A tin soldering machine for producing a light string

CN224740280UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-11TAIZHOU ZHUOYU MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522287552.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-29
Publication Date
2026-09-11
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

使用其制作灯串的话,如果锡焊机用振动盘上料会导致多个灯泡挤压在一起,其灯脚92容易因为挤压变形甚至弯折,导致灯泡无法锡焊

Benefits of technology

2、本实用新型根据灯泡正负极检测结果对正负极摆反的灯泡进行夹持旋转,使得灯泡焊接时符合要求

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224740280U_ABST
    Figure CN224740280U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to a tin soldering machine for light string production, including machine body, cutting mechanism, first carousel, second carousel, first electric wire separation mechanism, plastic shell feeding mechanism, second electric wire separation mechanism, terminal riveting pressure mechanism, still include a plurality of vibrating disk, first clamping mechanism is used for clamping the bulb on vibrating disk, conveying belt, a plurality of clamping detection mechanism, second clamping mechanism, lamp pin direction conversion mechanism, lamp pin shaping separation mechanism, lamp pin length detection mechanism, bulb clamping turnover mechanism, lamp pin outer eight character shaping mechanism, lamp pin cutting mechanism, flux feeding mechanism, welding mechanism, electric wire separation shaping mechanism, welding detection mechanism, isolation column mounting mechanism, sleeve mounting mechanism, heating mechanism, plastic shell clamping push mechanism, take -up mechanism. The utility model can detect the bulb when producing the light string, and improve the light string quality.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of light string production equipment, and in particular to a soldering machine for light string production. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional LED light strings use soldering machines to solder the bulbs and wires. However, in traditional LED soldering equipment, the bulbs are fed by a vibratory feeder.

[0003] There is a new type of LED light, such as Figure 9 As shown, the device includes a bulb body 91 and two lamp legs 92, with the lamp legs 92 featuring multi-segment bends. When using this device to manufacture LED strings, if the soldering machine uses a vibratory feeder, multiple bulbs can be squeezed together, causing the lamp legs 92 to easily deform or even bend due to this pressure, making soldering impossible. Therefore, a new type of soldering machine needs to be developed to meet the feeding and conveying requirements of new LED lights, enabling automated production of LED strings. Utility Model Content

[0004] This application provides a soldering machine for producing light strings, which can inspect the bulbs during the production of light strings, thereby improving the quality of the light strings.

[0005] The soldering machine for producing light strings provided in this application adopts the following technical solution: A soldering machine for producing LED strings includes a machine body, a wire cutting mechanism, a first turntable, and a second turntable. The wire cutting mechanism cuts the wires and sends them to the processing station on the first turntable. The second turntable has multiple clamping parts distributed circumferentially for holding LED bulbs. The machine body also includes a first wire separation mechanism, a plastic shell feeding mechanism, a second wire separation mechanism, and a terminal riveting mechanism. It also includes multiple vibratory feeders; The first clamping mechanism is used to clamp the light bulb on the vibratory plate; The conveyor belt, located between multiple feeding vibratory feeders, is equipped with multiple clamping parts for holding light bulbs; Multiple clamping and detection mechanisms are located between the conveyor belt and multiple first clamping mechanisms, respectively, for clamping the bulb feet on the first clamping mechanism and clamping the bulb onto the clamping part of the conveyor belt, and for detecting the positive and negative poles of the bulb when clamping the bulb; The second clamping mechanism is used to clamp the light bulb on the conveyor belt and place the light bulb into the clamping part on the second turntable; The lamp base direction conversion mechanism is used to turn the bulb on the second turntable so that the bulb base is set horizontally; Lamp lead shaping and separation mechanism, used to separate the two lamp leads of the bulb; The bulb clamping and flipping mechanism clamps the unqualified bulb and rotates it 180 degrees according to the detection results of the positive and negative terminals of the bulb by the clamping detection mechanism, so that the positive and negative terminals of the bulb are in the correct positions. The lamp base outward V-shape shaping mechanism is used to shape the lamp base of the bulb so that the two lamp bases of the bulb are outward V-shaped; The lamp base cutting mechanism is used to cut the shaped lamp base so that the length of the lamp base meets the welding requirements; A flux feeding mechanism is located between the first turntable and the second turntable, and is used to adhere flux to the copper feet of the lamp base and the wire. A welding mechanism, located between the first and second turntables, is used for welding lamp bases and wires; A wire separation and shaping mechanism is used to separate the two wires soldered to the light bulb; Welding inspection agency, used for pressing and testing the welded joints of wires and light bulbs; The isolation column mounting mechanism is used to install the isolation column between two lamp bases; A sleeve installation mechanism for fitting a sleeve onto a light bulb; The heating mechanism is used to heat the sleeve, causing the sleeve to shrink and tightly wrap around the bulb and the insulating column. The plastic shell clamping and pushing mechanism is used to clamp the plastic shell and push it onto the light bulb, so that the plastic shell covers the connection between the light bulb and the wire; A winding mechanism is used to collect the finished light strings.

[0006] Preferably, the clamping and detection mechanism includes a first mounting frame on the machine body, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the first mounting frame, a mounting seat on the rotating shaft, two first sliding rods slidably disposed on the mounting seat in the horizontal direction, two clamps respectively disposed on the two first sliding rods, two electrode plates respectively disposed on the two clamps, an insulating block disposed on the mounting seat and located between the two clamps, a first drive assembly for controlling the rotation of the rotating shaft, and a second drive assembly for controlling the sliding of the two first sliding rods.

[0007] Preferably, the first drive assembly includes a connecting block connected to a rotating shaft at one end, a pull rod hinged to the end of the connecting block away from the rotating shaft, and a first drive part for driving the pull rod to move up and down, wherein the pull rod drives the rotating shaft to rotate when it moves up and down.

[0008] Preferably, the mounting base is provided with a separating plug, which is located on the side of the insulating block near the first clamping mechanism and in contact with the insulating block. As the mounting base rotates, the separating plug inserts into the two lamp legs of the light bulb and guides the two lamp legs into both sides of the insulating block.

[0009] Preferably, the second drive assembly includes a drive block rotatably mounted on the mounting base, mating grooves formed on the two first slide rods, an L-shaped rotating rod hinged to the first mounting bracket, a push plate located on one end of the L-shaped rotating rod, a roller rolling on one of the first slide rods and in contact with the push plate, a second drive unit for driving the L-shaped rotating rod to rotate, and a return spring located at both ends on the two clamps. The drive block is located between the two first slide rods, with its upper and lower ends extending into the two mating grooves respectively. When the push plate moves close to the clamps, it pushes the roller and one of the first slide rods to move. When the first slide rod moves, it drives the other first slide rod to slide through the drive block, causing the two clamps to separate and the return spring to be stretched.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting base includes a detachably connected body and a cover plate. The mounting base is provided with two sliding grooves and a mounting groove. The mounting groove is located between the two sliding grooves and communicates with the two sliding grooves. The two first sliding rods are slidably disposed in the two sliding grooves respectively. The main body of the driving block is rotatably disposed in the mounting groove.

[0011] Preferably, the flux feeding mechanism includes a container for storing flux mounted on the machine body, a second mounting frame, a second slide rod slidably mounted on the second mounting frame in a vertical direction, two scoops mounted on the second slide rod, and a third driving part for driving the second slide rod to slide. When the two scoops move down, they move into the container. When the two scoops move up, they scoop up the flux and collide with the wire and lamp base respectively during the upward movement, so that the flux adheres to the wire and lamp base.

[0012] Preferably, the second slide bar is provided with a first mounting block, the first mounting block is provided with a first adjustment component and a second adjustment component, the first adjustment component is used to adjust the position of one of the scoops, and the second adjustment component is used to adjust the position of the other scoop.

[0013] Preferably, the first adjustment component includes a second mounting block disposed on the first mounting block, a first threaded hole opened on the second mounting block, a third mounting block disposed on the top of the second mounting block, and an adjustment groove opened on the third mounting block. One of the scoops is disposed on a fourth mounting block, and the fourth mounting block can be fixed on the third mounting block by passing a bolt through the adjustment groove and screwing it into the first threaded hole.

[0014] Preferably, the second adjustment component includes a mounting post disposed on the first mounting block, a fifth mounting block disposed on the mounting post, an adjustment cylinder disposed on the fifth mounting block, a sixth mounting block disposed on the output shaft of the adjustment cylinder, and another scoop disposed on the sixth mounting block.

[0015] The main technical effects of this utility model are reflected in the following aspects: 1. This utility model performs an on-state test on the light bulbs during the conveying process to ensure that the light bulbs used in production are usable; 2. This utility model clamps and rotates bulbs with reversed polarity based on the detection results of the bulb's positive and negative terminals, ensuring that the bulbs meet the requirements during soldering. 3. This utility model applies flux to the welding position of the lamp base and the wire before welding, thereby improving the welding quality. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a top view of the soldering machine.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a soldering machine.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the soldering machine from another angle.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the front of the clamping and testing mechanism.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure on the back of the clamping and testing mechanism.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the mounting base, first slide rod, and other components without the cover plate.

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the flux feeding mechanism.

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the flux feeding mechanism from another angle.

[0024] Figure 9 This is a structural schematic diagram of a new type of LED light.

[0025] Reference numerals: 1. Machine body; 11. Wire cutting mechanism; 12. First turntable; 13. Second turntable; 14. First wire separation mechanism; 15. Plastic shell feeding mechanism; 16. Second wire separation mechanism; 17. Vibratory feeder; 18. First clamping mechanism; 19. Conveyor belt; 20. Second clamping mechanism; 21. Lamp base direction conversion mechanism; 22. Lamp base shaping and separation mechanism; 23. Lamp base length detection mechanism; 24. Bulb clamping and flipping mechanism; 25. Lamp base outward V-shape shaping mechanism; 26. Lamp base cutting mechanism; 27. Welding mechanism; 28. Wire separation and shaping mechanism; 29. ​​Welding detection mechanism; 30. Isolation column installation mechanism; 31. Sleeve installation mechanism; 32. Heating mechanism; 33. Plastic shell clamping and pushing mechanism; 34. Wire take-up mechanism; 4. Clamping detection mechanism; 41. First mounting frame; 42. Rotating shaft; 43. Mounting base; 431. Separation plug; 4 32. Body; 433. Cover plate; 434. Slide groove; 435. Mounting groove; 44. First slide rod; 45. Clamp; 46. Electrode plate; 47. Insulating block; 48. First drive assembly; 481. Connecting block; 482. Pull rod; 49. Second drive assembly; 491. Drive block; 492. Mating groove; 493. L-shaped rotating rod; 494. Push plate; 495. Roller; 496. Return spring; 5. Flux feeding mechanism 51. Container; 52. Second mounting bracket; 53. Second slide bar; 54. Spoon; 55. First mounting block; 6. First adjusting component; 61. Second mounting block; 62. Third mounting block; 63. First threaded hole; 64. Adjusting groove; 7. Second adjusting component; 71. Mounting post; 72. Fifth mounting block; 73. Adjusting cylinder; 74. Sixth mounting block; 8. Terminal riveting mechanism; 91. Bulb body; 92. Bulb foot. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the technical solution of the present application can be more easily understood and mastered.

[0027] Reference Figures 1-3 This embodiment of a soldering machine for producing light strings includes a machine body 1, a wire cutting mechanism 11, a first turntable 12, and a second turntable 13. When the wire cutting mechanism 11 is working, it cuts the wire bundle into segments, and then sends the cut wire segments to the processing station of the first turntable 12. The machine body 1 is also equipped with a first wire separation mechanism 14, a plastic shell feeding mechanism 15, a second wire separation mechanism 16, and a terminal riveting mechanism 8.

[0028] Reference Figures 1-3As the wires rotate with the first turntable 12, the first wire separation mechanism 14 first separates the two wires in the same processing station on the first turntable 12. Next, the plastic shell feeding mechanism 15 places the plastic shell onto the two wires in the same processing station. Then, the second wire separation mechanism 16 separates the two wires in the same processing station. Finally, the terminal crimping mechanism 8 crimps the copper terminals onto the wires, preparing for subsequent soldering.

[0029] Reference Figures 1-3 The machine body 1 is also equipped with a second turntable 13, which has multiple clamping parts distributed circumferentially for holding light bulbs. The machine body 1 is equipped with six vibratory feeders 17 for vibrating and transmitting light bulbs, a conveyor belt 19, and a first clamping mechanism 18 for holding light bulbs on the vibratory feeders 17. The conveyor belt 19 is located between the multiple feeding vibratory feeders 17 and is provided with multiple clamping parts for holding light bulbs.

[0030] Reference Figures 1-3 The machine body 1 is equipped with six clamping and detection mechanisms 4. The six clamping and detection mechanisms 4 are located between the conveyor belt 19 and the six first clamping mechanisms 18. The clamping and detection mechanisms 4 are used to clamp the bulb base on the first clamping mechanism 18 and clamp the bulb onto the clamping part of the conveyor belt 19, and to detect the positive and negative poles of the bulb when clamping it.

[0031] Reference Figures 4-6 The clamping and testing mechanism 4 includes a first mounting frame 41 mounted on the body 1, a rotating shaft 42 rotatably connected to the first mounting frame 41, a mounting base 43 mounted on the rotating shaft 42, two first sliding rods 44 slidably mounted on the mounting base 43 in the horizontal direction, two clamps 45 respectively mounted on the two first sliding rods 44, two electrode plates 46 respectively mounted on the two clamps 45, an insulating block 47 mounted on the mounting base 43 and located between the two clamps 45, a first drive assembly 48 for controlling the rotation of the rotating shaft 42, and a second drive assembly 49 for controlling the sliding of the two first sliding rods 44.

[0032] Reference Figures 4-6 The first drive assembly 48 includes a connecting block 481 connected at one end to a rotating shaft 42, a pull rod 482 hinged to the end of the connecting block 481 away from the rotating shaft 42, and a first drive unit for driving the pull rod 482 to move up and down. When the pull rod 482 moves up and down, it drives the rotating shaft 42 to rotate. In this application, the first drive unit is a cylinder, and the output shaft of the first drive unit is hinged to the pull rod 482. The first drive unit is not shown in the figure.

[0033] Reference Figures 4-6The mounting base 43 is provided with a separation plug 431. The separation plug 431 is located on the side of the insulating block 47 near the first clamping mechanism 18 and is in contact with the insulating block 47. As the mounting base 43 rotates, the separation plug 431 will insert the two lamp pins of the light bulb and guide the two lamp pins into both sides of the insulating block 47.

[0034] Reference Figures 4-6 The second drive assembly 49 includes a drive block 491 rotatably mounted on the mounting base 43, mating grooves 492 formed on the two first slide rods 44, an L-shaped rotating rod 493 hinged to the first mounting bracket 41, a push plate 494 located on one end of the L-shaped rotating rod 493, a roller 495 rolling on one of the first slide rods 44 and in contact with the push plate 494, a second drive unit for driving the L-shaped rotating rod 493 to rotate, and return springs 496 located at both ends on two clamps 45. In this application, the second drive unit is a cylinder, and the output shaft of the second drive unit is hinged to the end of the L-shaped rotating rod 493 away from the push plate 494. The second drive unit is not shown in the figure.

[0035] Reference Figures 4-6 The mounting base 43 includes a detachably connected body 432 and a cover plate 433. The mounting base 43 has two sliding grooves 434 and a mounting groove 435. The mounting groove 435 is located between and communicates with the two sliding grooves 434. Two first sliding rods 44 are slidably disposed within the two sliding grooves 434. The main body of the drive block 491 is rotatably disposed within the mounting groove 435, with its upper and lower ends extending into two mating grooves 492 respectively. When the machine is not started, the push plate 494 presses against the roller 495, causing the two clamps 45 to be in an open state. At this time, the return spring 496 is stretched by force.

[0036] Reference Figures 1-6 The working process of the clamping and testing mechanism 4 is as follows: When the machine is not started, the push plate 494 presses against the roller 495 under the action of the second drive unit, so that the two clamps 45 are in the open state and the return spring 496 is in the stretched state.

[0037] When it is necessary to clamp the light bulb on the first clamping mechanism 18, the first drive unit drives the pull rod 482 to move down, which drives the rotating shaft 42 to rotate forward through the connecting block 481, so that the mounting base 43 turns towards the first clamping mechanism 18. During this process, the separating insert 431 is first inserted between the two lamp legs of the light bulb, guiding the lamp legs into both sides of the insulating block 47; at the same time, the roller 495 always maintains contact with the push plate 494, and the clamp 45 remains open.

[0038] After the rotating shaft 42 stops rotating, the two clamps 45 move to the sides of the lamp base. Then, the second drive unit drives the L-shaped rotating rod 493 to rotate, causing the push plate 494 to move away from the roller 495. Under the restoring force of the return spring 496, the two first sliding rods 44 slide, causing the two clamps 45 to close, pressing the two electrode plates 46 tightly against the lamp base (the lamp base is located between the electrode plates 46 and the insulating block 47). At this time, the circuit is connected, and the positive and negative poles of the bulb can be detected.

[0039] After the inspection is completed, the first drive unit drives the rotating shaft 42 to reverse (rotate), sending the clamped bulb to the open clamping part on the conveyor belt 19 via the chuck 45. The clamping part on the conveyor belt 19 then holds the bulb. Next, the second drive unit drives the L-shaped rotating rod 493 to reset, and the push plate 494 moves towards the insulating block 47, pushing the roller 495 and the first slide rod 44, forcing the two chucks 45 to open against the force of the return spring 496, thereby releasing the bulb. The conveyor belt 19 then transports the bulb away, completing the bulb clamping and inspection process.

[0040] Reference Figures 1-3 The machine body 1 is also equipped with a second clamping mechanism 20 for clamping the light bulb on the conveyor belt 19 and placing the light bulb into the clamping part on the second turntable 13, a lamp foot direction conversion mechanism 21, a lamp foot shaping and separation mechanism 22, a lamp foot length detection mechanism 23, a light bulb clamping and flipping mechanism 24, a lamp foot outward V-shape shaping mechanism 25, and a lamp foot cutting mechanism 26.

[0041] Reference Figures 1-3 The bulb is transferred to the second turntable 13, where it rotates. During this process, the bulb pin orientation conversion mechanism 21 first rotates the bulb on the second turntable 13 so that the bulb pins are horizontal. Next, the bulb pin shaping and separating mechanism 22 separates the two bulb pins. Then, the bulb pin length detection mechanism 23 detects the length of the bulb pins. Next, the bulb clamping and flipping mechanism 24, based on the detection results of the bulb's positive and negative terminals by the clamping detection mechanism 4, clamps any defective bulbs and rotates them 180 degrees to ensure the positive and negative terminals are in the correct positions. Next, the bulb pin outward V-shape shaping mechanism 25 shapes the bulb pins so that they are outward V-shaped. Finally, the bulb pin cutting mechanism 26 cuts the shaped bulb pins to ensure the length meets welding requirements.

[0042] Reference Figures 1-3 , Figure 7 , Figure 8The machine body 1 is also equipped with a flux feeding mechanism 5. It is located between the first turntable 12 and the second turntable 13, and is used to adhere flux to the lamp base and the copper feet of the wires. The flux feeding mechanism 5 includes a container 51 for storing flux, a second mounting bracket 52, a second sliding rod 53 slidably mounted on the second mounting bracket 52 in a vertical direction, two scoops 54 mounted on the second sliding rod 53, and a third drive unit for driving the second sliding rod 53 to slide. When the two scoops 54 move downwards, they enter the container 51; when they move upwards, they scoop up flux and collide with the wires and lamp bases respectively during the upward movement, causing the flux to adhere to the wires and lamp bases. The third drive unit is a cylinder, and its output shaft is connected to the second sliding rod 53. The third drive unit is not shown in the figure.

[0043] Reference Figure 7 , Figure 8 The second slide bar 53 is provided with a first mounting block 55, the first mounting block 55 is provided with a first adjustment component 6 and a second adjustment component 7, the first adjustment component 6 is used to adjust the position of one of the scoops 54, and the second adjustment component 7 is used to adjust the position of the other scoop 54.

[0044] Reference Figure 7 , Figure 8 The first adjustment component 6 includes a second mounting block 61 disposed on the first mounting block 55, a third mounting block 62 disposed on the second mounting block 61, a first threaded hole 63 formed on the second mounting block 61, and an adjustment groove 64 formed on the third mounting block 62. A scoop 54 is disposed on the fourth mounting block. The fourth mounting block is fixed to the third mounting block 62 by bolts passing through the adjustment groove 64 and screwing into the first threaded hole 63. The adjustment groove 64 allows adjustment of the position of the fourth mounting block on the third mounting block 62, thereby adjusting the position of the scoop 54 so that flux can adhere to the lamp base when the scoop 54 moves up and down.

[0045] Reference Figure 7 , Figure 8 The second adjustment assembly 7 includes a mounting post 71 on the first mounting block 55, a fifth mounting block 72 on the mounting post 71, an adjustment cylinder 73 on the fifth mounting block 72, and a sixth mounting block 74 on the output shaft of the adjustment cylinder 73. Another scoop 54 is mounted on the sixth mounting block 74. The height of the scoop 54 can be adjusted by extending or retracting the output shaft of the adjustment cylinder 73.

[0046] Reference Figures 1-3 The machine body 1 is also equipped with a welding mechanism 27, a wire separation and shaping mechanism 28, a welding inspection mechanism 29, an isolation column installation mechanism 30, a sleeve installation mechanism 31, a heating mechanism 32, a plastic shell clamping and pushing mechanism 33, and a wire take-up mechanism 34.

[0047] Reference Figures 1-3 After flux is applied to the wires and lamp base, as the first turntable 12 and the second turntable 13 rotate, the wires and the light bulb move to the bottom of the welding mechanism 27, where they connect and are welded together. Once the light bulb and wire are welded, the clamping part on the second turntable 13 releases its grip on the light bulb, allowing it to rotate along with the wire.

[0048] Reference Figures 1-3 After the bulb and wires are soldered, the wire separation and shaping mechanism 28 separates the two wires soldered to the bulb. Next, the welding inspection mechanism 29 performs a pressure test on the solder joints of the wires and bulb. Then, the isolating post installation machine installs the isolating post between the two lamp bases. Next, the sleeve installation mechanism 31 places the sleeve onto the bulb. Then, the heating mechanism 32 heats the sleeve, causing it to shrink and tightly wrap around the bulb and isolating post. Next, the plastic shell clamping and pushing mechanism 33 holds the plastic shells on the two wires and pushes them onto the bulb, so that the plastic shells wrap around the connection between the bulb and the wires. Finally, the wire take-up mechanism 34 collects the processed light string.

[0049] Of course, the above are just typical examples of this application. In addition, this application may have many other specific implementation methods. All technical solutions formed by equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation fall within the scope of protection claimed in this application.

Claims

1. A soldering machine for producing light strings, comprising a machine body (1), a wire cutting mechanism (11), a first turntable (12), and a second turntable (13), wherein the wire cutting mechanism (11) cuts the wire and sends the wire to the processing station of the first turntable (12), and the second turntable (13) has a plurality of clamping parts for clamping light bulbs distributed circumferentially; the machine body (1) is also provided with a first wire separation mechanism (14), a plastic shell feeding mechanism (15), a second wire separation mechanism (16), and a terminal riveting mechanism (8), characterized in that: It also includes multiple vibratory feeders (17); The first clamping mechanism (18) is used to clamp the light bulb on the vibratory plate (17); The conveyor belt (19) is located between multiple feeding vibratory plates (17) and is provided with multiple clamping parts for holding light bulbs; Multiple clamping and detection mechanisms (4) are located between the conveyor belt (19) and multiple first clamping mechanisms (18), respectively, for clamping the bulb feet on the first clamping mechanism (18) and clamping the bulb onto the clamping part of the conveyor belt (19), and for detecting the positive and negative poles of the bulb when clamping the bulb; The second clamping mechanism (20) is used to clamp the light bulb on the conveyor belt (19) and place the light bulb into the clamping part on the second turntable (13); The lamp base direction conversion mechanism (21) is used to turn the bulb on the second turntable (13) so that the lamp base of the bulb is set horizontally; Lamp foot shaping and separating mechanism (22), used to separate the two lamp feet of the bulb; The bulb clamping and flipping mechanism (24) clamps the unqualified bulb and rotates it 180 degrees according to the detection results of the positive and negative poles of the bulb by the clamping detection mechanism (4), so that the positive and negative poles of the bulb meet the requirements. The lamp base outward V-shape shaping mechanism (25) is used to shape the lamp base of the bulb so that the two lamp bases of the bulb are outward V-shaped. The lamp base cutting mechanism (26) is used to cut the shaped lamp base so that the length of the lamp base meets the welding requirements; The flux feeding mechanism (5) is located between the first turntable (12) and the second turntable (13) and is used to adhere flux to the lamp base and the copper base of the wire. A welding mechanism (27) is located between the first turntable (12) and the second turntable (13) for welding lamp feet and wires; Wire separation and shaping mechanism (28) for separating two wires soldered to the light bulb; Welding inspection unit (29) is used to perform pressure inspection on the welded joints of wires and light bulbs; A barrier post mounting mechanism (30) is used to install the barrier post between two lamp feet; A sleeve installation mechanism (31) is used to fit the sleeve onto the light bulb; Heating mechanism (32) is used to heat the sleeve so that the sleeve shrinks and tightly wraps the bulb and the insulating column when heated; The plastic shell clamping and pushing mechanism (33) is used to clamp the plastic shell and push the plastic shell onto the light bulb so that the plastic shell covers the connection between the light bulb and the wire; A winding mechanism (34) is used to recycle the finished light strings.

2. The soldering machine for producing a light string according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping and detection mechanism (4) includes a first mounting frame (41) on the body (1), a rotating shaft (42) rotatably connected to the first mounting frame (41), a mounting seat (43) on the rotating shaft (42), two first sliding rods (44) slidably disposed on the mounting seat (43) in the horizontal direction, two clamps (45) respectively disposed on the two first sliding rods (44), two electrode plates (46) respectively disposed on the two clamps (45), an insulating block (47) disposed on the mounting seat (43) and located between the two clamps (45), a first drive assembly (48) for controlling the rotation of the rotating shaft (42), and a second drive assembly (49) for controlling the sliding of the two first sliding rods (44).

3. The soldering machine for producing a light string according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first drive assembly (48) includes a connecting block (481) connected to a rotating shaft (42) at one end, a pull rod (482) hinged to the end of the connecting block (481) away from the rotating shaft (42), and a first drive part for driving the pull rod (482) to move up and down. When the pull rod (482) moves up and down, it drives the rotating shaft (42) to rotate.

4. The soldering machine for producing light strings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting base (43) is provided with a separation plug (431). The separation plug (431) is located on the side of the insulating block (47) close to the first clamping mechanism (18) and is in contact with the insulating block (47). As the mounting base (43) rotates, the separation plug (431) will insert the two lamp legs of the bulb and guide the two lamp legs into both sides of the insulating block (47).

5. The soldering machine for producing a light string according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second drive assembly (49) includes a drive block (491) rotatably mounted on the mounting base (43), mating grooves (492) formed on the two first slide rods (44), an L-shaped rotating rod (493) hinged to the first mounting bracket (41), a push plate (494) provided on one end of the L-shaped rotating rod (493), a roller (495) rolling on one of the first slide rods (44) and in contact with the push plate (494), a second drive unit for driving the L-shaped rotating rod (493) to rotate, and two ends respectively A return spring (496) is provided on two clamps (45). The drive block (491) is located between two first slide rods (44), with its upper and lower ends extending into two mating grooves (492) respectively. When the push plate (494) moves close to the clamp (45), it pushes the roller (495) and one of the first slide rods (44) to move. When the first slide rod (44) moves, it drives the other first slide rod (44) to slide through the drive block (491), so that the two clamps (45) separate and the return spring (496) is stretched by force.

6. The soldering machine for producing light strings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting base (43) includes a detachably connected body (432) and a cover plate (433). The mounting base (43) is provided with two sliding grooves (434) and a mounting groove (435). The mounting groove (435) is located between the two sliding grooves (434) and communicates with the two sliding grooves (434). The two first sliding rods (44) are slidably disposed in the two sliding grooves (434) respectively. The main body of the driving block (491) is rotatably disposed in the mounting groove (435).

7. The soldering machine for producing a light string according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flux feeding mechanism (5) includes a container (51) for storing flux on the body (1), a second mounting bracket (52), a second slide rod (53) slidably mounted on the second mounting bracket (52) in the vertical direction, two scoops (54) on the second slide rod (53), and a third driving part for driving the second slide rod (53) to slide. When the two scoops (54) move down, they will move into the container (51). When the two scoops (54) move up, they will scoop up the flux and collide with the wire and the lamp base respectively during the upward movement, so that the flux adheres to the wire and the lamp base.

8. A soldering machine for producing light strings according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second slide bar (53) is provided with a first mounting block (55), the first mounting block (55) is provided with a first adjustment component (6) and a second adjustment component (7), the first adjustment component (6) is used to adjust the position of one of the scoops (54), and the second adjustment component (7) is used to adjust the position of the other scoop (54).

9. The soldering machine for producing a light string according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first adjustment component (6) includes a second mounting block (61) disposed on the first mounting block (55), a first threaded hole (63) opened on the second mounting block (61), a third mounting block (62) disposed on the top of the second mounting block (61), and an adjustment groove (64) opened on the third mounting block (62). One of the scoops (54) is disposed on the fourth mounting block. The fourth mounting block can be fixed on the third mounting block (62) by passing a bolt through the adjustment groove (64) and screwing it into the first threaded hole (63).

10. The soldering machine for producing a light string according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second adjustment component (7) includes a mounting post (71) on the first mounting block (55), a fifth mounting block (72) on the mounting post (71), an adjustment cylinder (73) on the fifth mounting block (72), and a sixth mounting block (74) on the output shaft of the adjustment cylinder (73). Another scoop (54) is located on the sixth mounting block (74).