the ferrule, while the bolts further secure it, ensuring that the ferrule is not easy to loosen. This also ensures that the circular plate and the pressing head are not easy to loosen, thus improving the quality of installation and pressing. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the clamping component of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the circular shell of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is an exploded three-dimensional view of the movable plate of this utility model.

[0023] In the picture:

[0024] 1. Support frame; 101. Pressing assembly; 102. Detection assembly; 103. Conveying assembly; 104. Unloading assembly; 105. Clamping assembly; 106. Pressing head;

[0025] 2. Buffer mechanism; 201. Fixing frame; 202. Fixing plate; 203. Cylinder; 204. Limiting post; 205. Moving plate; 206. Connecting post; 207. Circular frame; 208. Circular shell; 209. Support plate; 210. Elastic element;

[0026] 3. Installation mechanism; 301. Circular plate; 302. Compression sleeve; 303. Groove; 304. Slide groove; 305. Bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0028] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0029] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this application provides an assembly device for a lower clamp, including: a support frame 1, a pressing assembly 101, a detection assembly 102, and a conveying assembly 103 mounted on the top surface of the support frame 1, a feeding assembly 104 and a clamping assembly 105 mounted on one side of the top surface of the support frame 1, and a pressing head 106 disposed above the support frame 1, and further including:

[0030] The buffer mechanism 2 is located above the support frame 1. The buffer mechanism 2 includes a circular shell 208 located above the pressing head 106. A connecting column 206 is installed on the top surface of the circular shell 208. An elastic element 210 is slidably installed on the outer wall of the connecting column 206. The buffer mechanism 2 is used to buffer the pressing head 106.

[0031] Specifically, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, a fixed frame 201 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support frame 1, a fixed plate 202 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed frame 201, and a cylinder 203 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed plate 202. The lower end of the cylinder 203 slides through the top surface of the fixed plate 202 and extends to the bottom of the fixed plate 202.

[0032] In this embodiment: the fixing bracket 201 is used to support and fix the fixing plate 202, and the fixing plate 202 further fixes the cylinder 203.

[0033] Specifically, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, a movable plate 205 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the cylinder 203. Two limiting posts 204 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the movable plate 205. The upper ends of the two limiting posts 204 slide through the bottom surface of the fixed plate 202 and extend to the top of the fixed plate 202.

[0034] In this embodiment: the cylinder 203 drives the moving plate 205 to move, and the limiting post 204 limits the moving plate 205, making the moving plate 205 move more stably.

[0035] Specifically, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, there are three connecting posts 206 and three elastic elements 210. The upper ends of the three connecting posts 206 slide through the bottom surface of the moving plate 205 and extend to the top of the moving plate 205. A circular frame 207 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the three connecting posts 206.

[0036] In this embodiment: the connecting post 206 is limited by the set circular frame 207, and the connecting post 206 is fixedly limited by the circular shell 208.

[0037] Specifically, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, the two ends of the three elastic elements 210 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the movable plate 205 and the top surface of the circular shell 208, respectively. A support plate 209 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the movable plate 205, and the bottom surface of the support plate 209 is movably connected to the top surface of the circular shell 208.

[0038] In this embodiment, the circular shell 208 is cushioned by the elastic element 210.

[0039] The mounting mechanism 3 is located above the support frame 1. The mounting mechanism 3 includes a circular plate 301 fixedly installed on the upper end of the pressing head 106. A sleeve 302 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the circular plate 301. The mounting mechanism 3 is used to install and fix the pressing head 106.

[0040] Specifically, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, the outer wall of the circular plate 301 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular shell 208, and three ferrules 302 are provided.

[0041] In this embodiment, the lower clamp is pressed by the pressing head 106.

[0042] Specifically, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, the inner wall of the circular shell 208 has three grooves 303, and the lower inner wall of the three grooves 303 is respectively provided with sliding grooves 304, and the three sleeves 302 are respectively engaged with the three grooves 303.

[0043] In this embodiment, the sleeve 302 is supported and fixed by the groove 303.

[0044] Specifically, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, the bottom surface of the circular shell 208 is fixedly connected to three clamps 302 by three bolts 305.

[0045] In this embodiment, the ferrule 302 is further secured by the bolts 305.

[0046] Specifically, the solution is as follows: After the product is processed by the pressing component 101, it is inspected by the detection component 102, and then conveyed to the clamping component 105 by the conveying component 103. Subsequently, the product is loaded onto the lower clamp. When the cylinder 203 is activated, causing the moving plate 205 to move, the limiting post 204 limits the movement of the moving plate 205, making its movement more stable. The moving plate 205 drives the connecting post 206 and the circular shell 208 to move, and the circular shell 208 drives the circular plate 301 and the pressing head 106 to move. The pressing head 106 presses and assembles the product. When the pressing head 106 contacts the lower fixture, due to the elastic element 210, the pressing head 106 pushes the circular plate 301 and the circular shell 208 to move and squeeze the elastic element 210. The elastic element 210 buffers the circular shell 208 and the pressing head 106, so that the pressing head 106 makes soft contact with the lower fixture, ensuring that the pressing head 106 and the lower fixture are not easily damaged by hard collision, thereby improving the quality of pressing and assembly. After pressing, the product is unloaded through the unloading assembly 104.

[0047] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely exemplary; within the framework of this invention, the technical features of the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of this invention as described above, which are not provided in the details for the sake of brevity.

[0048] This utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications, and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An assembly device for a lower clamp, comprising: A support frame (1), wherein a pressing assembly (101), a detection assembly (102), and a conveying assembly (103) are mounted on the top surface of the support frame (1); a feeding assembly (104) and a clamping assembly (105) are mounted on the top surface of one side of the support frame (1); and a pressing head (106) is provided above the support frame (1); characterized in that it further includes: A buffer mechanism (2) is provided above the support frame (1). The buffer mechanism (2) includes a circular shell (208) located above the pressing head (106). A connecting column (206) is installed on the top surface of the circular shell (208). An elastic element (210) is slidably installed on the outer wall of the connecting column (206). The buffer mechanism (2) is used to buffer the pressing head (106). The mounting mechanism (3) is located above the support frame (1). The mounting mechanism (3) includes a circular plate (301) fixedly installed on the upper end of the pressing head (106). A sleeve (302) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the circular plate (301). The mounting mechanism (3) is used to install and fix the pressing head (106).

2. The assembly equipment for the lower clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that, A fixing frame (201) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support frame (1), a fixing plate (202) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixing frame (201), and a cylinder (203) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixing plate (202). The lower end of the cylinder (203) slides through the top surface of the fixing plate (202) and extends to the bottom of the fixing plate (202).

3. An assembly device for a lower clamp according to claim 2, characterized in that, A movable plate (205) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the cylinder (203). Two limiting posts (204) are fixedly installed on the top surface of the movable plate (205). The upper ends of the two limiting posts (204) slide through the bottom surface of the fixed plate (202) and extend to the top of the fixed plate (202).

4. An assembly device for a lower clamp according to claim 3, characterized in that, There are three connecting posts (206) and three elastic elements (210). The upper ends of the three connecting posts (206) slide through the bottom surface of the moving plate (205) and extend to the top of the moving plate (205). A circular frame (207) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the three connecting posts (206).

5. An assembly device for a lower clamp according to claim 4, characterized in that, The three elastic elements (210) are fixedly connected at both ends to the bottom surface of the movable plate (205) and the top surface of the round shell (208), respectively. A support plate (209) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the movable plate (205), and the bottom surface of the support plate (209) is movably connected to the top surface of the round shell (208).

6. An assembly device for a lower clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the circular plate (301) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular shell (208), and three ferrules (302) are provided.

7. An assembly device for a lower clamp according to claim 6, characterized in that, The inner wall of the circular shell (208) is provided with three grooves (303), and the lower inner wall of the three grooves (303) is provided with sliding grooves (304), and the three sleeves (302) are respectively engaged with the three grooves (303).

8. An assembly device for a lower clamp according to claim 7, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the circular shell (208) is fixedly connected to three clamps (302) by three bolts (305).

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