The invention relates to a piezoelectric-ceramics-based high-speed high-precision
macro-micro platform and a switching method. The
macro-micro platform comprises a platform base plate and a
voice coil motor, wherein the platform base plate is disposed on a
vibration isolation pedestal, the
voice coil motor is disposed at one side of the platform base plate, and the
voice coil motor comprises a voice coil motor shell, a voice coil motor
magnet assembly, a voice coil motor coil, a voice coil motor
linearity encoder and a
motor shaft connecting rack. Because the voice coil motor is used to drive the platform to feed in a large
stroke and a high speed, and a piezoelectric ceramics is directly connected with an output shaft of the voice coil motor, the
macro-micro platform is compact in structure and easy to
feedback control. Additionally, the platform is provided with the piezoelectric ceramics which plays a vibration damping effect on the high-speed motion platform by applying an opposite acting force, so that the problem that the high-acceleration motion platform is large in vibration and hard to be stable rapidly; and after the platform is stable, the piezoelectric ceramics switches functions for driving the micro platform to move, and by closed ring control of an absolute
grating, the precision positioning of platform
micro motion is realized.