A positioning device for long wall panel drilling
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522315824.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-31
AI Technical Summary
[0004]为解决上述的技术问题本实用新型提供一种用于长城板钻孔的定位装置,目的在于解决人工手动固定板材的极易导致板材滑动、翘起甚至旋转的技术问题
长城板被置于第一输送带和第二输送带上进行输送,当长城板被输送至夹持间隔内时输送停止,位于下方的多个连接杆及其顶端的下夹块构成了一个固定的底部支撑平台,其表面与第一输送带和第二输送带齐平,位于上方的多个夹持气缸同时驱动其活塞杆向下运动,带动上夹块下压,使得板材夹紧在多个由上夹块和下夹块形成的夹持间隔之中,从而产生多点均匀的夹持力,能够有效克服钻孔机构启动和钻进时产生的巨大扭力与震动,完全防止板材发生滑动、翘起或旋转。
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Figure CN224826893U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Great Wall board production, and in particular to a positioning device for drilling holes in Great Wall boards. Background Technology
[0002] As a new type of decorative panel, Great Wall panels are widely used in interior and exterior building walls due to their unique linear structure, beautiful three-dimensional visual effect and excellent physical properties. During the installation of Great Wall panels, in order to fix them firmly and accurately to the keel or base layer, it is usually necessary to drill installation holes after production. These installation holes are used to pass screws, clips or other connectors, which is the basis for realizing the rapid and accurate assembly of the panels.
[0003] Currently, drilling relies on manual fixation of the board material. However, the moment the drill bit contacts the board material, it generates enormous torque and vibration, which can easily cause the board material to slide, tilt, or even rotate. This not only affects the drilling quality but also poses a serious threat to the personal safety of the operator, with the risk of drill bit injury or board material flying out. Utility Model Content
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a positioning device for drilling holes in Great Wall boards, aiming to solve the technical problem that manual fixing of boards can easily lead to board slippage, warping, or even rotation.
[0005] The technical solution of this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: A positioning device for drilling holes in Great Wall boards includes a base. A conveying mechanism and a drilling mechanism are located on the top of the base. The drilling mechanism is situated above the conveying mechanism. The conveying mechanism includes a first conveyor frame and a second conveyor frame located on the top of the base. The first and second conveyor frames are spaced apart to form an installation interval. A first conveyor belt is driven to the top of the first conveyor frame, and a second conveyor belt is driven to the top of the second conveyor frame. A clamping mechanism is located on the top of the base. The clamping mechanism includes multiple connecting rods located on the top of the base, within the installation interval. One end of each connecting rod has a lower clamping block, the surface of which is flush with the surfaces of the first and second conveyor belts. Multiple clamping cylinders are located at the bottom of the drilling mechanism. The piston rod end of each clamping cylinder has an upper clamping block. The lower clamping blocks of the multiple connecting rods are spaced apart from the upper clamping blocks of the multiple clamping cylinders to form clamping intervals.
[0006] The Great Wall board is conveyed on the first and second conveyor belts. When the Great Wall board is conveyed into the clamping interval, the conveying stops. Multiple connecting rods located below and the lower clamping block at the top form a fixed bottom support platform, the surface of which is flush with the first and second conveyor belts. Multiple clamping cylinders located above simultaneously drive their piston rods to move downward, causing the upper clamping block to press down, so that the board is clamped in multiple clamping intervals formed by the upper and lower clamping blocks, thereby generating a multi-point uniform clamping force, which can effectively overcome the huge torque and vibration generated when the drilling mechanism starts and drills, and completely prevent the board from sliding, warping or rotating. Furthermore, in this application, the top of the base is provided with a plurality of intercepting cylinders, and the piston rod end of the intercepting cylinder is provided with an intercepting block, such that the intercepting block faces one side of the clamping interval.
[0007] When the sheet material is conveyed to the clamping interval, multiple intercepting cylinders are activated simultaneously. Their piston rods extend, driving the intercepting block to rise and block the sheet material's path, thus accurately positioning the sheet material and keeping it stationary at the set processing position, ensuring that the drilling reference positions of the sheet material are the same.
[0008] Furthermore, in this application, a buffer block is provided on one side of the interception block, and the buffer block is elastic.
[0009] When the interceptor block rises, the elastic buffer block first contacts one side of the moving plate. Through its own elastic deformation, the buffer block effectively absorbs the impact kinetic energy of the plate, bringing it to a smooth and gentle stop, and finally accurately positioning it in the set processing position, thereby preventing the plate from deforming after impact.
[0010] Furthermore, in this application, the outer edges of the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are provided with a plurality of limiting blocks, which are equally spaced.
[0011] Furthermore, in this application, the base is provided with a support frame at the top, a lifting cylinder is provided vertically at the top of the support frame, a lifting seat is provided at one end of the lifting cylinder, a pushing cylinder is provided horizontally at the top of the lifting seat, a pushing block is provided at one end of the pushing cylinder, and the pushing block faces the other side of the clamping interval.
[0012] Furthermore, in this application, the top of the base is provided with a first connecting frame and a second connecting frame, the first conveyor frame and the second conveyor frame are located between the first connecting frame and the second connecting frame, the top of the first connecting frame is provided with a pusher motor, the shaft end of the pusher motor is provided with a push rod, the push rod is close to the first conveyor belt, the top of the second connecting frame is provided with a limiting plate, the limiting plate is close to the second conveyor belt.
[0013] Furthermore, in this application, the drilling mechanism includes a movable seat, which is movably disposed on the top of the base, such that the movable seat is located above the first conveyor frame and the second conveyor frame. A plurality of drilling portions are provided on one side of the movable seat, and the clamping cylinder is disposed at the bottom of the movable seat.
[0014] Furthermore, in this application, the drilling mechanism includes a lifting device, which is located on the top of the base. A moving device is provided on one side of the lifting device, and the lifting device drives the moving device to rise and fall. A movable seat is located on one side of the moving device, and the moving device drives the movable seat to move.
[0015] Furthermore, in this application, a plurality of cooling devices are provided on one side of the movable seat, and the cooling devices are used to cool the adjacent drilled portion.
[0016] Furthermore, in this application, a cutting device is provided on one side of the first conveyor frame and the second conveyor frame, and the cutting device of the first conveyor frame and the second conveyor frame is used to cut both ends of the plate.
[0017] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: The Great Wall board is conveyed on the first and second conveyor belts. When the Great Wall board is conveyed into the clamping interval, the conveying stops. Multiple connecting rods located below and the lower clamping block at the top form a fixed bottom support platform, the surface of which is flush with the first and second conveyor belts. Multiple clamping cylinders located above simultaneously drive their piston rods to move downward, causing the upper clamping block to press down, so that the board is clamped in multiple clamping intervals formed by the upper and lower clamping blocks, thereby generating a multi-point uniform clamping force, which can effectively overcome the huge torque and vibration generated when the drilling mechanism starts and drills, and completely prevent the board from sliding, warping or rotating. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping interval of this utility model.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the push block of this utility model.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the push rod of this utility model.
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting plate of this utility model.
[0023] In the attached figures, the following labels are used: 200. Base; 210. Drilling mechanism; 220. Lifting device; 230. Moving device; 240. Movable seat; 250. Drilling section; 300. Cooling device; 310. Conveying mechanism; 311. First conveyor frame; 311. First conveyor belt; 320. Second conveyor frame; 321. Second conveyor belt; 330. Installation interval; 331. Limiting block; 340. Cutting device; 400. Clamping mechanism; 410. Connecting rod ; 411, Lower clamping block; 412, Clamping cylinder; 413, Upper clamping block; 414, Clamping interval; 420, Interception cylinder; 421, Interception block; 422, Buffer block; 430, Support frame; 431, Lifting cylinder; 432, Lifting seat; 433, Pushing cylinder; 434, Pushing block; 440, First connecting frame; 441, Pushing motor; 442, Pushing rod; 450, Second connecting frame; 451, Limiting plate. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.
[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," and "counterclockwise," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the stated features. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows for communication; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0027] Reference Figures 1-5 In some specific embodiments, a positioning device for drilling holes in a Great Wall board includes a base 100. A conveying mechanism 300 and a drilling mechanism 200 are provided on the top of the base 100. The drilling mechanism 200 is located above the conveying mechanism 300. The conveying mechanism 300 includes a first conveying frame 310 and a second conveying frame 320 located on the top of the base 100. The first conveying frame 310 and the second conveying frame 320 are spaced apart to form an installation gap 330. A first conveyor belt 311 is drivenly connected to the top of the first conveying frame 310, and a second conveyor belt 321 is drivenly connected to the top of the second conveying frame 320. The base 100... The top of the base 100 is provided with a clamping mechanism 400, which includes a plurality of connecting rods 410 located on the top of the base 100. The plurality of connecting rods 410 are located inside the installation interval 330. One end of the connecting rod 410 is provided with a lower clamping block 411. The surface of the lower clamping block 411 is flush with the surface of the first conveyor belt 311 and the second conveyor belt 321. The bottom of the drilling mechanism 200 is provided with a plurality of clamping cylinders 412. The piston rod end of the clamping cylinder 412 is provided with an upper clamping block 413. The lower clamping blocks 411 of the plurality of connecting rods 410 are respectively separated from the upper clamping blocks 413 of the plurality of clamping cylinders 412 to form a clamping interval 414.
[0028] Through the above technical solution, the Great Wall board is placed on the first conveyor belt 311 and the second conveyor belt 321 for conveying. When the Great Wall board is conveyed into the clamping interval 414, the conveying stops. The multiple connecting rods 410 located below and the lower clamping block 411 at the top form a fixed bottom support platform. Its surface is flush with the first conveyor belt 311 and the second conveyor belt 321. The multiple clamping cylinders 412 located above simultaneously drive their piston rods to move downward, causing the upper clamping block 413 to press down, so that the board is clamped in the clamping interval 414 formed by the upper clamping block 413 and the lower clamping block 411, thereby generating a multi-point uniform clamping force, which can effectively overcome the huge torque and vibration generated when the drilling mechanism 200 starts and drills, and completely prevent the board from sliding, warping or rotating.
[0029] Reference Figures 1-3In some specific embodiments, the top of the base 100 is provided with a plurality of intercepting cylinders 420, and the piston rod end of the intercepting cylinder 420 is provided with an intercepting block 421, so that the intercepting block 421 faces the side of the clamping interval 414.
[0030] With the above technical solution, when the plate is conveyed to the clamping interval 414, multiple intercepting cylinders 420 are activated simultaneously, their piston rods extend, drive the intercepting block 421 to rise and block the plate in the path of the plate, so that the plate is accurately positioned and stationary in the set processing position, ensuring that the drilling reference position of the plate is the same.
[0031] Reference Figures 1-3 In some specific embodiments, a buffer block 422 is provided on one side of the intercepting block 421, and the buffer block 422 is elastic.
[0032] Through the above technical solution, when the intercepting block 421 rises, the elastic buffer block 422 first contacts one side of the moving plate. Through its own elastic deformation, the buffer block 422 effectively absorbs the impact kinetic energy of the plate, making it stop smoothly and gently, and finally accurately positioned at the set processing position, thereby preventing the plate from deforming after impact.
[0033] Reference Figures 1-5 In some specific embodiments, the outer edges of the first conveyor belt 311 and the second conveyor belt 321 are provided with a plurality of limiting blocks 331, which are equally spaced.
[0034] Through the above technical solution, when the plate is conveyed by the first conveyor belt 311 and the second conveyor belt 321, the adjacent limiting block 331 will abut against the other side of the plate, ensuring that the left and right ends of the plate bear uniform driving force and constraint force during the conveying process, thereby effectively overcoming the deviation caused by the speed error of the first conveyor belt 311 and the second conveyor belt 321 or the deviation of the plate's own center of gravity.
[0035] Reference Figures 1-3 In some specific embodiments, the top of the base 100 is provided with a support frame 430, the top of the support frame 430 is provided with a lifting cylinder 431, one end of the lifting cylinder 431 is provided with a lifting seat 432, the top of the lifting seat 432 is provided with a pushing cylinder 433, one end of the pushing cylinder 433 is provided with a pushing block 434, and the pushing block 434 faces the other side of the clamping interval 414.
[0036] With the above technical solution, when the plate is conveyed to the clamping interval 414, the intercepting block 421 pushed by the intercepting cylinder 420 rises, thereby blocking one side of the plate. The pushing cylinder 433 located on the other side of the clamping interval 414 is activated, and multiple pushing cylinders 433 simultaneously drive the pushing block 434 to move, thereby pushing the plate closer to the intercepting block 421, so that the two ends of the plate are in a straight line, thereby preventing the plate from shifting at any end when it is clamped.
[0037] Reference Figures 4-5 In some specific embodiments, the top of the base 100 is provided with a first connecting frame 440 and a second connecting frame 450. The first conveying frame 310 and the second conveying frame 320 are located between the first connecting frame 440 and the second connecting frame 450. The top of the first connecting frame 440 is provided with a pusher motor 441. The shaft end of the pusher motor 441 is provided with a push rod 442. The push rod 442 is close to the first conveyor belt 311. The top of the second connecting frame 450 is provided with a limiting plate 451. The limiting plate 451 is close to the second conveyor belt 321.
[0038] With the above technical solution, when the plate reaches the clamping interval 414 and is intercepted by the intercepting block 421, the pusher motor 441 drives the push rod 442 to rotate. During the rotation of the push rod 442, it will contact and push one end of the plate, causing the plate to move laterally. The other end of the plate will then slide towards the second conveyor belt 321 until it abuts against the limiting plate 451 installed on the second connecting frame 450, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the lateral position of each plate during cutting.
[0039] Reference Figures 1-2 In some specific embodiments, the drilling mechanism 200 includes a movable seat 230, which is movably disposed on the top of the base 100, so that the movable seat 230 is located above the first conveyor frame 310 and the second conveyor frame 320. A plurality of drilling portions 240 are provided on one side of the movable seat 230, and a clamping cylinder 412 is disposed at the bottom of the movable seat 230.
[0040] With the above technical solution, when the plate is clamped, the multiple drilling parts 240 of the movable seat 230 move synchronously toward the plate to facilitate synchronous drilling of the plate.
[0041] Reference Figures 1-2 In some specific embodiments, the drilling mechanism 200 includes a lifting device 210, which is located on the top of the base 100. A moving device 220 is provided on one side of the lifting device 210. The lifting device 210 drives the moving device 220 to rise and fall. A movable seat 230 is located on one side of the moving device 220, and the moving device 220 drives the movable seat 230 to move.
[0042] With the above technical solution, when the drilling part 240 drills a hole in the plate, the moving device 220 and the lifting device 210 drive the movable seat 230 to move, which makes it easier to align the drilling part 240 with the drilling position, so as to improve the accuracy of drilling.
[0043] Reference Figures 1-2 In some specific embodiments, a plurality of cooling devices 250 are provided on one side of the movable seat 230, and the cooling devices 250 are used to cool the adjacent drilled portion 240.
[0044] With the above technical solution, when the drilling part 240 drills a hole in the board, it will generate high temperature. The cooling device 250 cools the drilling part 240 to prevent the board from deforming due to high temperature.
[0045] In addition, the cooling device 250 can be cooled by an air-cooled structure or a water-cooled structure.
[0046] Reference Figures 1-5 In some specific embodiments, a cutting device 340 is provided on one side of the first conveyor frame 310 and the second conveyor frame 320, and the cutting device 340 of the first conveyor frame 310 and the second conveyor frame 320 is used to cut both ends of the plate.
[0047] With the above technical solution, after the plate is drilled, the first conveyor belt 311 and the second conveyor belt 321 continuously convey the plate. When the plate is conveyed to the position of the cutting device 340, the cutting device 340 cuts both ends of the plate, thereby making it easier to unify the length of the plate.
[0048] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Claims
1. A positioning device for drilling holes in Great Wall boards, comprising a base, wherein a conveying mechanism and a drilling mechanism are provided on the top of the base, and the drilling mechanism is located above the conveying mechanism, characterized in that, The conveying mechanism includes a first conveyor frame and a second conveyor frame located on the top of the base. The first conveyor frame and the second conveyor frame are separated by an installation interval. A first conveyor belt is driven to the top of the first conveyor frame, and a second conveyor belt is driven to the top of the second conveyor frame. A clamping mechanism is provided on the top of the base. The clamping mechanism includes multiple connecting rods located on the top of the base. The multiple connecting rods are located inside the installation interval. One end of each connecting rod is provided with a lower clamping block. The surface of the lower clamping block is flush with the surfaces of the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt. A plurality of clamping cylinders are provided at the bottom of the drilling mechanism. The piston rod end of each clamping cylinder is provided with an upper clamping block. The lower clamping blocks of the multiple connecting rods are separated from the upper clamping blocks of the multiple clamping cylinders to form clamping intervals.
2. The positioning device for drilling holes in the Great Wall board according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base is provided with a plurality of intercepting cylinders at its top, and the piston rod end of the intercepting cylinder is provided with an intercepting block, such that the intercepting block faces one side of the clamping interval.
3. A positioning device for drilling holes in a Great Wall board according to claim 2, characterized in that, A buffer block is provided on one side of the interception block, and the buffer block is elastic.
4. A positioning device for drilling holes in a Great Wall board according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer edges of the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are provided with multiple limiting blocks, which are evenly spaced.
5. A positioning device for drilling holes in a Great Wall board according to claim 4, characterized in that, The base has a support frame on top, and a lifting cylinder is vertically mounted on the top of the support frame. One end of the lifting cylinder has a lifting seat, and the top of the lifting seat has a horizontal pushing cylinder. One end of the pushing cylinder has a pushing block, and the pushing block faces the other side of the clamping interval.
6. A positioning device for drilling holes in a Great Wall board according to claim 5, characterized in that, The base has a first connecting frame and a second connecting frame on its top. The first conveyor frame and the second conveyor frame are located between the first connecting frame and the second connecting frame. The top of the first connecting frame has a pusher motor. The shaft end of the pusher motor has a push rod. The push rod is close to the first conveyor belt. The top of the second connecting frame has a limiting plate. The limiting plate is close to the second conveyor belt.
7. A positioning device for drilling holes in Great Wall boards according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drilling mechanism includes a movable seat, which is movably disposed on the top of the base, so that the movable seat is located above the first conveyor frame and the second conveyor frame. A plurality of drilling portions are provided on one side of the movable seat, and the clamping cylinder is disposed at the bottom of the movable seat.
8. A positioning device for drilling holes in a Great Wall board according to claim 7, characterized in that, The drilling mechanism includes a lifting device located on the top of the base. A moving device is provided on one side of the lifting device, and the lifting device drives the moving device to rise and fall. A movable seat is located on one side of the moving device, and the moving device drives the movable seat to move.
9. A positioning device for drilling holes in a Great Wall board according to claim 8, characterized in that, The movable seat is provided with multiple cooling devices on one side, which are used to cool the adjacent drilled sections.
10. A positioning device for drilling holes in a Great Wall board according to claim 5, characterized in that, A cutting device is provided on one side of the first conveyor frame and the second conveyor frame, and the cutting device of the first conveyor frame and the second conveyor frame is used to cut both ends of the plate.