System and procedure for controlling a motor vehicle for autonomous driving

The system facilitates the integration of new functions in autonomous vehicles by using safety policies and boundary conditions to generate control signals, addressing the high cost and complexity of updates in autonomous driving systems.

DE112018005796B4Active Publication Date: 2026-02-26SCANIA CV AB
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Patent Information

Application Number
DE112018005796
Authority / Receiving Office
DE · DE
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2017-12-20
Filing Date
2018-12-07
Publication Date
2026-02-26
Estimated Expiration
2038-12-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The integration of new and/or updated functionality into autonomous driving systems is costly and time-consuming due to stringent safety regulations, necessitating extensive testing and requalification of vehicle control units.

Method used

A system comprising a bank of control units, a monitoring unit, and a data interface unit, which generates target control signals based on safety policies and boundary conditions to ensure safe operation, allowing for updates without requalifying vehicle control units.

Benefits of technology

Enables efficient addition and updating of functionalities in autonomous vehicles by defining safety-critical aspects through safety guidelines, reducing costs and effort, and ensuring safe operation even in emergency situations.

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Abstract

System for controlling a motor vehicle (MV) for autonomous driving, wherein the system comprises: a bank of control units (110) comprising a number of vehicle control units (ACU1, ..., ACUn) configured to generate target control signals (NCS) configured to cause the motor vehicle (MV) to move autonomously in accordance with a target path; and a monitoring unit (160) configured to receive sensor signals (SS) from the motor vehicle (MV) describing a current state of the motor vehicle (MV) and to generate commands ({cmd}) based on the control signals (SS) that influence how the bank of control units (110) generates the target control signals (NCS), characterized by the fact that the system further comprises: a data storage (140) comprising a set of boundary conditions ({bc}) that the target path must satisfy to be considered safe; and a first data interface unit (163) configured to provide at least one safety policy (P) describing an associated task-related rule to be followed during the operation of the motor vehicle (MV), wherein the first data interface unit (163) is configured to provide at least one safety policy (P) based on a safety event (SC) that prescribes how the motor vehicle (MV) should be controlled in order to meet a functional safety standard, wherein the monitoring unit (160) is configured to repeatedly generate the commands ({cmd}) to update the boundary conditions ({bc}), aiming to keep the target path within limits specified by the sensor signals (SS) and at least one safety policy (P), and wherein the bank of control units (110) is configured to: to read the set of boundary conditions ({bc}) from the data storage (140), and to control the motor vehicle (MV) to move in such a way that the desired path satisfies the boundary conditions ({bc}).
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