Panoramic display device and new energy vehicle
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522418085.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-14
AI Technical Summary
[0005]有鉴于此,本实用新型提出了一种全景显示装置及新能源汽车,通过配置遮光件,提高显示单元的显示效果,解决现有方案显示效果差和功耗高的技术问题
1、显示单元位于前挡玻璃的底部,并且在显示单元背面配置有遮光件,使显示单元的光线不受外部光线的影响,确保显示单元的显示效果。值得一提的是,从汽车内驾驶员的视角,驾驶员可以通过显示单元查看到显示的信息时,显示单元在所述遮光件所在面的投影与所述遮光件重合,显示单元不会受到外部光线的干扰,确保驾驶人员有效的查看信息;
Smart Images

Figure CN224739204U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automotive instrument display technology, and in particular to a panoramic display device and a new energy vehicle. Background Technology
[0002] More and more car models are adopting slim instrument panels or eliminating them altogether by replacing them with PHUD (panoramic head-up display) systems. This allows drivers to focus their attention on the road while simultaneously seeing road conditions and driving information, thus improving safer driving. PHUD is a new type of reflective imaging system that projects the display image onto a black silkscreened area at the bottom of the windshield. However, PHUD works on the principle of reflecting a virtual image, which results in image distortion, parallax, astigmatism, and field curvature. Furthermore, during the day, to ensure display quality, PHUD consumes a lot of power and generates significant heat.
[0003] For example, CN103754162A discloses an automotive head-up display system and a car, which uses a flexible OLED display adhered to the windshield and employs the self-emissive display method of the flexible OLED display to display instrument panel information, achieving the goals of low power consumption, no viewing angle limitation, and good display effect. However, since the flexible OLED display is directly adhered to the windshield without any light-shielding components, it still requires high brightness during the day, and the problems of poor display effect and high power consumption persist.
[0004] Therefore, a panoramic display device and a new energy vehicle are proposed to solve the technical problems of existing technologies that do not provide light-shielding components for flexible OLED displays, resulting in flexible OLED displays still requiring high brightness during the day and still having poor display effects and high power consumption. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of this, this utility model proposes a panoramic display device and a new energy vehicle, which improves the display effect of the display unit by configuring a light-shielding component, and solves the technical problems of poor display effect and high power consumption in the existing solution.
[0006] This utility model proposes a panoramic display device, comprising: A sunshade and display unit installed on the windshield of a car, and a cockpit domain controller installed on the car; The light-shielding element is located on the side of the windshield closest to the vehicle's dashboard; The display unit is located on the side of the windshield near the vehicle dashboard and on the side of the shading member near the vehicle interior. The projection of the display unit on the surface of the shading member coincides with the shading member. The display unit is electrically connected to the cockpit domain controller and is used to display vehicle instrument information.
[0007] Based on the above technical solution, preferably, the light-shielding component and the display unit are flush with both sides of the windshield in the width extension direction of the vehicle.
[0008] Based on the above technical solution, preferably, in the direction of the vehicle's height extension, the length of the light shield protruding from the display unit does not exceed 10mm.
[0009] Based on the above technical solution, preferably, the display unit is made of a flexible material and is attached to the windshield along the curvature of the windshield.
[0010] Based on the above technical solution, preferably, the light-shielding component is a screen-printed film, and the color of the light-shielding component is black or dark gray.
[0011] Based on the above technical solution, preferably, the angle between the plane where the display unit is located and the vertical plane is in the range of 0~15°.
[0012] Based on the above technical solution, preferably, the windshield has a first layer, a second layer and a third layer arranged in sequence, the first layer being located outside the vehicle and the third layer being located inside the vehicle; The light-shielding element is disposed between the first layer and the second layer; The display unit is disposed between the second layer and the third layer or on the side of the third layer away from the second layer.
[0013] Based on the above technical solution, preferably, when the display unit is disposed on the side of the third layer away from the second layer, a protective coating is disposed on the display surface of the display unit.
[0014] Based on the above technical solution, preferably, it also includes a flexible printed circuit board, and the display unit is electrically connected to the cockpit domain controller through the flexible printed circuit board.
[0015] On the other hand, this utility model also provides a new energy vehicle, which is equipped with the aforementioned panoramic display device.
[0016] The panoramic display device and new energy vehicle provided by this utility model have the following advantages compared with the prior art: 1. The display unit is located at the bottom of the windshield, and a light shield is provided on the back of the display unit to prevent the light from the display unit from being affected by external light, thus ensuring the display effect of the display unit. It is worth mentioning that, from the driver's perspective inside the car, when the driver can view the displayed information through the display unit, the projection of the display unit on the surface where the light shield is located coincides with the light shield, so the display unit will not be interfered with by external light, ensuring that the driver can effectively view the information; 2. The display unit extends from the A-pillar on one side of the car to the A-pillar on the other side of the windshield. The display unit can provide a panoramic view, and the display effect is not affected by the external environment. The huge display area and excellent display effect on the windshield bring the driver an unprecedented sense of immersion and technology. 3. The length of the shading component relative to the display unit is limited here, which can effectively prevent the shading component from affecting the driver's vision. Attached Figure Description
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a side sectional view of a panoramic display device according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a panoramic display device of this utility model installed in a car; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a panoramic display device according to the present invention, in which the display unit is integrated into the windshield; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a panoramic display device according to another embodiment of the present invention, in which a display unit is attached to the windshield; Figure 5 This is a side sectional view of a panoramic display device according to the present invention.
[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Sunshade; 2. Display unit; 3. Cockpit domain controller; 4. Flexible printed circuit board; 100. Windshield; 110. First layer; 120. Second layer; 130. Third layer. Detailed Implementation
[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0021] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0022] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", and "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the embodiments of this utility model.
[0023] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0024] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.
[0025] The following disclosure provides numerous different embodiments or examples for implementing various structures of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure, specific examples of components and arrangements are described below. These are merely examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Furthermore, reference numerals and / or letters may be repeated in different examples. Such repetition is for simplification and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and / or arrangements discussed. In addition, examples of various specific processes and materials are provided in this invention; however, those skilled in the art will recognize the applicability of other processes and / or the use of other materials.
[0026] The technical solution is explained below. Existing flexible OLED displays are directly adhered to the windshield without any light-shielding components. This results in the flexible OLED displays still requiring high brightness during the day, and still suffering from poor display quality and high power consumption. Therefore, if... Figure 1 As shown, this utility model provides a panoramic display device, including: A light shield 1 and a display unit 2 installed on the windshield 100 of a car, and a cockpit domain controller 3 installed on the car; The sunshade 1 is located on the side of the windshield 100 near the dashboard of the vehicle; The display unit 2 is located on the side of the windshield 100 near the dashboard and on the side of the shading 1 near the interior of the vehicle. The projection of the display unit 2 onto the surface of the shading 1 coincides with the shading 1. The display unit 2 is electrically connected to the cockpit domain controller 3 and is used to display vehicle instrument information.
[0027] The display unit 2 is located at the bottom of the windshield 100, and a light shield 1 is disposed on the back of the display unit 2 to prevent the light from the display unit 2 from being affected by external light, thus ensuring the display effect of the display unit 2. It is worth mentioning that, from the driver's perspective inside the car, when the driver can view the displayed information through the display unit 2, the projection of the display unit 2 onto the surface where the light shield 1 is located coincides with the light shield 1, so the display unit 2 is not affected by external light, ensuring that the driver can effectively view the information.
[0028] like Figure 2 As shown, in order to ensure that the display unit 2 has a sufficient display area, the light shield 1 and the display unit 2 are flush with the sides of the windshield 100 in the width extension direction of the vehicle.
[0029] Display unit 2 extends from the A-pillar on one side of the car to the A-pillar on the other side of the windshield 100. Display unit 2 can provide a panoramic view, and the display effect is not affected by the external environment. The huge display area and excellent display effect on the windshield 100 of the car bring the driver an unprecedented sense of immersion and technology.
[0030] like Figure 2 As shown, in order to ensure the blocking effect of the shading member 1, the length of the shading member 1 protruding from the display unit 2 in the height extension direction of the vehicle does not exceed 10mm.
[0031] A 10 mm gap is left between the upper edge of the display unit 2 and the light shield 1 on the windshield 100, which can effectively prevent external ambient light from affecting the display effect of the display unit 2. In addition, since the light shield 1 is opaque, if the length of the light shield 1 protruding from the display unit 2 is too long when the driver is sitting in the driver's seat, it will affect the driver's vision. Therefore, the length of the light shield 1 relative to the display unit 2 is limited to effectively prevent the light shield 1 from affecting the driver's vision.
[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, the observation areas of the driver's horizontal and downward lines of vision are illustrated. The display unit 2 is located below the lower line of vision of the instrument panel. During normal driving, the content in the display unit 2 will not affect the view in the windshield 100. The driver can see the content in the display unit 2 through eye movements. The driver does not need to look down at the instrument panel significantly. Furthermore, when looking at the instrument content in the display unit 2, the driver can observe at least part of the area in the windshield 100, thus ensuring safety during driving.
[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, in order to ensure the display effect of the display unit 2, the display unit 2 is made of flexible material and is attached to the windshield 100 along the curvature of the windshield 100.
[0034] Display unit 2 is configured as a flexible OLED display screen, which is located at the bottom of the windshield 100. The display effect is the same as that of an OLED display screen and is not affected by the surrounding environment.
[0035] To ensure that the light-shielding component 1 has a light-shielding effect and to enhance the dark display background of the display unit 2, the light-shielding component 1 is a screen-printed film, and the color of the light-shielding component 1 is black or dark gray.
[0036] The light-shielding element 1 can be a film screen-printed part, for example, the film screen-printed part can be a film with a black or dark gray color; the film is laminated or glued onto the windshield 100, and laminating the film onto the windshield 100 has the advantage of low cost.
[0037] like Figure 5As shown, in order to avoid the display content of the display unit 2 being degraded due to the driver's viewing position, the angle α between the plane where the display unit 2 is located and the vertical plane is in the range of 0~15°.
[0038] Specifically, the viewpoint of the driver observing the display unit 2 varies depending on their height. By limiting the angle between the display unit 2 and the vertical plane, it can be ensured that the driver can clearly observe the content displayed on the display unit 2.
[0039] More specifically, the display unit 2 is designed to be as flat as possible, so as to avoid the problem of squint caused by different viewing positions of the driver.
[0040] like Figure 3 As shown, the windshield 100 has a first layer 110, a second layer 120 and a third layer 130 arranged sequentially, with the first layer 110 located on the exterior of the vehicle and the third layer 130 located on the interior of the vehicle. The light-shielding element 1 is disposed between the first layer 110 and the second layer 120; The display unit 2 is located between the second layer 120 and the third layer 130 or on the side of the third layer 130 away from the second layer 120.
[0041] Specifically, the display unit 2 is located between the second layer 120 and the third layer 130 of the windshield 100, that is, between the middle layer and the innermost layer of the windshield 100. This allows the display unit 2 to be integrated into the windshield 100, so that the display unit 2 can avoid external influences, effectively avoid scratches, and extend its service life.
[0042] like Figure 4 As shown, this utility model also provides another embodiment, in which the display unit 2 is set on the side of the third layer 130 away from the second layer 120, that is, the display unit 2 is directly set on the innermost layer of the windshield 100 close to the vehicle interior. This allows the display unit 2 to display the image clearly, and it can be quickly replaced when the display unit 2 malfunctions and needs maintenance.
[0043] like Figure 4 As shown, when the display unit 2 is located on the side of the third layer 130 away from the second layer 120, a protective coating is provided on the display surface of the display unit 2. The protective coating can be glass or transparent resin. Preferred, the protective coating is configured as POSS resin, which can simultaneously improve the water and oxygen resistance, scratch resistance and impact resistance of the display unit 2, and extend its service life.
[0044] like Figure 2 As shown, in order to ensure stable display of the display unit 2, the aforementioned panoramic display device also includes a flexible printed circuit board 4, and the display unit 2 is electrically connected to the cockpit domain controller 3 through the flexible printed circuit board 4.
[0045] The flexible printed circuit board 4, with polyimide or polyester as the substrate, has the characteristics of high flexibility, thinness and foldability. It transmits information such as vehicle speed, RPM and fuel consumption from the cockpit domain controller 3 to the display unit 2. The flexibility of the flexible printed circuit board can adapt to the complex spatial layout inside the instrument panel and improve the freedom of automotive design.
[0046] The working principle of this panoramic display device is to apply a flexible OLED display to the screen-printed film area at the bottom of the windshield, so that the display effect of the flexible OLED display is not affected by the external environment, giving the driver an excellent viewing experience without having to look down at the car's dashboard. In addition, the flexible OLED display is 100mm wide, the same as the entire windshield, and can realize a panoramic display from one A-pillar to the other in the car. The huge display space can integrate electronic rearview mirrors, driving information and entertainment information.
[0047] On the other hand, this utility model also provides a new energy vehicle equipped with the aforementioned panoramic display device. The display surface of the display unit 2 faces the driver's seat, allowing all information from the traditional instrument panel to be displayed on the display unit 2. When the driver is in the driving position, they do not need to look down at the instrument panel. While obtaining external road condition information from the windshield 100, they can also see information such as vehicle speed, RPM, and fuel consumption, thereby improving driver safety. Furthermore, because the display unit 2 has a larger display space than a traditional instrument panel, at least a portion of the display unit 2 can display information from both sides of the vehicle, providing the driver with a comprehensive view of the vehicle and assisting in better driving.
[0048] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A panoramic display device, characterized by comprising: include: A light shield (1) and a display unit (2) installed on the windshield (100) of the vehicle, and a cockpit domain controller (3) installed on the vehicle. The light shield (1) is disposed on the side of the windshield (100) near the dashboard of the vehicle; The display unit (2) is located on the side of the windshield (100) near the dashboard and on the side of the shading member (1) near the interior of the vehicle. The projection of the display unit (2) on the surface of the shading member (1) coincides with the shading member (1). The display unit (2) is electrically connected to the cockpit domain controller (3) and is used to display vehicle instrument information.
2. The panoramic display device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The light shield (1) and the display unit (2) are flush with the sides of the windshield (100) in the width extension direction of the vehicle.
3. The surround display apparatus of claim 1, wherein In the direction of the vehicle's height extension, the length of the shading member (1) protruding from the display unit (2) does not exceed 10 mm.
4. The surround display apparatus of claim 1, wherein The display unit (2) is made of flexible material and is attached to the windshield (100) along the curvature of the windshield (100).
5. The surround display apparatus of claim 1, wherein The light-shielding element (1) is a screen-printed film, and the color of the light-shielding element (1) is black or dark gray.
6. The surround display apparatus of claim 1, wherein The angle between the plane where the display unit (2) is located and the vertical plane is in the range of 0~15°.
7. The surround display apparatus of claim 1, wherein The windshield (100) has a first layer (110), a second layer (120) and a third layer (130) arranged sequentially, the first layer (110) being located outside the vehicle and the third layer (130) being located inside the vehicle; The light-shielding member (1) is disposed between the first layer (110) and the second layer (120); The display unit (2) is disposed between the second layer (120) and the third layer (130) or on the side of the third layer (130) away from the second layer (120).
8. The panoramic display apparatus of claim 7, wherein, When the display unit (2) is disposed on the side of the third layer (130) away from the second layer (120), a protective coating is provided on the display surface of the display unit (2).
9. The surround display apparatus of claim 1, wherein It also includes a flexible printed circuit board (4), through which the display unit (2) is electrically connected to the cockpit domain controller (3).
10. A new energy vehicle, characterized in that, The vehicle is equipped with a panoramic display device as described in any one of claims 1-9.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Car head-up display system and car
CN103754162A