A raw material feeding mechanism for natural flavor production
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522402168.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-11-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing natural spice production equipment lacks versatility, resulting in the generation of large amounts of combustible dust when powdered raw materials are fed in, and existing dust collection devices have failed to effectively reduce the risk of dust explosions.
A raw material feeding mechanism was designed, comprising a main feed pipe, a processing component, a crushing pipe, a conveying cylinder, and a purification component. The raw material is crushed by driving the auger blades and the crushing disc with a servo motor, and dust is reduced by using an atomizing nozzle for humidification and a centrifugal fan purification system, achieving dual protection.
It improves production efficiency and formula variability, significantly reduces dust generation, ensures emissions meet standards and workshop cleanliness, and reduces the risk of dust explosions.
Smart Images

Figure CN224929952U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of feeding technology for the production of natural fragrances, and more specifically, to a raw material feeding mechanism for the production of natural fragrances. Background Technology
[0002] In the production of natural fragrances, the feeding of raw materials is a crucial preliminary step before core processes such as extraction and distillation. The types of raw materials used in the production of natural fragrances are extremely wide, with huge differences in their physical forms and chemical properties. They mainly include: delicate and fragile petals (such as jasmine and rose), hard and dense wood and roots (such as sandalwood and vetiver), viscous resins with poor flowability (such as frankincense and myrrh), and dried plant powders after being crushed. In existing technologies, feeding equipment is typically designed for a specific type of raw material (such as granules or powder), lacking versatility. When processing dry powder raw materials, a large amount of combustible dust is generated during the feeding process. Existing feeding systems are often only equipped with simple dust collection devices, merely extracting dust from the working area and collecting it in a dust collection tank. However, this design does not fundamentally solve the risk of dust explosions; on the contrary, it may turn the dust collection tank itself into a potential explosion point.
[0003] There are currently no effective solutions to the problems in the relevant technologies. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the problems in the related technologies, this utility model proposes a raw material feeding mechanism for the production of natural spices, so as to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technologies.
[0005] Therefore, the specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A raw material feeding mechanism for the production of natural spices includes a main feeding pipe, a processing component connected to the right end of the main feeding pipe, a crushing pipe fixed through the right side of the processing component, a conveying cylinder fixed through the right end of the crushing pipe, a feeding pipe fixed through the top side of the outer wall of the conveying cylinder, and a purification component fixedly connected to the top side of the processing component.
[0006] Preferably, the main feed pipe includes a pipe body, a first flange, and a feed pipe. The two ends of the pipe body are respectively fitted and fixed to the first flange, and the feed pipe is fixedly connected to the top side of the pipe body.
[0007] Preferably, a feed hopper is fixedly installed through the top of the feeding pipe, and the feed hopper is inclined at the top of the pipe body.
[0008] Preferably, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the right end of the feeding cylinder, the output shaft of the servo motor extends into the inside of the feeding cylinder and is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft, and a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the left end of the first rotating shaft.
[0009] Preferably, a screw conveyor blade is sleeved and fixed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is located inside the crushing tube, and crushing blades are sleeved and fixed at equal intervals on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft.
[0010] Preferably, the processing assembly includes a second flange and a conveying pipe, with the left end of the conveying pipe fitted and fixed inside the second flange, and the second flange being connected and fixed to the first flange on the right side by bolts.
[0011] Preferably, an annular water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the right end of the material supply pipe, and atomizing nozzles are provided at equal intervals on the right side of the annular water supply pipe. A water inlet pipe is provided on the bottom side of the material supply pipe, and the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the annular water supply pipe.
[0012] Preferably, the purification assembly includes a suction pipe, a purification cylinder, and a centrifugal fan. The top end of the suction pipe is fixedly connected to the left end of the purification cylinder, and the right end of the purification cylinder is fixedly connected to the centrifugal fan. A filter screen is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the purification cylinder, and the right end of the filter screen is fixedly connected to the input end of the centrifugal fan. The suction pipe is fixedly connected to the material conveying pipe.
[0013] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: it meets the feeding requirements of raw materials in different states. Materials requiring crushing follow the main path, while those not requiring crushing follow a bypass path, without interference, greatly improving production efficiency and formula variability. Through atomization humidification, dust generated during crushing is suppressed, and residual dust that cannot be suppressed can be captured, ensuring that emissions meet standards and the workshop remains clean. This dual protection greatly reduces the possibility of high-risk dust explosions. Attached Figure Description
[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a raw material feeding mechanism for the production of natural spices according to an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main feed pipe of a raw material feeding mechanism for the production of natural spices according to an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing tube and conveying cylinder of a raw material feeding mechanism for the production of natural spices according to an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing and purification components of a raw material feeding mechanism for the production of natural fragrances according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0016] In the picture: 1. Main feed pipe; 2. Processing component; 3. Crushing pipe; 4. Conveying cylinder; 5. Feeding pipe; 6. Purification component; 7. Pipe body; 8. First flange; 9. Discharge pipe; 10. Feed hopper; 11. Servo motor; 12. First rotating shaft; 13. First rotating shaft; 14. Screwdriver blades; 15. Crushing disc; 16. Second flange; 17. Conveying pipe; 18. Annular water supply pipe; 19. Annular water supply pipe; 20. Water inlet pipe; 21. Dust suction pipe; 22. Purification cylinder; 23. Centrifugal fan; 24. Filter screen cylinder. Detailed Implementation
[0017] To further illustrate the various embodiments, the present invention provides accompanying drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention. These drawings are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, those skilled in the art should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and the advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are usually used to represent similar components.
[0018] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a raw material feeding mechanism for the production of natural fragrances is provided.
[0019] Example 1 like Figure 1-4 As shown, a raw material feeding mechanism for the production of natural spices according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main feeding pipe 1. A processing component 2 is connected to the right end of the main feeding pipe 1. A crushing pipe 3 is fixedly connected through the right side of the processing component 2. A conveying cylinder 4 is fixedly connected through the right end of the crushing pipe 3. A feeding pipe 5 is fixedly connected through the top side of the outer wall of the conveying cylinder 4. A purification component 6 is fixedly connected to the top side of the processing component 2. The main feeding pipe 1 includes a pipe body 7, a first flange 8, and a discharge pipe 9. Both ends of the pipe body 7 are respectively sleeved and fixed to the first flange 8. The discharge pipe 9 is fixedly connected through the top side of the pipe body 7. A feed hopper 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding pipe 9. The feed hopper 10 is inclined at the top of the pipe body 7. When the upstream conveying equipment connected to the main feed pipe 1 is started, the motors inside the processing component 2 and the crushing pipe 3 are also started. Blocky or coarsely processed natural spice raw materials are fed into the feed hopper 10. The raw materials enter the pipe body 7 through the feeding pipe 9. The inclined design of the feed hopper 10 helps the material slide smoothly down by gravity, avoiding bridging or blockage at the inlet. By setting two inlets, the main feed hopper 10 and the side feed pipe 5, the feeding needs of raw materials in different states are met. Materials that need to be crushed go through the main path, while materials that do not need to be crushed go through the bypass path, without interference, which greatly improves production efficiency and formula variability.
[0020] Example 2 like Figure 1-4 As shown, a raw material feeding mechanism for the production of natural spices according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main feeding pipe 1. A processing component 2 is connected to the right end of the main feeding pipe 1. A crushing pipe 3 is fixedly connected through the right side of the processing component 2. A conveying cylinder 4 is fixedly connected through the right end of the crushing pipe 3. A feeding pipe 5 is fixedly connected through the top side of the outer wall of the conveying cylinder 4. A purification component 6 is fixedly connected to the top side of the processing component 2. A servo motor 11 is fixedly connected to the right end of the conveying cylinder 4. The output shaft of the servo motor 11 extends into the inside of the conveying cylinder 4 and is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft 12. A second rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the left end of the first rotating shaft 12. An auger blade 14 is sleeved and fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 12. The second rotating shaft 13 is located at... Inside the crushing tube 3, and on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 13, crushing discs 15 are equidistantly sleeved and fixed. When the servo motor 11 is started, the rotational power of the servo motor is transmitted sequentially through the output shaft to the first rotating shaft 12 and the auger blades 14, which begin to rotate and generate a pushing force to the left. At the same time, the power continues to be transmitted to the second rotating shaft 13 and the crushing discs 15, which begin to rotate at high speed. The material to be crushed is then fed into the conveying cylinder 4 through the feeding pipe 5, causing the auger blades 14 to push the raw material into the crushing tube 2. The second rotating shaft 13 drives the crushing discs 15 to crush the input material. Then, the material that does not need to be crushed is simultaneously conveyed forward to the feeding end of the equipment through the main feeding pipe 1.
[0021] Example 3 like Figure 1-4As shown, a raw material feeding mechanism for the production of natural spices according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main feed pipe 1. A processing component 2 is connected to the right end of the main feed pipe 1. A crushing pipe 3 is fixedly connected through the right side of the processing component 2. A conveying cylinder 4 is fixedly connected through the right end of the crushing pipe 3. A feeding pipe 5 is fixedly connected through the top side of the outer wall of the conveying cylinder 4. A purification component 6 is fixedly connected to the top side of the processing component 2. The processing component 2 includes a second flange 16 and a conveying pipe 17. The left end of the conveying pipe 17 is sleeved and fixed inside the second flange 16. The second flange 16 is connected to the right side by bolts. The first flange 8 is fixedly connected. An annular water supply pipe 18 is fixedly connected inside the right end of the feed pipe 17. Atomizing nozzles 19 are equidistantly arranged in an annular pattern on the right side of the annular water supply pipe 18. A water inlet pipe 20 is located on the bottom side of the feed pipe 17, and is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the annular water supply pipe 18. The purification component 6 includes a dust suction pipe 21, a purification cylinder 22, and a centrifugal fan 23. The top end of the dust suction pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the left end of the purification cylinder 22, and the right end of the purification cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the centrifugal fan 23. A filter screen cylinder 24 is fixedly fixedly installed through the right side of the inner wall of the purification cylinder 22. The right end of the filter cylinder 24 is fixedly connected to the input end of the centrifugal fan 23. The dust suction pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the material conveying pipe 17. When the raw material is crushed in the crushing pipe 3, water flows into the annular water conveying pipe 18 through the water inlet pipe 20 and is sprayed out as an extremely fine water mist through a ring of atomizing nozzles 19. This water mist is evenly sprayed on the surface of the falling material, slightly increasing its surface humidity, causing the fine dust to adhere to the material and making it less likely to fly away, significantly reducing the amount of dust generated in subsequent crushing stages. The centrifugal fan 23 continues to work, generating negative pressure in the system. Dust-laden air is drawn into the purification cylinder 22 through the suction pipe 21. The dust-laden air first impacts the inner wall of the purification cylinder, and some large dust particles settle due to gravity. Then the air passes through the filter cylinder 24, where the filter material intercepts fine dust particles on the outer surface of the filter cylinder. The clean air passes through the filter cylinder, is drawn in by the centrifugal fan 23, and is discharged into the atmosphere. Through atomization and humidification, the dust generated by the crushing is treated to reduce dust, and residual dust that cannot be suppressed can be captured, ensuring that emissions meet standards and the workshop is clean. This dual protection greatly reduces the possibility of high-risk dust explosions.
[0022] In summary, with the help of the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model, when this device is in use, the front conveying equipment connected to the main feed pipe 1 is started, and the motors inside the processing component 2 and the crushing pipe 3 are started simultaneously. Blocky or coarsely processed natural spice raw materials are fed into the feed hopper 10. The raw materials enter the pipe body 7 through the discharge pipe 9. The inclined design of the feed hopper 10 helps the material to slide smoothly down by gravity, avoiding bridging or blockage at the inlet. By setting two inlets, the main feed hopper 10 and the side feed pipe 5, the servo motor 11 is started. The rotational power of the servo motor is transmitted sequentially through the output shaft to the first rotating shaft 12 and the auger blade 14, which start to rotate and generate a pushing force to the left. At the same time, the power continues to be transmitted to the second rotating shaft 13 and the crushing disc 15, which start to rotate at high speed. The material to be crushed is then fed into the conveying cylinder 4 through the feed pipe 5, so that the auger blade 14 pushes the raw material into the crushing pipe 2, and the second The rotating shaft 13 drives the crushing disc 15 to crush the input material. While the raw material is being crushed in the crushing tube 3, water flows into the annular water supply pipe 18 through the water inlet pipe 20 and is sprayed out as an extremely fine water mist through a ring of atomizing nozzles 19. This water mist is evenly sprayed on the surface of the falling material, slightly increasing its surface humidity and causing fine dust to adhere to the material, making it less likely to fly away. This significantly reduces the amount of dust generated in subsequent crushing stages. The centrifugal fan 23 works continuously, generating negative pressure in the system. Dust-laden air is drawn into the purification cylinder 22 through the dust suction pipe 21. The dust-laden air first impacts the inner wall of the purification cylinder, and some large dust particles settle due to gravity. Then the air passes through the filter cylinder 24, where the filter material intercepts fine dust particles on the outer surface of the filter cylinder. The clean air passes through the filter cylinder, is drawn in by the centrifugal fan 23, and is discharged into the atmosphere. Through atomization and humidification, the dust generated during crushing is reduced.
[0023] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A raw material feeding mechanism for the production of natural spices, comprising a main feed pipe (1), characterized in that, The right end of the main feed pipe (1) is connected to a processing component (2), a crushing pipe (3) is fixed through the right side of the processing component (2), a conveying cylinder (4) is fixed through the right end of the crushing pipe (3), a feeding pipe (5) is fixed through the top side of the outer wall of the conveying cylinder (4), and a purification component (6) is fixedly connected to the top side of the processing component (2).
2. The raw material feeding mechanism for natural fragrance production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main feed pipe (1) includes a pipe body (7), a first flange (8), and a feed pipe (9). The two ends of the pipe body (7) are respectively fitted and fixed to the first flange (8), and the feed pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the top side of the pipe body (7).
3. The raw material feeding mechanism for natural fragrance production according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top end of the feeding pipe (9) is fixed with a feeding hopper (10), which is inclinedly set at the top end of the pipe body (7).
4. The raw material feeding mechanism for natural fragrance production according to claim 3, characterized in that, A servo motor (11) is fixedly connected to the right end of the feeding cylinder (4). The output shaft of the servo motor (11) extends into the inside of the feeding cylinder (4) and is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft (12). A second rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected to the left end of the first rotating shaft (12).
5. The raw material feeding mechanism for natural fragrance production according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first rotating shaft (12) has a screw conveyor blade (14) fixedly mounted on its outer wall. The second rotating shaft (13) is located inside the crushing tube (3), and crushing blades (15) are fixedly mounted on its outer wall at equal intervals.
6. The raw material feeding mechanism for natural fragrance production according to claim 5, characterized in that, The processing component (2) includes a second flange (16) and a conveying pipe (17). The left end of the conveying pipe (17) is fitted and fixed inside the second flange (16). The second flange (16) is connected and fixed to the first flange (8) on the right side by bolts.
7. The raw material feeding mechanism for natural fragrance production according to claim 6, characterized in that, The material conveying pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the inside of the right end of the annular water conveying pipe (18). The right side of the annular water conveying pipe (18) is provided with atomizing nozzles (19) at equal intervals. The bottom side of the material conveying pipe (17) is provided with a water inlet pipe (20). The water inlet pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the annular water conveying pipe (18).
8. The raw material feeding mechanism for natural fragrance production according to claim 7, characterized in that, The purification component (6) includes a suction pipe (21), a purification cylinder (22), and a centrifugal fan (23). The top end of the suction pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the left end of the purification cylinder (22), and the right end of the purification cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to the centrifugal fan (23). A filter cylinder (24) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the purification cylinder (22), and the right end of the filter cylinder (24) is fixedly connected to the input end of the centrifugal fan (23). The suction pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the material conveying pipe (17).
