A forestry tree transplant protection device

Abstract

The utility model provides a forestry transplanting tree protection device, including support seat board, vertical support leg, arc -shaped fender, limiting slide rod, sliding mat, moving wheel, rotation clamping plate, positioning clamping rod, side connecting lug, hinge, the lower part connection vertical support leg of support seat board, three vertical support legs are distributed in the lower part of support seat board, the lower part connection moving wheel of vertical support leg, the upper portion of support seat board has semicircle fender, the upper portion of semicircle fender has one arc -shaped board, semicircle fender side has a group of one boss, the upper portion of arc -shaped fender has two arc -shaped boards, and the inside and outside diameters of two arc -shaped boards are same with one arc -shaped board, and the inside and outside diameters of arc -shaped fender are same with semicircle fender, and arc -shaped fender side has a group of two bosses, and the one end of hinge is connected two bosses, and the other end of hinge is connected one boss, and a group of arc -shaped fender is symmetrically arranged in semicircle fender side.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forestry transplantation, and in particular to a protective device for transplanted trees in forestry. Background Technology

[0002] An existing patent (publication number: CN118177030A) discloses a protective device for transplanting trees in forestry engineering, including a placement block, a protective plate fixedly installed on the upper rear side of the placement block, a push rod fixedly connected to the upper left side of the placement block, and a roller provided below the placement block; it also includes a sliding rod slidably connected to the inner side of the placement block, with two sets of sliding rods, and a placement support structure provided above the sliding rods. This placement support structure prevents the soil from falling off the roots of the transplanted trees, improves the success rate of tree transplantation, and helps reduce the cost of forestry engineering; the protective plate is rotatably connected to a screw rod on the front side. However, the upper part of the support plate of this device is an open structure, which cannot guarantee all-round protection of the soil ball. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This utility model addresses the aforementioned shortcomings of existing technologies by providing a forestry tree transplanting protection device that uses two sets of arc-shaped protective plates that rotate and align with a semi-circular protective plate to form a complete circular structure. This structure encloses the soil clump at the base of the tree, limiting and fixing the roots to prevent them from loosening or breaking during movement.

[0004] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: A protective device for transplanted trees in forestry includes a support base plate, vertical legs, an arc-shaped guard plate, a limiting slide rod, a sliding pad, a moving wheel, a rotating clamping plate, a positioning clamping rod, a side connecting ear, and a hinge. The lower part of the support base plate is connected to the vertical legs, and three vertical legs are distributed on the lower part of the support base plate. The lower part of the vertical legs is connected to the moving wheel. The upper part of the support base plate has a semi-circular guard plate, and the upper part of the semi-circular guard plate has a first arc-shaped plate. The side of the semi-circular guard plate has a set of first protrusions. The upper part of the arc-shaped guard plate has a second arc-shaped plate. The inner and outer diameters of the second arc-shaped plate and the first arc-shaped plate are the same. The inner and outer diameters of the arc-shaped guard plate and the semi-circular guard plate are the same. The side of the arc-shaped guard plate has a set of second protrusions. One end of the hinge is connected to the second protrusion, and the other end of the hinge is connected to the first protrusion. A set of arc-shaped guard plates is symmetrically arranged on the side of the semi-circular guard plate.

[0005] The lower surface of the sliding pad is in contact with the support base plate, the side of the sliding pad is adapted to the semi-circular guard plate, the side of the sliding pad is inserted into the semi-circular guard plate, the sliding pad slides on the support base plate, the sliding pad has a set of strip-shaped sliding holes, the lower part of the arc-shaped guard plate is connected to the limiting slide rod, and the lower surface of the limiting slide rod is in contact with the support base plate.

[0006] The limiting slide rod is adapted to the strip-shaped sliding hole. The limiting slide rod is inserted into the strip-shaped sliding hole and slides in the strip-shaped sliding hole. The lower part of the side connecting ear is connected to a semi-circular guard plate. The side of the rotating plate has a plate side sleeve. The side of the plate side sleeve fits against the side connecting ear. The side connecting ears are distributed on both sides of the plate side sleeve. The plate side sleeve is connected to the side connecting ears through a rotating shaft. Beneficial effects

[0007] 1. The vertical support leg of this utility model is connected to a movable wheel at its lower part. The vertical support leg and the movable wheel cooperate to make the bottom surface of the support base plate higher than the ground surface, ensuring smooth movement of the device. The upper part of the support base plate has a semi-circular guard plate. The semi-circular guard plate limits the position of the soil ball at the bottom of the tree. The two sides of the semi-circular guard plate are connected to two sets of symmetrical arc-shaped guard plates. The two sets of arc-shaped guard plates rotate and align with the semi-circular guard plate to form a complete circular structure, which encloses the soil ball at the bottom of the tree and limits and fixes the roots, preventing the roots from loosening or breaking during movement. A sliding pad is placed on the support base plate, and the tree roots are placed on the sliding pad when in use.

[0008] 2. The limiting slide rod at the lower part of the arc-shaped guard plate of this utility model is inserted into the strip-shaped sliding hole. When the symmetrical arc-shaped guard plate rotates and closes, the limiting slide rod drives the sliding pad to slide and insert into the semi-circular guard plate. The two arc-shaped guard plates achieve synchronous rotation under the action of the sliding pad. The side sleeve of the clamping plate is connected to the side connecting ear through the rotating shaft, so that the rotating clamping plate is installed on the upper part of the semi-circular guard plate and can rotate. When the symmetrical arc-shaped guard plate and the semi-circular guard plate are aligned, the first arc plate and the second arc plate fix the position of the tree trunk, keep the tree trunk vertical, limit the tree trunk swaying, and avoid the tree trunk bark abrasion or branch bending. The positioning rod at the lower part of the rotating clamping plate is inserted into the strip-shaped insertion hole. The positioning rod positions the arc-shaped guard plate and prevents the arc-shaped guard plate from rotating and opening, ensuring the alignment state of the symmetrical arc-shaped guard plate and the semi-circular guard plate. Attached Figure Description

[0009] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the open structure of a forestry tree transplant protection device according to the present invention.

[0010] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the closing structure of a forestry transplanted tree protection device according to the present invention.

[0011] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support plate structure described in this utility model.

[0012] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped protective plate structure described in this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0013] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments: Example 1: A forestry tree transplanting protection device includes a support base plate 01, vertical legs 02, an arc-shaped guard plate 06, a limiting slide bar 08, a sliding pad 11, a moving wheel 13, a rotating clamping plate 14, a positioning clamping rod 15, a side connecting lug 17, and a hinge 19. The support base plate 01 is connected to the lower part of the vertical legs 02, with three vertical legs 02 distributed at the lower part of the support base plate 01. The lower part of each vertical leg 02 is connected to the moving wheel 13. The vertical legs 02 and the moving wheel 13 cooperate to ensure that the bottom surface of the support base plate 01 is relatively high, guaranteeing smooth movement of the device. The upper part of the support base plate 01 has a semi-circular guard plate 03, which limits the position of the lower soil ball of the tree. The upper part of the semi-circular guard plate 03 has a first arc-shaped plate 05. The side has a set of first protrusions 04, and the upper part of the arc-shaped guard plate 06 has a second arc plate 10. The second arc plate 10 and the first arc plate 05 have the same inner and outer diameters. The arc-shaped guard plate 06 and the semi-circular guard plate 03 have the same inner and outer diameters. The side of the arc-shaped guard plate 06 has a set of second protrusions 07. One end of the hinge 19 is connected to the second protrusion 07, and the other end of the hinge 19 is connected to the first protrusion 04. A set of arc-shaped guard plates 06 are symmetrically arranged on the side of the semi-circular guard plate 03. The two sides of the semi-circular guard plate 03 are connected to the symmetrical arc-shaped guard plates 06 through two sets. The two sets of arc-shaped guard plates 06 rotate and engage with the semi-circular guard plate 03 to form a complete circular structure, which wraps the soil clump at the bottom of the tree and limits and fixes the roots to prevent the roots from loosening or breaking during movement.

[0014] Example 2: The lower surface of the sliding pad 11 of this utility model is in contact with the support plate 01. The sliding pad 11 is placed on the support plate 01. When in use, tree roots are placed on the sliding pad 11. The side of the sliding pad 11 is adapted to the semi-circular guard plate 03. The side of the sliding pad 11 is inserted into the semi-circular guard plate 03. The sliding pad 11 slides on the support plate 01. The sliding pad 11 has a set of strip-shaped sliding holes 12. The lower part of the arc-shaped guard plate 06 is connected to the limiting slide rod 08. The lower surface of the limiting slide rod 08 is in contact with the support plate 01.

[0015] Example 3: The limiting slide rod 08 of this utility model is adapted to the strip-shaped sliding hole 12. The limiting slide rod 08 is inserted into the strip-shaped sliding hole 12 and slides within the strip-shaped sliding hole 12. The limiting slide rod 08 at the lower part of the arc-shaped guard plate 06 is inserted into the strip-shaped sliding hole 12. When the symmetrical arc-shaped guard plate 06 rotates and closes, the limiting slide rod 08 drives the sliding pad 11 to slide into the semi-circular guard plate 03. The lower part of the side connecting ear 17 is connected to the semi-circular guard plate 03. The side of the rotating clamping plate 14 has a clamping plate side sleeve 16. The side of the clamping plate side sleeve 16 fits against the side connecting ear 17. The side connecting ear 17 is distributed on both sides of the clamping plate side sleeve 16. The clamping plate side sleeve 16 is connected to the side connecting ear 17 through the rotating shaft 18.

[0016] Example 4: The lower surface of the rotating plate 14 of this utility model is in contact with the semi-circular guard plate 03. The lower ends of the rotating plate 14 have two sets of positioning rods 15. The upper part of the arc-shaped guard plate 06 has a set of strip-shaped insertion holes 09. The positioning rods 15 are adapted to the strip-shaped insertion holes 09. The positioning rods 15 are inserted into the strip-shaped insertion holes 09. The arc-shaped guard plate 06 is positioned by the positioning rods 15 to prevent the arc-shaped guard plate 06 from rotating and opening, and to ensure the symmetrical alignment of the arc-shaped guard plate 06 and the semi-circular guard plate 03. The tree roots are placed on the sliding pad 11, and the tree trunk is placed between the first arc plate 05 and the second arc plate 10. The two arc guard plates 06 of this device rotate synchronously under the action of the sliding pad 11. The side sleeve 16 of the clamping plate is connected to the side connecting ear 17 through the rotating shaft 18, so that the rotating clamping plate 14 is installed on the upper part of the semi-circular guard plate 03 and can rotate. When the symmetrical arc guard plate 06 and the semi-circular guard plate 03 are aligned, the first arc plate 05 and the second arc plate 10 fix the position of the tree trunk, keep the tree trunk vertical, limit the shaking of the tree trunk, and avoid the wear of the bark of the tree trunk or the bending of the branches.

[0017] Example 5: The installation steps of this utility model are as follows: First, connect the upper part of the vertical support leg 02 to the support base plate 01, connect the lower part of the vertical support leg 02 to the moving wheel 13, connect the lower part of the arc-shaped guard plate 06 to the limiting slide rod 08, fit the lower surface of the sliding pad 11 with the support base plate 01, insert the limiting slide rod 08 into the strip-shaped sliding hole 12, connect the two ends of the hinge 19 to the second boss 07 and the first boss 04 respectively, connect the lower part of the side connecting ear 17 to the semi-circular guard plate 03, and connect the side sleeve 16 of the clamping plate to the side connecting ear 17 through the rotating shaft 18.

[0018] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A protective device for transplanted trees in forestry, characterized in that: The system includes a support base plate (01), vertical legs (02), an arc-shaped guard plate (06), a limiting slide rod (08), a sliding pad (11), a moving wheel (13), a rotating clamping plate (14), a positioning clamping rod (15), a side connecting ear (17), and a hinge (19). The lower part of the support base plate (01) is connected to the vertical legs (02), and three vertical legs (02) are distributed in the lower part of the support base plate (01). The lower part of the vertical legs (02) is connected to the moving wheel (13). The upper part of the support base plate (01) has a semi-circular guard plate (03), and the upper part of the semi-circular guard plate (03) has a... The first arc plate (05) and the semi-circular guard plate (03) have a set of first bosses (04) on their sides. The upper part of the arc plate (06) has a second arc plate (10). The second arc plate (10) and the first arc plate (05) have the same inner and outer diameters. The arc plate (06) and the semi-circular guard plate (03) have the same inner and outer diameters. The arc plate (06) has a set of second bosses (07) on its side. One end of the hinge (19) is connected to the second boss (07), and the other end of the hinge (19) is connected to the first boss (04). A set of arc plates (06) are symmetrically arranged on the side of the semi-circular guard plate (03).

2. The forestry tree transplant protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the sliding pad (11) is in contact with the support plate (01), the side of the sliding pad (11) is adapted to the semi-circular guard plate (03), the side of the sliding pad (11) is inserted into the semi-circular guard plate (03), the sliding pad (11) slides on the support plate (01), the sliding pad (11) has a set of strip-shaped sliding holes (12), the lower part of the arc-shaped guard plate (06) is connected to the limiting slide rod (08), and the lower surface of the limiting slide rod (08) is in contact with the support plate (01).

3. A forestry tree transplant protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting slide rod (08) is adapted to the strip-shaped sliding hole (12). The limiting slide rod (08) is inserted into the strip-shaped sliding hole (12) and slides in the strip-shaped sliding hole (12). The lower part of the side connecting ear (17) is connected to the semi-circular guard plate (03). The side of the rotating plate (14) has a plate side sleeve (16). The side of the plate side sleeve (16) is in contact with the side connecting ear (17). The side connecting ear (17) is distributed on both sides of the plate side sleeve (16). The plate side sleeve (16) is connected to the side connecting ear (17) through the rotating shaft (18).

4. A forestry tree transplant protection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower surface of the rotating plate (14) is in contact with the semi-circular guard plate (03). The lower ends of the rotating plate (14) have two sets of positioning rods (15), and the upper part of the arc-shaped guard plate (06) has a set of strip-shaped insertion holes (09).

5. A forestry tree transplant protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning rod (15) is adapted to the strip-shaped insertion hole (09). The positioning rod (15) is inserted into the strip-shaped insertion hole (09). The tree root is placed on the sliding pad (11), and the tree trunk is placed between the first arc plate (05) and the second arc plate (10).

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