Assembly comprising a seat and a headrest, and an air temperature control system for a seat

The seat and headrest assembly integrates a deformable component between the exhaust opening and temperature device, ensuring comfortable air temperature control and impact cushioning by allowing telescopic and deformable integration, addressing the challenges of existing systems.

DE112016003936B4Active Publication Date: 2025-01-30GENTHERM INC
View PDF 7 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
DE112016003936
Authority / Receiving Office
DE · DE
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2015-08-28
Filing Date
2016-08-26
Publication Date
2025-01-30
Estimated Expiration
2036-08-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing vehicle seat headrest systems face challenges in optimally integrating temperature devices while maintaining impact cushioning and avoiding openings that compromise safety.

Method used

A seat and headrest assembly with a deformable component between the exhaust opening and temperature device, featuring a housing with a fluid guide section, heating module, and blower, allowing for telescopic and deformable integration without compromising shock absorption.

Benefits of technology

The solution ensures optimal integration of the temperature device within the seat, providing comfortable air temperature control to the neck area while maintaining effective impact cushioning and safety by allowing the deformable component to absorb shocks independently.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure 00000000_0000_ABST
    Figure 00000000_0000_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

Assembly comprising a seat (10) and a headrest (16), which features: an inner part (54) comprising an inner part bottom section (56); a temperature control device (22) comprising a housing (26) having a fluid guide section (28) extending to an outlet opening (62), as well as a heating module (36) and a blower (38), both of which are arranged within the fluid guide section (28), wherein the temperature control device (22) is arranged below the inner part bottom section (56); wherein the assembly further comprises a deformable component which is arranged between the outlet opening (62) and the temperature control device (22), wherein the housing (26) comprises a channel (81) providing the fluid guidance section (28), wherein the outlet opening (62) and the channel (81) are telescopically pushed into one another and are each deformable against each other and thereby form the deformable component.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to an assembly comprising a seat and a headrest and to an air temperature control system of a seat having the features of the independent claims. State of the art

[0002] The present disclosure relates to a temperature control device for a vehicle headrest. The temperature control device heats supply air to thereby provide tempered air to the neck area of ​​a vehicle occupant.

[0003] Vehicle manufacturers are increasingly incorporating features to improve occupant comfort. One such feature delivers heated air to the occupant's neck area via the vehicle seat's headrest. In one configuration, a large opening is located in the rear of the headrest behind an outer cover. Supply air is drawn through the large opening and heated by a PTC heating element. The heated air is released through an outlet opening in the forward-facing surface of the headrest.

[0004] The headrest's outlet is located in close proximity to the vehicle occupant's head. Since the headrest is designed to absorb shocks from the occupant's head in the event of a collision, it is desirable to mount the temperature control device in such a way that shocks are absorbed.

[0005] Patent DE 101 63 050 B4 describes a headrest for a motor vehicle seat comprising an integrated air supply device, which has an air outlet duct with a front-mounted outlet opening on the pressure side of a fan. This outlet duct is intended to supply the head, neck, and shoulder area of ​​the seat occupant with warm air. Furthermore, an air inlet duct with an inlet opening is provided on the suction side of the fan at the rear of the headrest. A heating element is assigned to the air supply device. The fan is an axial fan arranged between the air inlet and outlet ducts.

[0006] The published patent application DE 10 2013 012 033 A1 relates to a fan heater for a body support device. The fan heater is provided with at least one air conveying device and at least one heating device.

[0007] US Patent Application Publication No. 2008 / 0 168 787 A1 describes a local air conditioning system for a vehicle, comprising a local air conditioning system for performing a cooling operation or a heating operation for a predetermined portion of a vehicle seat. In the local air conditioning system, information about a user is acquired, and a current scenario is identified based on the acquired information. The local air conditioning system is controlled to perform either the cooling operation or the heating operation for the predetermined portion of the seat under the condition that the current scenario is identified as a boarding scenario in which the user enters the vehicle and sits down on the seat.

[0008] Published patent application WO 2009 / 118 003 A1 discloses a device for influencing climatic parameters in a user's environment. The device comprises at least one air conveying device and at least one air guiding device for directing the conveyed air flow, as well as at least one air passage zone for conducting the air flow.

[0009] Patent EP 1 075 984 B1 describes a vehicle seat with a ventilation system on the upholstery with one or more fans. The fans draw in ambient air, which is then passed directly or indirectly through a cooling unit to adjust the temperature of the upholstery. The seat backrest ventilation system is located as a modular unit between the backrest cushion and the rear backrest cover.

[0010] Patent DE 10 2006 058 388 B4 discloses an air spring for motor vehicles featuring a rolling diaphragm whose sidewall temperature is limited to a maximum safe value by a cooling system. The cooling unit is plate-shaped and coupled with Peltier elements.

[0011] Patent DE 101 63 051 B4 describes a seat for an open-top car. This seat is equipped with a fan in the headrest that draws in air via a heater and blows it onto the passenger's head and neck. Bypass ducts allow the air to bypass the heater. Description

[0012] One object of the invention is to eliminate the disadvantages of prior art devices. In particular, it is intended to enable a temperature control device to be optimally integrated into a seat.

[0013] The above object is achieved by an assembly comprising a seat and a headrest, and by an air temperature control system for a seat, which comprise the features in the independent patent claims. Further advantageous embodiments are described in the subclaims.

[0014] The invention relates to an assembly comprising a seat and a headrest, which has an inner part which includes an inner part base section, and furthermore a temperature control device which includes a housing which has a fluid guide section which extends to an outlet opening. A heating module and a fan are arranged within the fluid guide section, wherein the temperature control device is arranged below the inner part base section. The assembly furthermore has a deformable component which is arranged between the outlet opening and the temperature control device, wherein the housing includes a channel providing the fluid guide section. The outlet opening and the channel can be telescopically pushed into one another and deformed relative to one another, thereby forming the deformable component.

[0015] The invention further relates to an air temperature control system for a seat comprising a headrest with an inner part that provides a plane and a head-supporting surface above the plane. Furthermore, an outlet opening is provided in the headrest below the plane. A temperature control device comprises a housing having a fluid guide section extending to the outlet opening. A heating module and a fan are arranged within the fluid guide section. The temperature control device is arranged below the plane. A deformable component is arranged between the outlet opening and the temperature control device. The housing comprises a channel that provides the fluid guide section, wherein the outlet opening and the channel are telescopically insertable into one another and deformable relative to one another, thereby forming the deformable component.

[0016] In one embodiment, the assembly comprising a seat and a headrest has an interior part including an interior part base section. A temperature control device comprises a housing having a fluid guide section extending to an outlet opening. A heating module and a fan are arranged within the fluid guide section. The temperature control device is arranged below the interior part base section.

[0017] In a further embodiment of the above, a deformable component is arranged between the outlet opening and the tempering device.

[0018] In a further embodiment of any of the above, the deformable component is formed by a foam seal.

[0019] In a further embodiment of any of the above, the housing comprises a channel providing the fluid guide section. The outlet opening and the channel are telescopically intertwined and deformable relative to each other, thereby forming the deformable component.

[0020] In a further embodiment of any of the above-mentioned embodiments, a cushioning element surrounds the inner part. The cushioning element has a recess. The temperature control device is accommodated in this recess.

[0021] In a further embodiment of any of the above, a retaining device and an outer cover are arranged over the cushioning element to thereby provide a headrest base and a headrest surface. The supports extend from the headrest base. The outlet opening communicating with the fluid guide portion is located in the headrest surface. The outer cover is clamped between the retaining device and the outlet opening.

[0022] In a further embodiment of any of the above, an opening is provided in the underside of the headrest, which is in fluid communication with a recess located within the assembly comprising a seat and a headrest. The opening is designed to provide and deliver supply air to the temperature control device.

[0023] In a further embodiment of any of the above, the outlet opening comprises a movable portion. The movable portion is connected to a motor that serves to position the movable portion between a plurality of different angular positions in response to an electrical input signal.

[0024] In a further embodiment of any of the above, the housing has opposite open sides through which supply air is introduced from the recess. The fan is arranged between the opposite open sides.

[0025] In a further embodiment of any of the above, an outer cover is disposed over the inner part, the outer cover having a recessed pocket. The outlet opening is disposed in the recessed pocket, spaced from the inner part.

[0026] In a further embodiment of any of the above, the interior part bottom section provides a level. The heating module and the fan are arranged below this level.

[0027] In a further embodiment of any of the above, the fluid guide section forms a linear air flow from the fan through the heating module to a fluid outlet formed by the fluid guide section.

[0028] In a further embodiment of any of the above, the heating module is a positive temperature coefficient heating element.

[0029] In a further embodiment of any of the above, the housing has opposing slots configured such that the positive temperature coefficient heating element can be supported within the fluid guide portion via the slots.

[0030] In another embodiment, an air temperature control system for a seat includes a headrest including an inner part that provides a plane. A head-supporting surface is provided above the plane. An outlet opening is provided in the headrest below the plane. A temperature control device comprises a housing having a fluid guide section extending to the outlet opening. A heating module and a fan are arranged within the fluid guide section. The temperature control device is arranged below the plane. A deformable component is arranged between the outlet opening and the temperature control device.

[0031] In a further embodiment of any of the above, the headrest comprises an outer cover forming the head support surface and having a recessed pocket. The outlet opening is disposed in the recessed pocket spaced from the head support surface.

[0032] A further embodiment of any of the above includes a control device, and an input signal communicates with the control device. The control device is configured to provide a control signal for the temperature control device in response to the input signal. The control signal ensures preheating of the heating module for a defined period of time before the fan is activated.

[0033] In a further embodiment of any of the above, the heating module is a positive temperature coefficient heating element.

[0034] A further embodiment of any of the above includes a control device, and an input signal communicates with the control device. The outlet opening includes a movable section. A motor is connected to the movable section. The control device is configured to provide a control signal for the temperature control device in response to the input signal. The control signal provides for positioning of the movable section between a plurality of different angular settings.

[0035] In a further embodiment of any of the above, the fluid guide section provides a linear air flow from the fan through the heating module to the outlet opening. Short character description

[0036] The disclosure may be better understood by reference to the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying figures: Fig. 1A schematically illustrates an occupant in an exemplary vehicle seat. Fig. Figure 1B schematically shows the attachment of a temperature control device within a headrest to a supporting structure. Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an exemplary temperature control device for a seat portion, such as a headrest. Fig. 3 shows an exemplary embodiment of a headrest. Fig. 4 is an exploded view of an exemplary embodiment of a tempering device. Fig. Figure 5 schematically illustrates an adjustable outlet opening for a headrest. Fig. 6 shows a cross section through the outlet opening and a holding device. Fig. 7 shows a cross section through a channel and the outlet opening.

[0037] The embodiments, examples, and alternatives of the preceding paragraphs, the claims, or the following description and drawings, including any of their various aspects or respective individual features, may be taken independently or in any combination. Features described in connection with one embodiment are applicable to all embodiments unless such features are incompatible. Detailed description

[0038] Fig. 1A shows an occupant 20 in a seat 10. The seat 10 includes a seat bottom 12 and a backrest 14. In the example, the headrest 16 is supported on the backrest 14 by supports 18. Although a separate headrest 16 is shown in the exemplary seat 10, it should be understood that the headrest 16 may be integrally formed with the backrest 14; in this case, the supports 18 may be provided by a back frame of the seat.

[0039] A temperature control device 22 is arranged in a seating portion of the seat 10, such as the headrest 16. The temperature control device 22 is configured to direct temperature-controlled air toward a neck region 24 of the occupant 20. The neck region 24 may also include the head and upper back region of the occupant 20. In one embodiment, the temperature control device 22 is included in the headrest of a seat used in a coupe. The temperature control device 22 is attached to a supporting structure 19, such as the supports 18 or an interior part 54.

[0040] A schematic view of an exemplary tempering device 22 is shown in Fig. 2. The temperature control device 22 comprises a housing 26 having a guide section 28. The guide section 28 directs supply air I from a fluid inlet 30 through a heating module 36 arranged in the guide section 28 to a fluid outlet 32. A fan 38 is arranged in the guide section 28 to move the fluids through the housing 26. The fluid outlet 32 ​​supplies the neck area 24 of the occupant with temperature-controlled air C.

[0041] An input device 42, such as a switch or touchscreen, communicates with the heating module 36 and the blower 38 to selectively supply the neck region 24 with a single or multi-stage supply of non-tempered or heated, tempered air. Additional input devices may be provided. A power source 46 is connected to the thermoelectric module 36 and the blower 38 and is operated via the input device 42. Wires (not shown) may be routed through the supports 18. A controller 44 controls the operation of the heating module 36 and the blower 38 based on the input signals from the input device 42. The controller 44 may include a processor and non-transitory memory storing computer-readable code for controlling operation. In various examples, the controller 44 is integrated into the seat bottom 12, the backrest 14, or the blower 38.

[0042] In terms of hardware architecture, such a controller 44 may include a processor, a memory, and one or more interfaces for input and / or output devices communicatively connected to one another via a local interface. The local interface may include, for example, but is not limited to, one or more buses and / or other wired or wireless connections. The local interface may include additional elements omitted for simplicity, such as controllers, buffers (caches), drivers, repeaters, and receivers to enable communication. Furthermore, the local interface may include address, control, and / or data connections to enable appropriate communication between the aforementioned components.

[0043] The control device 44 may be a hardware device for executing software, particularly stored software. The processor may be a custom or off-the-shelf processor, a central processing unit (CPU), a slave processor among several processors connected to the control unit, a semiconductor-based microprocessor (in the form of a microchip or chipset), or generally any device for executing software instructions.

[0044] The memory may include any single or combination of volatile memory elements (e.g., random access memory (RAM), such as DRAM, SRAM, SDRAM, and VRAM, etc.) and / or non-volatile memory elements (e.g., ROM, etc.). Furthermore, the memory may include electronic, magnetic, optical, and / or other types of storage media. The memory may also have a distributed architecture in which various components are located remotely from one another but are accessible from the controller 44.

[0045] The software in memory may include one or more separate programs, each containing an ordered collection of executable instructions for implementing logical functions. A system component embodied as software may also be conceived as a source program, executable program (object code), script, or any other unit containing a set of instructions to be executed. If conceived as a source program, the program is compiled using a compiler, assembler, interpreter, or the like, which may or may not be contained in memory.

[0046] The input / output devices that may be connected to the system I / O interface(s) may include input devices such as, but not limited to, a scanner, a microphone, a camera, a neighbor device, etc. Furthermore, the input / output devices may include output devices such as, but not limited to, a display, etc. Finally, the input / output devices may further include devices that communicate as both inputs and outputs, such as, but not limited to, a modulator / demodulator (for accessing another device, system, or network), a radio frequency (RF) or other transceiver, a bridge, a router, etc.

[0047] When the control device 44 is operating, the processor may be configured to execute software stored in memory, to transfer data to and from memory, and generally control the operation of the computing device according to the software. Software in memory is read in whole or in part by the processor, possibly buffered within the processor, and then executed.

[0048] In one example, the heating module 36 includes a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) heating element 48 that self-regulates its temperature. If a resistive heating element is desired, a pulse width modulator (PWM) can be used to control the heating module 36 by controlling the PTC duty cycle. In one example, the controller 44 is operatively coupled to the power source 46 and the switch 42 and independently controls an amount of power delivered from the power source 46 to the fan 38 and the PTC 48. In one embodiment, the controller 44 is configured to provide a control signal to the heating module 36 in response to the input signal.For example, the control signal is configured to preheat the heating module 36 for a predetermined time before activating the blower 38, particularly when the ambient temperature is below a predetermined value, such as 32°F (= 0°C) or another temperature indicative of undesirably cold temperatures. Otherwise, cold air may be blown onto the occupant, causing thermal discomfort. The preheater may be triggered when the vehicle is remotely started or the door is unlocked or opened. In various embodiments, the control signal may be configured to operate the blower 38 at a low, predetermined speed for a predetermined time during preheating.

[0049] When the PTC 48 is deactivated, the fan 38 can be operated to provide a venting mode, directing unconditioned air to the occupant. It should also be understood that a cooling device, such as a Peltier-based thermoelectric device, may be used within the temperature control device 22.

[0050] According to Fig. 3, the inner portion 54 of the headrest 16 is designed to absorb impact from the occupant's head in the event of a vehicle accident. The core 54 is attached to supports 18. In seats where the headrest 16 is integrated into the back, the supports 18 can be omitted. A cushioning element 58, typically foam, is wrapped around the inner portion 54, and a cover 60 is arranged around the cushioning element 58. The inner portion 54, the cushioning element 58, and the cover 60 together form a first headrest structure that is attached to the supports 18. The cushioning element 58 provides a recess 68. The housing 26 is arranged in the recess 68 and the cover 60 to allow the supply air I to flow into the housing 26.

[0051] As in the Fig. 2 and Fig. As shown in Figure 3, the inner part 54 includes an inner part base section 56 that provides a plane 52. The temperature control device 22, including the fan 38 and the PTC 48, is arranged below and parallel to the plane 52 of the inner part base section 56, allowing the cushioning element 58 to more completely cover the rear side of the inner part 54. Additionally, the fluid guide section 28 provides a linear airflow from the fan 38 via the heating module 36 to the fluid outlet 32.

[0052] A conditioned air outlet opening 62 includes a neck 61 extending through a head support surface 64 of the headrest 16. A vent surface 63 is connected to the neck 61 and, in the example, provides for the fluid outlet 32 ​​below the plane 52. The conditioned air outlet opening 62 may, if desired, also be formed from a single, monolithic piece. A retaining device 65 is attached to the conditioned air outlet opening 62 to retain the cover 60 between the vent surface 63 and the retaining device 65. In the Fig. In the example shown in Figure 6, a projection 67 on the neck 61 holds the holding device 65 clamped to the cover 60.

[0053] The supports 18 are provided in a base region 66 of the headrest 16. The supply air I enters the base region 66 through holes 70 adjacent to the supports 18 to transfer the supply air I into the recess 68. This makes the backrest of the headrest 16 more attractive to the rear occupants of the vehicle. This also makes it possible to attach padding to the back of the headrest 16, which provides protection in the event of an impact of the rear occupants against the back of the headrest 16, in such a way that it is free of any incorporated openings that provide an inlet or outlet.

[0054] With reference to the Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the housing 26 is shown in more detail. The housing 26, which may be made of plastic, is constructed from several parts in the example. However, it should be noted that the housing 26 may be constructed from fewer or more components than shown in the figure. The housing 26 consists of the first housing part 72 and a second housing part 74, which are connected to one another. A top side of the first housing part 72 contains an opening which receives the fan 38. A bottom side of the fan 38 provides a fan inlet 76 and is attached to supports 79 by eyelets 75 on an underside of the first housing part 72. Opposite sides 80 of the first housing part 72, between which the fan 38 is arranged, are open to receive the supply air I, which enters the recess 68 through the bores 70.

[0055] A fan outlet 78 is connected to the second housing portion 74. The conditioned air outlet opening 62 is received in an opening in the second housing portion 74. The heating element 48 is received in opposing slots 82 in the second housing portion 74. The second housing portion 74 and the conditioned air outlet opening 62 are secured to each other via the heating module 36.

[0056] A channel 81 is mounted on the second housing portion 72, which receives the neck 61 such that the conditioned air outlet opening 62 can move telescopically inwardly relative to the channel 81 during a collision. In one embodiment, the conditioned air outlet opening 62 moves flush with or behind a plane 59 provided by an end surface 57 of the inner portion 54 during an impact.

[0057] A flexible seal 83, together with the movable conditioned air outlet 62, provides a deformable component disposed between a flange 85 on the duct 81 and the retainer 65. In one example, the seal 83 is a thick foam adhesively secured to both the flange 85 and the retainer 65 to improve handling during assembly of the headrest 16. Fig. Figure 7 illustrates locking elements 87 between the duct 81 and the conditioned air outlet opening 62 in the assembled position, such as a snap fit. When the conditioned air outlet opening 62 is slidably moved relative to the duct 81, the seal 83 absorbs energy while being compressed.

[0058] To facilitate assembly of the headrest 16, the retainer 65 can serve as a cutting template, allowing a worker to cut a hole in the cover 60 using the opening of the retainer as a guide. The conditioned air outlet opening 62 can then be inserted into the opening, with the neck 61 snapped onto the retainer 65 and the vent surface 63 adjacent to the cover 60.

[0059] The cushioning element 58 and the seal 83 are more compliant than the inner part 54. In one example, the inner part 54 has a compressive stiffness that is greater than the compressive stiffness of the cushioning element 58, for example, at least twice the compressive stiffness of the cushioning element 58. The cushioning element 58 has a compressive stiffness that is greater than the compressive stiffness of the seal 83, for example, at least twice the compressive stiffness of the seal 83.

[0060] In the Fig. In the example shown in Figure 5, a recessed pocket 96 is formed in the headrest 16, and the outlet opening 62 is disposed in the recessed pocket 96. In this way, the outlet opening 62 can be positioned farther away from the head support surface 64.

[0061] The outlet opening 62 may include a movable portion 94 that allows the outlet opening's vents to be positioned in a desired position according to the user's preference. A motor 90 is connected to the movable portion 94 to position the movable multi-angle positions in response to an electrical input signal, such as from a switch 92, since it may be difficult for the occupant to adjust the angular position of the louvers. The motor 90 may also be used to oscillate the louvers if desired.

[0062] The temperature control device 22 is integrated into the seat in such a way that the shock-absorbing function of the inner part 54 is not impaired. The temperature control device 22 can be attached to the supports 18 independently of the inner part 54 and / or cushioning element 58 in order to create a second load path. The temperature control device 22 can thus form a second head support structure that transfers the loads of the occupants to the supports 18 and can easily deflect upon impact. In this way, the second supporting structure can move independently of the first supporting structure, which provides primary shock absorption. Furthermore, the deformable component (e.g., seal 83 and outlet opening 62 for conditioned air) in the example is capable of translating a large distance upon impact, so that the majority of the impact is absorbed by the first head support structure.

[0063] It should also be understood that although a particular arrangement of components is disclosed in the illustrated embodiment, other embodiments may also benefit. Although specific sequences of steps are shown, described, and claimed, it should be understood that steps may be performed in any order, separated, or combined, and benefit from the present invention unless otherwise indicated.

[0064] Although the various examples have specific components shown in the figures, embodiments of this invention are not limited to these specific combinations. It is possible to use some of the components or features from one example in combination with features or components from another example.

[0065] Although an exemplary embodiment has been disclosed, one of ordinary skill in the art would recognize that certain modifications fall within the scope of the claims. Therefore, the following claims should be examined to determine their true scope and content. List of reference symbols 10 seats 12 Seat 14 Backrest 16 Headrest 18 Support 19 supporting structure 20 inmates 22 Tempering device 24 Neck area 26 housings 28 Guide section / fluid guide section 30 Fluid inlet 32 Fluid outlet 36 Heating module / thermoelectric module 38 blowers 42 Input device / switch 44 Control device 46 Power source 48 Heating element / PTC 52 Level 54 Inner part / core 56 Interior floor section 57 frontal area 58 Upholstery element 59 Level 60 coating 61 neck 62 outlet opening 63 ventilation area 64 Head support surface 65 Holding device 66 Floor area 67 lead 68 recess 70 bore 72 first housing part 74 second housing part 75 eyelet 76 Blower inlet 78 Fan outlet 79 Support 80 pages 81 channel 82 slots 83 flexible seal 85 flange 87 Locking element 90 engine 92 switches 94 movable section 96 recessed pocket C temperate air I Supply air

Claims

[1] An assembly comprising a seat (10) and a headrest (16), comprising: an inner part (54) comprising an inner part bottom portion (56); a temperature control device (22) comprising a housing (26) having a fluid guide section (28) extending to an outlet opening (62), as well as a heating module (36) and a fan (38), both arranged within the fluid guide section (28), wherein the temperature control device (22) is arranged below the inner part bottom section (56); wherein the assembly further comprises a deformable component arranged between the outlet opening (62) and the tempering device (22), wherein the housing (26) comprises a channel (81) providing the fluid guide section (28), wherein the outlet opening (62) and the channel (81) are telescopically pushed into one another and are each deformable relative to one another and thereby form the deformable component. [2] The assembly comprising the seat (10) and the headrest (16) according to claim 1, wherein the deformable component is formed by a foam seal. [3] The assembly comprising the seat (10) and the headrest (16) according to claim 1, which comprises a cushioning element (58) which envelops the inner part (54), wherein the cushioning element (58) has a recess (68) in which the temperature control device (22) is received. [4] The assembly comprising the seat (10) and the headrest (16) according to claim 3, wherein the seat (10) comprises a seat surface (12) and a backrest (14), the headrest (16) being supported by supports (18) on the backrest (14), the assembly comprising a retaining device (65) and an outer cover (60) pulled over the cushion element (58) to thereby provide a headrest underside and a head support surface (64), the support (18) extending from the headrest underside, the outlet opening (62) communicating with the fluid guide section (28) being located in the head support surface (64), and the outer cover (60) being clamped between the retaining device (65) and the outlet opening (62). [5] The assembly comprising the seat (10) and the headrest (16) according to claim 4, wherein an opening is provided in the underside of the headrest, which opening is in fluid communication with the recess (68) located within the assembly, the opening being designed to provide and deliver supply air to the temperature control device (22). [6] The assembly comprising the seat (10) and the headrest (16) according to claim 4, wherein the outlet opening (62) comprises a movable portion (94) which is connected to a motor (90) which serves to position the movable portion (94) between a plurality of different angular positions in response to electrical input signals. [7] The assembly comprising the seat (10) and the headrest (16) according to claim 3, wherein the housing (26) has opposite open sides (80) through which supply air is introduced via the recess (68), the blower (38) being arranged between the opposite open sides (80). [8] The assembly comprising the seat (10) and the headrest (16) according to claim 1, wherein an outer cover (60) is located over the inner part (54), the outer cover (60) having a recessed pocket (96) in which the outlet opening (62) spaced from the inner part (54) is arranged. [9] The assembly comprising the seat (10) and the headrest (16) according to claim 1, wherein the interior floor portion (56) provides a plane (52) below which the heating module (36) and the blower (38) are located. [10] The assembly comprising the seat (10) and the headrest (16) according to claim 9, wherein the fluid guide section (28) forms a linear air flow from the fan (38) through the heating module (36) to a fluid outlet (32) formed by the fluid guide section (28). [11] The assembly comprising the seat (10) and the headrest (16) according to claim 1, wherein the heating module (36) is a heating element with a positive temperature coefficient. [12] The assembly comprising the seat (10) and the headrest (16) according to claim 11, wherein the housing (26) has opposing slots (82) which are configured to support the positive temperature coefficient heating element within the fluid guide section (28). [13] Air temperature control system of a seat (10), comprising: a headrest (16) comprising an inner part (54) which has a plane (52) and provides a head supporting surface (= head supporting surface (64)) above the plane (52); an outlet opening (62) provided in the headrest (16) below the plane (52); a temperature control device (22) comprising a housing (26) having a fluid guide section (28) extending to the outlet opening (62), and a heating module (36) and a fan (38), both arranged within the fluid guide section (28), wherein the temperature control device (22) is arranged below the plane (52); and a deformable component arranged between the outlet opening (62) and the tempering device (22), wherein the housing (26) comprises a channel (81) providing the fluid guide section (28), wherein the outlet opening (62) and the channel (81) are telescopically pushed into one another and are each deformable relative to one another and thereby form the deformable component. [14] The air temperature control system of the seat (10) according to claim 13, wherein the headrest (16) comprises an outer cover (60) forming the head support surface (64) and having a recessed pocket (96) in which the outlet opening (62) spaced from the head support surface (64) is arranged. [15] Air temperature control system of the seat (10) according to claim 13, comprising a control device (44) and an input signal that communicates with the control device (44), wherein the control device (44) is designed in such a way that it provides a control signal for the temperature control device (22) in dependence on the input signal, wherein the control signal ensures preheating of the heating module (36) for a defined period of time before the fan (38) is activated. [16] Air temperature control system of the seat (10) according to claim 15, wherein the heating module (36) is a heating element with a positive temperature coefficient. [17] The air temperature control system of the seat (10) according to claim 15, wherein the outlet opening (62) comprises a movable portion (94) connected to a motor (90), wherein the control device (44) is configured to provide a control signal for the temperature control device (22) in dependence on the input signal, the control signal providing for positioning of the movable portion (94) between a plurality of different angular positions. [18] Air temperature control system of the seat (10) according to claim 13, wherein the fluid guide section (28) forms a linear air flow from the fan (38) through the heating module (36) to the outlet opening (62).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • headrest for a motor vehicle seat

    DE10163050B4

  • motor vehicle seat

    DE10163051B4

  • Actuating device for a seat, in particular a motor vehicle seat

    DE102006058388B4

  • Heating blower, especially for use as a neck warmer in vehicle seats

    DE102013012033A1

  • Padded seat for vehicles particularly for automotive vehicles

    EP1075984B1