Sports textile with integrated, functional support element and zone-specific compression profile for orthopaedic-traumatological prevention

Abstract

Sports textile comprising an elastic, breathable and seamless textile material, characterized in that: • a tension-adjustable lumbar support element integrated into the garment is provided in the form of a back strap with an ergonomically shaped lumbar support pad, which is located in the upper or lower part of the garment, depending on the model, • several applications made of a silicone-like elastomeric polymer are provided on the outer side of the textile, arranged along anatomically stress-sensitive zones, • the textile has a differentiated multi-zone compression system, which is divided into functionally graded compression zones taking into account physiological and orthopaedic parameters, • and an integrated support unit is provided in the area of ​​the knee joint, which consists of a combination of internal, dimensionally stable inserts and external polymer applications.

Description

[0001] Technical field: The invention relates to functional sports and compression clothing with additional orthopedically relevant functions. In particular, a clothing system is described that serves to actively support and stabilize sensitive body areas during physical exertion.

[0002] State of the art: Orthoses, support bandages, and compression garments are familiar from the medical and athletic fields. These systems are either applied externally or functionally limited to specific body zones. A textile solution with integrated, adaptable, and holistic multi-zone support is currently unknown. Solution approach:

[0003] The clothing unit according to the invention is made of an elastic, breathable, and minimally seamed textile (e.g., seamless knitting) and consists of two parts: an upper and a lower part. The present invention relates to a functional garment, in particular sports and compression clothing, for preventative orthopedic and trauma support of the musculoskeletal system during physical activity. The goal is to stabilize and specifically relieve pressure on anatomically stress-sensitive body regions while maintaining comfort and freedom of movement. 1. Integrated lumbar support element (back strap) ( Fig. 3) The clothing includes an integrated, elastic support element in the form of a back strap in the area of ​​the lumbar spine (LWS). Fig. 4.9 / Fig. 5.8). This is a combined fastening system with loop and magnetic closure on the back ( Fig.3.3), reversibly removable and on both sides via outlet openings (TPU eyelets) ( Fig. 1a.2 / Fig. 1b.2 / Fig. 5.3) on the front of the garment. The webbing is secured with a tension-variable closure system ( Fig. 3.3-4 / Fig. 4.7-8) and serves to stabilize the pressure on the lumbar spine. Depending on the model (men's / women's model), it is integrated either in the top (e.g. long-sleeved shirt - Fig. 5 / Fig. 1, T-shirt) or in the bottom (e.g. leggings - Fig. 4, shorts), whereby the textile structure ensures breathability and comfort. 2. Anatomically positioned support applications ( Fig. 1a.1 / Fig. 2a.1 / Fig.4. 1) On the outer surface of the textile, anatomically positioned applications made of a silicone-like elastomeric polymer (e.g., polyurethane blend / Liquid Lycra™) are applied as a flat or linear layer. These run along biomechanically sensitive structures and serve to provide preventative relief and muscular and joint-related guidance:

[0004] Shoulder region: Guidance along the attachment areas of the rotator cuff (supraspinatus, infraspinatus, etc.), for dynamic recentering of the joint and stabilization during overhead and tensile loads.

[0005] Elbow: lateral support along the lateral ligament structure.

[0006] Hip / pelvic area: ventro-lateral reinforcement of the hip joint, reinforcement of the sacroiliac region and the muscular attachments.

[0007] Knee area: sagittal guidance along patellar tendon, quadriceps tendon and mediolateral stabilization. 3. Internal support elements in the knee area ( Fig. 6 / Fig. 2a.6 / 2b.3). In the area of ​​the knee joint, internal, dimensionally stable inserts are provided on both sides (medial / lateral) ( Fig. 6.1). These are fixed in pockets ( Fig. 6.2 / Fig. 6.3) and are made of semi-rigid, dimensionally stable materials (e.g., 2 mm thick polypropylene, alternatively: TPE, TPU, carbon, or aluminum composite materials). They support the ligaments (collateral ligaments) and provide preventive protection for structures near the meniscus. 4. Zone-specific compression profile ( Fig. 1a.1, 3-7 / Fig. 2a.1, 3-5). The garment features a multi-zone compression system integrated into the textile structure, divided into six functional compression levels. These are based on different mesh densities, material thicknesses, or elastomer coatings and take anatomical and physiological stress into account: Zone division: 1. Ventilation zones without compression (approx. 10 MMHG) - Point-perforated seam zone with ventilating structure : e.g. armpit, groin, back of the knee - high perspiration, sensitive skin, proximity to nerve and vascular bundles ( Fig. 1a.5 / Fig. 2a.5) 2. Medium compression (15-20 MMHG): Zones with high wearing comfort but without significant injury risks or breathable zones (chest) ( Fig. 1a.6 / unmarked “white” zones) 3. Medium-strong compression: e.g. transition areas with medium to high muscular load ( Fig. 1a.3 / Fig. 2a.3) 4. Strong compression: e.g. areas of the large muscle groups ( Fig. 2a.4) 5. Strong compression with reinforcement: e.g. large muscle groups with special sporting demands (deltoideum / quadriceps, biceps femoris) ( Fig. 1a.4 / Fig. 2a.4) 6. Targeted maximum compression: e.g. over joint zones, combined with elastomer application ( Fig. 1a.7 / Fig. 2a.2 / Fig. 2b.2)

[0008] Special advantages of the invention: • Textile integration of support elements without orthotic restrictions • Adjustable, breathable lumbar stabilization without external hardware • Multi-local joint support in one garment • Combination of biomechanical function and comfort • Preventive support without restricting freedom of movement Technical drawing overview - legend with reference symbols figure Description Fig.1a Compression clothing top (long sleeve) with representation of the zone-specific compression structure Fig.1b Compression garment top (long sleeve) with representation of the anatomically positioned applications Fig.2a Compression garment bottom (leggings) with representation of the zone-specific compression structure and applications Fig.2b Compression garment bottom (leggings) with representation of the anatomically positioned applications and knee support elements (applications + inserts) Fig. 3 Detailed illustration of the modular back belt (lumbar support element) with multi-layer construction and fastening elements Fig. 4 Compression clothing (leggings - women's version) with textile-integrated back strap and fastening system Fig. 5 Compression clothing (long-sleeved men's version) with integrated back strap and front outlet openings Fig. 6 Detailed view of the knee unit with bilateral (medial / lateral) internal stabilization struts and their pockets figure Nr. Description Fig. 1a 1 Anatomically positioned application made of silicone-like elastomeric polymer along biomechanically sensitive body zones (zone 6) 2 Belt outlet openings for the lumbar support element 3 Seamless knit structure with medium compression (zone 3) 4 Seamless knit structure with strong compression (zone 4) 5 Point-perforated knit pattern for ventilation (ventilation zone, zone 1) 6 Seamless knit structure with medium compression (Zone 2) 7 Large-area compression application with polymer-based reinforcement (Zone 5) Fig. 1b 1 Anatomically positioned application made of silicone-like elastomeric polymer (Zone 6) 2 Belt outlet openings for the lumbar support element 3 Flat compression application with functional polymer structure (Zone 5) Fig. 2a 1 Anatomically positioned application in the lower extremity area (zone 6) 2 Compression application in the area of ​​the dorsal (back) thigh, full-surface polymer application (zone 5) 3 Seamless knit structure with medium compression (zone 3) 4 Seamless knit structure with strong compression (zone 4) 5 Dot-perforated knit pattern with ventilating structure (Zone 1) 6 Form-stable knee insert for joint stabilization (medial-lateral) 7 Internal textile pocket for securing the knee insert (item 6) Fig. 2b 1 Anatomically positioned application (in the area of ​​the knee joint and thigh) (Zone 6) 2 Flat compression application with functional polymer structure (Zone 5) 3 Form-stable knee insert for joint stabilization (medial-lateral) 4 Internal textile pocket for securing the knee insert (item 3) Fig. 3 1 Ergonomically shaped, multi-layer lumbar support pad 2 Interlock cross-knit structure as functional carrier material 3 Combined fastening system with loop and magnetic closure 4 Magnetic snap fastener for belt securing 5 Neutral jacquard ribbon without branding 6 1.50" wide passage opening with triple slide adjuster 7 1.50" wide opening with plastic magnetic buckle Fig. 4 1 Anatomically positioned application made of elastomeric polymer (pelvic / hip area) (Zone 6) 2 Compression pattern with flat application structure in the thigh area (zone 5) 3 Belt outlet openings for the lumbar support element (women's version) 4 Jacquard reinforcement tape 5 Interlock textile construction with reinforced cross structure 6 Multi-layer, ergonomically shaped lumbar support pad 7 Fastening unit with magnetic snap fastener and textile loop 8 Magnetic closure element 9 Integrated lumbar support element - back strap (complete) 10 Plastic magnetic buckle with 1.50" opening Fig. 5 1 Jacquard reinforcement tape 2 Plastic magnetic buckle with 1.50" opening 3 Belt outlet openings for the lumbar support element of the long-sleeve (men's version) 4 Lumbar support pad with ergonomic multi-layer structure 5 Interlock knit structure 6 Loop and magnetic closure (combined system) 7 Magnetic closure element 8 Lumbar support element (back strap) integrated in the back area Fig. 6 1 Shape-stable knee insert for joint stabilization (medial / lateral) 2 Upper textile guide tab of the insert pocket 3 Lower textile guide tab of the insert pocket

Claims

[1] Sports textile, comprising an elastic, breathable and seam-free textile material, characterized by , that: • a tension-adjustable lumbar support element integrated into the garment is provided in the form of a back strap with an ergonomically shaped lumbar support pad, which is located in the upper or lower part of the garment, depending on the model, • several applications made of a silicone-like elastomeric polymer are provided on the outer side of the textile, arranged along anatomically stress-sensitive zones, • the textile has a differentiated multi-zone compression system, which is divided into functionally graded compression zones taking into account physiological and orthopaedic parameters, • and an integrated support unit is provided in the area of ​​the knee joint, which consists of a combination of internal, dimensionally stable inserts and external polymer applications. [2] Tension-adjustable lumbar support element: characterized by that according to claim 1, the lumbar support pad is integrated as a tension-adjustable back strap in a textile pocket at the back and is led outwards via front outlet openings, whereby it can be individually fixed by means of a magnetic or mechanical clamping system. [3] Anatomically positioned support applications: characterized by that according to claim 1, the polymeric applications are applied in line or area form on the outside of the textile and run along the joint axes of the shoulder, elbow, hip and knee as well as muscle fibers. [4] Sports textile according to one of the preceding claims, characterized bythat according to claim 1, a multi-zone compression system consists of at least five graduated compression zones, including a ventilating zone without compression and a maximum compression zone near the joint, wherein the zoning is realized by knitting density, material change or application reinforcement. [5] Shape-stable knee inserts implemented in the lower part (with additional polymer applications): characterized by that according to claim 1, the knee support unit consists of two internal support elements arranged on both sides (medial / lateral), which are fixed in pockets integrated on the textile side closest to the body and are supplemented by external polymer applications.

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