Shelter, especially for one or more vehicles

Abstract

Shelter (1), in particular for one or more vehicles, comprising: a roof element (6), at least a first support element (2), and at least a second support element (3), wherein the first (2) and the second support element (3) are each connected to the roof element (6) and are designed to transfer loads of the roof element (6) into a substrate (14), characterized in that the first (2) and the second support element (3) are each pivotably connected to the roof element (6) via a rotary connection (4) such that the first (2) and the second support element (3) of the shelter (1) can be transferred from a folded transport position, in which the first (2) and the second support element (3) are each pivoted in the direction of the roof element (6) and enclose a folding angle (α2) with the roof element (6), to an unfolded operating position, in which the first (2) and the second support element (3) each enclose a larger unfolding angle (α1) with the roof element (6) compared to the folding angle (α2).

Description

[0001] The invention relates to a shelter, in particular for one or more vehicles, comprising: a roof element at least a first support element, and at least a second support element, wherein the first and second support elements are each connected to the roof element and are designed to transfer loads of the roof element into a subsoil.

[0002] Furthermore, the invention relates to an assembled shelter and a combination of assembled shelters.

[0003] Shelters are used to protect people, vehicles, or other objects underneath, particularly from rain, snow, and hail, as well as from sunlight and the resulting overheating. Representative examples of shelters include bus stops, pavilions, canopies for stored goods, patio roofs, sales and information stands, and carports. Smaller versions of carports are frequently used in the driveways of single-family or multi-family homes. Larger carports and interconnected carports are typically found in the often extensive parking lots of companies, retail businesses, or shopping centers.

[0004] To erect a shelter of the type mentioned above, the necessary components are delivered by transport vehicle and assembled on-site, i.e., at the location where the shelter is to be built. During assembly, the individual parts of the shelter must be held in position and connected or bolted together. A disadvantage of this method is that assembling the individual parts involves considerable labor and personnel costs, and that the individual parts of the shelter must be loaded, unloaded, and secured separately during transport. Furthermore, errors can occur during assembly by the workers.

[0005] Shelters in the form of carports are shown, for example, in DE 10 2006 022 217 A1, in EP 2 183 448 B1 or DE 298 16 268 U1.

[0006] In light of these considerations, the object of the present invention is to mitigate or even completely eliminate the disadvantages of the prior art. In particular, the object of the present invention is to provide a shelter that can be transported safely and easily, and erected simply and quickly with minimal effort.

[0007] This problem is solved by a shelter with the features of claim 1. An assembled shelter is specified in claim 13. A group of shelters is specified in claim 15.

[0008] According to the invention, in a shelter of the type mentioned above, the first and second support elements are each pivotally connected to the roof element via a rotary joint such that the first and second support elements of the shelter can be moved from a folded transport position, in which the first and second support elements are each pivoted towards the roof element and form a folding angle with the roof element, to an unfolded operating position, in which the first and second support elements each form a larger unfolding angle with the roof element compared to the folding angle. Advantageously, the shelter can thus be prefabricated, stored, and transported in a space-saving manner and essentially as a unit, and erected quickly and, above all, easily.The first and second support elements can preferably be moved into the unfolded operating position by lifting the shelter, preferably with the aid of a crane. In this position, the shelter can be erected, connected to the ground, and then used. The movement of the first and second support elements preferably occurs automatically due to gravity. If transport restraints are provided for the first and second support elements, these can be removed before the movement into the unfolded operating position. If necessary, personnel can assist in the automatic movement of the first and second support elements into the unfolded operating position due to gravity. Alternatively, the first and second support elements can also be moved manually from the folded transport position to the unfolded operating position.In other words, the first and second support elements can be moved into their unfolded position using gravity and / or manual assistance from personnel. Because the first and second support elements are already connected to the roof element in their folded transport position, it is not necessary to load these elements separately onto a transport vehicle and later connect them to other elements on site. This avoids potential errors during the shelter's assembly. Furthermore, these elements cannot be accidentally left behind when the shelter is removed from the production facility. Preferably, the shelter is designed to be reusable, allowing it to be erected sequentially at multiple locations as needed.To transport the shelter from one location to another, the first and second support elements can be folded into their transport position. The shelter can be designed, for example, as a bus stop, patio cover, shelter for stored objects, sales or information stand, or pavilion. However, it is particularly preferred that the shelter be designed as a carport and equipped to protect one or more vehicles, especially cars or trucks, from rain, snow, hail, and sunlight. The shelter is therefore designed and dimensioned so that one or more vehicles, especially cars, can be parked underneath. The roof element is preferably a flat panel that protects people or objects positioned beneath it, particularly from rain, snow, hail, or sunlight.Precipitation can be channeled, for example, to one or more sides of the roof element. For this purpose, the roof element can have a roof surface that, in the intended use of the shelter, is inclined to a horizontal plane. The roof element is preferably completely closed on its upper side. For this purpose, the roof element can, for example, have one or more panels, such as wooden or plastic panels, foils, and / or roofing membranes, which can form the preferably inclined roof surface of the roof element. For reasons of stability and load transfer, the roof element preferably has one or more supports. In one embodiment of the invention, the roof element can have a rectangular shape. However, other shapes are also possible, for example, generally polygonal or round or elliptical shapes.In one embodiment of the invention, the roof element can have a width between 1 m and 4 m, preferably between 2 m and 3 m, and a length between 3 m and 25 m, preferably between 5 m and 25 m. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the roof element has a width of essentially 2.75 m, which corresponds to the standard width of parking spaces for cars. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the roof element has a length of essentially 17 m, which typically provides space for two cars with additional room for maneuvering. The length of the roof element refers to its main axis of extension. The width refers to a transverse axis perpendicular to the main axis of extension. The first support element and the second support element can be elongated. For example, the first support element and the second support element can each have a length of, for example, between 2 m and 6 m.This allows for a shelter height of between 2 m and 6 m when the support elements are unfolded. A length of 3 m, 4 m, 5 m, or 6 m for the support elements is particularly advantageous. A height of 3 m is advantageous for cars. A height of 6 m is advantageous for trucks. The first and second support elements can be identical. The first and second support elements are preferably connected to the roof element at opposite points, especially at the ends. "Opposite" in this context means that the points are located on different sides of the roof element's transverse axis. The first and second support elements can be moved into the unfolded position by means of mirror-symmetrical pivoting.In addition to the first and second support elements, at least one or more third support elements and / or at least one or more fourth support elements may also be provided. For example, the axes of rotation of the pivot joints of the at least one third and / or the at least one fourth support element may be arranged obliquely, preferably substantially transversely, to the axes of rotation of the first and second support elements. However, it is also possible for the axes of rotation of the pivot joints of the at least one third and / or the at least one fourth support element to be arranged substantially parallel to the axes of rotation of the first and second support elements. In this case, the at least one third support element may, for example, pivot parallel to the first support element, and the at least one fourth support element may, for example, pivot parallel to the second support element.At least one third and / or at least one fourth support element can also be rotatably attached to the roof element, in particular to one or more of its beams. In other words, the first and second support elements can be pivoted in opposite directions from the folded transport position to the unfolded operating position. However, it is also possible for the first and second support elements to be connected to the roof element in such a way that they can be moved in the same direction, i.e., not symmetrically, between the folded transport position and the unfolded operating position. The first and second support elements are each connected to the roof element via a pivot joint. This pivot joint allows the support elements to rotate relative to the roof element. For this purpose, the pivot joint can, for example, have a pivot bolt mounted in a sleeve.The axes of rotation of the first and second support elements are preferably arranged substantially transversely to the main axis of extension of the roof element. In one embodiment of the invention, the pivot connection can allow the respective support element to rotate from 0° to 180°. It is advantageous if the pivot connection or the support element associated with the pivot connection can be locked by means of a releasable locking element in order to lock the support element in the folded transport position and / or in the unfolded operating position, so that unintentional pivoting of the first and / or second support element relative to the roof element is blocked. It is particularly preferred if several first and several second support elements are provided, which can be of a similar design. In other words, all first support elements can be of a similar design, as can all second support elements.A particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention arises when the number of first support elements corresponds to the number of second support elements. In the folded transport position, the folding angle between the first or second support element and the roof element is preferably less than 20° or less than 10°, preferably essentially 0°. In the unfolded operating position, the unfolding angle is, for example, between 45° and 135°. In the particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the unfolding angle is essentially 90°. Each first support element and each second support element encloses an unfolding angle with the roof element in the unfolded operating position and a folding angle in the folded transport position.The folding angle and the unfolding angle preferably each refer to an angle formed by an axis of the roof element, preferably the main axis of extension of the roof element or a longitudinal axis of a support of the roof element, and by a longitudinal axis of the first and second support elements, respectively. In the unfolded position, loads acting on the roof element can be transferred via the first and second support elements.

[0009] Unless otherwise stated, directions and locations in this disclosure refer to the intended use of the shelter in the unfolded position of the first and second support elements, with the roof element at the top and the first and second support elements at the bottom.

[0010] In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the first and second support elements may be made of wood, and in particular consist of wood. The wood may be, for example, spruce, fir, birch, and / or beech. For instance, the first and second support elements may be made of or consist of solid structural timber. Alternatively, the first and second support elements may be made of or consist of glulam, cross-laminated timber, or laminated veneer lumber. The fact that the first and second support elements are made of wood does not preclude the use of fasteners made of other materials, such as glue, screws, or bolts. Alternatively, the first and second support elements may be made of metal.

[0011] A particularly stable roof element is achieved when the roof element comprises at least one beam, preferably several beams arranged parallel to one another, and the first and / or the second support element is / are connected to the beam via the pivot joint. The beam can, for example, have a length between 5 m and 25 m, particularly between 7 m and 20 m or between 10 m and 18 m. A length of essentially 17 m is particularly advantageous. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, several beams arranged parallel to one another are provided, which can, in particular, all be of essentially the same design. For example, the number of beams can be two, three, four, five, six, or more. The at least one beam has a longitudinal axis which, together with a longitudinal axis of the first or second support element, defines the folding angle and the unfolding angle.

[0012] It is advantageous if the support structure is made of wood, or even entirely of wood. It is particularly beneficial if the support structure is made of spruce, fir, birch, and / or beech. For example, the support structure can be made of solid structural timber. Alternatively, the support structure can be designed to have one or more glulam beams, cross-laminated timber (CLT), or laminated veneer lumber (LVL). The fact that the support structure is made of wood does not preclude the use of fasteners made of other materials, such as glue, screws, or bolts. Alternatively, the support structure can be made of metal.

[0013] To achieve a particularly compact transport position, it is advantageous for the first and second support elements to be aligned essentially parallel to the beam when folded. In other words, the folding angle is essentially 0°, where the folding angle corresponds to an angle formed by the longitudinal axis of the first and second support elements and the longitudinal axis of at least one beam. This allows the first and second support elements to be pivoted almost completely into and accommodated within the roof element when folded. The width of the support element can be less than or equal to the width of the beam, so that the first and second support elements do not protrude from the roof element when folded.If several first and several second support elements are provided, these can also be pivoted into the roof element and incorporated into it.

[0014] In one embodiment of the invention, the first and second support elements may have an unfolding angle between 45° and 135°, preferably between 60° and 120° or between 80° and 100°, when unfolded in the operating position. An unfolding angle of approximately 90° is particularly advantageous.

[0015] To secure the shelter to the ground, an anchor element can be provided on the underside of the first and / or second support element for a preferably detachable connection to the ground, particularly a foundation. In the unfolded operating position, the underside is located on the side of the first or second support element facing away from the roof element. The anchor element can, for example, be formed by a downward-projecting tab. The anchor element can, for example, be designed to engage with a corresponding counterpart on the ground. An anchor screw or anchor bolt can be used, for example, to secure the anchor element. If the connection is designed to be detachable, for example, with a tool, the shelter can be dismantled. For this purpose, the first and second support elements can be folded back into their transport position.The shelter can then be removed and, if necessary, reassembled at a different location.

[0016] As already mentioned, it can be advantageous to provide several first and / or several second support elements. In one embodiment of the invention, for example, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, or more first and / or second support elements can be provided. It is particularly preferred if the number of first support elements corresponds to the number of second support elements. It is also advantageous if the number of first support elements and the number of second support elements are each twice as high as the number of beams of the roof element. All embodiments relating to the first and / or second support element also apply analogously to multiple first and / or second support elements.

[0017] A particularly advantageous swivel joint is achieved when it includes at least one pivot element, such as a pivot bolt, and / or at least one ring dowel. The ring dowel can, for example, be integrated into a support beam of the roof element and the first or second support element. The axis running through the ring dowel can form a pivot axis. The ring dowel is a special type of dowel, such as an Appel ring dowel type A1. The pivot bolt can also be integrated into a support beam of the roof element and the first or second support element, forming a pivot axis. The pivot bolt can be mounted in a sleeve. The swivel joint can have a locking mechanism to secure the first or second support element in the extended operating position or the folded transport position. The pivot element can also be formed by a tube, in particular a round steel tube.The rotation axis element itself forms a rotation axis.

[0018] To increase the stability of the shelter in its unfolded state, one embodiment of the invention may provide that at least one or more connection devices for a strut element are provided on the first and / or the second support element. Such a connection device may, for example, have an opening for inserting a retaining bolt to fix the strut element. The opening of a connection device may also extend into or through the respective support element to which it is associated. To increase stability, the connection device may have a connecting plate that can be mounted on the first or second support element. The retaining bolt may, for example, be fixed to the connection device with one or more retaining nuts.The roof element may be provided with additional connection devices for attaching the first and second strut elements.

[0019] In one embodiment of the invention, at least one first, preferably length-adjustable, strut element can be provided for additionally connecting the first support element to the roof element, and / or at least one second, preferably length-adjustable, strut element can be provided for additionally connecting the second support element to the roof element. During transport of the shelter, the strut elements can be arranged in or on the roof element, enabling compact and safe transport of the strut elements. A strut element can additionally connect one or more first or second support elements to the roof element in the unfolded position. Preferably, several first and several second strut elements are provided. The first and second strut elements are preferably designed to be length-adjustable. This allows the unfolding angle of the support elements to be adjusted.To allow for length adjustment of a strut element, it can, for example, have two interlocking strut sections. These strut sections can be telescopic. Alternatively, the strut sections can have interlocking threads to adjust the length by twisting them. In both telescopic and screw-in designs, the strut sections can be locked to fix the set length. Locking can be achieved, for example, by means of a locking pin engaging in a locking hole or a screw. However, the extension angle can also be adjusted by appropriately positioning and attaching fixed first and second strut elements to the first and second support elements and the beam.In one embodiment of the invention, the first and second strut elements can include a damping element. This damping element can, for example, reduce vibrations and prevent stresses within the shelter. The damping element can be, for example, a pneumatic and / or hydraulic damper. The strut elements can also be designed as shock absorbers.

[0020] It is advantageous if the first and second strut elements can be stowed within the roof element when folded into their transport position. If the roof element has multiple supports, the first and second strut elements can be positioned between the supports. A storage space can be provided between the supports for this purpose.

[0021] In one embodiment of the invention, the shelter can be preferably detachably anchored to the ground, in particular a foundation. Such a shelter can be referred to as a pre-mounted shelter. The anchoring can be achieved, for example, using the anchor elements mentioned above. People or objects, preferably one or more vehicles, in particular one or more cars or trucks, can be arranged under the roof element of the pre-mounted shelter.

[0022] To further increase stability, it is advantageous for the first strut element to be connected to the first support element and the roof element, and for the second strut element to be connected to the second support element and the roof element. The connection devices described above, as well as other connection devices, can be used to connect the first and second strut elements to the roof element and the first and second support elements, respectively. Multiple first and multiple second strut elements can be provided. In one embodiment of the invention, each first strut element can connect two or more first support elements to the roof element, and each second strut element can connect two or more second support elements to the roof element.

[0023] To cover larger areas, several shelters can be joined together to form a complex. Adjacent shelters can be connected using connecting elements, particularly connecting beams. The shelters can be arranged parallel to each other and connected using these elements. If the connecting elements are connecting beams, they can be positioned essentially perpendicular to the roof elements, especially perpendicular to the roof element supports.

[0024] A procedure for constructing a shelter is also revealed, comprising the following steps: i) Providing and preferably transporting a shelter of the type described above with at least one first and at least one second support element in the folded transport position; ii) Transferring the at least one first and the at least one second support element from the folded transport position to the unfolded operating position, preferably by lifting the shelter, in particular with a crane; and iii) Setting up the shelter in a stationary position.

[0025] The advantages, effects, and features mentioned above in connection with the shelter are also applicable to the method of erecting a shelter. For example, the shelter can be loaded onto a transport vehicle with the first and second support elements folded in their transport position. Preferably, the shelter is loaded with the support elements positioned at the bottom, allowing for particularly efficient erection of the shelter in its final position. Any strut elements can be stored within the roof element. In the final position, the shelter, with its first and second support elements still in their folded transport position, can be lifted, for example, by a crane, causing the first and second support elements to unfold into their operational position due to gravity.Alternatively or additionally, the first and second support elements can be manually pivoted into the unfolded operating position. In this state, the shelter can be lifted to its intended position. If the swivel joints have locking mechanisms that prevent the first and second support elements from pivoting, these can be released before or during lifting and re-engaged when or after the shelter is set down in its position.

[0026] After being set up in its designated position, it is advantageous to connect the shelter to a previously constructed foundation, ideally in a detachable manner. For this purpose, anchor elements on the undersides of the first and second support elements can be connected to corresponding counterparts on the ground or foundation. This detachable connection between the shelter and the foundation allows the shelter to be dismantled and, if necessary, reassembled at a different location. For dismantling purposes, all connections securing the shelter to the foundation can be designed to be detachable, including, in particular, the connections between the first and second support elements. After releasing the connections, especially those between the support elements and the foundation, the first and second support elements can be folded into their transport position.This means the shelter can be removed and, if necessary, rebuilt at a different location.

[0027] To further secure the shelter against tipping, it is advantageous to connect a first strut element to a first connection device of the first support element and the roof element, and a second strut element to a second connection device of the second support element and the roof element. For this purpose, connection devices for the strut elements can be provided on the first and second support elements. Additional connection devices for the strut elements can be provided on the roof element.

[0028] A particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention is achieved when the unfolding angle between the first support element and the roof element and / or the unfolding angle between the second support element and the roof element is adjusted, preferably by changing the length of the first and / or second strut element. For this purpose, the first and / or second strut element can have two telescopic strut sections or strut sections connected by threads. The selected length of the first and / or second strut element can be fixed by a locking mechanism. Alternatively, the unfolding angle can be adjusted by appropriately positioning and fastening the first and / or second strut element to the first or second support element and the beam.

[0029] To adjust the unfolding angle between the first support element and the roof element and / or the unfolding angle between the second support element and the roof element, it can alternatively be provided that several connection devices arranged one above the other are located on the first and / or second support element and / or several further connection devices arranged side by side are located on the roof element, and that the unfolding angle between the first / second support element and the roof element is adjusted by connecting the first / second strut element to a specific connection device on the first / second support element and / or a specific further connection device. If several first or second strut elements and several first or second support elements are provided, the respective unfolding angle can be adjusted analogously.

[0030] The invention is described in more detail below with reference to figures, to which, however, it is not limited. The figures show: Fig. 1 a shelter with first and second support elements in the unfolded position in use in an oblique view; Fig. 2 a shelter with first and second support elements in the unfolded position in use in a further oblique view; Fig. 3 a shelter with first and second support elements in the unfolded position in use in a cross-section; Fig. 4 first support elements in a front view; Fig. 5 a shelter with first and second support elements in the folded transport position in a side view; Fig. 6 a shelter with first and second support elements in the folded transport position in an oblique view; Fig. 7 a group of shelters in an oblique view; and Fig. 8 a group of shelters in another view.

[0031] Fig. 1 and Fig. Figure 2 shows a shelter 1 in the form of a carport 1a with several first support elements 2 and several second support elements 3 in an unfolded position. The shelter 1 shown can protect at least one, preferably several vehicles (not shown), in particular cars or trucks, from rain, snow, and hail falling from above. The first support elements 2 and the second support elements 3 are each connected to a roof element 6 at opposite end regions 5 via pivot connections 4. The first support elements 2 are aligned parallel to each other. The second support elements 3 are also aligned parallel to each other. In the specific embodiment, eight first support elements 2 and eight second support elements 3 are provided. Of course, the number of first 2 and second support elements 3 can also be greater or less.Preferably, the number of first support elements 2 corresponds to the number of second support elements 3.

[0032] As in Fig. 1 and Fig. As can be seen in Figure 2, the first 2 and second support elements 3 are arranged essentially perpendicular to the beams 7 of the roof element 6 in the unfolded operating position. In the illustrated embodiment, the roof element 6 has four such essentially parallel beams 7. The number of beams 7 is thus half the number of first 2 and second support elements 3. The angle between the roof element 6, in particular the beams 7, and the first support elements 2 and the second support elements 3 in the unfolded operating position is referred to as the unfolding angle α1. Each support element 2, 3 encloses such an unfolding angle α1 with the beams. In the illustrated embodiment, the unfolding angle α1 is essentially 90°. Two first support elements 2 are connected to each beam 7 at one end region 5 and two second support elements 3 at the other end region 5 via pivot connections 4.The first support elements 2 and the second support elements 3 can thus each be grouped into pairs 8 of support elements 2, 3, wherein the first support elements 2 and the second support elements 3 of a pair are connected to the same beam 7 on opposite sides. The first support elements 2 and the second support elements 3 can be pivoted relative to the roof element 6 or the beams 7 via the pivot connections 4, which can each have, for example, a pivot bolt and / or a ring dowel. The axes of rotation 53 of the pivot connections 4 are oriented essentially perpendicular to the beams 7.

[0033] In the illustrated embodiment, the first support elements 2, the second support elements 3, and the beams 7 are made of wood. However, it is also possible for the first support elements 2, the second support elements 3, and the beams 7 to be made of metal.

[0034] In the illustrated embodiment, the beams 7, and thus essentially also the roof element 6, have a length L7 of, for example, 14 m to 18 m, and in particular essentially 17 m. The first support elements 2 and the second support elements 3 are all identical and have, for example, a length L2, L3 between 2 m and 4 m.

[0035] The roof element 6 has a frame 9 on the upper side 12 of the supports 7, which surrounds the roof element 6 on its perimeter. Cover plates 10, for example, can be placed within the frame 9 (see Fig. 7) Tarpaulins (not shown), protective films (not shown), or other types of coverings may be arranged to protect persons or objects located below the roof element 6, for example, from snow, rain, hail, or sunlight. To facilitate water runoff, the roof element 6 is designed as a gable roof element 6a, which has a ridge 11 essentially in the center. In the embodiment shown, this ridge extends essentially transversely to the beams 7. However, the ridge 11 can also run parallel or generally at an angle to the beams 7. Viewed away from the ridge 11, the frame 9, and thus also the cover plates 10 or the protective films, slope down towards the end regions 5. To form the ridge 11, the upper surfaces 12 of the beams 7 can be inclined upwards relative to a horizontal and rise towards the ridge 11.

[0036] In the illustrated embodiment, the first support elements 2 and the second support elements 3 are anchored to foundations 13 in the unfolded operating position. The foundations 13 can be embedded in a substrate 14. Anchor elements 16 can be provided on the undersides 15 of the first 2 and second support elements 3 for connection. In the illustrated embodiment, the anchor elements 16 each have a downwardly projecting tab 17, which is received into a corresponding counter element 18 of a foundation 13 and secured by means of anchor bolts 51 (see Figure 1). Fig. 4) is secured.

[0037] To further stabilize the shelter 1, first strut elements 19 and second strut elements 20 are provided, which additionally connect the roof element 6 to the first support elements 2 and the second support elements 3. The strut elements 19, 20 are inclined at an angle of between 30° and 60°, in particular substantially 45°, to the support elements 2, 3 and to the beams 7. In the embodiment shown, each first strut element 19 connects two first support elements 2 to the roof element 6, in particular to a beam 7. In other words, the first strut elements 19 each connect the first support elements 2 of a pair 8 to the roof element 6. For this purpose, the first ends 19a of the first strut elements 19 are inserted between two first support elements 2 of a pair 8 and connected to a connecting device 21 of each of the two first support elements 2 of the pair 8.A connecting device 21 can, for example, have an opening for the insertion of a retaining bolt 24 (see . Fig. 4) for fixing a first strut element. To connect the first strut elements 19 to the roof element 6, in particular the beams 7, further connection devices 22 are provided on the beams 7. The second ends 19b of the first strut elements 19 are connected to the further connection devices 22. The second strut elements 20 are designed analogously and connected to the roof element 6 and the second support elements 3, so that further details regarding this are omitted. To adjust the unfolding angle α1, the first strut elements 19 and the second strut elements 20 can be designed to be adjustable in length. For example, the strut elements 19, 20 can be telescopic or have strut sections that can be screwed together (not shown). The unfolding angle α1 can, for example, be set between 45° and 135°.

[0038] Fig. Figure 3 shows the shelter 1 with first support elements 2 and second support elements 3 in the unfolded operating position in a side cross-sectional view. It can be seen that the connection devices 21 each have a metal connection plate 23. The connection devices 21, in particular the connection plates 23, can be fastened to the first 2 and second support elements 3 by means of screws, as for example in Fig. 4 is evident. The additional connecting device 22 can also be fastened using screws.

[0039] Fig. Figure 4 shows a pair 8 of first support elements 2 in a front view (view from inside the shelter 1 towards the first support element 2). It can be seen that the first strut elements 19 are secured by means of a retaining bolt 24, which also engages in the first support elements 2. The first strut elements 19 and the connecting plates 23 of the connecting devices 21 have corresponding openings for the retaining bolt 24 for this purpose. The retaining bolt 24 is secured by means of two retaining nuts 52. The first strut element 19 is also secured to the further connecting device 22 by means of another retaining bolt 25, the further retaining bolt 25 engaging in openings of tab-like projections 26 of the further connecting device 22. Analogous provisions apply to the further first strut elements 19 and the second strut elements 20 and their securing to the second support elements 3.

[0040] Fig. 5 and Fig. Figure 6 shows the shelter 1 with the first support elements 2 and the second support elements 3 in the folded transport position. In the folded transport position, the first 2 and the second support elements 3 each enclose a folding angle α2 with the roof element 6 and the beams 7, respectively. The folding angle α2 is smaller than the unfolding angle α1 and is essentially 0° in the illustrated embodiment. Due to the folding angle α2 of essentially 0°, the first 2 and the second support elements 3 are aligned essentially parallel to the beams 7 and arranged next to them. The first 2 and the second support elements 3 are essentially completely pivoted into the roof element 6. The width B2, B3 of the first 2 and second support elements 3, respectively, is less than the width B7 of the beams 7. The first 2 and the second support elements 3 are flush with the underside 27 of the beams 7.This results in a particularly compact position, in which the shelter 1 can be transported easily and safely, for example, using a transport vehicle. In the illustration shown, only the additional connecting devices 22 protrude downwards. With the first support elements 2 and the second support elements 3 folded in for transport, the shelter 1 can be transported simply and safely. It is also possible to stack and transport several shelters 1 on top of each other. For transport, the strut elements 19, 20 can be stored in the storage spaces 28 between the beams 7.

[0041] To move the first support elements 2 and the second support elements 3 from their folded transport position to their unfolded operating position, it is only necessary to lift the shelter, for example, using a crane (not shown). During lifting, the first support elements 2 and the second support elements 3 fold downwards, essentially simultaneously, due to the weight force Fg. The unfolding of the first support elements 2 and the second support elements 3 preferably occurs automatically due to the weight force Fg, although personnel can provide additional assistance. In the illustrated embodiment, the first support elements 2 and the second support elements 3 unfold in opposite directions and mirror-symmetrically due to the arrangement of the pivot joint 4 at the end regions 5 (see arrows 29).If the swivel joints 4 are designed to be locked, the locking mechanisms of the swivel joints 4 must first be released. If transport locks are provided, these must be removed beforehand. After unfolding the support elements 2, 3, the locking mechanisms of the swivel joints 4 can be reactivated. In the unfolded operating position of the first support elements 2 and the second support elements 3, the shelter 1 can be connected to the ground 14 or the foundations 13 at a stand position 50, as shown in . Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 shown. To further secure shelter 1, the first strut elements 19 and the second strut elements 20 can be arranged as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 shown with the connecting devices 21 and the further connecting devices 22. To adjust the unfolding angle α1, the strut elements 19, 20 can be adjusted in length.

[0042] Advantageously, the shelter 1 according to the invention, with its first support elements 2 and second support elements 3, can be transported in a very space-saving and safe manner in its folded transport position. Since the relevant parts of the shelter 1 are already assembled, the risk of individual parts being forgotten during transport is reduced. The automatic unfolding of the support elements 2 and 3 into the unfolded operating position when the shelter 1 is lifted allows the shelter 1 to be erected quickly and with minimal effort.

[0043] To cover larger areas, several shelters 1 can be joined together to form a group 30 of shelters 1, as shown in Fig. 7 and Fig.Figure 8 shows that to secure the shelters 1 of the structure 15, they can be connected to one another via connecting elements 31, in particular connecting beams 32. The connecting beams 32 shown are arranged essentially transversely to the beams 7. The connecting beams 32 can connect two adjacent shelters 1 to each other at the outermost beams 7. QUOTES INCLUDED IN THE DESCRIPTION

[0000] This list of documents cited by the applicant was automatically generated and is included solely for the reader's convenience. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA accepts no liability for any errors or omissions. Cited patent literature

[0000] DE 10 2006 022 217 A1

[0005] EP 2 183 448 B1

[0005] DE 298 16 268 U1

[0005]

Claims

[1] Shelter (1), in particular for one or more vehicles, comprising: a roof element (6), at least a first support element (2), and at least a second support element (3), wherein the first (2) and the second support element (3) are each connected to the roof element (6) and are designed to transfer loads of the roof element (6) into a substrate (14), characterized by, that the first (2) and the second support element (3) are each pivotably connected to the roof element (6) via a rotary connection (4) such that the first (2) and the second support element (3) of the shelter (1) can be transferred from a folded transport position, in which the first (2) and the second support element (3) are each pivoted towards the roof element (6) and enclose a folding angle (α2) with the roof element (6), to an unfolded operating position, in which the first (2) and the second support element (3) each enclose a larger unfolding angle (α1) with the roof element (6) compared to the folding angle (α2). [2] Shelter (1) according to claim 1, characterized by , that the first (2) and the second support element (3) have a wood material, in particular consist of wood material. [3] Shelter (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized bythat the roof element (6) has at least one support (7), preferably several supports (7) arranged in particular parallel to each other, and that the first (2) and / or the second support element (3) is / are connected to the support (7) via the rotary joint (4). [4] Shelter (1) according to claim 3, characterized by , that the support (7) has a wood material, in particular consists of the wood material. [5] Shelter (1) according to claim 3 or 4, characterized by , that the first (2) and the second support element (3) are aligned essentially parallel to the support (7) in the folded transport position. [6] Shelter (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by , that the first (2) and the second support element (3) in the unfolded operating position have an unfolding angle between 45° and 135°, preferably between 60° and 120° or between 80° and 100°. [7] Shelter (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized by , that an anchor element (16) is provided on an underside (15) of the first (2) and / or the second support element (3) for a preferably detachable connection with the substrate (14), in particular a foundation (13). [8] Shelter (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by that several first (2) and / or several second support elements (3) are provided. [9] Shelter (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by , that at least one or more connection devices (21) for a strut element (19, 20) are provided on the first (2) and / or on the second support element (3). [10] Shelter (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by , that the rotary joint (4) has at least one pivot axis element, for example a pivot bolt, and / or at least one ring dowel. [11] Shelter (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized by, that at least a first, preferably length-variable, strut element (19) is provided for additional connection of the first support element (2) with the roof element (6) and / or at least a second, preferably length-variable, strut element (20) is provided for additional connection of the second support element (3) with the roof element (6). [12] Shelter (1) according to claim 11, characterized by , that the first (19) and the second strut element (20) can be stowed in the roof element (6) in the folded transport position. [13] Assembled shelter (1), characterized by , that the shelter (1) is designed according to one of claims 1 to 12 and is preferably detachably anchored to the subsoil (14), in particular a foundation (13). [14] Assembled shelter (1) according to claim 13 and one of claims 10 or 11, characterized by, that the first strut element (19) is connected to the first support element (2) and the roof element (6) and that the second strut element (20) is connected to the second support element (3) and the roof element (6). [15] Group (30) of shelters (1), characterized by , that several mounted shelters according to claim 13 or 14 are provided, which are connected to each other via connecting parts (31), in particular connecting beams (32).

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