Device for preventing the infiltration of water into a basement
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521675250.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-07
AI Technical Summary
[0003]本实用新型的目的就是要解决一层楼积水从过楼导管贯穿孔渗漏到地下室的问题，给出一种密封性好、渗漏水位高、防渗漏能力强，安装便捷、能对穿过贯穿孔的过楼导管定位固定且具有保护防渗漏装置不受损伤的防止向地下室渗漏积水装置
[0011]本实用新型防止向地下室渗漏积水装置与现有技术不同之处在于本实用新型防止向地下室渗漏积水装置在一层楼板及贯穿孔的下面固定一个下定位套，上面固定一个上定位套，下定位套与上定位套构成过楼导管的定位固定结构。上定位套与一层楼板之间设有大密封垫圈，上定位套、一层楼板和压合在二者之间的大密封垫圈构成一级防渗漏结构。上定位套外侧螺纹连接保护罩，保护罩构成上定位套外侧的保护结构。上定位套上面螺纹连接加高套，上定位套和加高套以及二者压合的小密封垫圈构成二级防渗漏结构。加高套上面螺纹连接封严套，加高套和封严套以及二者压合的小密封垫圈构成三级防渗漏结构。本实用新型防止向地下室渗漏积水装置结构合理、防渗漏能力强，通过加高套增高了积水渗漏水位。它能定位固定过楼导管以及保护防渗漏装置不受损伤。
Smart Images
Figure CN224786590U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the installation technology of water supply and drainage pipes passing through buildings, and in particular to a device for preventing water leakage and accumulation in the basement. Background Technology
[0002] During basement construction, the water supply and drainage pipes from the first floor need to be extended to the basement. To prevent water accumulation on the first floor from leaking into the basement through the pipe's penetration holes, anti-leakage measures are installed on the ground at these holes. However, the existing anti-leakage measures for the first-floor pipes are too low. When water accumulates on the first floor and the water level is higher than the top of the anti-leakage structure, water can easily leak from the top of the structure through the joint between the structure and the pipes into the basement. Furthermore, the existing anti-leakage measures lack protective devices and the pipes are not properly positioned and secured at the penetration holes. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem of water leakage from the first floor to the basement through the through hole of the floor conduit. It provides a device that has good sealing performance, high leakage level, strong anti-leakage capability, convenient installation, can position and fix the floor conduit passing through the through hole, and protects the anti-leakage device from damage, thus preventing water leakage into the basement.
[0004] The purpose of this utility model can be achieved. This utility model's device for preventing water leakage into the basement includes a floor slab, a through hole, and a conduit. The device is characterized by: a lower positioning sleeve fixed below the floor slab and through hole using expansion bolts; an upper positioning sleeve fixed above the floor slab and through hole using expansion bolts; the lower and upper positioning sleeves constitute the positioning and fixing structure for the conduit; the conduit passing through the lower and upper positioning sleeves is positioned in the through hole; a large sealing gasket is provided between the lower part of the upper positioning sleeve and the floor slab; the large sealing gasket is pressed onto the floor slab by the upper positioning sleeve; the upper positioning sleeve, the floor slab, the through hole, and the large sealing gasket pressed between them constitute a primary leak-proof structure; the upper outer side of the upper positioning sleeve has external threads; the external threads of the upper positioning sleeve are connected to a protective cover through the internal threads of a protective cover; the protective cover constitutes the outer protective structure of the upper positioning sleeve.
[0005] This utility model relates to a device for preventing water leakage into basements. The upper positioning sleeve has a groove on its upper surface, forming an annular groove between the groove and the outer wall of the floor guide pipe. A small sealing gasket is placed on the bottom surface of the annular groove. An extension sleeve is provided on top of the upper positioning sleeve, with an annular boss at its bottom. External threads are provided on the outer vertical surface of the annular boss, and internal threads are provided on the vertical inner wall of the annular groove. The internal thread of the annular groove is threaded to the extension sleeve via the external thread of the annular boss. The threaded connection between the upper positioning sleeve and the extension sleeve, along with the small sealing gasket pressed between them, constitutes a two-stage leak-proof structure.
[0006] This utility model relates to a device for preventing water leakage into basements. The raised sleeve has a groove on its upper surface, forming an annular groove between the groove and the outer wall of the floor conduit. A small sealing gasket is placed on the bottom surface of the annular groove. A sealing sleeve is provided on the raised sleeve, with an annular sealing protrusion on its bottom surface. The annular sealing protrusion has an external thread on its vertical outer surface, and an internal thread on the vertical inner wall of the annular groove. The internal thread of the annular groove connects to the sealing sleeve via the external thread of the annular sealing protrusion. The raised sleeve, the sealing sleeve, and the small sealing gasket pressed between them constitute a three-stage leak-proof structure.
[0007] This utility model relates to a device for preventing water leakage into basements, wherein the lower positioning sleeve, upper positioning sleeve, protective cover, heightening sleeve, sealing sleeve, large sealing gasket, small sealing gasket, and floor-passing conduit are all coaxial.
[0008] This utility model relates to a device for preventing water leakage into the basement, wherein the inner diameters of the lower positioning sleeve, upper positioning sleeve, heightening sleeve, and sealing sleeve are dynamically matched with the outer diameter of the floor-passing conduit.
[0009] This utility model relates to a device for preventing water leakage into the basement, wherein the inner diameters of the large and small sealing gaskets are tightly fitted with the outer diameter of the floor conduit to form a sealing structure.
[0010] This utility model relates to a device for preventing water leakage into basements, wherein the lower or upper positioning sleeve is annular and the base is provided with several expansion bolt holes.
[0011] This utility model's device for preventing water leakage into basements differs from existing technologies in that it features a lower positioning sleeve fixed below the first-floor slab and the through-hole, and an upper positioning sleeve fixed above it. The lower and upper positioning sleeves together form the positioning and fixing structure for the floor-to-ceiling conduit. A large sealing gasket is provided between the upper positioning sleeve and the first-floor slab. The upper positioning sleeve, the first-floor slab, and the large sealing gasket pressed between them constitute a primary leak-proof structure. A protective cover is threaded onto the outer side of the upper positioning sleeve, forming a protective structure on the outside. A raised sleeve is threaded onto the upper positioning sleeve. The upper positioning sleeve, the raised sleeve, and the small sealing gasket pressed together by them constitute a secondary leak-proof structure. A sealing sleeve is threaded onto the raised sleeve. The raised sleeve, the sealing sleeve, and the small sealing gasket pressed together by them constitute a tertiary leak-proof structure. This utility model's device for preventing water leakage into basements has a reasonable structure and strong leak-proof capability, increasing the water level through the raised sleeve. It can position and fix the floor-to-ceiling conduit and protect the leak-proof device from damage.
[0012] The following description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, further illustrates the device for preventing water leakage into basements according to this utility model. The drawings are merely schematic representations of the basic structure of this utility model and therefore only show structures relevant to this utility model. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device for preventing water leakage into the basement according to this utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the upper positioning sleeve structure in a device to prevent water leakage into the basement.
[0015] In the diagram: 1. Lower positioning sleeve, 2. Upper positioning sleeve, 3. Protective cover, 4. Heightening sleeve, 5. Heightening sleeve annular groove, 6. Sealing sleeve, 7. Annular sealing protrusion, 8. Small sealing washer, 9. Annular boss, 10. Upper positioning sleeve annular groove, 11. External thread, 12. Internal thread, 13. Expansion bolt, 14. Large sealing washer, 15. Through-floor guide pipe, 16. First floor slab and through hole, 17. Expansion bolt hole. Detailed Implementation
[0016] like Figure 1As shown, the device for preventing water leakage into the basement includes a floor slab, a through hole 16, and a conduit 15. A lower positioning sleeve 1 is fixed to the bottom of the floor slab and the through hole 16 by expansion bolts 13. An upper positioning sleeve 2 is fixed to the top of the floor slab and the through hole 16 by expansion bolts 13. The lower positioning sleeve 1 and the upper positioning sleeve 2 constitute the positioning and fixing structure of the conduit 15. The conduit 15, passing through the lower positioning sleeve 1 and the upper positioning sleeve 2, is positioned in the through hole 16. A large sealing gasket 14 is provided between the lower part of the upper positioning sleeve 2 and the floor slab, and the large sealing gasket 14 is pressed onto the floor slab by the upper positioning sleeve 2. The upper positioning sleeve 2, the floor slab and the through hole 16, and the large sealing gasket 14 pressed between them constitute a primary leak-proof structure. The upper outer side of the upper positioning sleeve 2 is provided with an external thread 11. The external thread 11 of the upper positioning sleeve 2 is connected to the protective cover 3 by the internal thread 12 of the protective cover 3. The protective cover 3 constitutes the outer protective structure of the upper positioning sleeve 2. The outer protective structure can protect the structural safety of the primary leak-proof structure from accidental damage.
[0017] like Figure 1 As shown, the upper positioning sleeve 2 has a groove on its upper surface, forming an annular groove 10 between the groove and the outer wall of the through-duct 15. A small sealing washer 8 is placed on the bottom surface of the annular groove 10. An extension sleeve 4 is provided on the upper positioning sleeve 2, and an annular boss 9 is provided at the bottom of the extension sleeve 4. External threads are provided on the outer vertical surface of the annular boss 9. Internal threads are provided on the vertical inner wall of the annular groove 10. The internal thread of the annular groove 10 is threaded to the extension sleeve 4 through the external thread of the annular boss 9. The threaded connection between the upper positioning sleeve 2 and the extension sleeve 4, as well as the small sealing washer 8 pressed between them, constitutes a two-stage leak-proof structure.
[0018] like Figure 1 As shown, the upper surface of the raised sleeve 4 has a groove, forming an annular groove 5 between the groove and the outer wall of the through-duct 15. A small sealing gasket 8 is placed on the bottom surface of the annular groove 5. A sealing sleeve 6 is provided on the raised sleeve 4, and an annular sealing protrusion 7 is provided on the bottom surface of the sealing sleeve 6. The annular sealing protrusion 7 has external threads on its vertical outer surface. The vertical inner wall of the annular groove 5 has internal threads. The internal threads of the annular groove 5 are threaded to the sealing sleeve 6 through the external threads of the annular sealing protrusion 7. The raised sleeve 4, the sealing sleeve 6, and the small sealing gasket 8 pressed between them constitute a three-stage leak-proof structure. The raised sleeve 4 and the sealing sleeve increase the water level, extending and ensuring the time for leak repair.
[0019] In this utility model device for preventing water leakage into the basement, the lower positioning sleeve 1, the upper positioning sleeve 2, the protective cover 3, the heightening sleeve 4, the sealing sleeve 6, the large sealing gasket 14, the small sealing gasket 8, and the floor-passing conduit 15 are all coaxial.
[0020] In this utility model device for preventing water leakage into the basement, the inner diameters of the lower positioning sleeve 1, upper positioning sleeve 2, heightening sleeve 4, and sealing sleeve 6 are in a dynamic fit with the outer diameter of the floor-passing conduit 15.
[0021] In this utility model device for preventing water leakage into the basement, the inner diameters of the large sealing gasket 14 and the small sealing gasket 8 are tightly fitted with the outer diameter of the floor-passing conduit 15 to form a sealing structure.
[0022] like Figure 2 As shown, the upper positioning sleeve 2 (or lower positioning sleeve 1) is circular, and several expansion bolt holes 17 are evenly distributed on its base. The upper positioning sleeve 2 (or lower positioning sleeve 1) is fixed to the first floor slab and the through hole 16 by expansion bolts 13 through the expansion bolt holes 17, so as to achieve the purpose of positioning the floor guide 15.
[0023] The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Any modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model without departing from the spirit of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A device for preventing water leakage into a basement, comprising a floor slab, a through hole (16), and a connecting pipe (15), characterized in that: A lower positioning sleeve (1) is fixed below the floor slab and the through hole (16) by expansion bolts (13), and an upper positioning sleeve (2) is fixed above the floor slab and the through hole (16) by expansion bolts (13). The lower positioning sleeve (1) and the upper positioning sleeve (2) constitute the positioning and fixing structure of the floor guide tube (15). The floor guide tube (15) passing through the lower positioning sleeve (1) and the upper positioning sleeve (2) is positioned in the through hole (16). A large seal is provided between the lower part of the upper positioning sleeve (2) and the floor slab. The gasket (14) is pressed onto the first floor slab by the upper positioning sleeve (2). The upper positioning sleeve (2), the first floor slab, the through hole (16), and the large sealing gasket (14) pressed between them constitute a first-level anti-leakage structure. The upper outer side of the upper positioning sleeve (2) is provided with an external thread (11). The external thread (11) of the upper positioning sleeve (2) is connected to the protective cover (3) through the internal thread (12) of the protective cover (3). The protective cover (3) constitutes the outer protective structure of the upper positioning sleeve (2).
2. The device for preventing water leakage into the basement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper positioning sleeve (2) has a groove on its upper surface. The groove and the outer wall of the floor guide pipe (15) form an annular groove (10) for the upper positioning sleeve. A small sealing gasket (8) is laid on the bottom surface of the annular groove (10) for the upper positioning sleeve. An extension sleeve (4) is provided on the upper positioning sleeve (2). An annular boss (9) is provided at the bottom of the extension sleeve (4). An external thread is provided on the outer vertical surface of the annular boss (9). An internal thread is provided on the vertical inner wall surface of the annular groove (10) for the upper positioning sleeve. The internal thread of the annular groove (10) for the upper positioning sleeve is connected to the extension sleeve (4) through the external thread of the annular boss (9). The threaded connection of the upper positioning sleeve (2) and the extension sleeve (4) and the small sealing gasket (8) pressed between them constitute a two-stage anti-leakage structure.
3. The device for preventing water leakage into the basement according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surface of the raised sleeve (4) is provided with a groove, and the groove and the outer wall of the floor guide pipe (15) form a raised sleeve annular groove (5). A small sealing gasket (8) is laid on the bottom surface of the raised sleeve annular groove (5). A sealing sleeve (6) is provided on the raised sleeve (4). A ring sealing protrusion (7) is provided on the bottom surface of the sealing sleeve (6). An external thread is provided on the vertical outer surface of the ring sealing protrusion (7). An internal thread is provided on the vertical inner wall surface of the raised sleeve annular groove (5). The internal thread of the raised sleeve annular groove (5) is threaded to the sealing sleeve (6) through the external thread of the ring sealing protrusion (7). The raised sleeve (4), the sealing sleeve (6), and the small sealing gasket (8) pressed between them constitute a three-level anti-leakage structure.
4. The device for preventing water leakage into the basement according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower positioning sleeve (1), upper positioning sleeve (2), protective cover (3), heightening sleeve (4), sealing sleeve (6), large sealing gasket (14), small sealing gasket (8) and the floor guide pipe (15) are all coaxial.
5. The device for preventing water leakage into the basement according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner diameters of the lower positioning sleeve (1), upper positioning sleeve (2), heightening sleeve (4), and sealing sleeve (6) are dynamically matched with the outer diameter of the floor guide tube (15).
6. The device for preventing water leakage into the basement according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner diameters of the large sealing gasket (14) and the small sealing gasket (8) are tightly fitted with the outer diameter of the floor guide pipe (15) to form a sealing structure.
7. The device for preventing water leakage into the basement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower positioning sleeve (1) or the upper positioning sleeve (2) is circular, and several expansion bolt holes (17) are evenly distributed on the bottom foot.