Edible mushroom sorting machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of edible mushroom sorting machines, it is related to edible mushroom technical field, including support frame and conveyer belt, further including feed inlet, be set on the support frame, and with the support frame fixed connection;Feeding mechanism, be set on the support frame, the feeding mechanism includes: blanking cylinder, be set on the support frame;Cross plate has two, and two cross plates are set on the blanking cylinder;Stable spring has two, two stable springs are set on the cross plate;Spiral part, be set on the stable spring;Filter hole, be set on the spiral part;Mounting cylinder, be set on the cross plate;Vibration motor, be set in the mounting cylinder;Sorting mechanism, be set on the conveyer belt.This device is by setting feeding mechanism, in addition to being able to let edible mushroom to carry out orderly blanking work, still can filter the impurity in edible mushroom, prevent subsequent sorting error.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi technology, and in particular to an edible fungi sorting machine. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi are large, edible fungi, mostly belonging to the Basidiomycota phylum, and a few to the Ascomycota phylum. Their fruiting bodies are fleshy or gelatinous and can be eaten fresh, cooked, or processed into dried goods. Common types include shiitake mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, enoki mushrooms, wood ear mushrooms, and silver ear mushrooms. They are rich in protein, amino acids, vitamins, and minerals, making them highly nutritious. Some, such as Ganoderma lucidum and Poria cocos, also have medicinal value. They are widely used in the food, health product, and pharmaceutical industries, making them fungi with both edible and economic value. Currently, edible fungi are sorted by being placed into a feeding device and fed onto a conveyor belt. However, existing feeding devices are single-function and prone to clogging, thus requiring improvement. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an edible fungus sorting machine, which aims to solve the technical problems of the above-mentioned feeding device having a single function and being prone to clogging.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: An edible fungus sorting machine includes a support frame and a conveyor belt, and further includes: The feed inlet is located on the support frame and is fixedly connected to the support frame; A feeding mechanism, mounted on the support frame, is used for the orderly feeding of edible fungi. The feeding mechanism includes: The feeding cylinder is mounted on the support frame and fixedly connected to the support frame; The material has two cross plates, which are disposed on the feed cylinder and fixedly connected to the feed cylinder. Two stabilizing springs are provided and fixedly connected to the cross plate; A spiral component is mounted on the stabilizing spring and is fixedly connected to the stabilizing spring. A filter hole is provided on the spiral component for filtering impurities; An installation cylinder is disposed on the cross plate and fixedly connected to the cross plate; A vibration motor is installed inside the mounting cylinder and is fixedly connected to the mounting cylinder; The sorting mechanism is installed on the conveyor belt and is used for sorting operations.

[0005] Preferably, the feeding mechanism further includes: A feeding plate is mounted on the support frame and fixedly connected to the support frame; A concentrator is disposed on the feed plate and fixedly connected to the feed plate; A collection tube, disposed on the collection component, is used for collecting impurities.

[0006] Preferably, the sorting mechanism includes: A primary sorting device is installed on the conveyor belt for color differentiation; A secondary sorting device is installed on the primary sorting device and is used for size differentiation.

[0007] Preferably, the primary sorting device includes: An installation section, located on the conveyor belt, is used for component installation; The first sorting unit is installed on the mounting unit and is used for sorting operations; The second sorting section is located on the mounting section.

[0008] Preferably, the mounting part includes: The mounting housing is disposed on the conveyor belt and fixedly connected to the conveyor belt; A central plate is disposed on the mounting shell and fixedly connected to the mounting shell; A connecting plate is disposed inside the mounting housing and is fixedly connected to the mounting housing.

[0009] Preferably, the first sorting unit includes: The first camera, located inside the mounting housing, is used to capture color information; A first connecting rod is disposed on the connecting plate and is fixedly connected to the connecting plate; The first actuating element is disposed on the first connecting rod and is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod.

[0010] Preferably, the second sorting unit includes: A rectangular plate is disposed inside the mounting shell and is fixedly connected to the mounting shell; The second camera, located inside the mounting housing, is used to capture information about the size of the edible fungi. There are two second connecting rods, and the two second connecting rods are disposed on the rectangular plate and fixedly connected to the rectangular plate.

[0011] Preferably, the second sorting unit further includes: The second actuating element has two parts, and the two second actuating elements are disposed on the second connecting rod and rotatably connected to the second connecting rod.

[0012] The separation plate is multiple, and the multiple separation plates are disposed on the rectangular plate and fixedly connected to the rectangular plate.

[0013] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. By setting up a feeding mechanism, this device can not only ensure the orderly feeding of edible fungi during the sorting and feeding process, but also filter impurities in the edible fungi to prevent errors in subsequent sorting.

[0014] 2. This device is equipped with a sorting mechanism. When sorting edible fungi, it performs secondary sorting based on the color depth and size of the fungi, making the sorting effect more complete. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an edible fungus sorting machine is shown.

[0017] Figure 2 A partial cross-sectional view of an edible fungus sorting machine is shown.

[0018] Figure 3 An exploded view of some components in the feeding mechanism is shown.

[0019] Figure 4 An exploded view of some components in the feeding mechanism is shown.

[0020] Figure 5 A three-dimensional structural diagram of some components in the feeding mechanism is shown.

[0021] Figure 6 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the sorting mechanism is shown.

[0022] Legend: 1. Support frame; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Feed inlet; 4. Feeding cylinder; 5. Cross plate; 6. Stabilizing spring; 7. Spiral component; 8. Filter hole; 9. Mounting cylinder; 10. Vibration motor; 11. Feeding plate; 12. Concentrating component; 13. Collecting cylinder; 14. Mounting shell; 15. Concentrating plate; 16. Connecting plate; 17. First camera; 18. First connecting rod; 19. First actuating component; 20. Rectangular plate; 21. Second camera; 22. Separating plate; 23. Second connecting rod; 24. Second actuating component. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0025] It should be noted that when a component is described as "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "set on" another component, it can be directly set on the other component or may have a component in between. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0026] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0027] Reference Figures 1 to 6 The following is a further description of an embodiment of the edible fungus sorting machine of this utility model.

[0028] An edible fungus sorting machine includes a support frame 1 and a conveyor belt 2, and a feed inlet 3, which is mounted on and fixedly connected to the support frame 1. A feeding mechanism, mounted on the support frame 1, is used for the orderly feeding of edible fungi. The feeding mechanism includes: a feeding cylinder 4, mounted on and fixedly connected to the support frame 1; two cross plates 5, mounted on and fixedly connected to the feeding cylinder 4; two stabilizing springs 6, mounted on and fixedly connected to the cross plates 5; a spiral component 7, mounted on and fixedly connected to the stabilizing springs 6; filter holes 8, mounted on the spiral component 7, for filtering impurities; an mounting cylinder 9, mounted on and fixedly connected to the cross plates 5; a vibration motor 10, mounted inside and fixedly connected to the mounting cylinder 9; and a sorting mechanism, mounted on the conveyor belt 2, for sorting operations.

[0029] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 6 In a preferred embodiment, the feeding mechanism further includes: a feeding plate 11, which is disposed on the support frame 1 and fixedly connected to the support frame 1; a concentrator 12, which is disposed on the feeding plate 11 and fixedly connected to the feeding plate 11; and a collection cylinder 13, which is disposed on the concentrator 12 and used for collecting impurities.

[0030] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 In a preferred embodiment, the sorting mechanism includes: a primary sorting device disposed on the conveyor belt 2 for color differentiation; and a secondary sorting device disposed on the primary sorting device for size differentiation.

[0031] refer to Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, the primary sorting device includes: an installation section disposed on the conveyor belt 2 for component installation; a first sorting section disposed on the installation section for sorting operations; and a second sorting section disposed on the installation section.

[0032] refer to Figure 6 In a preferred embodiment, the mounting part includes: a mounting shell 14 disposed on the conveyor belt 2 and fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 2; a concentrating plate 15 disposed on the mounting shell 14 and fixedly connected to the mounting shell 14; and a connecting plate 16 disposed inside the mounting shell 14 and fixedly connected to the mounting shell 14.

[0033] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 6In a preferred embodiment, the first sorting unit includes: a first camera 17 disposed within the mounting housing 14 for capturing color information; a first connecting rod 18 disposed on the connecting plate 16 and fixedly connected to the connecting plate 16; and a first actuating member 19 disposed on the first connecting rod 18 and rotatably connected to the first connecting rod 18.

[0034] Referring to the figure, in a preferred embodiment, the second sorting unit includes: a rectangular plate 20 disposed inside the mounting shell 14 and fixedly connected to the mounting shell 14; a second camera 21 disposed inside the mounting shell 14 for capturing information about the size of edible fungi; and two second connecting rods 23 disposed on the rectangular plate 20 and fixedly connected to the rectangular plate 20.

[0035] refer to Figure 6 In a preferred embodiment, the second sorting unit further includes two second actuating members 24, which are disposed on and rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 23. Multiple separation plates 22 are disposed on and fixedly connected to the rectangular plate 20.

[0036] This device, through its feeding mechanism, not only ensures the orderly feeding of edible fungi during sorting and unloading but also filters impurities to prevent errors in subsequent sorting. Furthermore, the device incorporates a sorting mechanism that performs secondary sorting based on the color and size of the fungi, resulting in a more complete sorting process.

[0037] Working Principle: In operation, edible fungi are fed into the feeding cylinder 4 through the inlet 3. After entering the cylinder 4, the vibrating motor 10 drives the spiral component 7 to vibrate, causing the fungi to flow orderly along the spiral component 7. Impurities in the fungi are filtered through the filter holes 8 on the spiral component 7 and then enter the collecting component 12, from where they are collected. The filtered fungi then pass through the spiral component 7 onto the conveyor belt 2, and from there onto the concentrating plate 15, ensuring the fungi are aligned in a straight line. Finally, the fungi enter the first camera... Within the range of head 17, the first camera 17 acquires color information of the edible fungi. After processing the acquired information, the first actuating component 19 is activated to move the light-colored edible fungi to the left and the dark-colored edible fungi to the right. Then, the edible fungi continue to move with the conveyor belt 2, allowing them to enter the range of the second camera 21. The second camera 21 distinguishes the size of the edible fungi and, through the rotation of the second actuating component 24, moves the large edible fungi to the left and the small edible fungi to the right. Then, the edible fungi continue to move forward along the conveyor belt 2, and the separating plate 22 separates the separated edible fungi to prevent them from mixing again.

[0038] The above description of the embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A mushroom sorting machine, comprising a support frame (1) and a conveyor belt (2), characterized in that, Also includes: The feed inlet (3) is set on the support frame (1) and fixedly connected to the support frame (1); A feeding mechanism, mounted on the support frame (1), is used for the orderly feeding of edible fungi. The feeding mechanism includes: The feeding cylinder (4) is set on the support frame (1) and fixedly connected to the support frame (1); There are two cross plates (5), and the two cross plates (5) are disposed on the feed cylinder (4) and fixedly connected to the feed cylinder (4); Two stabilizing springs (6) are provided on the cross plate (5) and fixedly connected to the cross plate (5); The spiral component (7) is disposed on the stabilizing spring (6) and is fixedly connected to the stabilizing spring (6); A filter hole (8) is provided on the spiral component (7) for filtering impurities; The mounting cylinder (9) is set on the cross plate (5) and fixedly connected to the cross plate (5); A vibration motor (10) is disposed inside the mounting cylinder (9) and is fixedly connected to the mounting cylinder (9); The sorting mechanism is set on the conveyor belt (2) and is used for sorting operations.

2. The edible fungus sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism further includes: The feeding plate (11) is set on the support frame (1) and fixedly connected to the support frame (1); A concentrator (12) is disposed on the feed plate (11) and fixedly connected to the feed plate (11); A collection tube (13) is disposed on the collection member (12) for collecting impurities.

3. The edible fungus sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sorting mechanism includes: A primary sorting device is installed on the conveyor belt (2) for color differentiation; A secondary sorting device is installed on the primary sorting device and is used for size differentiation.

4. The edible fungus sorting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The primary sorting device includes: The mounting section is located on the conveyor belt (2) and is used for component mounting; The first sorting unit is installed on the mounting unit and is used for sorting operations; The second sorting section is located on the mounting section.

5. The edible fungus sorting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The mounting unit includes: Mounting housing (14) is disposed on the conveyor belt (2) and fixedly connected to the conveyor belt (2); A central plate (15) is disposed on the mounting shell (14) and fixedly connected to the mounting shell (14); A connecting plate (16) is disposed inside the mounting shell (14) and is fixedly connected to the mounting shell (14).

6. The edible fungus sorting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first sorting unit includes: The first camera (17) is disposed inside the mounting housing (14) and is used to capture color information; The first connecting rod (18) is disposed on the connecting plate (16) and is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (16); The first actuating element (19) is disposed on the first connecting rod (18) and is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod (18).

7. The edible fungus sorting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The second sorting unit includes: A rectangular plate (20) is disposed inside the mounting shell (14) and is fixedly connected to the mounting shell (14); The second camera (21) is installed inside the mounting shell (14) and is used to capture information about the size of edible fungi; There are two second connecting rods (23), and the two second connecting rods (23) are disposed on the rectangular plate (20) and fixedly connected to the rectangular plate (20).

8. The edible fungus sorting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, The second sorting unit also includes: The second actuating element (24) has two parts, and the two second actuating elements (24) are disposed on the second connecting rod (23) and rotatably connected to the second connecting rod (23); There are multiple separation plates (22), and the multiple separation plates (22) are disposed on the rectangular plate (20) and fixedly connected to the rectangular plate (20).

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