Integrated monitoring mast for field use and monitoring system

Abstract

Integrated monitoring mast for field use, characterized in that it comprises: a support bar; a steering assembly connected to the tip of the support rod; a three-prism housing rotatably connected to the support rod by the steering assembly; a monitoring assembly connected to the three-prism housing, the monitoring assembly comprising at least one thermal film velocity measuring probe and at least one temperature and / or humidity probe.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of monitoring systems, in particular to an integrated monitoring mast and a monitoring system for field use. STATE OF THE ART

[0002] A meteorological monitoring system typically includes a field monitor and an analysis system, with the field monitor being installed in the field to monitor relevant parameters using sensors in the field monitor.

[0003] However, the existing field monitoring device is stationary when installed in place, which cannot be adapted to different field environments, and the shape of the field monitoring device greatly obstructs the flow field. CONTENT OF THE PRESENT INVENTION

[0004] The present invention provides an integrated monitoring mast and monitoring system to at least solve the technical problems in the prior art that the field monitoring device is stationary when installed in place, which cannot be adapted to various field environments, and the shape of the field monitoring device greatly obstructs the flow field.

[0005] In a first aspect, the present invention provides an integrated surveillance mast for field use, comprising: a support bar; a steering assembly connected to the tip of the support rod; a three-prism housing rotatably connected to the support rod by the steering assembly; a monitoring assembly connected to the three-prism housing, the monitoring assembly comprising at least one thermal film velocity measuring probe and at least one temperature and / or humidity probe.

[0006] Optionally, the steering assembly comprises a rotary shaft rotatably connected to the support rod, the rotary shaft having a circular cross-section, and the center of gravity of the three-prism housing being on an extension line of the axis of the rotary shaft.

[0007] Optionally, it further comprises a photovoltaic panel assembly and a battery assembly, wherein the photovoltaic panel assembly is arranged on at least one surface of the three-prism housing, and wherein the photovoltaic panel assembly is used to charge the battery assembly, and wherein the battery assembly is used to power the monitoring assembly.

[0008] Optionally, the three-prism housing is hollow inside.

[0009] Optionally, the three-prism housing has a triangular cross-section, and wherein the triangle has a first angle, a second angle and a third angle, wherein the first angle is 30 degrees, the second angle is 75 degrees and the third angle is 75 degrees.

[0010] Optionally, the monitoring assembly further comprises an irradiance probe, wherein the photovoltaic panel assembly comprises an upper photovoltaic panel disposed on the upper surface of the three-prism housing; and wherein the upper photovoltaic panel is provided with a first notch, and wherein the irradiance probe is installed on the upper surface of the three-prism housing and exposed from the first notch, or wherein the irradiance probe is installed on the upper photovoltaic panel.

[0011] Optionally, the thermal film speed measuring probes are provided in a quantity of 2; wherein the three-prism housing comprises a first side surface and a second side surface arranged opposite each other, and wherein the photovoltaic panel assembly comprises a first photovoltaic panel and a second photovoltaic panel arranged respectively on the first side surface and the second side surface of the three-prism housing; and wherein the first photovoltaic panel is provided with a second notch and the second photovoltaic panel is provided with a third notch, and wherein the two thermal film speed measuring probes are installed on the first side surface and the second side surface, respectively, and are exposed from the second notch and the third notch, respectively, or wherein the two thermal film speed measuring probes are installed on the first photovoltaic panel and the second photovoltaic panel, respectively; and wherein the first side surface intersects the second side surface to form a first intersection line, and wherein the two thermal film velocity measuring probes have an equal shortest distance to the first intersection line, and wherein the two thermal film velocity measuring probes have an equal height.

[0012] Optionally, it further comprises a control processing module electrically connected to the monitoring assembly and the battery assembly, wherein the battery assembly is further used to power the control processing module; and wherein the temperature and / or humidity probe is used to monitor the ambient temperature and the ambient humidity, and wherein the thermal film velocity measuring probe is used to monitor the wind speed, and wherein the control processing module is used to detect the ambient temperature and humidity monitored by the temperature and / or humidity probe and the wind speed monitored by the thermal film velocity measuring probe; and wherein the control processing module is further used to judge whether the ambient temperature is within a first preset range and whether the ambient humidity is within a second preset range, and to calibrate the wind speed according to the ambient temperature and the ambient humidity when the ambient temperature is not within the first preset range and the ambient humidity is not within the second preset range.

[0013] Optionally, it further comprises a wireless communication module electrically connected to the control processing module and the battery assembly, wherein the battery assembly is further used to power the wireless communication module; and wherein the control processing module is further used to send the ambient temperature, the ambient humidity, and the wind speed to the wireless communication module at preset time intervals, so that the wireless communication module sends the ambient temperature, the ambient humidity, and the wind speed to a remote monitoring center.

[0014] Optionally, the control processing module is further used to monitor the power level of the battery assembly and send an alarm message to the wireless communication module when the power level of the battery assembly is less than or equal to a preset power level, so that the wireless communication module sends the alarm message to the remote monitoring center.

[0015] Optionally, the thermal film speed measuring probe is provided in a quantity of 1; wherein the first photovoltaic panel is provided with a fourth notch, and wherein the temperature and / or humidity probe is installed on the first side surface and exposed from the fourth notch; or wherein the second photovoltaic panel is provided with a fourth notch, and wherein the temperature and / or humidity probe is installed on the second side surface and exposed from the fourth notch; or wherein the temperature and / or humidity probe is installed on the first photovoltaic panel; or wherein the temperature and / or humidity probe is installed on the second photovoltaic panel.

[0016] Optionally, the three-prism housing further comprises a third side surface, wherein the photovoltaic panel assembly further comprises a third photovoltaic panel disposed on the third side surface.

[0017] Optionally, the first side surface and / or the second side surface and / or the third side surface are provided with recesses.

[0018] Optionally, the steering assembly further comprises a bearing installed in the support rod, the bearing being located at the tip of the support rod, and the pivot shaft being rotatably connected to the support rod by the bearing.

[0019] Optionally, the support rod has a bore that penetrates the support rod along the length direction of the support rod; wherein a corrosion-resistant coating is applied to the surface of the rotary shaft and the surface of the support rod; or wherein the rotary shaft is made of a first composite material and the support rod is made of a second composite material, and wherein the first composite material is any one of a whisker composite material, a basalt fiber composite material, a carbon fiber composite material, and a glass fiber composite material, and wherein the second composite material is any one of a whisker composite material, a basalt fiber composite material, a carbon fiber composite material, and a glass fiber composite material.

[0020] In a second aspect, the present invention provides a surveillance system comprising an integrated field surveillance mast according to any one of the above claims.

[0021] In the embodiment of the present invention, the three-prism housing is pivotally connected to the support rod through the steering assembly. Under the action of wind force and based on the aerodynamic effect of the shape of the three-prism housing, the three-prism housing is capable of automatic steering. After steering, the three-prism housing is capable of driving the associated monitoring assembly to steer to ensure the consistency of the contact angle of the thermal film velocity measuring probe with the incoming flow, thus ensuring upwind measurement and thus measurement accuracy. Furthermore, considering the disruptive effect of the shape of the integrated monitoring mast for field use on the flow field, a novel three-prism housing is arranged that less obstructs the flow field.Furthermore, the combination of the thermal film velocity sensor and the temperature and / or humidity sensor enables simultaneous real-time monitoring of wind speed, ambient temperature, and ambient humidity. Furthermore, the thermal film velocity sensor can be used to monitor high-frequency wind speed data compared to a conventional wind speed sensor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to explain the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art more clearly, the drawings to be used in the explanation of the embodiments or the prior art are briefly introduced below. Fig. 1 shows a first schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an integrated monitoring mast for field use provided by the embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 shows a second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an integrated field surveillance mast provided by the embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the side view structure of an integrated field monitoring mast provided by the embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 4 shows a schematic sectional view AA according to Fig. 3; Fig. 5 shows a first schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a three-prism housing in an integrated field surveillance mast provided by the embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 6 shows a second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a three-prism housing in an integrated field surveillance mast provided by the embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the electrical connection of a photovoltaic panel assembly, a battery assembly, a monitoring assembly, a control processing module, and a wireless communication module in an integrated monitoring tower for field use provided by the embodiment of the present invention. List of reference symbols 1 support rod 11 Hole 2 Steering assembly 21 Rotating shaft 3 three-prism housings 31 First side surface 32 Second side surface 33 Third side surface 34 Upper surface 35 Lower surface 36 First cutting line 37 Cavity 4 Monitoring module 41 Thermal film speed measuring probe 42 Temperature and / or humidity probe 43 Irradiance probe 5 Photovoltaic panel assembly 51 First photovoltaic panel 52 Second photovoltaic panel 53 Third photovoltaic panel 54 Upper photovoltaic panel 6 Battery assembly 7 Tax processing module 8 Wireless communication module DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In conjunction with attached drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be explained below.

[0024] The embodiments of the present invention are provided solely for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The present invention will be further explained by way of example in the following sections with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the accompanying drawings are presented in a very simplified form and using imprecise proportions and are intended only to illustrate embodiments of the present invention in a convenient and clear manner.

[0025] A meteorological monitoring system typically includes a field monitoring device and an analysis system. The field monitoring device is installed in the field to monitor corresponding parameters using sensors in the field monitoring device. However, the existing field monitoring device is stationary when installed in place, which cannot be adapted to various field environments, and the shape of the field monitoring device greatly obstructs the flow field. To solve the above-mentioned problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides an integrated field monitoring mast and a monitoring system. The above-mentioned integrated field monitoring mast and monitoring system will be explained in detail below.

[0026] In one aspect, as in Fig. 1, one embodiment of the present invention provides an integrated monitoring mast for field use, comprising: a support pole 1; a steering assembly 2 connected to the tip of the support pole 1; a three-prism housing 3 rotatably connected to the support pole 1 by the steering assembly 2; a monitoring assembly 4 connected to the three-prism housing 3, the monitoring assembly 4 including at least one thermal film velocity measuring probe 41 and at least one temperature and / or humidity probe 42.

[0027] In particular, the three-prism housing 3 can be rotated 360 degrees. The three-prism housing 3 is rotatably connected to the support rod 1 by the steering assembly 2. In a field environment, the three-prism housing 3 is capable of automatic steering under the action of wind force. After steering, the three-prism housing 3 is capable of driving the associated monitoring assembly 4 to steer, thus ensuring the consistency of the contact angle of the thermal film velocity measuring probe 41 with the incoming flow.

[0028] The monitoring assembly 4 can be directly connected to the three-prism housing 3. If a photovoltaic panel assembly 5 is arranged on the surface of the three-prism housing 3, the monitoring assembly 4 can be connected to the three-prism housing 3 via the photovoltaic panel assembly 5. The data acquired by the monitoring assembly 4 can be used for analysis and research in fields such as meteorology, climate research, environmental monitoring, and evaluation of wind energy sources. The thermal film speed measuring probe 41 is used for real-time monitoring of the wind speed, and the temperature and / or humidity probe 42 is used for real-time monitoring of the ambient temperature and humidity. The number of thermal film speed measuring probes 41 can be set as needed, e.g., to one, two, three, etc. The number of thermal film speed measuring probes 41 is preferably two.The number of temperature and / or humidity probes 42 is preferably one.

[0029] The thermal film velocity measuring probe 41 is based on thermal film sensor technology and determines the fluid velocity by measuring the cooling effect of the fluid on the thermal film. When high wind speeds dissipate heat from the thermal film in the thermal film velocity measuring probe 41, the thermal film velocity measuring probe 41 can accurately monitor changes in wind speed and enable continuous monitoring of high-frequency wind speed data.

[0030] The existing field monitoring device is stationary when installed in situ and cannot automatically adjust to the wind direction above the platform, which in turn cannot ensure a constant contact angle of the sensor with the incoming flow. Furthermore, the shape of the existing field monitoring devices severely obstructs the flow field.

[0031] In the embodiment of the present invention, the three-prism housing 3 is pivotally connected to the support rod 1 through the steering assembly 2. Under the action of wind force and based on the aerodynamic effect of the shape of the three-prism housing 3, the three-prism housing 3 is capable of automatic steering. After steering, the three-prism housing 3 is capable of driving the associated monitoring assembly 4 to steer to ensure the consistency of the contact angle of the thermal film velocity measuring probe 41 with the incoming flow, thus ensuring upwind measurement and thus measurement accuracy. Furthermore, considering the disruptive effect of the shape of the integrated monitoring mast for field use on the flow field, a novel three-prism housing 3 is arranged that less obstructs the flow field.Furthermore, the arrangement of the thermal film velocity measuring probe 41 and the temperature and / or humidity probe 42 enables simultaneous real-time monitoring of wind speed, ambient temperature, and ambient humidity. Furthermore, the thermal film velocity measuring probe 41 can be used to monitor high-frequency wind speed data compared to a conventional wind speed sensor.

[0032] Referring to Fig. 2, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the steering assembly 2 comprises a rotary shaft 21 rotatably connected to the support rod 1, wherein the rotary shaft 21 has a circular cross-section, and wherein the center of gravity of the three-prism housing 3 lies on an extension line of the axis of the rotary shaft 21.

[0033] The three-prism housing 3 has a lower surface 35, with the rotating shaft 21 being fixedly connected to the lower surface 35. The connection between the rotating shaft 21 and the lower surface 35 can be a welded connection, a threaded connection, etc. Having the center of gravity of the three-prism housing 3 on an extension line of the axis of the rotating shaft 21 facilitates the automatic alignment of the three-prism housing 3 with the wind direction when the steering assembly 2 drives the three-prism housing 3 to rotate under the action of wind force. The steering assembly 2 further includes a bearing installed in the support rod 1, the bearing being located at the tip of the support rod 1, and the rotating shaft 21 being rotatably connected to the support rod 1 through the bearing.

[0034] Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 7, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the integrated monitoring mast for field use further comprises a photovoltaic panel assembly 5 and a battery assembly 6, wherein the photovoltaic panel assembly 5 is arranged on at least one surface of the three-prism housing 3, and wherein the photovoltaic panel assembly 5 is used to charge the battery assembly 6, and wherein the battery assembly 6 is used to supply power to the monitoring assembly 4.

[0035] The photovoltaic panel assembly 5 includes a plurality of photovoltaic panels, and the photovoltaic panels are capable of converting solar energy into electrical energy. In the embodiment of the present invention, the photovoltaic panel assembly 5 is capable of charging the battery assembly 6 to ensure a continuous power supply to the monitoring assembly 4, thereby enabling the integrated field monitoring tower to operate stably for a long period of time under various field environmental conditions. Furthermore, the photovoltaic panel assembly 5 is mounted on the surface of the three-prism casing 3, thereby preventing disturbed flow.

[0036] Referring to Fig. 4, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the three-prism housing 3 is hollow inside; wherein the three-prism housing 3 has a triangular cross-section, and wherein the triangle has a first angle, a second angle, and a third angle, wherein the first angle is 30 degrees, the second angle is 75 degrees, and the third angle is 75 degrees.

[0037] In particular, the three-prism housing 3 has a cavity 37. With the arrangement of the cavity 37, the weight of the three-prism housing 3 can be reduced, which facilitates the rotation of the three-prism housing 3 and ensures that there is sufficient space for the wiring and arrangement of the battery assembly 6, the control processing module 7, and the wireless communication module 8, and reduces the cost of the three-prism housing 3. The first angle can be expressed as α1 in Fig. 4, the second angle can be represented as α2 in Fig. 4, and the third angle can be represented as α3 in Fig. 4. In the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the first angle to 30 degrees, the second angle to 75 degrees, and the third angle to 75 degrees, the wind resistance is reduced and at the same time the space for wiring is ensured.

[0038] Referring to Fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring assembly 4 further comprises an irradiance probe 43, wherein the photovoltaic panel assembly 5 comprises an upper photovoltaic panel 54 arranged on the upper surface 34 of the three-prism housing 3; and wherein the upper photovoltaic panel 54 is provided with a first notch, and wherein the irradiance probe 43 is installed on the upper surface 34 of the three-prism housing 3 and exposed from the first notch, or wherein the irradiance probe 43 is installed on the upper photovoltaic panel 54. The irradiance probe 43 is for real-time monitoring of the irradiance. The number of irradiance probes 43 is preferably one. Preferably, the irradiance probe 43 is installed on the upper surface 34 of the three-prism housing 3 and exposed from the first notch.With the arrangement of the irradiance probe 43, the irradiance in the field can be monitored in real time to provide data to support environmental monitoring and meteorological research.

[0039] Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, the number of thermal film velocity measuring probes 41 is two in a preferred embodiment of the present invention; wherein the three-prism housing 3 comprises a first side surface 31 and a second side surface 32 arranged opposite to each other, and wherein the photovoltaic panel assembly 5 comprises a first photovoltaic panel 51 and a second photovoltaic panel 52 arranged respectively on the first side surface 31 and the second side surface 32 of the three-prism housing 3;and wherein the first photovoltaic panel 51 is provided with a second notch and the second photovoltaic panel 52 is provided with a third notch, and wherein the two thermal film speed measuring probes 41 are installed on the first side surface 31 and the second side surface 32, respectively, and are exposed from the second notch and the third notch, respectively, or wherein the two thermal film speed measuring probes 41 are installed on the first photovoltaic panel 51 and the second photovoltaic panel 52, respectively; and wherein the first side surface 31 intersects the second side surface 32 to form a first intersection line 36, and wherein the two thermal film speed measuring probes 41 have an equal shortest distance to the first intersection line 36, and wherein the two thermal film speed measuring probes 41 have an equal height.

[0040] Specifically, the two thermal film speed measuring probes 41 are preferably installed on the first side surface 31 and the second side surface 32, respectively, and are exposed from the second notch and the third notch, respectively. In the embodiment of the present invention, the two thermal film speed measuring probes 41 are installed at different angles, so that the wind speed can be measured from different angles to obtain more comprehensive data. By comparing and correcting the wind speed monitored by the two thermal film speed measuring probes 41 with different installation angles, the error in single-point measurement can be reduced and the measurement accuracy can be improved. If one probe fails, the wind speed can still be effectively monitored by the other thermal film speed measuring probe 41.

[0041] Referring to Fig. 7, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the integrated monitoring mast for field use further comprises a control processing module 7 electrically connected to the monitoring assembly 4 and the battery assembly 6, wherein the battery assembly 6 is further used to supply power to the control processing module 7; and wherein the temperature and / or humidity probe 42 is used to monitor the ambient temperature and the ambient humidity, and wherein the thermal film velocity measuring probe 41 is used to monitor the wind speed, and wherein the control processing module 7 is used to detect the ambient temperature and humidity monitored by the temperature and / or humidity probe 42 and the wind speed monitored by the thermal film velocity measuring probe 41;and wherein the control processing module 7 is further used to judge whether the ambient temperature is within a first preset range and whether the ambient humidity is within a second preset range, and to calibrate the wind speed according to the ambient temperature and the ambient humidity when the ambient temperature is not within the first preset range and the ambient humidity is not within the second preset range.;

[0042] In particular, the first preset range and the second preset range can be set according to actual needs, and the present embodiment does not limit this. Calibration can be performed according to a preset calibration curve or a calibration algorithm.

[0043] The calibration curve describes the wind speed correction factor under different ambient temperature and / or humidity conditions, and the wind speed is calibrated according to the correction factor. A wind speed correction value can be calculated according to a calibration algorithm, and the wind speed is calibrated according to the correction value. If the ambient temperature is within the first preset range and the ambient humidity is within the second preset range, no calibration is performed.In the embodiment of the present invention, when the ambient temperature is not within the first preset range and the ambient humidity is not within the second preset range, the wind speed may be calibrated according to the ambient temperature and the ambient humidity to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the obtained wind speed data.

[0044] In other embodiments, the wind speed may be calibrated periodically. In this case, a correction value may be determined based on the usage time of the thermal film velocity measuring probe 41, and the wind speed may be calibrated based on the correction value.

[0045] Referring to Fig. 7, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the integrated monitoring mast for field use further comprises a wireless communication module 8 electrically connected to the control processing module 7 and the battery assembly 6, wherein the battery assembly 6 is further used to supply power to the wireless communication module 8; and wherein the control processing module 7 is further used to send the ambient temperature, ambient humidity, and wind speed to the wireless communication module 8 at preset time intervals, so that the wireless communication module 8 sends the ambient temperature, ambient humidity, and wind speed to a remote monitoring center. The wireless communication module 8 may be a Wi-Fi module, an NB-IoT (Narrowband Internet of Things) module, a 4G / 5G module, etc.The preset time can be set according to actual needs, and the present embodiment does not limit this.

[0046] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control processing module 7 is further used to monitor the power level of the battery assembly 6 and to send an alarm message to the wireless communication module 8 when the power level of the battery assembly 6 is less than or equal to a preset power level, so that the wireless communication module 8 sends the alarm message to the remote monitoring center. The preset power level can be set according to actual needs, and the present embodiment does not limit this. The control processing module 7 is responsible for monitoring the power level of the battery assembly 6. When the power level of the battery assembly 6 is less than or equal to a preset power level, ieWhen the power level of the battery assembly 6 is low, it immediately generates an alarm message and sends the alarm message to the wireless communication module 8. The wireless communication module 8 receives the alarm message and sends it to the remote monitoring center to realize real-time monitoring of the power level of the battery assembly 6 and remote alarm.

[0047] Referring to Fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the number of temperature and / or humidity probes 42 is preferably one; wherein the first photovoltaic panel 51 is provided with a fourth notch, and wherein the temperature and / or humidity probe 42 is installed on the first side surface 31 and exposed from the fourth notch; or wherein the second photovoltaic panel 52 is provided with a fourth notch, and wherein the temperature and / or humidity probe 42 is installed on the second side surface 32 and exposed from the fourth notch; or wherein the temperature and / or humidity probe 42 is installed on the first photovoltaic panel 51; or wherein the temperature and / or humidity probe 42 is installed on the second photovoltaic panel 52.Preferably, the first photovoltaic panel 51 is provided with a fourth notch, wherein the temperature and / or humidity probe 42 is installed on the first side surface 31 and exposed by the fourth notch.

[0048] Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the three-prism housing 3 further comprises a third side surface 33, wherein the photovoltaic panel assembly 5 further comprises a third photovoltaic panel 53 arranged on the third side surface 33. Referring to Fig. 5, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first side surface 31 and / or the second side surface 32 and / or the third side surface 33 are provided with recesses. The second side surface 32 according to Fig. 5 is provided with recesses.

[0049] Referring to Fig.2, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support rod 1 has a bore 11 penetrating the support rod 1 along the length direction of the support rod 1; wherein a corrosion-resistant coating is applied to the surface of the rotary shaft 21 and the surface of the support rod 1; or wherein the rotary shaft 21 is made of a first composite material and the support rod 1 is made of a second composite material, and wherein the first composite material is any one of a whisker composite material, a basalt fiber composite material, a carbon fiber composite material, and a glass fiber composite material, and wherein the second composite material is any one of a whisker composite material, a basalt fiber composite material, a carbon fiber composite material, and a glass fiber composite material. The bore 11 may be circular.

[0050] In summary, the integrated field monitoring mast provided by the embodiment of the present invention is capable of automatically and wirelessly transmitting the data monitored by the monitoring assembly 4 to the remote monitoring center, and the three-prism housing 3 is capable of automatically steering under the action of wind force to adapt to different wind directions, so that the integrated field monitoring mast has a high degree of automation and adaptability.Furthermore, the photovoltaic panel assembly 5 is capable of charging the battery assembly 6 to ensure continuous power supply to the monitoring assembly 4, the control processing module 7, and the wireless communication module 8, enabling the integrated field monitoring tower to operate stably for a long time under various field environmental conditions. Furthermore, the data monitored by the monitoring assembly 4 can provide reliable data support for the remote monitoring center.

[0051] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a monitoring system comprising an integrated field monitoring mast provided by any of the above embodiments. The monitoring system further comprises a remote monitoring center wirelessly connected to the integrated field monitoring mast.

[0052] Since the monitoring system includes an integrated field monitoring mast described above, it also has the beneficial effects of the integrated field monitoring mast, which are not repeated here.

[0053] It should be noted that the relationship terms such as "first", "second", etc. in the description only serve to distinguish one object or act from another object, while not necessarily requiring or implying that any such actual relationship or sequence exists between the objects or acts. Furthermore, the terms "comprise", "have", or other variations cover non-exclusive having, so that a process, method, use, object, or device comprising a series of elements includes both such elements and other elements not clearly listed or innate to that process, method, use, object, or device. If no further restrictions apply, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the possibility of a process, method, or use comprising the element.use, object or device or other identical elements exist.

[0054] It should be noted that when an assembly is described as being "attached" to another assembly, the assembly may be located directly on top of the other assembly or there may be an intermediate assembly. When an assembly is viewed as being "attached" to another assembly, the assembly may be directly connected to the other assembly or there may be an intermediate assembly at the same time. When an assembly is viewed as being "attached" to another assembly, the assembly may be located directly on top of the other assembly or there may be an intermediate assembly at the same time. Terms used in the description such as "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar phrases are used only to explain the objective.

[0055] Each embodiment in this specification is described in a related manner, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be related to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, the description is relatively simple because it is essentially similar to the method embodiment, and the relevant parts can be related to the method embodiment part.

[0056] The above content represents only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. All changes, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention.

[0057] Above, an integrated field surveillance mast and a surveillance system provided by the present invention are explained in detail, and in the description, the principle and embodiments of the present invention are explained by means of specific examples. The explanation of the above embodiments is only to assist in understanding the structure and core idea of the present invention; at the same time, one of ordinary skill in the art can make changes to the detailed embodiment and scope of application according to the spirit of the present invention. In summary, the contents of the present description should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims

[1] Integrated monitoring mast for field use, characterized by that it includes: a support bar; a steering assembly connected to the tip of the support rod; a three-prism housing rotatably connected to the support rod by the steering assembly; a monitoring assembly connected to the three-prism housing, the monitoring assembly comprising at least one thermal film velocity measuring probe and at least one temperature and / or humidity probe. [2] Integrated monitoring mast for field use according to claim 1, characterized by that the steering assembly comprises a rotary shaft rotatably connected to the support rod, the rotary shaft having a circular cross-section, and the center of gravity of the three-prism housing being on an extension line of the axis of the rotary shaft. [3] Integrated monitoring mast for field use according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by that it further comprises a photovoltaic panel assembly and a battery assembly, wherein the photovoltaic panel assembly is arranged on at least one surface of the three-prism housing, and wherein the photovoltaic panel assembly is used to charge the battery assembly, and wherein the battery assembly is used to supply power to the monitoring assembly. [4] Integrated monitoring mast for field use according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized by that the three-prism housing is hollow inside; wherein the three-prism housing has a triangular cross-section, and wherein the triangle has a first angle, a second angle and a third angle, wherein the first angle is 30 degrees, the second angle is 75 degrees and the third angle is 75 degrees. [5] Integrated monitoring mast for field use according to claim 3 or 4, characterized by that the monitoring assembly further comprises an irradiance probe, wherein the photovoltaic panel assembly comprises an upper photovoltaic panel arranged on the upper surface of the three-prism housing; and wherein the upper photovoltaic panel is provided with a first notch, and wherein the irradiance probe is installed on the upper surface of the three-prism housing and exposed from the first notch, or wherein the irradiance probe is installed on the upper photovoltaic panel. [6] Integrated monitoring mast for field use according to one of claims 3 to 5, characterized by that the thermal film speed measuring probes are provided in a number of 2; wherein the three-prism housing comprises a first side surface and a second side surface arranged opposite each other, and wherein the photovoltaic panel assembly comprises a first photovoltaic panel and a second photovoltaic panel arranged respectively on the first side surface and the second side surface of the three-prism housing; and wherein the first photovoltaic panel is provided with a second notch and the second photovoltaic panel is provided with a third notch, and wherein the two thermal film speed measuring probes are installed on the first side surface and the second side surface, respectively, and are exposed from the second notch and the third notch, respectively, or wherein the two thermal film speed measuring probes are installed on the first photovoltaic panel and the second photovoltaic panel, respectively; and wherein the first side surface intersects the second side surface to form a first intersection line, and wherein the two thermal film velocity measuring probes have an equal shortest distance to the first intersection line, and wherein the two thermal film velocity measuring probes have an equal height. [7] Integrated monitoring mast for field use according to one of claims 3 to 6, characterized by that it further comprises a control processing module electrically connected to the monitoring assembly and the battery assembly, wherein the battery assembly is further used to supply power to the control processing module; and wherein the temperature and / or humidity probe is used to monitor the ambient temperature and the ambient humidity, and wherein the thermal film velocity measuring probe is used to monitor the wind speed, and wherein the control processing module is used to detect the ambient temperature and humidity monitored by the temperature and / or humidity probe and the wind speed monitored by the thermal film velocity measuring probe; and wherein the control processing module is further used to judge whether the ambient temperature is within a first preset range and whether the ambient humidity is within a second preset range, and to calibrate the wind speed according to the ambient temperature and the ambient humidity when the ambient temperature is not within the first preset range and the ambient humidity is not within the second preset range. [8] Integrated monitoring mast for field use according to claim 7, characterized bythat it further comprises a wireless communication module electrically connected to the control processing module and the battery assembly, wherein the battery assembly is further used to supply power to the wireless communication module; and wherein the control processing module is further used to send the ambient temperature, the ambient humidity, and the wind speed to the wireless communication module at preset time intervals, such that the wireless communication module sends the ambient temperature, the ambient humidity, and the wind speed to a remote monitoring center. [9] Integrated monitoring mast for field use according to claim 8, characterized bythat the control processing module is further used to monitor the power level of the battery assembly and to send an alarm message to the wireless communication module when the power level of the battery assembly is less than or equal to a preset power level, so that the wireless communication module sends the alarm message to the remote monitoring center. [10] Integrated monitoring mast for field use according to claim 6, characterized by that the thermal film speed measuring probe is provided in a quantity of 1; wherein the first photovoltaic panel is provided with a fourth notch, and wherein the temperature and / or humidity probe is installed on the first side surface and exposed from the fourth notch; or wherein the second photovoltaic panel is provided with a fourth notch, and wherein the temperature and / or humidity probe is installed on the second side surface and exposed from the fourth notch; or wherein the temperature and / or humidity probe is installed on the first photovoltaic panel; or wherein the temperature and / or humidity probe is installed on the second photovoltaic panel. [11] Integrated monitoring mast for field use according to claim 6, characterized by that the three-prism housing further comprises a third side surface, wherein the photovoltaic panel assembly further comprises a third photovoltaic panel arranged on the third side surface. [12] Integrated surveillance mast for field use according to claim 11 and according to claim 6 or 10, characterized bythat the first side surface and / or the second side surface and / or the third side surface are provided with recesses. [13] Integrated surveillance mast for field use according to one of claims 2 to 12, characterized by that the steering assembly further comprises a bearing installed in the support rod, the bearing being located at the tip of the support rod, and the rotary shaft being rotatably connected to the support rod by the bearing. [14] Integrated monitoring mast for field use according to one of claims 2 to 13, characterized by that the support rod has a bore which penetrates the support rod along the length direction of the support rod; wherein a corrosion-resistant coating is applied to the surface of the rotary shaft and the surface of the support rod; or wherein the rotary shaft is made of a first composite material and the support rod is made of a second composite material, and wherein the first composite material is any one of a whisker composite material, a basalt fiber composite material, a carbon fiber composite material, and a glass fiber composite material, and wherein the second composite material is any one of a whisker composite material, a basalt fiber composite material, a carbon fiber composite material, and a glass fiber composite material. [15] Surveillance system, characterized by that it comprises an integrated monitoring mast for field use according to one of claims 1 to 14.

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