Pile foundation construction device high-efficiency positioning and guiding structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to pile foundation construction matching equipment technical field discloses pile foundation construction device high -efficient positioning guide structure, including base, fixed base, fixed mechanism and damping mechanism, base top wall middle part connects fixed base, and the outer wall of fixed base is connected fixed mechanism through fixed block, and fixed mechanism contains clamping plate, connecting rod and fixed rod, and fixed rod, connecting rod and clamping plate are sequentially rotatory and are connected to form triangular support structure and utilize bolt locking pile foundation, and the both sides of base are provided with damping mechanism, and damping mechanism contains fixed plate, fixed stand, pivot, limit stop, connecting plate and damper, and limit stop and fixed base elasticity contact and rotate connecting plate through pivot to compress damper. The utility model realizes the accurate positioning of pile foundation through fixed mechanism and prevents the inclination loose, and through damping mechanism utilizes the lever principle to effectively absorb construction vibration energy and prevents the structure cracking, reaches the effect of improving construction accuracy and protecting the structure safety.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of supporting equipment for pile foundation construction, and in particular to a high-efficiency positioning and guiding structure for pile foundation construction devices. Background Technology

[0002] As a fundamental part of building construction, the quality of pile foundation engineering directly affects the stability and safety of the entire building. During the pile foundation construction process, it is necessary to use construction equipment to accurately position and guide the piles to ensure that the piles can be driven vertically into the ground and always remain in the preset design position.

[0003] Currently, existing pile foundation construction equipment mostly uses traditional rigid clamps or single bolt fastening methods to fix piles. This method lacks sufficient structural stability and adjustment flexibility when facing the complex stress environment of the construction site, and it is difficult to form a stable triangular support system. This causes the pile foundation to tilt or shift its position when subjected to lateral external forces, which seriously affects the construction accuracy and work efficiency. In addition, the pile foundation construction process is accompanied by continuous and severe mechanical vibration. The existing construction equipment base and fixing components lack a special vibration damping and buffer design, which causes the huge impact energy generated during construction to be directly transmitted to the equipment base and various connection parts. Long-term severe vibration causes stress concentration at the connection welds of the equipment, which in turn leads to weld cracking or even structural fracture. This not only significantly shortens the service life of the equipment, but also brings serious safety hazards to the construction site.

[0004] Therefore, this utility model proposes an efficient positioning and guiding structure for pile foundation construction devices to address the shortcomings of existing technologies. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems in the existing pile foundation construction device, such as the single pile foundation fixing method leading to inaccurate positioning and easy tilting and loosening, and the lack of effective vibration reduction and buffer design during construction leading to easy cracking of the device welds and low reliability, this utility model aims to provide a pile foundation construction device with improved structure that can effectively solve the above problems and provide an efficient positioning and guiding structure.

[0006] This utility model provides an efficient positioning and guiding structure for a pile foundation construction device, including: a base, a fixed seat; and a fixing mechanism for positioning and guiding the pile foundation, wherein the fixing mechanism includes a clamping plate, a connecting rod, a fixing rod, a fixing block, and bolts.

[0007] The base has a fixed seat fixedly connected to the middle of the top wall, and the fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the upper middle of the left and right sides of the outer wall of the fixed seat.

[0008] Furthermore, the fixing rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing block, the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod away from the fixing block, the clamping plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting rod and slidably connected to the outer wall of the pile foundation, and the bolts are equidistantly threaded to the inner wall of the clamping plate, thereby forming a stable support structure with the pile foundation using the linkage mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, the top wall of the base is also provided with a vibration damping mechanism to absorb the vibration energy generated during the pile foundation construction process.

[0010] Preferably, the vibration damping mechanism includes a fixed plate, a fixed frame, a limiting plate, a rotating shaft, a damper, and a connecting plate; the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top wall of the base, the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the outer wall of the fixed plate, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame; the limiting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft near the fixed base, and one side of the limiting plate is in elastic contact with the outer wall of the fixed base; the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft away from the fixed base; the damper is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate, and the top end of the damper is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of the fixing seat is cylindrical.

[0012] Preferably, the threaded connection of the bolt allows the end of the bolt to extend out of the inner wall of the clamping plate to press against the pile foundation, or to retract into the inner wall of the clamping plate to release the pile foundation.

[0013] Preferably, there is a rotatable connection between the fixing block and the fixing rod.

[0014] Preferably, the rotatable connection between the connecting rod and the clamping plate is achieved by a pin.

[0015] Preferably, an elastic pad or spring is provided between the limiting plate and the outer wall of the fixing seat to achieve the elastic contact.

[0016] Preferably, the damper is a hydraulic damper or a gas damper.

[0017] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. This utility model solves the problems of unstable pile foundation fixing, inaccurate positioning, and easy tilting or loosening during pile foundation construction by setting a linkage mechanism consisting of a clamping plate, a connecting rod, and a fixing rod around the fixed seat on the top wall of the base. The linkage mechanism forms a stable triangular support structure by pulling the clamping plate and locking it with bolts. This achieves the effect of improving the positioning and guiding accuracy of the pile foundation, enhancing construction stability, and ensuring project quality.

[0019] 2. This utility model solves the problem in the prior art that the severe vibrations generated during construction cannot be effectively absorbed, leading to cracking of the device welds or fatigue damage to the structure. It achieves the effects of effectively buffering impact energy, reducing the amplitude and frequency of structural vibrations, protecting the structural safety of the construction device, and extending its service life. The technical solution is to set a vibration damping mechanism on the top wall of the base, use the elastic contact between the limiting plate and the outer wall of the fixed seat to sense vibration, and drive the damper to extend and retract through the lever principle via the rotating shaft and connecting plate to dissipate energy. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the high-efficiency positioning and guiding structure of the pile foundation construction device proposed in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a front view of the high-efficiency positioning and guiding structure of the pile foundation construction device proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the high-efficiency positioning and guiding structure of the pile foundation construction device proposed in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a partial structural breakdown diagram of the high-efficiency positioning and guiding structure of the pile foundation construction device proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the vibration reduction mechanism of the high-efficiency positioning and guiding structure of the pile foundation construction device proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the vibration reduction mechanism of the high-efficiency positioning and guiding structure of the pile foundation construction device proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Legend:

[0027] 1. Base; 2. Fixing mechanism; 201. Clamping plate; 202. Connecting rod; 203. Fixing rod; 204. Fixing block; 205. Bolt; 206. Fixing seat; 3. Vibration damping mechanism; 301. Fixing plate; 302. Fixing frame; 303. Limiting plate; 304. Rotating shaft; 305. Damper; 306. Connecting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0029] Example:

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 This utility model provides an efficient positioning and guiding structure for a pile foundation construction device. This utility model aims to solve the problems of inaccurate pile foundation positioning, easy tilting and loosening, and the inability to effectively absorb vibration energy generated during construction, which leads to fatigue damage to the device structure.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The high-efficiency positioning and guiding structure of the pile foundation construction device includes a base 1 and a fixed seat 206 fixedly connected to the middle of the top wall of the base 1. The base 1 serves as the installation support foundation for the entire device, bearing the overall weight and vibration load during construction. The inner wall of the fixed seat 206 is cylindrical, used to accommodate the pile foundation to be constructed and provide foundation limit during construction. The top wall of the base 1 is provided with a fixing mechanism 2 for positioning and guiding the pile foundation. The top wall of the base 1 is also provided with a vibration damping mechanism 3 for absorbing the vibration energy generated during the pile foundation construction. The fixing mechanism 2 is located around the fixed seat 206 and is connected to the pile foundation. The vibration damping mechanism 3 is located on the left and right sides of the top wall of the base 1 and works in conjunction with the fixed seat 206.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The fixing mechanism 2 includes a clamping plate 201, a connecting rod 202, a fixing rod 203, a fixing block 204, and bolts 205. Fixing blocks 204 are fixedly connected to the upper middle parts of both sides of the outer wall of the fixing seat 206. A fixing rod 203 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing block 204. A connecting rod 202 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod 203 away from the fixing block 204. A clamping plate 201 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting rod 202. The clamping plate 201 is constructed to conform to the shape of the outer wall of the pile foundation and slides against it. Multiple bolts 205 are threaded at equal intervals on the inner wall of the clamping plate 201. The threaded connection of these bolts 205 allows the ends of the bolts 205 to extend out of the inner wall of the clamping plate 201 to press against the pile foundation, or to retract into the inner wall of the clamping plate 201 to release the pile foundation. The fixing block 204 and the fixing rod 205... The rotational connection between the three rods allows the fixed rod 203 to rotate around the pivot 304 of the fixed block 204, thereby causing the connecting rod 202 to change position. The rotational connection between the connecting rod 202 and the clamping plate 201 is achieved through a pin, allowing the clamping plate 201 to swing around the connection point of the connecting rod 202 as the axis. The clamping plate 201, the connecting rod 202, and the fixed rod 203 together form a stable triangular support structure. By pulling the clamping plate 201, it slides upward along the outer wall of the pile foundation. While the clamping plate 201 moves, it pulls the connecting rod 202, and the connecting rod 202 then pulls the fixed rod 203, thereby forming a stable and adjustable triangular structure for efficient positioning and guidance of the pile foundation. Tightening the bolt 205 securely locks the clamping plate 201 to the pile foundation, preventing the pile foundation from tilting or loosening during construction.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment, in order to absorb the vibration energy generated during pile foundation construction to reduce the vibration amplitude and frequency of the structure and prevent weld cracking, please refer to... Figure 5 and Figure 6 The top wall of the base 1 is provided with a vibration damping mechanism 3, which includes a fixed plate 301, a fixed frame 302, a limiting plate 303, a rotating shaft 304, a damper 305, and a connecting plate 306. Fixed plates 301 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the top wall of the base 1. A fixed frame 302 is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the outer wall of the fixed plate 301. A rotating shaft 304 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 302. A limiting plate 303 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 304 near the fixed seat 206.

[0034] In a preferred embodiment, to address the power transmission issue between the fixed base 206 and the vibration damping mechanism 3 and to avoid damage caused by rigid collisions, one side of the limiting plate 303 maintains elastic contact with the outer wall of the fixed base 206. Specifically, an elastic washer or spring is provided between the limiting plate 303 and the outer wall of the fixed base 206 to achieve elastic contact and engagement, allowing the fixed base 206 to flexibly push the limiting plate 303 when it vibrates.

[0035] In a preferred embodiment, in order to amplify the damping effect and dissipate energy efficiently by utilizing the lever principle, a connecting plate 306 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 304 away from the fixed base 206. A damper 305 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate 301. The top of the damper 305 is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting plate 306. The kinetic energy is converted into heat energy and dissipated by the swinging of the connecting plate 306 to compress or stretch the damper 305.

[0036] Working principle: When fixing the pile foundation, the pile foundation is first installed into the inner space of the fixing seat 206. The clamping plate 201 is pulled upward to slide upward along the outer wall of the pile foundation. During the upward movement of the clamping plate 201, the connecting rod 202 is driven to move. The connecting rod 202 pulls the fixing rod 203 to rotate around the fixing block 204. When it moves to a suitable height, a stable triangular support structure is formed between the fixing rod 203 and the connecting rod 202 and the side of the pile foundation. Then, the multiple bolts 205 on the clamping plate 201 are tightened so that the bolts 205 are pressed against the surface of the pile foundation, and the clamping plate 201 and the pile foundation are firmly locked to prevent the pile foundation from tilting or loosening during construction.

[0037] During the pile foundation construction process, severe vibrations occur. When the fixed seat 206 experiences slight displacement or swaying due to vibration, the outer wall of the fixed seat 206 presses against or collides with the limiting plate 303, which is in elastic contact with it. The limiting plate 303 swings under force and drives the connecting plate 306 on the other side to rotate and swing through the rotating shaft 304. The end of the connecting plate 306 then presses or pulls the damper 305 downward. At this time, the damper 305 performs telescopic movement. The damping characteristics inside the damper 305 are used to absorb energy and convert the mechanical impact kinetic energy into heat energy for dissipation. The vibration reduction mechanism 3 effectively reduces the amplitude and frequency of structural vibration and prevents weld cracking and fatigue damage of the device.

Claims

1. High-efficiency positioning and guiding structure for pile foundation construction equipment, including: The base (1) has a fixed seat (206) fixedly connected to the middle of the top wall of the base (1), and a fixing mechanism (2) is provided on the top wall of the base (1). The fixing mechanism (2) is used to position and guide the pile foundation. Its features are, The fixing mechanism (2) includes a clamping plate (201), a connecting rod (202), a fixing rod (203), a fixing block (204), and bolts (205). The upper middle part of the left and right sides of the outer wall of the fixing seat (206) is fixedly connected to the fixing block (204). The inner wall of the fixing block (204) is rotatably connected to the fixing rod (203). The outer wall of the fixing rod (203) away from the fixing block (204) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (202). The inner wall of the connecting rod (202) is rotatably connected to the clamping plate (201). The clamping plate (201) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the pile foundation. The inner wall of the clamping plate (201) is threaded with multiple bolts (205) at equal intervals.

2. The high-efficiency positioning and guiding structure of the pile foundation construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (1) is also provided with a vibration damping mechanism (3) on its top wall. The vibration damping mechanism (3) is used to absorb the vibration energy generated during the pile foundation construction process.

3. The high-efficiency positioning and guiding structure of the pile foundation construction device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The vibration damping mechanism (3) includes a fixed plate (301), a fixed frame (302), a limiting plate (303), a rotating shaft (304), a damper (305), and a connecting plate (306). The top wall of the base (1) is fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the fixed plate (301). The upper part of the outer wall of the fixed plate (301) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (302). The inner wall of the fixed frame (302) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (304). The end of the rotating shaft (304) near the fixed seat (206) is fixedly connected to the limiting plate (303). One side of the limiting plate (303) is in elastic contact with the outer wall of the fixed seat (206). The end of the rotating shaft (304) away from the fixed seat (206) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (306). The outer wall of the fixed plate (301) is rotatably connected to the damper (305). The top end of the damper (305) is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting plate (306).

4. The high-efficiency positioning and guiding structure of the pile foundation construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the fixing seat (206) is cylindrical.

5. The high-efficiency positioning and guiding structure of the pile foundation construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The threaded connection of the bolt (205) allows the end of the bolt (205) to extend out of the inner wall of the clamp (201) to press against the pile foundation, or to retract into the inner wall of the clamp (201) to release the pile foundation.

6. The high-efficiency positioning and guiding structure of the pile foundation construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating connection between the fixing block (204) and the fixing rod (203).

7. The high-efficiency positioning and guiding structure of the pile foundation construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotatable connection between the connecting rod (202) and the clamping plate (201) is achieved by a pin.

8. The high-efficiency positioning and guiding structure of the pile foundation construction device according to claim 3, characterized in that, An elastic pad or spring is provided between the limiting plate (303) and the outer wall of the fixing seat (206) to achieve the elasticity.

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