A PCB alignment clamping device

Abstract

This utility model discloses a PCB circuit board alignment and clamping device, relating to the technical field of PCB circuit board processing equipment. The PCB circuit board alignment and clamping device includes a support frame, a clamp, and a circuit board. The clamp is mounted on the support frame and clamps the circuit board. The clamp includes a slider and a clamping element. A fixing sleeve is connected to the rear side of the slider. A first electromagnetic sensor and a second electromagnetic sensor are inserted into the outer side of the fixing sleeve. A plug rod is connected to the inner side of the fixing sleeve, and a buffer spring is sleeved on the outer side of the plug rod. A sleeve is connected to the rear side of the clamping element, inserted into the inner side of the slider, and sleeved on the plug rod. The sleeve abuts against the buffer spring. This PCB circuit board alignment and clamping device, through the cooperation of the first electromagnetic sensor, the second electromagnetic sensor, and the sensing block, can monitor the displacement of the clamping element in real time, thereby precisely controlling the clamping force and avoiding damage to the circuit board due to excessive force or unstable clamping due to insufficient force.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of PCB circuit board processing equipment, specifically a PCB circuit board alignment and clamping device. Background Technology

[0002] In the production and processing of PCB circuit boards, it is often necessary to clamp and fix the circuit boards to ensure the accuracy of processes such as welding and testing.

[0003] Existing PCB alignment clamping devices mostly employ mechanical clamping structures, adjusting the clamping force via bolts or springs. However, these methods suffer from several drawbacks: precise control of clamping force is difficult; excessive force can damage the circuit board, while insufficient force fails to ensure stable clamping, affecting processing accuracy; the adjustment process is cumbersome and difficult to adapt to circuit boards of different thicknesses and materials; and the clamping structure lacks stability, easily loosening or shifting during processing. Therefore, a PCB alignment clamping device that can precisely control clamping force, is easy to adjust, and offers high stability is needed.

[0004] Adjusting the clamping force using bolts or springs makes it difficult to control the clamping force precisely, affecting processing accuracy; the adjustment process is cumbersome and difficult to adapt to circuit boards of different thicknesses and materials; the clamping structure lacks stability and is prone to loosening or shifting during processing. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a PCB circuit board alignment clamping device, which solves the problems of difficulty in accurately controlling the clamping force by adjusting the clamping force with bolts or springs, affecting processing accuracy; cumbersome adjustment process, making it difficult to adapt to circuit boards of different thicknesses and materials; and insufficient stability of the clamping structure, which is prone to loosening or displacement during processing.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a PCB circuit board alignment and clamping device, comprising a support frame, a clamp, and a circuit board. The clamp is mounted on the support frame, and the circuit board is clamped by the clamp. The clamp includes a slider and a clamping element. A fixing sleeve is connected to the rear side of the slider. A first electromagnetic sensor and a second electromagnetic sensor are inserted into the outer side of the fixing sleeve. A plug rod is connected to the inner side of the fixing sleeve. A buffer spring is sleeved on the outer side of the plug rod. A sleeve is connected to the rear side of the clamping element. The sleeve is inserted into the inner side of the slider and sleeved on the plug rod. The sleeve abuts against the buffer spring. A sensing block is inserted into the outer side of the sleeve. The sensing block cooperates with the first electromagnetic sensor and the second electromagnetic sensor to control the clamping force of the clamp.

[0007] Preferably, the support frame includes a fixed frame, a threaded rod, and a sliding rod. A support bar is connected to the top of the fixed frame, and a sleeve rod is connected to the bottom of the support bar. The support bar is used to support the circuit board.

[0008] Preferably, the threaded rod is inserted into the inner side of the support frame and the inner side of the slider for driving the slider.

[0009] Preferably, the slide rod is inserted into the inner side of the support frame, and the slide rod is inserted into the inner side of the sleeve rod.

[0010] Preferably, the slider is connected to support rods on both sides, and the support rods are sleeved on the outside of the slider.

[0011] Preferably, a bolt is inserted into the outer side of the fixing sleeve, and a sliding groove is opened on the outer side of the sleeve, with the bolt inserted into the inner side of the sliding groove.

[0012] Preferably, the clamping member has a slot at the top, which engages with the bottom of the support bar. The clamping member has a clamping block connected to the top for clamping the circuit board. The clamping member has a sliding sleeve connected to the bottom, which is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod. The clamping member has a limiting rod connected to the rear side, which is located on the outside of the sleeve and is inserted into the inside of the slider.

[0013] Its beneficial effects are as follows: 1. The PCB circuit board is aligned with the clamping device. Through the cooperation of the first electromagnetic sensor, the second electromagnetic sensor and the sensing block, the displacement of the clamping component can be monitored in real time, thereby accurately controlling the clamping force and avoiding damage to the circuit board due to excessive force or unstable clamping due to insufficient force. 2. The PCB circuit board is aligned with the clamping device. The buffer spring provides cushioning during clamping, reducing damage to the circuit board caused by rigid contact. 3. The PCB circuit board is aligned with the clamping device, and the threaded rod drives the slider to move. Combined with the guiding effect of the slider, the chuck is easy to adjust and can adapt to circuit boards of different specifications. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the chuck of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the clamp of this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 11. Fixing frame; 111. Support bar; 112. Sleeve rod; 12. Threaded rod; 13. Slide rod; 2. Clamp; 21. Slider; 211. Support rod; 212. Fixing sleeve; 2121. Bolt; 2122. First electromagnetic sensor; 2123. Second electromagnetic sensor; 213. Insert rod; 214. Buffer spring; 22. Clamping component; 221. Slot; 222. Clamping block; 223. Slide sleeve; 224. Limiting insert rod; 225. Sleeve; 2251. Slide groove; 2252. Sensing block; 3. Circuit board. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model are described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0018] To better understand the above technical solutions, the following will provide a detailed explanation of the technical solutions in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0019] This utility model discloses a PCB circuit board alignment and clamping device, according to the attached... Figures 1-4 As shown, the device includes a support frame 1, a clamp 2, and a circuit board 3. The clamp 2 is mounted on the support frame 1, and the circuit board 3 is clamped by the clamp 2. The clamp 2 includes a slider 21 and a clamping member 22. A fixing sleeve 212 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the slider 21. A first electromagnetic sensor 2122 and a second electromagnetic sensor 2123 are fixedly inserted into the outside of the fixing sleeve 212. The first electromagnetic sensor 2122 and the second electromagnetic sensor 2123 are spaced apart along the axial direction of the fixing sleeve 212. The inner side of the fixed sleeve 212 is integrally formed with a rod 213, and a buffer spring 214 is sleeved on the outer side of the rod 213. A sleeve 225 is welded to the rear side of the clamping member 22. The sleeve 225 is inserted into the inner side of the slider 21 and movably sleeved on the rod 213. The rear end of the sleeve 225 abuts against the buffer spring 214. A sensing block 2252 is welded to the outer side of the sleeve 225. The sensing block 2252 cooperates with the first electromagnetic sensor 2122 and the second electromagnetic sensor 2123. The signal of the electromagnetic sensor is triggered by the sensing block 2252 to control the clamping force of the clamp 2.

[0020] Through the cooperation of the first electromagnetic sensor 2122, the second electromagnetic sensor 2123 and the sensing block 2252, the displacement of the clamping component 22 can be monitored in real time, thereby accurately controlling the clamping force and avoiding damage to the circuit board 3 due to excessive force or unstable clamping due to insufficient force; the buffer spring 214 can provide buffering during the clamping process and reduce the damage to the circuit board 3 caused by rigid contact; the threaded rod 12 drives the slider 21 to move, and combined with the guiding effect of the slide rod 13, the chuck 2 is easy to adjust and can adapt to circuit boards 3 of different specifications; According to the appendix Figures 1-2 As shown, the support frame 1 further includes a fixed frame 11, a threaded rod 12, and a sliding rod 13. A support bar 111 is welded to the top of the fixed frame 11, and a sleeve rod 112 is welded to the bottom of the support bar 111. The support bar 111 supports the edge of the circuit board 3. The threaded rod 12 is inserted into the inner side of the support frame 1 via a bearing, and the threaded rod 12 is threadedly connected to the slider 21. Rotating the threaded rod 12 drives the slider 21 to move axially. The sliding rod 13 is fixedly inserted into the inner side of the support frame 1 and movably inserted into the inner side of the sleeve rod 112, improving the stability of the fixed frame 11.

[0021] According to the appendix Figures 1-4 As shown, furthermore, support rods 211 are welded to both sides of the slider 21. The support rods 211 are movably sleeved on the outside of the slider 13 to ensure the stability of the slider 21 during movement. A bolt 2121 is threaded into the outside of the fixed sleeve 212. A groove 2251 is opened on the outside of the sleeve 225. The end of the bolt 2121 is inserted into the inside of the groove 2251, which guides and limits the movement of the sleeve 225 and prevents the sleeve 225 from rotating.

[0022] According to the appendix Figures 1-4 As shown, the clamping member 22 has a slot 221 at its top, which slides and engages with the bottom of the support bar 111. A rubber clamping block 222 is adhered to the top of the clamping member 22 for flexibly clamping the circuit board 3 and preventing scratches. A sliding sleeve 223 is welded to the bottom of the clamping member 22, which is movably sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod 13. A limiting rod 224 is welded to the rear side of the clamping member 22. The limiting rod 224 is located outside the sleeve 225 and is movably inserted into the inside of the slider 21, further improving the stability of the clamping member 22 during movement.

[0023] Working principle: In use, the circuit board 3 is placed on the support bar 111. Rotating the threaded rod 12 drives the slider 21 to move, causing the clamping member 22 to move closer to the circuit board 3. The clamping block 222 contacts the circuit board 3 and applies clamping force. During clamping, the sleeve 225 compresses the buffer spring 214 and moves backward. The sensing block 2252 moves with the sleeve 225. When the sensing block 2252 triggers the first electromagnetic sensor 2122, it indicates that the clamping force has reached the preset minimum value; when the sensing block 2252 triggers the second electromagnetic sensor 2123, it indicates that the clamping force has reached the preset maximum value. At this time, the rotation of the threaded rod 12 can be stopped, achieving precise clamping. The elastic force of the buffer spring 214 can maintain a stable clamping force while avoiding damage to the circuit board 3 due to excessive force.

[0024] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0025] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A PCB circuit board alignment and clamping device, comprising a support frame (1), a clamp (2), and a circuit board (3), wherein the clamp (2) is disposed on the support frame (1), and the circuit board (3) is clamped by the clamp (2), characterized in that, The clamp (2) includes a slider (21) and a clamping member (22). A fixing sleeve (212) is connected to the rear side of the slider (21). A first electromagnetic sensor (2122) and a second electromagnetic sensor (2123) are inserted into the outer side of the fixing sleeve (212). A plug rod (213) is connected to the inner side of the fixing sleeve (212). A buffer spring (214) is sleeved on the outer side of the plug rod (213). A sleeve is connected to the rear side of the clamping member (22). The sleeve (225) is inserted into the inner side of the slider (21) and sleeved on the insert rod (213). The sleeve (225) abuts against the buffer spring (214). A sensing block (2252) is inserted into the outer side of the sleeve (225). The sensing block (2252) cooperates with the first electromagnetic sensor (2122) and the second electromagnetic sensor (2123) to control the clamping force of the chuck (2).

2. A PCB alignment clamping device according to claim 1, wherein, The support frame (1) includes a fixed frame (11), a threaded rod (12) and a sliding rod (13). The top of the fixed frame (11) is connected to a support bar (111), and the bottom of the support bar (111) is connected to a sleeve rod (112). The support bar (111) is used to support the circuit board (3).

3. A PCB alignment clamping device according to claim 2, wherein, The threaded rod (12) is inserted into the inner side of the support frame (1) and the threaded rod (12) is inserted into the inner side of the slider (21) for driving the slider (21).

4. The PCB alignment fixture of claim 2, wherein, The slide rod (13) is inserted into the inside of the support frame (1) and the slide rod (13) is inserted into the inside of the sleeve rod (112).

5. A PCB circuit board alignment and clamping device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The slider (21) is connected to support rods (211) on both sides, and the support rods (211) are sleeved on the outside of the slider (13).

6. The PCB alignment fixture of claim 1, wherein, A bolt (2121) is inserted into the outside of the fixing sleeve (212), and a groove (2251) is opened on the outside of the sleeve (225). The bolt (2121) is inserted into the inside of the groove (2251).

7. The PCB alignment fixture of claim 1, wherein, The clamping member (22) has a slot (221) at the top, which is engaged with the bottom of the support bar (111). The clamping member (22) has a clamping block (222) at the top for clamping the circuit board (3). The clamping member (22) has a sliding sleeve (223) at the bottom, which is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod (13). The clamping member (22) has a limit plug (224) at the rear, which is located on the outside of the sleeve (225) and is inserted into the inside of the slider (21).

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