Intelligent construction waste transfer device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of intelligent construction waste transfer, disclose a kind of waste transfer device for intelligent construction, including the storage tank of one end open, cleaning mechanism is movably installed in the inside of storage tank, the top of storage tank one end is equipped with feeding chute, the cover plate that is hinged rotation is provided on the storage tank and covers on feeding chute, dust extraction mechanism is movably installed on the storage tank and close to feeding chute;When feeding waste into storage tank, fan can be opened, dust at feeding chute is sucked into dust bag by fan and flow guide cover, at the same time, when waste in storage tank is pushed out by cleaning mechanism, the position of flow guide cover can be adjusted so that flow guide cover moves to the right side of the opening at the right end of storage tank, so that the dust generated when discharging waste is treated when waste in storage tank is discharged from the right end of storage tank, thereby avoiding a large amount of dust generated when loading and unloading waste from polluting the environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of intelligent construction waste transfer technology, specifically to an intelligent construction waste transfer device. Background Technology

[0002] Intelligent construction refers to optimizing the combination of a building's structure, systems, services, and management according to user needs, thereby providing users with an efficient, comfortable, and convenient humanized building environment. Waste is generated during the construction process, which requires an intelligent construction waste transfer device to transfer the waste.

[0003] Most existing intelligent construction waste transfer devices only have transportation functions. When waste is added into the transfer device and when it is poured out, the debris in the waste generates a lot of dust, which will pollute the construction environment. Furthermore, the personnel operating the transfer device will inevitably inhale the dust, thus affecting their health.

[0004] Therefore, we need to propose an intelligent construction waste transfer device to treat the dust generated during the loading and unloading of waste materials, so as to avoid dust pollution to the environment and prevent operators from inhaling dust and affecting their health. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an intelligent construction waste transfer device that can handle the dust generated during the loading and unloading of waste materials, avoid dust pollution to the environment, and prevent operators from inhaling dust and affecting their health, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an intelligent construction waste transfer device, comprising a storage box with one open end and a cleaning mechanism movably installed inside the storage box. A feeding trough is provided at one end of the top of the storage box. A cover plate that covers the feeding trough is rotatably provided on the storage box via a hinge. A dust suction mechanism that is movably installed on the storage box near the feeding trough is also provided.

[0007] The cleaning mechanism includes a push plate and a blocking plate that are synchronously installed inside the storage box, and the push plate and the blocking plate are connected by multiple fixed rods.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism further includes a mounting plate and a fixing frame connected to the bottom of the storage box, and a translation frame connected to the blocking plate. A screw is rotatably installed inside the fixing frame, and a motor is mounted on the mounting plate. One end of the output shaft of the motor passes through the fixing frame and is connected to one end of the screw.

[0009] Preferably, the translation frame is L-shaped, with one end of the vertical plate of the translation frame connected to the blocking plate, and one end of the horizontal plate of the translation frame threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw.

[0010] Preferably, sliders are connected to the upper parts of both ends of the push plate, and a groove is provided on the inner wall of the storage box, with the sliders slidably installed inside the groove.

[0011] Preferably, the dust collection mechanism includes two fixing plates 1 fixed to the upper side of the storage box, and an electric push rod is installed on the upper side of each of the two fixing plates 1. One end of the piston rod of the electric push rod is connected to a fixing plate 2.

[0012] Preferably, the dust collection mechanism further includes a flow guide hood connected between the two fixed plates, a support frame connected to the flow guide hood, and a tray connected to the lower end of one side of the support frame.

[0013] Preferably, a dust collection bag is provided on the pallet, a fan is fixedly installed on the support frame, the air inlet of the fan is connected to the middle of the side of the hood, and the air outlet of the fan is sleeved on the opening of the dust collection bag.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the storage box is connected to four support rods arranged in a matrix, and each support rod is connected to a caster wheel at its lower end.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. When the waste is fed into the storage box, the fan can be turned on. The fan and the guide hood are used to draw the dust from the feeding trough into the dust collection bag and filter the dust. At the same time, when the waste is pushed out of the storage box by the cleaning mechanism, the position of the guide hood can be adjusted so that the guide hood moves to the right side of the opening at the right end of the storage box. This way, the dust generated when the waste is discharged from the right end of the storage box is treated, thereby avoiding the generation of a large amount of dust during the loading and unloading of waste and preventing pollution to the environment. It also prevents operators from inhaling dust and affecting their health.

[0017] 2. This utility model has a cleaning mechanism installed inside the storage box. When it is necessary to clean the waste in the storage box, the motor can be controlled to drive the screw, translation frame and fixing rod to move the blocking plate and push plate to the right. When the blocking plate moves to the right, the right end opening of the storage box is opened. When the push plate moves to the right, the waste stored in the storage box is pushed out for cleaning. This makes it convenient for users to quickly clean the waste in the storage box, effectively improves the unloading efficiency and reduces the workload of users. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a frontal cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the screw structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the dust collection mechanism of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Storage box; 2. Support rod; 3. Casters; 4. Cleaning mechanism; 41. Push plate; 42. Slider; 43. Fixed rod; 44. Translation frame; 45. Screw; 46. Blocking plate; 47. Motor; 48. Screw hole; 49. Fixed frame; 5. Dust collection mechanism; 51. Fixed plate one; 52. Electric push rod; 53. Fixed plate two; 54. Drainage hood; 55. Support plate; 56. Dust collection bag; 57. Fan; 58. Support frame; 6. Cover plate; 7. Slide chute; 8. Feeding chute. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides an intelligent construction waste transfer device, including a storage box 1 with one open end and a cleaning mechanism 4 movably installed inside the storage box 1. A feeding trough 8 is provided at one end of the top of the storage box 1 for feeding waste into the storage box 1. A cover plate 6 is rotatably mounted on the storage box 1 and covers the feeding trough 8 via a hinge. By covering the feeding trough 8 with the cover plate 6, the escape of waste dust to the external environment can be reduced. A dust suction mechanism 5 is movably mounted on the storage box 1 near the feeding trough 8. When dumping waste, the dust suction mechanism 5 can absorb the generated floating dust. An inclined handle is connected to the upper part of the other end of the storage box 1 for easy pushing of the device.

[0026] The cleaning mechanism 4 includes a push plate 41 and a blocking plate 46 synchronously installed inside the storage box 1. The push plate 41 and the blocking plate 46 are connected by multiple fixing rods 43, which are arranged in a matrix of four. The four fixing rods 43 are respectively connected to the dead corner positions of the push plate 41 and the blocking plate 46. The push plate 41 is attached to one end of the inner wall of the storage box 1, and the blocking plate 46 is located at the open end of the storage box 1. Waste materials put into the storage box 1 accumulate between the push plate 41 and the blocking plate 46.

[0027] When the push plate 41 and the blocking plate 46 move to the right, the blocking plate 46 opens the opening at the right end of the storage box 1, and the push plate 41 pushes the waste material in the storage box 1 out from the right end (opening) of the storage box 1, which facilitates the quick dumping of waste material, effectively improves unloading efficiency and reduces the workload of users.

[0028] The cleaning mechanism 4 also includes a mounting plate and a fixing frame 49 connected to the bottom of the storage box 1, and a translation frame 44 connected to the blocking plate 46. The mounting plate is L-shaped, and the fixing frame 49 is U-shaped. A screw 45 is rotatably mounted inside the fixing frame 49. A motor 47 is mounted on the mounting plate, and one end of the output shaft of the motor 47 passes through the fixing frame 49 and connects to one end of the screw 45. Furthermore, a bearing is embedded in one end of the fixing frame 49, and the output shaft of the motor 47 is inserted into the inner ring of the bearing.

[0029] The translation frame 44 is L-shaped. One end of the vertical plate of the translation frame 44 is connected to the blocking plate 46, and one end of the horizontal plate of the translation frame 44 is threaded to the outer wall of the screw rod 45. Furthermore, one end of the horizontal plate of the translation frame 44 has a screw hole 48, and the screw rod 45 is threaded inside the screw hole 48.

[0030] Both ends of the push plate 41 are connected to sliders 42. The inner wall of the storage box 1 is provided with a groove 7. One end of the groove 7 passes through the open end of the storage box 1. The sliders 42 are slidably installed inside the groove 7 to ensure the stability of the movement of the push plate 41 and the blocking plate 46.

[0031] The vacuuming mechanism 5 includes two fixing plates 51 fixed to the upper side of the storage box 1. An electric push rod 52 is installed on the upper side of each of the two fixing plates 51. One end of the piston rod of the electric push rod 52 is connected to a fixing plate 53.

[0032] The dust collection mechanism 5 also includes a flow guide hood 54 connected between two fixed plates 53. The position of the flow guide hood 54 can be adjusted by the extension and retraction of the electric push rod 52. The dust collection port of the flow guide hood 54 faces the feeding trough 8. A support frame 58 is connected to the flow guide hood 54. A tray 55 is connected to the lower end of one side of the support frame 58. The tray 55 is set perpendicular to the support frame 58.

[0033] A dust collection bag 56 is mounted on the pallet 55, and a fan 57 is fixedly installed on the support frame 58. The air inlet of the fan 57 is connected to and communicates with the side of the hood 54, and the air outlet of the fan 57 is fitted onto the opening of the dust collection bag 56. When dumping waste, the fan 57 operates, drawing dust into the interior of the dust collection bag 56 through the hood 54.

[0034] The bottom of the storage box 1 is connected to four support rods 2 arranged in a matrix, and the lower end of each support rod 2 is connected to a caster wheel 3 to realize the movement of the device.

[0035] When using this device to transfer construction waste, the user can pull the cover plate 6 counterclockwise to open the feeding trough 8. At this time, the user controls the electric push rod 52 to retract, driving the diversion hood 54 to move to the right side of the feeding trough 8. Then, the user can turn on the fan 57 and put the waste into the storage box 1 through the feeding trough 8. When discharging waste, the fan 57 and the diversion hood 54 are used to suck the generated dust into the dust collection bag 56 and filter the dust using the dust collection bag 56. After the feeding is finished, pull the cover plate 6 clockwise to close the feeding trough 8. Then, the user can push the device to move and transfer the waste.

[0036] When it is necessary to clean the waste in storage box 1, the user can control the electric push rod 52 to extend, causing the drainage cover 54 to move to the right side of storage box 1, and control the fan 57 to work. Then, the user controls the output shaft of motor 47 to rotate forward, driving the screw 45 to rotate forward. When the screw 45 rotates forward, it drives the translation frame 44, the blocking plate 46 and the push plate 41 to move to the right through the screw hole 48. When the blocking plate 46 moves to the right, it opens the right end opening of storage box 1. When the push plate 41 moves to the right, it pushes the waste in storage box 1 out from the right end of storage box 1. At this time, the fan 57 is used to deal with the dust generated during unloading. When the screw hole 48 (i.e., one end of the horizontal plate on the translation frame 44) moves to the right end of the screw 45, the push plate 41 moves to the right end of storage box 1 and pushes out all the waste. Then the user can turn off the fan 57 and control the output shaft of motor 47 to reverse, so that the push plate 41 and the blocking plate 46 can be reset.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A smart construction waste transfer device, characterized in that: Includes a storage box (1) with one end open, a cleaning mechanism (4) movably installed inside the storage box (1), a feeding trough (8) is provided at one end of the top of the storage box (1), a cover plate (6) is provided on the storage box (1) and rotates on the storage box (1) to cover the feeding trough (8), and a dust collection mechanism (5) is movably installed on the storage box (1) near the feeding trough (8); The cleaning mechanism (4) includes a push plate (41) and a blocking plate (46) that are synchronously installed inside the storage box (1), and the push plate (41) and the blocking plate (46) are connected by multiple fixing rods (43).

2. The intelligent construction waste transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (4) also includes a mounting plate and a fixing frame (49) connected to the bottom of the storage box (1) and a translation frame (44) connected to the blocking plate (46). A screw (45) is rotatably installed inside the fixing frame (49). A motor (47) is installed on the mounting plate. One end of the output shaft of the motor (47) passes through the fixing frame (49) and is connected to one end of the screw (45).

3. The intelligent construction waste transfer device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The translation frame (44) is L-shaped. One end of the vertical plate of the translation frame (44) is connected to the blocking plate (46), and one end of the horizontal plate of the translation frame (44) is threaded to the outer wall of the screw (45).

4. The intelligent construction waste transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of both ends of the push plate (41) is connected to a slider (42), and the inner wall of the storage box (1) is provided with a groove (7), and the slider (42) is slidably installed inside the groove (7).

5. The intelligent construction waste transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection mechanism (5) includes two fixing plates (51) fixed to the upper side of the storage box (1). An electric push rod (52) is installed on the upper side of each of the two fixing plates (51). One end of the piston rod of the electric push rod (52) is connected to a fixing plate (53).

6. The intelligent construction waste transfer device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The vacuuming mechanism (5) also includes a flow guide hood (54) connected between two fixed plates (53), a support frame (58) is connected to the flow guide hood (54), and a tray (55) is connected to the lower end of one side of the support frame (58).

7. A smart construction waste transfer device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A dust collection bag (56) is provided on the tray (55), and a fan (57) is fixedly installed on the support frame (58). The air inlet of the fan (57) is connected to the middle of the side of the hood (54), and the air outlet of the fan (57) is sleeved on the bag opening of the dust collection bag (56).

8. The intelligent construction waste transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the storage box (1) is connected to four support rods (2) arranged in a matrix, and each support rod (2) is connected to a caster wheel (3) at its lower end.

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