LIVER CANCER DETECTION KIT OR DEVICE AND DETECTION METHOD

DE602015092476T2Active Publication Date: 2025-10-01NATIONAL CANCER CENTER(JP) +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
DE602015092476
Authority / Receiving Office
DE · DE
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2015-06-18
Publication Date
2025-10-01
Estimated Expiration
2035-06-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Current methods for detecting liver cancer, particularly in early stages, are inadequate due to low sensitivity and specificity of existing tumor markers, invasiveness of tissue sampling, and high costs associated with imaging techniques, leading to potential misdiagnosis and missed therapeutic opportunities.

Method used

A kit and device utilizing nucleic acids that specifically bind to miR-663b and a panel of other miRNAs for detecting liver cancer from blood samples with minimal invasiveness, offering improved sensitivity and specificity.

Benefits of technology

The method enables accurate and early detection of liver cancer with high sensitivity and specificity, reducing the need for invasive procedures and lowering examination costs, thereby improving survival rates through timely intervention.

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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the use of a kit or a device for the detection of liver cancer, comprising a nucleic acid capable of specifically binding to a particular miRNA, which is used for examining the presence or absence of liver cancer in a subject, and a method for detecting liver cancer, comprising measuring an expression level of the miRNA using the nucleic acid.Background Art

[0002] The liver is the largest organ in the body and is positioned in the upper right portion of the abdomen. Its main roles are the metabolism of nutrients and the detoxication and elimination of harmful substances. According to the 2011 statistics of cancer types in Japan disclosed by the Center for Cancer Control and Information Services, National Cancer Center, the number of individuals affected by liver cancer is 47,271 people. Namely, it is estimated that one out of every 35 Japanese individuals experience liver cancer. The number of individuals affected by liver cancer among other cancer types takes the 6th in place. Also, men are nearly twice as likely as women to develop liver cancer. The number of liver cancer deaths in men and women together climbed to 30,690 people and takes the 4th in place. An estimate of the number of American individuals affected by liver cancer in 2014 climbs to 33,190 people, among which approximately 23,000 people will die (Non-Patent Literature 1).

[0003] In general, primary liver cancer often refers to hepatocellular carcinoma which accounts for approximately 80% of primary liver cancer cases. However, there are other subtypes of primary liver cancer such as intrahepatic bile duct carcinoma which accounts for 10 to 20% of all primary liver cancer cases, and biliary cystadenocarcinoma which is a rarer cancer type.

[0004] The stages of liver cancer progression are specified separately for hepatocellular carcinoma and intrahepatic bile duct carcinoma in Non-Patent Literature 2. Herein, particularly, the hepatocellular carcinoma is classified into stage I (T1 / N0 / M0), stage II (T2 / N0 / M0), stage IIIA (T3a / N0 / M0), stage IIIB (T3b / N0 / M0), stage IIIC (T4 / N0 / M0), stage IVA (N1 / M0), and stage IVB (M1) according to the degrees of tumor spread (T0 to T4), lymph node metastasis (N0 and N1), and distant metastasis (M0 and M1).

[0005] The 5-year relative survival rate of liver cancer differs depending on the stages of progression. According to Non-Patent Literature 1, the 5-year relative survival rate of liver cancer is reportedly 28% for tumors localized within liver (stage 1, stage 2 and some cases of stage 3), 7% for tumors found to have metastasized to a surrounding area of liver (stage IIIC and stage IVA), and 2% for tumors found to have metastasized distantly (stage IVB). Thus, the detection and treatment of liver cancer at an early stage before metastasis makes a significant contribution to improvement in the survival rate.

[0006] The treatment of liver cancer is performed mainly by 3 procedures: surgical therapy mainly involving resection and / or liver transplantation; local therapy which involves injecting a drug through centesis or performing cauterization to kill cancer; and hepatic arterial embolization. These procedures are used in combination with drug therapy or radiotherapy. Particularly, early liver cancer which is found not to metastasize to a blood vessel or an adjacent site is often cured by the partial resection of the liver (Non-Patent Literature 1). On the other hand, even if cancer is localized, liver transplantation is desirable for the cases where such resection is impossible on the ground that the tumors have a large size or are placed in proximity to a blood vessel, for example. If metastasis is found, systemic drug therapy or radiotherapy is performed (Non-Patent Literature 1).

[0007] As described in Non-Patent Literature 1, primary tests of liver cancer are inspection and palpation as well as imaging tests such as ultrasonography, CT scan, MRI scan, and angiography. For example, AFP (alpha fetoprotein) and PIVKA-II are known as tumor markers for the detection of liver cancer. The tests using these tumor markers are often performed in combination with ultrasonography. When there are findings that suspect liver cancer by these primary tests, pathological examination which involves inserting a needle into a lesion and collecting cells or tissues, which are then examined under a microscope is carried out as a secondary test.

[0008] Meanwhile, it is known that the most important leading cause of liver cancer is prolonged infection with hepatitis B or C virus. Therefore, subjects suspected of having liver cancer may be subjected to a hepatitis virus test in addition to the primary tests described above.

[0009] As shown in Patent Literatures 1 to 5, there are reports, albeit at a research stage, on methods for detecting liver cancer using the expression levels of microRNAs (miRNAs) in biological samples including blood and hepatic tissues.

[0010] Patent Literature 1 discloses a method for detecting leukemia, breast cancer, and liver cancer using miRNAs: hsa-miR-92a-3p, hsa-miR-92b-3p, hsa-miR-92a-2-5p, and hsa-miR-92b-5p in tissues as markers.

[0011] Patent Literature 2 has reported a method for diagnosing various cancers using, as markers, miRNAs such as hsa-miR-23a-3p, hsa-miR-23b-3p, hsa-miR-24-3p, hsa-miR-557, hsa-miR-564, hsa-miR-614, hsa-miR-150-3p, and hsa-miR-486-3p contained in vesicles circulating in body fluids.

[0012] Patent Literature 3 discloses a method for detecting various diseases including liver cancer using miRNAs such as hsa-miR-23b-3p, hsa-miR-30c-1-3p, hsa-miR-125a-3p, and hsa-miR-486-3p in tissues or body fluids as markers.

[0013] Patent Literature 4 discloses a method for detecting various pathological conditions including liver cancer using, as markers, miRNAs such as hsa-miR-16-5p, hsa-miR-92a-3p, hsa-miR-663a, hsa-miR-1913, and hsa-miR-625-3p, or proteins contained in vesicles circulating in body fluids.

[0014] Patent Literature 5 discloses that hsa-miR-187-5p, hsa-miR-92a-3p, hsa-miR-16-5p, and hsa-miR-30c-1-3p in plasma are markers for colorectal cancer, liver cancer, and lung cancer.

[0015] Patent literature 6 discloses compositions and methods for micro-RNA expression profiling of hepatocellular cancer.Citation ListPatent Literature

[0016] Patent Literature 1: International Publication No. WO 2010 / 123043 Patent Literature 2: U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2011 / 003704 Patent Literature 3: International Publication No. WO 2010 / 054386 Patent Literature 4: International Publication No. WO 2012 / 174282 Patent Literature 5: International Publication No. WO 2011 / 076142 Patent Literature 6: International publication No. WO 2010 / 055488 Non-Patent Literature

[0017] Non-Patent Literature 1: American Cancer Society, "Liver Cancer", 2013, p. 5 to 8, 14 to 15, 17 to 23, and 27 to 41 Non-Patent Literature 2: Sobin, L. et al., "TNM Classification of Malignant Tumours, the 7th edition", 2010, p. 104-107 Non-Patent Literature 3: NCCN Guidelines, "Hepatobiliary Cancers, the 2nd edition", 2014, MS-4 Non-Patent Literature 4: Zhang, B and Yang, B., 1999, Journal of Medical Screening, Vol. 6 (2), p. 108-110 Non-Patent Literature 5: Takahashi, A. et al., 2008, World Journal of Gastroenterology, Vol. 14 (1), p. 129-31 Summary of InventionProblem to be Solved by Invention

[0018] An object of the present invention is to find a novel tumor marker for liver cancer and to provide a method that can effectively detect liver cancer using a nucleic acid capable of specifically binding to the marker.

[0019] Liver cancer progresses without particular symptoms and is therefore difficult to detect early. Since the most part of the liver is housed in the right rib, liver cancer is difficult to detect by palpation. An effective method for liver cancer screening has not yet been established for ordinary people lacking a risk of liver cancer such as hepatitis virus infection or liver cirrhosis (Non-Patent Literature 1). Ultrasonography is a widely prevalent method for liver cancer screening because this method places less burden on patients and is convenient. Nonetheless, liver cancer may be difficult to detect depending on its site of occurrence by ultrasonography. In addition, examination results of ultrasonography largely depend on the skill of technicians. Therefore, it is considered to be desirable that ultrasonography should be used in combination with a tumor marker (Non-Patent Literature 3). Although AFP is known as a tumor marker for the detection of liver cancer, liver cancer found to have an elevated level of AFP is already at an advanced stage and is impossible to resect or has metastasized to an area outside the liver in many cases (Non-Patent Literature 1). It has been reported that some liver cancers do not produce AFP. Meanwhile, AFP is known to also elevate in cancers other than liver cancer, for example, testicular cancer or ovary cancer, and further to elevate in non-cancer liver diseases, for example, sustained hepatitis virus infection, and is therefore regarded as a low specific marker (Non-Patent Literature 1). For example, false diagnosis of other cancers as liver cancer wastes appropriate therapeutic opportunity or places unnecessary economical and physical burdens on patients due to the application of wrong medicine. According to results of large-scale screening research targeting hepatitis B-infected people and prolonged hepatitis patients (Non-Patent Literature 4), the AFP test has liver cancer detection sensitivity as low as 69% and thus has insufficient examination performance for use as a liver cancer screening test. Furthermore, CT scan or MRI scan can detect liver cancer with high performance, but is not suitable as a widely prevalent primary test because these tests require a specific apparatus and high examination cost.

[0020] As described below, there are reports, albeit at a research stage, on the determination of liver cancer using the expression levels of microRNAs (miRNAs) in biological samples including blood, none of which, however, have yet been brought into practical use.

[0021] Patent Literature 1 discloses a method for detecting leukemia, breast cancer, and liver cancer using miRNAs hsa-miR-92a-3p, hsa-miR-92b-3p, hsa-miR-92a-2-5p, and hsa-miR-92b-5p in blood cells or tissues as markers. This detection method, however, inevitably requires tissue resection by surgical operation for obtaining samples, and this step places a heavy physical burden on patients. Therefore, this method is not favorable as an examination method. In addition, Patent Literature 1 does not describe specific detection performance such as accuracy, sensitivity, or specificity for determining liver cancer as to this detection method, which is thus industrially less practical.

[0022] Patent Literature 2 has reported a method for diagnosing various cancers using, as markers, miRNAs such as hsa-miR-23a-3p, hsa-miR-23b-3p, hsa-miR-24-3p, hsa-miR-557, hsa-miR-564, hsa-miR-614, hsa-miR-150-3p, and hsa-miR-486-3p contained in vesicles circulating in body fluids. Patent Literature 2, however, neither describes a specific method for diagnosing liver cancer by use of this detection method nor describes detection performance such as accuracy, sensitivity, or specificity for determining liver cancer. Therefore, this detection method is industrially less practical.

[0023] Patent Literature 3 discloses a method for detecting various diseases including liver cancer using miRNAs such as hsa-miR-23b-3p, hsa-miR-30c-1-3p, hsa-miR-125a-3p, and hsa-miR-486-3p in tissues or body fluids as markers. This detection method, however, is based on results of experiments using mouse models, and the detection of liver cancer in humans is unknown about the method. In addition, Patent Literature 3 does not describe detection performance such as accuracy, sensitivity, or specificity for determining liver cancer. Therefore, this detection method is industrially less practical.

[0024] Patent Literature 4 discloses a method for detecting various pathological conditions including liver cancer using, as markers, miRNAs such as hsa-miR-16-5p, hsa-miR-92a-3p, hsa-miR-663a, hsa-miR-1913, and hsa-miR-625-3p, or proteins contained in vesicles circulating in body fluids. Patent Literature 4, however, neither describes a specific method for diagnosing liver cancer by use of this detection method nor validated these miRNA markers in an independent sample group. Therefore, this detection method is less reliable.

[0025] Patent Literature 5 discloses that hsa-miR-187-5p, hsa-miR-92a-3p, hsa-miR-16-5p, and hsa-miR-30c-1-3p in plasma are markers for colorectal cancer, liver cancer, and lung cancer. These markers, however, are markers for discriminating a group of colorectal cancers from a group of liver cancers, lung cancers, and healthy subjects and is not a marker for detecting liver cancer.

[0026] As mentioned above, the existing tumor markers exhibit low performance in the detection of liver cancer, and neither performance nor detection methods are specifically shown as to the markers at a research stage. Therefore, use of these markers might lead to carrying out needless extra examination due to the false detection of healthy subjects as being liver cancer patients, or might waste therapeutic opportunity because of overlooking liver cancer patients. In addition, the measurement of several dozens to several hundreds of miRNAs increases examination cost and is therefore difficult to use in large-scale screening such as medical checkup. Furthermore, the collection of liver tissues for measuring the tumor markers is highly invasive to patients and is not favorable. Hence, there is a demand for a highly accurate liver cancer marker that is detectable from blood, which can be collected with limited invasiveness, and is capable of correctly determining a liver cancer patient as a liver cancer patient and a healthy subject as a healthy subject. Particularly, the early detection and treatment of liver cancer can improve the survival rates. In addition, such liver cancer is often cured by the partial resection of the liver. Therefore, a highly sensitive liver cancer marker capable of detecting liver cancer even at an early stage of progression is desired.Means for Solution of Problem

[0027] The present inventors have conducted diligent studies to attain the object and consequently completed the present invention by finding multiple genes usable as markers for the detection of liver cancer from blood, which can be collected with limited invasiveness, and finding that liver cancer can be significantly detected by using nucleic acid(s) capable of specifically binding to any of these markers.<Summary of Invention>

[0028] Specifically, the present invention has the following features:

[0029] In a first aspect there is provided use of a kit in the in vitro detection or diagnosis of liver cancer, wherein said kit comprises nucleic acid(s) capable of specifically binding to a polynucleotide of liver cancer marker: miR-663b.

[0030] In some embodiments, the nucleic acid is a polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of the following polynucleotides (a) to (e): (a) a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 22 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, or a fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides, (b) a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 22, (c) a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 22 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, or a fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides, (d) a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 22 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, and (e) a polynucleotide hybridizing under stringent conditions to any of the polynucleotides (a) to (d).

[0031] In some embodiments, the kit further comprises nucleic acid(s) capable of specifically binding to at least one or more polynucleotide(s) selected from the group consisting of other liver cancer markers: miR-6726-5p, miR-6515-3p, miR-4651, miR-4257, miR-3188, miR-6131, miR-6766-3p, miR-7641, miR-1249, miR-3679-3p, miR-6787-5p, miR-4454, miR-3135b, miR-6765-3p, miR-7975, miR-204-3p, miR-7977, miR-7110-5p, miR-6717-5p, miR-6870-5p, miR-6875-5p, miR-8072, miR-6816-5p, miR-4281, miR-6729-5p, miR-8069, miR-4706, miR-7108-5p, miR-4433b-3p, miR-6893-5p, miR-6857-5p, miR-1227-5p, miR-6741-Sp, miR-451a, miR-8063, miR-3622a-5p, miR-615-5p, miR-128-1-5p, miR-6825-5p, miR-1260b, miR-4433-3p, miR-4665-5p, miR-7845-5p, miR-1908-5p, miR-6840-3p, miR-6765-5p, miR-296-5p, miR-3675-3p, miR-6781-5p, miR-423-5p, miR-3663-3p, miR-6784-5p, miR-6749-5p, miR-1231, miR-4746-3p, miR-6780b-5p, miR-4758-5p, miR-3679-5p, miR-3184-5p, miR-6125, miR-6721-5p, miR-6791-5p, miR-3185, miR-1260a, miR-3197, miR-6845-5p, miR-6887-5p, miR-6738-5p, miR-6872-3p, miR-4497, miR-1229-5p, miR-6820-5p, miR-6777-5p, miR-3917, miR-5787, miR-4286, miR-6877-5p, miR-1225-3p, miR-6088, miR-6800-5p, miR-1246, miR-4467, miR-4419b, miR-1914-3p, miR-4632-5p, miR-1915-5p, miR-3940-5p, miR-1 185-2-3p, miR-6746-5p, miR-5001-5p, miR-1228-5p, miR-5572, miR-4327, miR-4638-5p, miR-6799-5p, miR-6861-5p, miR-6727-5p, miR-4513, miR-6805-3p, miR-6808-5p, miR-4449, miR-1199-5p, miR-1275, miR-4792, miR-4443, miR-6891-5p, miR-6826-5p, miR-6807-5p, miR-7150, miR-4534, miR-4476, miR-4649-5p, miR-4525, miR-1915-3p, miR-4516, miR-4417, miR-642b-3p, miR-3141, miR-5100, miR-6848-5p, miR-4739, miR-4459, miR-1237-5p, miR-296-3p, miR-4665-3p, miR-6786-5p, miR-4258, miR-6510-5p, miR-1343-5p, miR-1247-3p, miR-6805-5p, miR-4492, miR-1469, miR-1268b, miR-6858-5p, miR-3937, miR-939-5p, miR-3656, miR-744-5p, miR-4687-3p, miR-4763-3p, miR-3620-5p, miR-3195, miR-6842-5p, miR-4707-5p, miR-642a-3p, miR-7113-3p, miR-4728-5p, miR-5195-3p, miR-1185-1-3p, miR-6774-5p, miR-8059, miR-3131, miR-7847-3p, miR-4463, miR-128-2-5p, miR-4508, miR-6806-5p, miR-7111-5p, miR-6782-5p, miR-4734, miR-3162-5p, miR-887-3p, miR-6752-5p, miR-6724-5p, miR-6757-5p, miR-4448, miR-671-5p, miR-3178, miR-4725-3p, miR-940, miR-6789-5p, miR-4484, miR-4634, miR-4745-5p, miR-4730, miR-6803-5p, miR-6798-5p, miR-3648, miR-4783-3p and miR-6836-3p, and / or miR-23b-3p, miR-23a-3p, miR-625-3p, miR-1228-3p, miR-614, miR-1913, miR-92a-2-5p, miR-187-5p, miR-16-5p, miR-92b-3p, miR-150-3p, miR-564, miR-125a-3p, miR-92b-5p, miR-92a-3p, miR-663a, miR-4688, miR-4648, miR-6085, miR-6126, miR-6880-5p, miR-328-5p, miR-6768-5p, miR-3180, miR-6087, miR-1273g-3p, miR-1225-5p, miR-3196, miR-4695-5p, miR-6732-5p, miR-638, miR-6813-5p, miR-665, miR-486-3p, miR-4466, miR-30c-1-3p, miR-3621, miR-6743-5p, miR-4298, miR-4741, miR-3619-3p, miR-6824-5p, miR-5698, miR-371a-5p, miR-4488, miR-1233-5p, miR-4723-5p, miR-24-3p, miR-1238-5p, miR-4442, miR-3928-3p, miR-6716-5p, miR-6089, miR-6124, miR-6778-5p, miR-557, and miR-6090.

[0032] In some embodiments, the nucleic acid is a polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of the following polynucleotides (a') to (e'): (a') a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 2 to 21, 23 to 167 and 714 to 729 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, or a fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides, (b') a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 2 to 21, 23 to 167 and 714 to 729, (c') a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 2 to 21, 23 to 167 and 714 to 729 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, or a fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides, (d') a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 2 to 21, 23 to 167 and 714 to 729 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, and (e') a polynucleotide hybridizing under stringent conditions to any of the polynucleotides (a') to (d'), and / or; a polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of the following polynucleotides (f) to (o): (f) a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 168 to 183 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, or a fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides, (g) a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 168 to 183, (h) a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 168 to 183 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, or a fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides, (i) a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 168 to 183 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, (j) a polynucleotide hybridizing under stringent conditions to any of the polynucleotides (f) to (i), (k) a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 184 to 224 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, or a fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides, (l) a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 184 to 224, (m) a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 184 to 224 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, or a fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides, (n) a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 184 to 224 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, and (o) a polynucleotide hybridizing under stringent conditions to any of the polynucleotides (k) to (n).

[0033] In another aspect, the invention provides use of a device in the in vitro detection or diagnosis of liver cancer, wherein said device comprises nucleic acid(s) capable of specifically binding to a polynucleotide of liver cancer marker: miR-663b.

[0034] In some embodiments, the nucleic acid is a polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of the following polynucleotides (a) to (e): (a) a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 22 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, or a fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides, (b) a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 22, (c) a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 22 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with tor a fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides, (d) a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 22 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, and (e) a polynucleotide hybridizing under stringent conditions to any of the polynucleotides (a) to (d).

[0035] In some embodiments, the device further comprises nucleic acid(s) capable of specifically binding to at least one or more polynucleotide(s) selected from the group consisting of other liver cancer markers: miR-6726-5p, miR-6515-3p, miR-4651, miR-4257, miR-3188, miR-6131, miR-6766-3p, miR-7641, miR-1249, miR-3679-3p, miR-6787-5p, miR-4454, miR-3135b, miR-6765-3p, miR-7975, miR-204-3p, miR-7977, miR-7110-5p, miR-6717-5p, miR-6870-5p, miR-6875-5p, miR-8072, miR-6816-5p, miR-4281, miR-6729-5p, miR-8069, miR-4706, miR-7108-5p, miR-4433b-3p, miR-6893-5p, miR-6857-5p, miR-1227-5p, miR-6741-5p, miR-451a, miR-8063, miR-3622a-5p, miR-615-5p, miR-128-1-5p, miR-6825-5p, miR-1260b, miR-4433-3p, miR-4665-5p, miR-7845-5p, miR-1908-5p, miR-6840-3p, miR-6765-5p, miR-296-5p, miR-3675-3p, miR-6781-5p, miR-423-5p, miR-3663-3p, miR-6784-5p, miR-6749-5p, miR-1231, miR-4746-3p, miR-6780b-5p, miR-4758-5p, miR-3679-5p, miR-3184-5p, miR-6125, miR-6721-5p, miR-6791-5p, miR-3185, miR-1260a, miR-3197, miR-6845-5p, miR-6887-5p, miR-6738-5p, miR-6872-3p, miR-4497, miR-1229-5p, miR-6820-5p, miR-6777-5p, miR-3917, miR-5787, miR-4286, miR-6877-5p, miR-1225-3p, miR-6088, miR-6800-5p, miR-1246, miR-4467, miR-4419b, miR-1914-3p, miR-4632-5p, miR-1915-5p, miR-3940-5p, miR-1185-2-3p, miR-6746-5p, miR-5001-5p, miR-1228-5p, miR-5572, miR-4327, miR-4638-5p, miR-6799-5p, miR-6861-5p, miR-6727-5p, miR-4513, miR-6805-3p, miR-6808-5p, miR-4449, miR-1199-5p, miR-1275, miR-4792, miR-4443, miR-6891-5p, miR-6826-5p, miR-6807-5p, miR-7150, miR-4534, miR-4476, miR-4649-5p, miR-4525, miR-1915-3p, miR-4516, miR-4417, miR-642b-3p, miR-3141, miR-5100, miR-6848-5p, miR-4739, miR-4459, miR-1237-5p, miR-296-3p, miR-4665-3p, miR-6786-5p, miR-4258, miR-6510-5p, miR-1343-5p, miR-1247-3p, miR-6805-5p, miR-4492, miR-1469, miR-1268b, miR-6858-5p, miR-3937, miR-939-5p, miR-3656, miR-744-5p, miR-4687-3p, miR-4763-3p, miR-3620-5p, miR-3195, miR-6842-5p, miR-4707-5p, miR-642a-3p, miR-71 13-3p, miR-4728-5p, miR-5195-3p, miR-1 185-1-3p, miR-6774-5p, miR-8059, miR-3131, miR-7847-3p, miR-4463, miR-128-2-5p, miR-4508, miR-6806-5p, miR-7111-5p, miR-6782-5p, miR-4734, miR-3162-5p, miR-887-3p, miR-6752-5p, miR-6724-5p, miR-6757-5p, miR-4448, miR-671-5p, miR-3178, miR-4725-3p, miR-940, miR-6789-5p, miR-4484, miR-4634, miR-4745-5p, miR-4730, miR-6803-5p, miR-6798-5p, miR-3648, miR-4783-3p and miR-6836-3p, and / or; miR-23b-3p, miR-23a-3p, miR-625-3p, miR-1228-3p, miR-614, miR-1913, miR-92a-2-5p, miR-187-5p, miR-16-5p, miR-92b-3p, miR-150-3p, miR-564, miR-125a-3p, miR-92b-5p, miR-92a-3p, miR-663a, miR-4688, miR-4648, miR-6085, miR-6126, miR-6880-5p, miR-328-5p, miR-6768-5p, miR-3180, miR-6087, miR-1273g-3p, miR-1225-5p, miR-3196, miR-4695-5p, miR-6732-5p, miR-638, miR-6813-5p, miR-665, miR-486-3p, miR-4466, miR-30c-1-3p, miR-3621, miR-6743-5p, miR-4298, miR-4741, miR-3619-3p, miR-6824-5p, miR-5698, miR-371a-5p, miR-4488, miR-1233-5p, miR-4723-5p, miR-24-3p, miR-1238-5p, miR-4442, miR-3928-3p, miR-6716-5p, miR-6089, miR-6124, miR-6778-5p, miR-557 and miR-6090.

[0036] In some embodiments, the nucleic acid is a polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of the following polynucleotides (a') to (e'): (a') a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 2 to 21, 23 to 167 and 714 to 729 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, or a fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides, (b') a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 2 to 21, 23 to 167 and 714 to 729, (c') a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 2 to 21, 23 to 167 and 714 to 729 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, or a fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides, (d') a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 2 to 21, 23 to 167 and 714 to 729 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, and (e') a polynucleotide hybridizing under stringent conditions to any of the polynucleotides (a') to (d'), and / or; a polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of the following polynucleotides (f) to (o): (f) a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 168 to 183 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, or a fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides, (g) a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 168 to 183, (h) a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 168 to 183 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, or a fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides, (i) a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 168 to 183 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, (j) a polynucleotide hybridizing under stringent conditions to any of the polynucleotides (f) to (i), (k) a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 184 to 224 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, or a fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides, (l) a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 184 to 224, (m) a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 184 to 224 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, or a fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides, (n) a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 184 to 224 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, and (o) a polynucleotide hybridizing under stringent conditions to any of the polynucleotides (k) to (n).

[0037] In some embodiments, the device is a device for measurement by a hybridization technique.

[0038] In some embodiments, the hybridization technique is a nucleic acid array technique.

[0039] In another aspect, there is provided a method for detecting liver cancer, comprising measuring an expression level of a target nucleic acid in a sample of a subject using the kit or the device according to the invention; and evaluating in vitro whether or not the subject has liver cancer using the measured expression level and a control expression level for a healthy subject measured in the same way.

[0040] In some embodiments, the subject is a human.

[0041] In some embodiments, the sample is blood, serum or plasma.<Definition of Term>

[0042] The terms used herein are defined as follows.

[0043] Abbreviations or terms such as nucleotide, polynucleotide, DNA, and RNA abide by "Guidelines for the preparation of specification which contain nucleotide and / or amino acid sequences" (edited by Japan Patent Office) and common use in the art.

[0044] The term "polynucleotide" used herein refers to a nucleic acid, including any of RNA, DNA, and RNA / DNA (chimera). The DNA includes any of cDNA, genomic DNA, and synthetic DNA. The RNA includes all of total RNA, mRNA, rRNA, miRNA, siRNA, snoRNA, snRNA, non-coding RNA and synthetic RNA. The "synthetic DNA" and the "synthetic RNA" used herein refer to DNA and RNA artificially prepared using, for example, an automated nucleic acid synthesizer, on the basis of predetermined nucleotide sequences (which may be any of natural and non-natural sequences). The "non-natural sequence" used herein is intended to be used in a broad sense and includes, for example, a sequence containing substitution, deletion, insertion, and / or addition of one or more nucleotide(s) (i.e., a variant sequence) and a sequence containing one or more modified nucleotide(s) (i.e., a modified sequence), which are different from the natural sequence. As used herein, the term "polynucleotide" is used interchangeably with the term "nucleic acid."

[0045] The term "fragment" used herein is a polynucleotide having a nucleotide sequence having a consecutive portion of a polynucleotide and desirably has a length of 15 or more nucleotides, preferably 17 or more nucleotides, more preferably 19 or more nucleotides.

[0046] The term "gene" used herein is intended to include not only RNA and double-stranded DNA but also each single-stranded DNA such as a plus strand (or a sense strand) or a complementary strand (or an antisense strand) constituting the duplex. The gene is not particularly limited by its length.

[0047] Thus, the "gene" used herein includes all of double-stranded DNA including human genomic DNA, single-stranded DNA (plus strand) single-stranded DNA having a sequence complementary to the plus strand (complementary strand) including cDNA, microRNA (miRNA), and their fragments, and transcripts, unless otherwise specified. The "gene" includes not only a "gene" represented by a particular nucleotide sequence (or SEQ ID NO) but "nucleic acids" encoding RNAs having biological functions equivalent to RNA encoded by the gene, for example, a congener (i.e., a homolog or an ortholog), a variant (e.g., a genetic polymorph), and a derivative. Specific examples of such a "nucleic acid" encoding a congener, a variant, or a derivative can include a "nucleic acid" having a nucleotide sequence hybridizing under stringent conditions described later to a complementary sequence of a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 765 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t. The "gene" is not particularly limited by its functional region and can contain, for example, an expression regulatory region, a coding region, an exon, or an intron. The "gene" may be contained in a cell or may exist alone after being released into the outside of a cell. Alternatively, the "gene" may be in a state enclosed in a vesicle called exosome.

[0048] The term "exosome" used herein is a vesicle that is delimited by a lipid bilayer and secreted from a cell. The exosome is derived from a multivesicular endosome and may incorporate biomaterials such as "gene(s)" (e.g., RNA or DNA) or protein(s) when released into an extracellular environment. The exosome is known to be contained in a body fluid such as blood, serum, plasma, serum, or lymph.

[0049] The term "transcript" used herein refers to RNA synthesized from the DNA sequence of a gene as a template. RNA polymerase binds to a site called a promoter located upstream of the gene and adds ribonucleotides complementary to the nucleotide sequence of the DNA to the 3' end to synthesize RNA. This RNA contains not only the gene itself but also the whole sequence from a transcription initiation site to the end of a polyA sequence, including an expression regulatory region, a coding region, an exon, or an intron.

[0050] The term "microRNA (miRNA)" used herein is intended to mean a 15- to 25-nucleotide non-coding RNA that is transcribed as an RNA precursor having a hairpin-like structure, cleaved by a dsRNA-cleaving enzyme which has RNase III cleavage activity, and integrated into a protein complex called RISC, and involved in the suppression of translation of mRNA, unless otherwise specified. The term "miRNA" used herein includes not only a "miRNA" represented by a particular nucleotide sequence (or SEQ ID NO) but a precursor of the "miRNA" (pre-miRNA or pri-miRNA), and miRNAs having biological functions equivalent thereto, for example, a congener (i.e., a homolog or an ortholog), a variant (e.g., a genetic polymorph), and a derivative. Such a precursor, a congener, a variant, or a derivative can be specifically identified using miRBase Release 20 (http: / / www.mirbase.org / ), and examples thereof can include a "miRNA" having a nucleotide sequence hybridizing under stringent conditions described later to a complementary sequence of any particular nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 765. The term "miRNA" used herein may be a gene product of a miR gene. Such a gene product includes a mature miRNA (e.g., a 15- to 25-nucleotide or 19- to 25-nucleotide non-coding RNA involved in the suppression of translation of mRNA as described above) or a miRNA precursor (e.g., pre-miRNA or pri-miRNA as described above).

[0051] The term "probe" used herein includes a polynucleotide that is used for specifically detecting RNA resulting from the expression of a gene or a polynucleotide derived from the RNA, and / or a polynucleotide complementary thereto.

[0052] The term "primer" used herein includes a polynucleotide that specifically recognizes and amplifies RNA resulting from the expression of a gene or a polynucleotide derived from the RNA, and / or a polynucleotide complementary thereto.

[0053] In this context, the complementary polynucleotide (complementary strand or reverse strand) means a polynucleotide in a complementary relationship of A:T (U) and G:C base pairs with the full-length sequence of a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence defined by any of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 765 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, or a partial sequence thereof (here, this full-length or partial sequence is referred to as a plus strand for the sake of convenience). However, such a complementary strand is not limited to a sequence completely complementary to the nucleotide sequence of the target plus strand and may have a complementary relationship to an extent that permits hybridization under stringent conditions to the target plus strand.

[0054] The term "stringent conditions" used herein refers to conditions under which a nucleic acid probe hybridizes to its target sequence to a larger extent (e.g., a measurement value equal to or larger than a mean of background measurement values + a standard deviation of the background measurement values × 2) than that for other sequences. The stringent conditions are dependent on a sequence and differ depending on an environment where hybridization is performed. A target sequence that is 100% complementary to the nucleic acid probe can be identified by controlling the stringency of hybridization and / or washing conditions. Specific examples of the "stringent conditions" is mentioned later.

[0055] The term "Tm value" used herein means a temperature at which the double-stranded moiety of a polynucleotide is denatured into single strands so that the double strands and the single strands exist at a ratio of 1:1.

[0056] The term "variant" used herein means, in the case of a nucleic acid, a natural variant attributed to polymorphism, mutation, or the like; a variant containing the deletion, substitution, addition, or insertion of 1 or 2 or more nucleotides in a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 765 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, or a partial sequence thereof; a variant that exhibits percent (%) identity of approximately 90% or higher, approximately 95% or higher, approximately 97% or higher, approximately 98% or higher, approximately 99% or higher to each of these nucleotide sequences or the partial sequence thereof; or a nucleic acid hybridizing under the stringent conditions defined above to a polynucleotide or an oligonucleotide comprising each of these nucleotide sequences or the partial sequence thereof.

[0057] The term "several" used herein means an integer of approximately 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, or 2.

[0058] The variant used herein can be prepared by use of a well-known technique such as site-directed mutagenesis or PCR-based mutagenesis.

[0059] The term "percent (%) identity" used herein can be determined with or without an introduced gap, using a protein or gene search system based on BLAST or FASTA described above (Zheng Zhang et al., 2000, J. Comput. Biol., Vol. 7, p. 203-214; Altschul, S.F. et al., 1990, Journal of Molecular Biology, Vol. 215, p. 403-410; and Pearson, W.R. et al., 1988, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., Vol. 85, p. 2444-2448).

[0060] The term "derivative" used herein is meant to include a modified nucleic acid, for example, a derivative labeled with a fluorophore or the like, a derivative containing a modified nucleotide (e.g., a nucleotide containing a group such as halogen, alkyl such as methyl, alkoxy such as methoxy, thio, or carboxymethyl, and a nucleotide that has undergone base rearrangement, double bond saturation, deamination, replacement of an oxygen molecule with a sulfur atom, etc.), PNA (peptide nucleic acid; Nielsen, P.E. et al., 1991, Science, Vol. 254, p. 1497-500), and LNA (locked nucleic acid; Obika, S. et al., 1998, Tetrahedron Lett., Vol. 39, p. 5401-5404) without any limitation.

[0061] As used herein, the "nucleic acid" capable of specifically binding to a polynucleotide selected from the group of the miRNAs described above which are the liver cancer markers is a synthesized or prepared nucleic acid and specifically includes a "nucleic acid probe" or a "primer". The "nucleic acid" is utilized directly or indirectly for detecting the presence or absence of liver cancer in a subject, for diagnosing the presence or absence of liver cancer, the severity of liver cancer, the presence or absence of amelioration or the degree of amelioration of liver cancer, or the therapeutic sensitivity of liver cancer, or for screening for a candidate substance useful in the prevention, amelioration, or treatment of liver cancer. The "nucleic acid" includes a nucleotide, an oligonucleotide, and a polynucleotide capable of specifically recognizing and binding to a transcript represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 765 or a synthetic cDNA nucleic acid thereof in vivo, particularly, in a sample such as a body fluid (e.g., blood or urine), in relation to the development of liver cancer. The nucleotide, the oligonucleotide, and the polynucleotide can be effectively used as probes for detecting the aforementioned gene expressed in vivo, in tissues, in cells, or the like on the basis of the properties described above, or as primers for amplifying the aforementioned gene expressed in vivo.

[0062] The term "detection" used herein is interchangeable with the term "examination", "measurement", "detection" or "decision support". The term "evaluation" used herein is meant to include diagnosis or evaluation support on the basis of examination results or measurement results.

[0063] The term "subject" used herein means a mammal such as a primate including a human and a chimpanzee, a pet animal including a dog and a cat, a livestock animal including cattle, a horse, sheep, and a goat, and a rodent including a mouse and a rat. The term "healthy subject" also means such a mammal without the cancer to be detected.

[0064] The term "liver cancer" used herein means "primary liver cancer", which develops primarily in the liver. The liver cancer includes, for example, "hepatocellular carcinoma" and "combined hepatocellular and cholangiocellular carcinoma" caused by the malignant transformation of cells of the liver.

[0065] The term "P" or "P value" used herein refers to a probability at which a more extreme statistic than that actually calculated from data under null hypothesis is observed in a statistical test. Thus, smaller "P" or "P value" is regarded as being more significant difference between subjects to be compared.

[0066] The term "sensitivity" used herein means a value of (the number of true positives) / (the number of true positives + the number of false negatives). High sensitivity allows liver cancer to be detected early, leading to the complete resection of cancer sites and reduction in the rate of recurrence.

[0067] The term "specificity" used herein means a value of (the number of true negatives) / (the number of true negatives + the number of false positives). High specificity prevents needless extra examination for healthy subjects misjudged as being liver cancer patients, leading to reduction in burden on patients and reduction in medical expense.

[0068] The term "accuracy" used herein means a value of (the number of true positives + the number of true negatives) / (the total number of cases). The accuracy indicates the ratio of samples that are correctly identified in the discriminant results to all samples, and serves as a primary index for evaluating detection performance.

[0069] As used herein, the "sample" that is subjected to determination, detection, or diagnosis refers to a tissue and a biological material in which the expression of the gene of the present invention varies as liver cancer develops, as liver cancer progresses, or as therapeutic effects on liver cancer are exerted. Specifically, the "sample" refers to a hepatic tissue, a perihepatic vascular channel, lymph node, and organ, an organ suspected of having metastasis, the skin, a body fluid such as blood, urine, saliva, sweat, or tissue exudates, serum or plasma prepared from blood, feces, hair, and the like. The "sample" further refers to a biological sample extracted therefrom, specifically, a gene such as RNA or miRNA.

[0070] The term "hsa-miR-1343-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-1343-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-1343-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019776) described in SEQ ID NO: 1, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-1343-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Persson H et al., 2011, Cancer Res, Vol. 71, p. 78-86. Also, "hsa-mir-1343" (miRBase Accession No. MI0017320, SEQ ID NO: 225) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-1343-3p".

[0071] The term "hsa-miR-6726-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6726-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6726-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027353) described in SEQ ID NO: 2, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6726-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6726" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022571, SEQ ID NO: 226) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6726-5p".

[0072] The term "hsa-miR-6515-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-6515-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6515-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0025487) described in SEQ ID NO: 3, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6515-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Joyce CE et al., 2011, Hum Mol Genet, Vol. 20, p. 4025-4040. Also, "hsa-mir-6515" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022227, SEQ ID NO: 227) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6515-3p".

[0073] The term "hsa-miR-4651 gene" or "hsa-miR-4651" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4651 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019715) described in SEQ ID NO: 4, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4651 gene can be obtained by a method described in Persson H et al., 2011, Cancer Res, Vol. 71, p. 78-86. Also, "hsa-mir-4651" (miRBase Accession No. MI0017279, SEQ ID NO: 228) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4651 ".

[0074] The term "hsa-miR-4257 gene" or "hsa-miR-4257" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4257 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0016878) described in SEQ ID NO: 5, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4257 gene can be obtained by a method described in Goff LA et al., 2009, PLoS One, Vol. 4, e7192. Also, "hsa-mir-4257" (miRBase Accession No. MI0015856, SEQ ID NO: 229) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4257".

[0075] The term "hsa-miR-3188 gene" or "hsa-miR-3188" used herein includes the hsa-miR-3188 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0015070) described in SEQ ID NO: 6, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-3188 gene can be obtained by a method described in Stark MS et al., 2010, PLoS One, Vol. 5, e9685. Also, "hsa-mir-3188" (miRBase Accession No. MI0014232, SEQ ID NO: 230) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-3188".

[0076] The term "hsa-miR-6131 gene" or "hsa-miR-6131" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6131 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0024615) described in SEQ ID NO: 7, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6131 gene can be obtained by a method described in Dannemann M et al., 2012, Genome Biol Evol, Vol. 4, p. 552-564. Also, "hsa-mir-6131" (miRBase Accession No. MI0021276, SEQ ID NO: 231) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6131".

[0077] The term "hsa-miR-6766-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-6766-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6766-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027433) described in SEQ ID NO: 8, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6766-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6766" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022611, SEQ ID NO: 232) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6766-3p".

[0078] The term "hsa-miR-7641 gene" or "hsa-miR-7641" used herein includes the hsa-miR-7641 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0029782) described in SEQ ID NO: 9, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-7641 gene can be obtained by a method described in Yoo JK et al., 2013, Arch Pharm Res, Vol. 36, p. 353-358. Also, "hsa-mir-7641-1" and "hsa-mir-7641-2" (miRBase Accession Nos. MI0024975 and MI0024976, SEQ ID NOs: 233 and 234) having a hairpin-like structure are known as precursors of "hsa-miR-7641".

[0079] The term "hsa-miR-1249 gene" or "hsa-miR-1249" used herein includes the hsa-miR-1249 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0005901) described in SEQ ID NO: 10, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-1249 gene can be obtained by a method described in Morin RD et al., 2008, Genome Res, Vol. 18, p. 610-621. Also, "hsa-mir-1249" (miRBase Accession No. MI0006384, SEQ ID NO: 235) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-1249".

[0080] The term "hsa-miR-3679-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-3679-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-3679-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0018105) described in SEQ ID NO: 11, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-3679-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Creighton CJ et al., 2010, PLoS One, Vol. 5, e9637. Also, "hsa-mir-3679" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016080, SEQ ID NO: 236) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-3679-3p".

[0081] The term "hsa-miR-6787-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6787-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6787-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027474) described in SEQ ID NO: 12, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6787-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6787" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022632, SEQ ID NO: 237) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6787-5p".

[0082] The term "hsa-miR-4454 gene" or "hsa-miR-4454" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4454 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0018976) described in SEQ ID NO: 13, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4454 gene can be obtained by a method described in Jima DD et al., 2010, Blood, Vol. 116, e118-e127. Also, "hsa-mir-4454" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016800, SEQ ID NO: 238) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4454".

[0083] The term "hsa-miR-3135b gene" or "hsa-miR-3135b" used herein includes the hsa-miR-3135b gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0018985) described in SEQ ID NO: 14, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-3135b gene can be obtained by a method described in Jima DD et al., 2010, Blood, Vol. 116, e118-e127. Also, "hsa-mir-3135b" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016809, SEQ ID NO: 239) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-3135b".

[0084] The term "hsa-miR-6765-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-6765-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6765-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027431) described in SEQ ID NO: 15, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6765-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6765" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022610, SEQ ID NO: 240) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6765-3p".

[0085] The term "hsa-miR-7975 gene" or "hsa-miR-7975" used herein includes the hsa-miR-7975 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0031178) described in SEQ ID NO: 16, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-7975 gene can be obtained by a method described in Velthut-Meikas A et al., 2013, Mol Endocrinol, online. Also, "hsa-mir-7975" (miRBase Accession No. MI0025751, SEQ ID NO: 241) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-7975".

[0086] The term "hsa-miR-204-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-204-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-204-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0022693) described in SEQ ID NO: 17, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-204-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Lim LP et al., 2003, Science, Vol. 299, p. 1540. Also, "hsa-mir-204" (miRBase Accession No. MI0000284, SEQ ID NO: 242) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-204-3p".

[0087] The term "hsa-miR-7977 gene" or "hsa-miR-7977" used herein includes the hsa-miR-7977 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0031180) described in SEQ ID NO: 18, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-7977 gene can be obtained by a method described in Velthut-Meikas A et al., 2013, Mol Endocrinol, online. Also, "hsa-mir-7977" (miRBase Accession No. MI0025753, SEQ ID NO: 243) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-7977".

[0088] The term "hsa-miR-7110-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-7110-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-7110-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0028117) described in SEQ ID NO: 19, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-7110-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-7110" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022961, SEQ ID NO: 244) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-7110-5p".

[0089] The term "hsa-miR-6717-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6717-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6717-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0025846) described in SEQ ID NO: 20, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6717-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Li Y et al., 2012, Gene, Vol. 497, p. 330-335. Also, "hsa-mir-6717" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022551, SEQ ID NO: 245) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6717-5p".

[0090] The term "hsa-miR-6870-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6870-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6870-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027640) described in SEQ ID NO: 21, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6870-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6870" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022717, SEQ ID NO: 246) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6870-5p".

[0091] The term "hsa-miR-663b gene" or "hsa-miR-663b" used herein includes the hsa-miR-663b gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0005867) described in SEQ ID NO: 22, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-663b gene can be obtained by a method described in Takada S et al., 2008, Leukemia, Vol. 22, p. 1274-1278. Also, "hsa-mir-663b" (miRBase Accession No. MI0006336, SEQ ID NO: 247) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-663b".

[0092] The term "hsa-miR-6875-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6875-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6875-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027650) described in SEQ ID NO: 23, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6875-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6875" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022722, SEQ ID NO: 248) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6875-5p".

[0093] The term "hsa-miR-8072 gene" or "hsa-miR-8072" used herein includes the hsa-miR-8072 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0030999) described in SEQ ID NO: 24, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-8072 gene can be obtained by a method described in Wang HJ et al., 2013, Shock, Vol. 39, p. 480-487. Also, "hsa-mir-8072" (miRBase Accession No. MI0025908, SEQ ID NO: 249) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-8072".

[0094] The term "hsa-miR-6816-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6816-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6816-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027532) described in SEQ ID NO: 25, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6816-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6816" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022661, SEQ ID NO: 250) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6816-5p".

[0095] The term "hsa-miR-4281 gene" or "hsa-miR-4281" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4281 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0016907) described in SEQ ID NO: 26, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4281 gene can be obtained by a method described in Goff LA et al., 2009, PLoS One, Vol. 4, e7192. Also, "hsa-mir-4281" (miRBase Accession No. MI0015885, SEQ ID NO: 251) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4281 ".

[0096] The term "hsa-miR-6729-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6729-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6729-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027359) described in SEQ ID NO: 27, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6729-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6729" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022574, SEQ ID NO: 252) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6729-5p".

[0097] The term "hsa-miR-8069 gene" or "hsa-miR-8069" used herein includes the hsa-miR-8069 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0030996) described in SEQ ID NO: 28, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-8069 gene can be obtained by a method described in Wang HJ et al., 2013, Shock, Vol. 39, p. 480-487. Also, "hsa-mir-8069" (miRBase Accession No. MI0025905, SEQ ID NO: 253) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-8069".

[0098] The term "hsa-miR-4706 gene" or "hsa-miR-4706" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4706 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019806) described in SEQ ID NO: 29, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4706 gene can be obtained by a method described in Persson H et al., 2011, Cancer Res, Vol. 71, p. 78-86. Also, "hsa-mir-4706" (miRBase Accession No. MI0017339, SEQ ID NO: 254) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4706".

[0099] The term "hsa-miR-7108-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-7108-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-7108-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0028113) described in SEQ ID NO: 30, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-7108-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-7108" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022959, SEQ ID NO: 255) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-7108-5p".

[0100] The term "hsa-miR-4433b-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-4433b-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4433b-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0030414) described in SEQ ID NO: 31, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4433b-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ple H et al., 2012, PLoS One, Vol. 7, e50746. Also, "hsa-mir-4433b" (miRBase Accession No. MI0025511, SEQ ID NO: 256) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4433b-3p".

[0101] The term "hsa-miR-6893-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6893-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6893-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027686) described in SEQ ID NO: 32, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6893-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6893" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022740, SEQ ID NO: 257) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6893-5p".

[0102] The term "hsa-miR-6857-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6857-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6857-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027614) described in SEQ ID NO: 33, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6857-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6857" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022703, SEQ ID NO: 258) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6857-5p".

[0103] The term "hsa-miR-1227-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-1227-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-1227-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0022941) described in SEQ ID NO: 34, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-1227-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Berezikov E et al., 2007, Mol Cell, Vol. 28, p. 328-336. Also, "hsa-mir-1227" (miRBase Accession No. MI0006316, SEQ ID NO: 259) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-1227-5p".

[0104] The term "hsa-miR-6741-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6741-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6741-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027383) described in SEQ ID NO: 35, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6741-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6741" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022586, SEQ ID NO: 260) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6741-5p".

[0105] The term "hsa-miR-451a gene" or "hsa-miR-451a" used herein includes the hsa-miR-451a gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0001631) described in SEQ ID NO: 36, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-451a gene can be obtained by a method described in Altuvia Y et al., 2005, Nucleic Acids Res, Vol. 33, p. 2697-2706. Also, "hsa-mir-451a" (miRBase Accession No. MI0001729, SEQ ID NO: 261) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-451a".

[0106] The term "hsa-miR-8063 gene" or "hsa-miR-8063" used herein includes the hsa-miR-8063 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0030990) described in SEQ ID NO: 37, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-8063 gene can be obtained by a method described in Wang HJ et al., 2013, Shock, Vol. 39, p. 480-487. Also, "hsa-mir-8063" (miRBase Accession No. MI0025899, SEQ ID NO: 262) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-8063".

[0107] The term "hsa-miR-3622a-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-3622a-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-3622a-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0018003) described in SEQ ID NO: 38, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-3622a-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Witten D et al., 2010, BMC Biol, Vol. 8, p. 58. Also, "hsa-mir-3622a" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016013, SEQ ID NO: 263) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-3622a-5p".

[0108] The term "hsa-miR-615-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-615-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-615-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0004804) described in SEQ ID NO: 39, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-615-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Cummins JM et al., 2006, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, Vol. 103, p. 3687-3692. Also, "hsa-mir-615" (miRBase Accession No. MI0003628, SEQ ID NO: 264) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-615-5p".

[0109] The term "hsa-miR-128-1-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-128-1-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-128-1-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0026477) described in SEQ ID NO: 40, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-128-1-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Lagos-Quintana M et al., 2002, Curr Biol, Vol. 12, p. 735-739. Also, "hsa-mir-128-1" (miRBase Accession No. MI0000447, SEQ ID NO: 265) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-128-1-5p".

[0110] The term "hsa-miR-6825-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6825-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6825-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027550) described in SEQ ID NO: 41, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6825-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6825" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022670, SEQ ID NO: 266) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6825-5p".

[0111] The term "hsa-miR-1260b gene" or "hsa-miR-1260b" used herein includes the hsa-miR-1260b gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0015041) described in SEQ ID NO: 42, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-1260b gene can be obtained by a method described in Stark MS et al., 2010, PLoS One, Vol. 5, e9685. Also, "hsa-mir-1260b" (miRBase Accession No. MI0014197, SEQ ID NO: 267) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-1260b".

[0112] The term "hsa-miR-4433-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-4433-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4433-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0018949) described in SEQ ID NO: 43, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4433-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Jima DD et al., 2010, Blood, Vol. 116, e118-e127. Also, "hsa-mir-4433" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016773, SEQ ID NO: 268) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4433-3p".

[0113] The term "hsa-miR-4665-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-4665-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4665-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019739) described in SEQ ID NO: 44, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4665-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Persson H et al., 2011, Cancer Res, Vol. 71, p. 78-86. Also, "hsa-mir-4665" (miRBase Accession No. MI0017295, SEQ ID NO: 269) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4665-5p".

[0114] The term "hsa-miR-7845-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-7845-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-7845-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0030420) described in SEQ ID NO: 45, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-7845-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ple H et al., 2012, PLoS One, Vol. 7, e50746. Also, "hsa-mir-7845" (miRBase Accession No. MI0025515, SEQ ID NO: 270) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-7845-5p".

[0115] The term "hsa-miR-1908-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-1908-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-1908-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0007881) described in SEQ ID NO: 46, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-1908-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Bar M et al., 2008, Stem Cells, Vol. 26, p. 2496-2505. Also, "hsa-mir-1908" (miRBase Accession No. MI0008329, SEQ ID NO: 271) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-1908-5p".

[0116] The term "hsa-miR-6840-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-6840-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6840-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027583) described in SEQ ID NO: 47, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6840-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6840" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022686, SEQ ID NO: 272) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6840-3p".

[0117] The term "hsa-miR-6765-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6765-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6765-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027430) described in SEQ ID NO: 48, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6765-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6765" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022610, SEQ ID NO: 240) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6765-5p".

[0118] The term "hsa-miR-296-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-296-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-296-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0000690) described in SEQ ID NO: 49, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-296-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Houbaviy HB et al., 2003, Dev Cell, Vol. 5, p. 351-358. Also, "hsa-mir-296" (miRBase Accession No. MI0000747, SEQ ID NO: 273) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-296-5p".

[0119] The term "hsa-miR-3675-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-3675-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-3675-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMATO0018099) described in SEQ ID NO: 50, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-3675-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Vaz C et al., 2010, BMC Genomics, Vol. 11, p. 288. Also, "hsa-mir-3675" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016076, SEQ ID NO: 274) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-3675-3p".

[0120] The term "hsa-miR-6781-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6781-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6781-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027462) described in SEQ ID NO: 51, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6781-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6781" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022626, SEQ ID NO: 275) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6781-5p".

[0121] The term "hsa-miR-423-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-423-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-423-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0004748) described in SEQ ID NO: 52, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-423-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Kasashima K et al., 2004, Biochem Biophys Res Commun, Vol. 322, p. 403-410. Also, "hsa-mir-423" (miRBase Accession No. MI0001445, SEQ ID NO: 276) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-423-5p".

[0122] The term "hsa-miR-3663-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-3663-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-3663-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0018085) described in SEQ ID NO: 53, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-3663-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Liao JY et al., 2010, PLoS One, Vol. 5, e10563. Also, "hsa-mir-3663" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016064, SEQ ID NO: 277) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-3663-3p".

[0123] The term "hsa-miR-6784-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6784-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6784-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027468) described in SEQ ID NO: 54, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6784-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6784" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022629, SEQ ID NO: 278) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6784-5p".

[0124] The term "hsa-miR-6749-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6749-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6749-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027398) described in SEQ ID NO: 55, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6749-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6749" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022594, SEQ ID NO: 279) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6749-5p".

[0125] The term "hsa-miR-1231 gene" or "hsa-miR-1231" used herein includes the hsa-miR-1231 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0005586) described in SEQ ID NO: 56, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-1231 gene can be obtained by a method described in Berezikov E et al., 2007, Mol Cell, Vol. 28, p. 328-336. Also, "hsa-mir-1231" (miRBase Accession No. MI0006321, SEQ ID NO: 280) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-1231 ".

[0126] The term "hsa-miR-4746-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-4746-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4746-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019881) described in SEQ ID NO: 57, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4746-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Persson H et al., 2011, Cancer Res, Vol. 71, p. 78-86. Also, "hsa-mir-4746" (miRBase Accession No. MI0017385, SEQ ID NO: 281) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4746-3p".

[0127] The term "hsa-miR-6780b-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6780b-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6780b-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027572) described in SEQ ID NO: 58, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6780b-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6780b" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022681, SEQ ID NO: 282) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6780b-5p".

[0128] The term "hsa-miR-4758-5p gene" or "hsa-miR4758-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4758-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019903) described in SEQ ID NO: 59, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4758-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Persson H et al., 2011, Cancer Res, Vol. 71, p. 78-86. Also, "hsa-mir-4758" (miRBase Accession No. MI0017399, SEQ ID NO: 283) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4758-5p".

[0129] The term "hsa-miR-3679-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-3679-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-3679-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0018104) described in SEQ ID NO: 60, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-3679-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Creighton CJ et al., 2010, PLoS One, Vol. 5, e9637. Also, "hsa-mir-3679" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016080, SEQ ID NO: 236) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-3679-5p".

[0130] The term "hsa-miR-3184-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-3184-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-3184-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0015064) described in SEQ ID NO: 61, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-3184-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Stark MS et al., 2010, PLoS One, Vol. 5, e9685. Also, "hsa-mir-3184" (miRBase Accession No. MI0014226, SEQ ID NO: 284) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-3184-5p".

[0131] The term "hsa-miR-6125 gene" or "hsa-miR-6125" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6125 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0024598) described in SEQ ID NO: 62, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6125 gene can be obtained by a method described in Smith JL et al., 2012, J Virol, Vol. 86, p. 5278-5287. Also, "hsa-mir-6125" (miRBase Accession No. MI0021259, SEQ ID NO: 285) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6125".

[0132] The term "hsa-miR-6721-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6721-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6721-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0025852) described in SEQ ID NO: 63, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6721-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Li Y et al., 2012, Gene, Vol. 497, p. 330-335. Also, "hsa-mir-6721" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022556, SEQ ID NO: 286) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6721-5p".

[0133] The term "hsa-miR-6791-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6791-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6791-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027482) described in SEQ ID NO: 64, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6791-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6791" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022636, SEQ ID NO: 287) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6791-5p".

[0134] The term "hsa-miR-3185 gene" or "hsa-miR-3185" used herein includes the hsa-miR-3185 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0015065) described in SEQ ID NO: 65, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-3185 gene can be obtained by a method described in Stark MS et al., 2010, PLoS One, Vol. 5, e9685. Also, "hsa-mir-3185" (miRBase Accession No. MI0014227, SEQ ID NO: 288) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-3185".

[0135] The term "hsa-miR-1260a gene" or "hsa-miR-1260a" used herein includes the hsa-miR-1260a gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0005911) described in SEQ ID NO: 66, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-1260a gene can be obtained by a method described in Morin RD et al., 2008, Genome Res, Vol. 18, p. 610-621. Also, "hsa-mir-1260a" (miRBase Accession No. MI0006394, SEQ ID NO: 289) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-1260a".

[0136] The term "hsa-miR-3197 gene" or "hsa-miR-3197" used herein includes the hsa-miR-3197 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0015082) described in SEQ ID NO: 67, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-3197 gene can be obtained by a method described in Stark MS et al., 2010, PLoS One, Vol. 5, e9685. Also, "hsa-mir-3197" (miRBase Accession No. MI0014245, SEQ ID NO: 290) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-3197".

[0137] The term "hsa-miR-6845-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6845-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6845-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027590) described in SEQ ID NO: 68, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6845-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6845" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022691, SEQ ID NO: 291) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6845-5p".

[0138] The term "hsa-miR-6887-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6887-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6887-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027674) described in SEQ ID NO: 69, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6887-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6887" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022734, SEQ ID NO: 292) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6887-5p".

[0139] The term "hsa-miR-6738-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6738-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6738-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027377) described in SEQ ID NO: 70, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6738-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6738" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022583, SEQ ID NO: 293) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6738-5p".

[0140] The term "hsa-miR-6872-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-6872-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6872-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027645) described in SEQ ID NO: 71, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6872-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6872" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022719, SEQ ID NO: 294) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6872-3p".

[0141] The term "hsa-miR-4497 gene" or "hsa-miR-4497" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4497 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019032) described in SEQ ID NO: 72, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4497 gene can be obtained by a method described in Jima DD et al., 2010, Blood, Vol. 116, e118-e127. Also, "hsa-mir-4497" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016859, SEQ ID NO: 295) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4497".

[0142] The term "hsa-miR-1229-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-1229-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-1229-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0022942) described in SEQ ID NO: 73, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-1229-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Berezikov E et al., 2007, Mol Cell, Vol. 28, p. 328-336. Also, "hsa-mir-1229" (miRBase Accession No. MI0006319, SEQ ID NO: 296) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-1229-5p".

[0143] The term "hsa-miR-6820-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6820-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6820-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027540) described in SEQ ID NO: 74, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6820-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6820" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022665, SEQ ID NO: 297) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6820-5p".

[0144] The term "hsa-miR-6777-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6777-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6777-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027454) described in SEQ ID NO: 75, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6777-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6777" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022622, SEQ ID NO: 298) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6777-5p".

[0145] The term "hsa-miR-3917 gene" or "hsa-miR-3917" used herein includes the hsa-miR-3917 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0018191) described in SEQ ID NO: 76, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-3917 gene can be obtained by a method described in Creighton CJ et al., 2010, PLoS One, Vol. 5, e9637. Also, "hsa-mir-3917" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016423, SEQ ID NO: 299) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-3917".

[0146] The term "hsa-miR-5787 gene" or "hsa-miR-5787" used herein includes the hsa-miR-5787 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0023252) described in SEQ ID NO: 77, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-5787 gene can be obtained by a method described in Yoo H et al., 2011, Biochem Biophys Res Commun, Vol. 415, p. 567-572. Also, "hsa-mir-5787" (miRBase Accession No. MI0019797, SEQ ID NO: 300) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-5787".

[0147] The term "hsa-miR-4286 gene" or "hsa-miR-4286" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4286 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0016916) described in SEQ ID NO: 78, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4286 gene can be obtained by a method described in Goff LA et al., 2009, PLoS One, Vol. 4, e7192. Also, "hsa-mir-4286" (miRBase Accession No. MI0015894, SEQ ID NO: 301) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4286".

[0148] The term "hsa-miR-6877-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6877-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6877-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027654) described in SEQ ID NO: 79, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6877-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6877" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022724, SEQ ID NO: 302) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6877-5p".

[0149] The term "hsa-miR-1225-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-1225-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-1225-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0005573) described in SEQ ID NO: 80, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-1225-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Berezikov E et al., 2007, Mol Cell, Vol. 28, p. 328-336. Also, "hsa-mir-1225" (miRBase Accession No. MI0006311, SEQ ID NO: 303) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-1225-3p".

[0150] The term "hsa-miR-6088 gene" or "hsa-miR-6088" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6088 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0023713) described in SEQ ID NO: 81, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6088 gene can be obtained by a method described in Yoo JK et al., 2012, Stem Cells Dev, Vol. 21, p. 2049-2057. Also, "hsa-mir-6088" (miRBase Accession No. MI0020365, SEQ ID NO: 304) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6088".

[0151] The term "hsa-miR-6800-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6800-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6800-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027500) described in SEQ ID NO: 82, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6800-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6800" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022645, SEQ ID NO: 305) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6800-5p".

[0152] The term "hsa-miR-1246 gene" or "hsa-miR-1246" used herein includes the hsa-miR-1246 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0005898) described in SEQ ID NO: 83, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-1246 gene can be obtained by a method described in Morin RD et al., 2008, Genome Res, Vol. 18, p. 610-621. Also, "hsa-mir-1246" (miRBase Accession No. MI0006381, SEQ ID NO: 306) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-1246".

[0153] The term "hsa-miR-4467 gene" or "hsa-miR-4467" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4467 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0018994) described in SEQ ID NO: 84, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4467 gene can be obtained by a method described in Jima DD et al., 2010, Blood, Vol. 116, e118-e127. Also, "hsa-mir-4467" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016818, SEQ ID NO: 307) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4467".

[0154] The term "hsa-miR-4419b gene" or "hsa-miR-4419b" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4419b gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019034) described in SEQ ID NO: 85, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4419b gene can be obtained by a method described in Jima DD et al., 2010, Blood, Vol. 116, e118-e127. Also, "hsa-mir-4419b" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016861, SEQ ID NO: 308) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4419b".

[0155] The term "hsa-miR-1914-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-1914-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-1914-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0007890) described in SEQ ID NO: 86, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-1914-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Bar M et al., 2008, Stem Cells, Vol. 26, p. 2496-2505. Also, "hsa-mir-1914" (miRBase Accession No. MI0008335, SEQ ID NO: 309) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-1914-3p".

[0156] The term "hsa-miR-4632-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-4632-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4632-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0022977) described in SEQ ID NO: 87, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4632-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Persson H et al., 2011, Cancer Res, Vol. 71, p. 78-86. Also, "hsa-mir-4632" (miRBase Accession No. MI0017259, SEQ ID NO: 310) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4632-5p".

[0157] The term "hsa-miR-1915-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-1915-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-1915-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0007891) described in SEQ ID NO: 88, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-1915-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Bar M et al., 2008, Stem Cells, Vol. 26, p. 2496-2505. Also, "hsa-mir-1915" (miRBase Accession No. MI0008336, SEQ ID NO: 311) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-1915-5p".

[0158] The term "hsa-miR-3940-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-3940-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-3940-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019229) described in SEQ ID NO: 89, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-3940-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Liao JY et al., 2010, PLoS One, Vol. 5, e10563. Also, "hsa-mir-3940" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016597, SEQ ID NO: 312) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-3940-5p".

[0159] The term "hsa-miR-1 185-2-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-1185-2-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-1185-2-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0022713) described in SEQ ID NO: 90, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-1185-2-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Berezikov E et al., 2006, Genome Res, Vol. 16, p. 1289-1298. Also, "hsa-mir-1185-2" (miRBase Accession No. MI0003821, SEQ ID NO: 313) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-1 185-2-3p".

[0160] The term "hsa-miR-6746-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6746-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6746-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027392) described in SEQ ID NO: 91, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6746-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6746" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022591, SEQ ID NO: 314) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6746-5p".

[0161] The term "hsa-miR-5001-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-5001-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-5001-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0021021) described in SEQ ID NO: 92, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-5001-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Hansen TB et al., 2011, RNA Biol, Vol. 8, p. 378-383. Also, "hsa-mir-5001" (miRBase Accession No. MI0017867, SEQ ID NO: 315) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-5001-5p".

[0162] The term "hsa-miR-1228-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-1228-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-1228-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0005582) described in SEQ ID NO: 93, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-1228-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Berezikov E et al., 2007, Mol Cell, Vol. 28, p. 328-336. Also, "hsa-mir-1228" (miRBase Accession No. MI0006318, SEQ ID NO: 316) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-1228-5p".

[0163] The term "hsa-miR-5572 gene" or "hsa-miR-5572" used herein includes the hsa-miR-5572 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0022260) described in SEQ ID NO: 94, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-5572 gene can be obtained by a method described in Tandon M et al., 2012, Oral Dis, Vol. 18, p. 127-131. Also, "hsa-mir-5572" (miRBase Accession No. MI0019117, SEQ ID NO: 317) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-5572".

[0164] The term "hsa-miR-4327 gene" or "hsa-miR-4327" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4327 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0016889) described in SEQ ID NO: 95, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4327 gene can be obtained by a method described in Goff LA et al., 2009, PLoS One, Vol. 4, e7192. Also, "hsa-mir-4327" (miRBase Accession No. MI0015867, SEQ ID NO: 318) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4327".

[0165] The term "hsa-miR-4638-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-4638-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4638-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019695) described in SEQ ID NO: 96, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4638-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Persson H et al., 2011, Cancer Res, Vol. 71, p. 78-86. Also, "hsa-mir-4638" (miRBase Accession No. MI0017265, SEQ ID NO: 319) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4638-5p".

[0166] The term "hsa-miR-6799-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6799-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6799-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027498) described in SEQ ID NO: 97, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6799-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6799" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022644, SEQ ID NO: 320) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6799-5p".

[0167] The term "hsa-miR-6861-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6861-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6861-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027623) described in SEQ ID NO: 98, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6861-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6861" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022708, SEQ ID NO: 321) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6861-5p".

[0168] The term "hsa-miR-6727-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6727-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6727-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027355) described in SEQ ID NO: 99, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6727-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6727" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022572, SEQ ID NO: 322) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6727-5p".

[0169] The term "hsa-miR-4513 gene" or "hsa-miR-4513" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4513 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019050) described in SEQ ID NO: 100, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4513 gene can be obtained by a method described in Jima DD et al., 2010, Blood, Vol. 116, e118-e127. Also, "hsa-mir-4513" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016879, SEQ ID NO: 323) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4513".

[0170] The term "hsa-miR-6805-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-6805-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6805-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027511) described in SEQ ID NO: 101, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6805-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6805" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022650, SEQ ID NO: 324) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6805-3p".

[0171] The term "hsa-miR-6808-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6808-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6808-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027516) described in SEQ ID NO: 102, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6808-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6808" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022653, SEQ ID NO: 325) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6808-5p".

[0172] The term "hsa-miR-4449 gene" or "hsa-miR-4449" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4449 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0018968) described in SEQ ID NO: 103, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4449 gene can be obtained by a method described in Jima DD et al., 2010, Blood, Vol. 116, e118-e127. Also, "hsa-mir-4449" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016792, SEQ ID NO: 326) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4449".

[0173] The term "hsa-miR-1 199-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-1 199-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-1199-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0031119) described in SEQ ID NO: 104, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-1199-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Salvi A et al., 2013, Int J Oncol, Vol. 42, p. 391-402. Also, "hsa-mir-1199" (miRBase Accession No. MI0020340, SEQ ID NO: 327) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-1 199-5p".

[0174] The term "hsa-miR-1275 gene" or "hsa-miR-1275" used herein includes the hsa-miR-1275 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0005929) described in SEQ ID NO: 105, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-1275 gene can be obtained by a method described in Morin RD et al., 2008, Genome Res, Vol. 18, p. 610-621. Also, "hsa-mir-1275" (miRBase Accession No. MI0006415, SEQ ID NO: 328) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-1275".

[0175] The term "hsa-miR-4792 gene" or "hsa-miR-4792" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4792 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019964) described in SEQ ID NO: 106, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4792 gene can be obtained by a method described in Persson H et al., 2011, Cancer Res, Vol. 71, p. 78-86. Also, "hsa-mir-4792" (miRBase Accession No. MI0017439, SEQ ID NO: 329) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4792".

[0176] The term "hsa-miR-4443 gene" or "hsa-miR-4443" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4443 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0018961) described in SEQ ID NO: 107, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4443 gene can be obtained by a method described in Jima DD et al., 2010, Blood, Vol. 116, e118-e127. Also, "hsa-mir-4443" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016786, SEQ ID NO: 330) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4443".

[0177] The term "hsa-miR-6891-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6891-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6891-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027682) described in SEQ ID NO: 108, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6891-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6891" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022738, SEQ ID NO: 331) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6891-5p".

[0178] The term "hsa-miR-6826-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6826-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6826-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027552) described in SEQ ID NO: 109, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6826-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6826" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022671, SEQ ID NO: 332) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6826-5p".

[0179] The term "hsa-miR-6807-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6807-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6807-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027514) described in SEQ ID NO: 110, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6807-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6807" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022652, SEQ ID NO: 333) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6807-5p".

[0180] The term "hsa-miR-7150 gene" or "hsa-miR-7150" used herein includes the hsa-miR-7150 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0028211) described in SEQ ID NO: 111, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-7150 gene can be obtained by a method described in Oulas A et al., 2009, Nucleic Acids Res, Vol. 37, p. 3276-3287. Also, "hsa-mir-7150" (miRBase Accession No. MI0023610, SEQ ID NO: 334) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-7150".

[0181] The term "hsa-miR-4534 gene" or "hsa-miR-4534" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4534 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019073) described in SEQ ID NO: 112, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4534 gene can be obtained by a method described in Jima DD et al., 2010, Blood, Vol. 116, e118-e127. Also, "hsa-mir-4534" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016901, SEQ ID NO: 335) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4534".

[0182] The term "hsa-miR-4476 gene" or "hsa-miR-4476" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4476 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019003) described in SEQ ID NO: 113, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4476 gene can be obtained by a method described in Jima DD et al., 2010, Blood, Vol. 116, e118-e127. Also, "hsa-mir-4476" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016828, SEQ ID NO: 336) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4476".

[0183] The term "hsa-miR-4649-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-4649-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4649-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019711) described in SEQ ID NO: 114, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4649-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Persson H et al., 2011, Cancer Res, Vol. 71, p. 78-86. Also, "hsa-mir-4649" (miRBase Accession No. MI0017276, SEQ ID NO: 337) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4649-5p".

[0184] The term "hsa-miR-4525 gene" or "hsa-miR-4525" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4525 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019064) described in SEQ ID NO: 115, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4525 gene can be obtained by a method described in Jima DD et al., 2010, Blood, Vol. 116, e118-e127. Also, "hsa-mir-4525" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016892, SEQ ID NO: 338) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4525".

[0185] The term "hsa-miR-1915-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-1915-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-1915-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0007892) described in SEQ ID NO: 116, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-1915-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Bar M et al., 2008, Stem Cells, Vol. 26, p. 2496-2505. Also, "hsa-mir-1915" (miRBase Accession No. MI0008336, SEQ ID NO: 311) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-1915-3p".

[0186] The term "hsa-miR-4516 gene" or "hsa-miR-4516" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4516 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019053) described in SEQ ID NO: 117, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4516 gene can be obtained by a method described in Jima DD et al., 2010, Blood, Vol. 116, e118-e127. Also, "hsa-mir-4516" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016882, SEQ ID NO: 339) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4516".

[0187] The term "hsa-miR-4417 gene" or "hsa-miR-4417" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4417 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0018929) described in SEQ ID NO: 118, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4417 gene can be obtained by a method described in Jima DD et al., 2010, Blood, Vol. 116, e118-e127. Also, "hsa-mir-4417" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016753, SEQ ID NO: 340) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4417".

[0188] The term "hsa-miR-642b-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-642b-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-642b-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0018444) described in SEQ ID NO: 119, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-642b-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Witten D et al., 2010, BMC Biol, Vol. 8, p. 58. Also, "hsa-mir-642b" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016685, SEQ ID NO: 341) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-642b-3p".

[0189] The term "hsa-miR-3141 gene" or "hsa-miR-3141" used herein includes the hsa-miR-3141 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0015010) described in SEQ ID NO: 120, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-3141 gene can be obtained by a method described in Stark MS et al., 2010, PLoS One, Vol. 5, e9685. Also, "hsa-mir-3141" (miRBase Accession No. MI0014165, SEQ ID NO: 342) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-3141 ".

[0190] The term "hsa-miR-5100 gene" or "hsa-miR-5100" used herein includes the hsa-miR-5100 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0022259) described in SEQ ID NO: 121, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-5100 gene can be obtained by a method described in Tandon M et al., 2012, Oral Dis, Vol. 18, p. 127-131. Also, "hsa-mir-5100" (miRBase Accession No. MI0019116, SEQ ID NO: 343) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-5100".

[0191] The term "hsa-miR-6848-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6848-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6848-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027596) described in SEQ ID NO: 122, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6848-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6848" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022694, SEQ ID NO: 344) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6848-5p".

[0192] The term "hsa-miR-4739 gene" or "hsa-miR-4739" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4739 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019868) described in SEQ ID NO: 123, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4739 gene can be obtained by a method described in Persson H et al., 2011, Cancer Res, Vol. 71, p. 78-86. Also, "hsa-mir-4739" (miRBase Accession No. MI0017377, SEQ ID NO: 345) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4739".

[0193] The term "hsa-miR-4459 gene" or "hsa-miR-4459" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4459 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0018981) described in SEQ ID NO: 124, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4459 gene can be obtained by a method described in Jima DD et al., 2010, Blood, Vol. 116, e118-e127. Also, "hsa-mir-4459" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016805, SEQ ID NO: 346) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4459".

[0194] The term "hsa-miR-1237-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-1237-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-1237-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0022946) described in SEQ ID NO: 125, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-1237-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Berezikov E et al., 2007, Mol Cell, Vol. 28, p. 328-336. Also, "hsa-mir-1237" (miRBase Accession No. MI0006327, SEQ ID NO: 347) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-1237-5p".

[0195] The term "hsa-miR-296-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-296-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-296-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0004679) described in SEQ ID NO: 126, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-296-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Houbaviy HB et al., 2003, Dev Cell, Vol. 5, p. 351-358. Also, "hsa-mir-296" (miRBase Accession No. MI0000747, SEQ ID NO: 273) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-296-3p".

[0196] The term "hsa-miR-4665-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-4665-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4665-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019740) described in SEQ ID NO: 127, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4665-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Persson H et al., 2011, Cancer Res, Vol. 71, p. 78-86. Also, "hsa-mir-4665" (miRBase Accession No. MI0017295, SEQ ID NO: 269) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4665-3p".

[0197] The term "hsa-miR-6786-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6786-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6786-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027472) described in SEQ ID NO: 128, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6786-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6786" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022631, SEQ ID NO: 348) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6786-5p".

[0198] The term "hsa-miR-4258 gene" or "hsa-miR-4258" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4258 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0016879) described in SEQ ID NO: 129, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4258 gene can be obtained by a method described in Goff LA et al., 2009, PLoS One, Vol. 4, e7192. Also, "hsa-mir-4258" (miRBase Accession No. MI0015857, SEQ ID NO: 349) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4258".

[0199] The term "hsa-miR-6510-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6510-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6510-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0025476) described in SEQ ID NO: 130, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6510-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Joyce CE et al., 2011, Hum Mol Genet, Vol. 20, p. 4025-4040. Also, "hsa-mir-6510" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022222, SEQ ID NO: 350) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6510-5p".

[0200] The term "hsa-miR-1343-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-1343-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-1343-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027038) described in SEQ ID NO: 131, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-1343-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Persson H et al., 2011, Cancer Res, Vol. 71, p. 78-86. Also, "hsa-mir-1343" (miRBase Accession No. MI0017320, SEQ ID NO: 225) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-1343-5p".

[0201] The term "hsa-miR-1247-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-1247-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-1247-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0022721) described in SEQ ID NO: 132, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-1247-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Morin RD et al., 2008, Genome Res, Vol. 18, p. 610-621. Also, "hsa-mir-1247" (miRBase Accession No. MI0006382, SEQ ID NO: 351) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-1247-3p".

[0202] The term "hsa-miR-6805-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6805-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6805-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027510) described in SEQ ID NO: 133, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6805-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6805" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022650, SEQ ID NO: 324) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6805-5p".

[0203] The term "hsa-miR-4492 gene" or "hsa-miR-4492" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4492 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019027) described in SEQ ID NO: 134, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4492 gene can be obtained by a method described in Jima DD et al., 2010, Blood, Vol. 116, e118-e127. Also, "hsa-mir-4492" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016854, SEQ ID NO: 352) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4492".

[0204] The term "hsa-miR-1469 gene" or "hsa-miR-1469" used herein includes the hsa-miR-1469 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0007347) described in SEQ ID NO: 135, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-1469 gene can be obtained by a method described in Kawaji H et al., 2008, BMC Genomics, Vol. 9, p. 157. Also, "hsa-mir-1469" (miRBase Accession No. MI0007074, SEQ ID NO: 353) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-1469".

[0205] The term "hsa-miR-1268b gene" or "hsa-miR-1268b" used herein includes the hsa-miR-1268b gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0018925) described in SEQ ID NO: 136, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-1268b gene can be obtained by a method described in Jima DD et al., 2010, Blood, Vol. 116, e118-e127. Also, "hsa-mir-1268b" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016748, SEQ ID NO: 354) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-1268b".

[0206] The term "hsa-miR-6858-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6858-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6858-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027616) described in SEQ ID NO: 137, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6858-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6858" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022704, SEQ ID NO: 355) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6858-5p".

[0207] The term "hsa-miR-3937 gene" or "hsa-miR-3937" used herein includes the hsa-miR-3937 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0018352) described in SEQ ID NO: 138, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-3937 gene can be obtained by a method described in Liao JY et al., 2010, PLoS One, Vol. 5, e10563. Also, "hsa-mir-3937" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016593, SEQ ID NO: 356) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-3937".

[0208] The term "hsa-miR-939-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-939-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-939-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0004982) described in SEQ ID NO: 139, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-939-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Lui WO et al., 2007, Cancer Res, Vol. 67, p. 6031-6043. Also, "hsa-mir-939" (miRBase Accession No. MI0005761, SEQ ID NO: 357) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-939-5p".

[0209] The term "hsa-miR-3656 gene" or "hsa-miR-3656" used herein includes the hsa-miR-3656 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0018076) described in SEQ ID NO: 140, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-3656 gene can be obtained by a method described in Meiri E et al., 2010, Nucleic Acids Res, Vol. 38, p. 6234-6246. Also, "hsa-mir-3656" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016056, SEQ ID NO: 358) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-3656".

[0210] The term "hsa-miR-744-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-744-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-744-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0004945) described in SEQ ID NO: 141, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-744-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Berezikov E et al., 2006, Genome Res, Vol. 16, p. 1289-1298. Also, "hsa-mir-744" (miRBase Accession No. MI0005559, SEQ ID NO: 359) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-744-5p".

[0211] The term "hsa-miR-4687-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-4687-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4687-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019775) described in SEQ ID NO: 142, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4687-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Persson H et al., 2011, Cancer Res, Vol. 71, p. 78-86. Also, "hsa-mir-4687" (miRBase Accession No. MI0017319, SEQ ID NO: 360) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4687-3p".

[0212] The term "hsa-miR-4763-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-4763-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4763-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019913) described in SEQ ID NO: 143, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4763-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Persson H et al., 2011, Cancer Res, Vol. 71, p. 78-86. Also, "hsa-mir-4763" (miRBase Accession No. MI0017404, SEQ ID NO: 361) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4763-3p".

[0213] The term "hsa-miR-3620-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-3620-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-3620-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0022967) described in SEQ ID NO: 144, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-3620-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Witten D et al., 2010, BMC Biol, Vol. 8, p. 58. Also, "hsa-mir-3620" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016011, SEQ ID NO: 362) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-3620-5p".

[0214] The term "hsa-miR-3195 gene" or "hsa-miR-3195" used herein includes the hsa-miR-3195 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0015079) described in SEQ ID NO: 145, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-3195 gene can be obtained by a method described in Stark MS et al., 2010, PLoS One, Vol. 5, e9685. Also, "hsa-mir-3195" (miRBase Accession No. MI0014240, SEQ ID NO: 363) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-3195".

[0215] The term "hsa-miR-6842-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6842-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6842-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027586) described in SEQ ID NO: 146, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6842-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6842" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022688, SEQ ID NO: 364) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6842-5p".

[0216] The term "hsa-miR-4707-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-4707-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4707-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019807) described in SEQ ID NO: 147, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4707-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Persson H et al., 2011, Cancer Res, Vol. 71, p. 78-86. Also, "hsa-mir-4707" (miRBase Accession No. MI0017340, SEQ ID NO: 365) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4707-5p".

[0217] The term "hsa-miR-642a-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-642a-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-642a-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0020924) described in SEQ ID NO: 148, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-642a-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Cummins JM et al., 2006, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, Vol. 103, p. 3687-3692. Also, "hsa-mir-642a" (miRBase Accession No. MI0003657, SEQ ID NO: 366) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-642a-3p".

[0218] The term "hsa-miR-7113-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-7113-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-7113-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0028124) described in SEQ ID NO: 149, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-7113-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-7113" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022964, SEQ ID NO: 367) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-7113-3p".

[0219] The term "hsa-miR-4728-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-4728-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4728-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019849) described in SEQ ID NO: 150, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4728-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Persson H et al., 2011, Cancer Res, Vol. 71, p. 78-86. Also, "hsa-mir-4728" (miRBase Accession No. MI0017365, SEQ ID NO: 368) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4728-5p".

[0220] The term "hsa-miR-5195-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-5195-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-5195-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0021127) described in SEQ ID NO: 151, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-5195-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Schotte D et al., 2011, Leukemia, Vol. 25, p. 1389-1399. Also, "hsa-mir-5195" (miRBase Accession No. MI0018174, SEQ ID NO: 369) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-5195-3p".

[0221] The term "hsa-miR-1 185-1-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-1185-1-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-1185-1-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0022838) described in SEQ ID NO: 152, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-1185-1-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Berezikov E et al., 2006, Genome Res, Vol. 16, p. 1289-1298. Also, "hsa-mir-1185-1" (miRBase Accession No. MI0003844, SEQ ID NO: 370) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-1 185-1-3p".

[0222] The term "hsa-miR-6774-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6774-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6774-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027448) described in SEQ ID NO: 153, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6774-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6774" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022619, SEQ ID NO: 371) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6774-5p".

[0223] The term "hsa-miR-8059 gene" or "hsa-miR-8059" used herein includes the hsa-miR-8059 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0030986) described in SEQ ID NO: 154, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-8059 gene can be obtained by a method described in Wang HJ et al., 2013, Shock, Vol. 39, p. 480-487. Also, "hsa-mir-8059" (miRBase Accession No. MI0025895, SEQ ID NO: 372) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-8059".

[0224] The term "hsa-miR-3131 gene" or "hsa-miR-3131" used herein includes the hsa-miR-3131 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0014996) described in SEQ ID NO: 155, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-3131 gene can be obtained by a method described in Stark MS et al., 2010, PLoS One, Vol. 5, e9685. Also, "hsa-mir-3131" (miRBase Accession No. MI0014151, SEQ ID NO: 373) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-3131 ".

[0225] The term "hsa-miR-7847-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-7847-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-7847-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0030422) described in SEQ ID NO: 156, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-7847-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ple H et al., 2012, PLoS One, Vol. 7, e50746. Also, "hsa-mir-7847" (miRBase Accession No. MI0025517, SEQ ID NO: 374) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-7847-3p".

[0226] The term "hsa-miR-4463 gene" or "hsa-miR-4463" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4463 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0018987) described in SEQ ID NO: 157, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4463 gene can be obtained by a method described in Jima DD et al., 2010, Blood, Vol. 116, e118-e127. Also, "hsa-mir-4463" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016811, SEQ ID NO: 375) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4463".

[0227] The term "hsa-miR-128-2-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-128-2-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-128-2-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0031095) described in SEQ ID NO: 158, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-128-2-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Lagos-Quintana M et al., 2002, Curr Biol, Vol. 12, p. 735-739. Also, "hsa-mir-128-2" (miRBase Accession No. MI0000727, SEQ ID NO: 376) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-128-2-5p".

[0228] The term "hsa-miR-4508 gene" or "hsa-miR-4508" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4508 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019045) described in SEQ ID NO: 159, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4508 gene can be obtained by a method described in Jima DD et al., 2010, Blood, Vol. 116, e118-e127. Also, "hsa-mir-4508" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016872, SEQ ID NO: 377) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4508".

[0229] The term "hsa-miR-6806-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6806-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6806-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027512) described in SEQ ID NO: 160, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6806-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6806" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022651, SEQ ID NO: 378) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6806-5p".

[0230] The term "hsa-miR-7111-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-7111-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-7111-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0028119) described in SEQ ID NO: 161, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-7111-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-7111" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022962, SEQ ID NO: 379) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-7111-5p".

[0231] The term "hsa-miR-6782-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6782-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6782-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027464) described in SEQ ID NO: 162, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6782-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6782" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022627, SEQ ID NO: 380) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6782-5p".

[0232] The term "hsa-miR-4734 gene" or "hsa-miR-4734" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4734 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019859) described in SEQ ID NO: 163, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4734 gene can be obtained by a method described in Persson H et al., 2011, Cancer Res, Vol. 71, p. 78-86. Also, "hsa-mir-4734" (miRBase Accession No. MI0017371, SEQ ID NO: 381) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4734".

[0233] The term "hsa-miR-3162-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-3162-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-3162-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0015036) described in SEQ ID NO: 164, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-3162-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Stark MS et al., 2010, PLoS One, Vol. 5, e9685. Also, "hsa-mir-3162" (miRBase Accession No. MI0014192, SEQ ID NO: 382) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-3162-5p".

[0234] The term "hsa-miR-887-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-887-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-887-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0004951) described in SEQ ID NO: 165, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-887-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Berezikov E et al., 2006, Genome Res, Vol. 16, p. 1289-1298. Also, "hsa-mir-887" (miRBase Accession No. MI0005562, SEQ ID NO: 383) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-887-3p".

[0235] The term "hsa-miR-6752-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6752-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6752-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027404) described in SEQ ID NO: 166, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6752-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6752" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022597, SEQ ID NO: 384) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6752-5p".

[0236] The term "hsa-miR-6724-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6724-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6724-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0025856) described in SEQ ID NO: 167, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6724-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Li Y et al., 2012, Gene, Vol. 497, p. 330-335. Also, "hsa-mir-6724" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022559, SEQ ID NO: 385) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6724-5p".

[0237] The term "hsa-miR-23b-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-23b-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-23b-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0000418) described in SEQ ID NO: 168, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-23b-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Lagos-Quintana M et al., 2002, Curr Biol, Vol. 12, p. 735-739. Also, "hsa-mir-23b" (miRBase Accession No. MI0000439, SEQ ID NO: 386) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-23b-3p".

[0238] The term "hsa-miR-23a-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-23a-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-23a-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0000078) described in SEQ ID NO: 169, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-23a-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Lagos-Quintana M et al., 2001, Science, Vol. 294, p. 853-858. Also, "hsa-mir-23a" (miRBase Accession No. MI0000079, SEQ ID NO: 387) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-23a-3p".

[0239] The term "hsa-miR-625-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-625-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-625-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0004808) described in SEQ ID NO: 170, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-625-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Cummins JM et al., 2006, Proc Natl Acad Sci U.S.A., Vol. 103, p. 3687-3692. Also, "hsa-mir-625" (miRBase Accession No. MI0003639, SEQ ID NO: 388) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-625-3p".

[0240] The term "hsa-miR-1228-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-1228-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-1228-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0005583) described in SEQ ID NO: 171, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-1228-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Berezikov E et al., 2007, Mol Cell, Vol. 28, p. 328-336. Also, "hsa-mir-1228" (miRBase Accession No. MI0006318, SEQ ID NO: 316) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-1228-3p".

[0241] The term "hsa-miR-614 gene" or "hsa-miR-614" used herein includes the hsa-miR-614 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0003282) described in SEQ ID NO: 172, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-614 gene can be obtained by a method described in Cummins JM et al., 2006, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, Vol. 103, p. 3687-3692. Also, "hsa-mir-614" (miRBase Accession No. MI0003627, SEQ ID NO: 389) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-614".

[0242] The term "hsa-miR-1913 gene" or "hsa-miR-1913" used herein includes the hsa-miR-1913 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0007888) described in SEQ ID NO: 173, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-1913 gene can be obtained by a method described in Bar M et al., 2008, Stem Cells, Vol. 26, p. 2496-2505. Also, "hsa-mir-1913" (miRBase Accession No. MI0008334, SEQ ID NO: 390) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-1913".

[0243] The term "hsa-miR-92a-2-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-92a-2-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-92a-2-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0004508) described in SEQ ID NO: 174, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-92a-2-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Mourelatos Z et al., 2002, Genes Dev, Vol. 16, p. 720-728. Also, "hsa-mir-92a-2" (miRBase Accession No. MI0000094, SEQ ID NO: 391) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-92a-2-5p".

[0244] The term "hsa-miR-187-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-187-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-187-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0004561) described in SEQ ID NO: 175, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-187-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Lim LP et al., 2003, Science, Vol. 299, p. 1540. Also, "hsa-mir-187" (miRBase Accession No. MI0000274, SEQ ID NO: 392) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-187-5p".

[0245] The term "hsa-miR-16-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-16-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-16-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0000069) described in SEQ ID NO: 176, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-16-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Lagos-Quintana M et al., 2001, Science, Vol. 294, p. 853-858. Also, "hsa-mir-16-1" and "hsa-mir-16-2" (miRBase Accession Nos. MI0000070 and MI0000115, SEQ ID NOs: 393 and 394) having a hairpin-like structure are known as precursors of "hsa-miR-16-5p".

[0246] The term "hsa-miR-92b-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-92b-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-92b-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0003218) described in SEQ ID NO: 177, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-92b-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Cummins JM et al., 2006, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, Vol. 103, p. 3687-3692. Also, "hsa-mir-92b" (miRBase Accession No. MI0003560, SEQ ID NO: 395) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-92b-3p".

[0247] The term "hsa-miR-150-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-150-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-150-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0004610) described in SEQ ID NO: 178, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-150-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Lagos-Quintana M et al., 2002, Curr Biol, Vol. 12, p. 735-739. Also, "hsa-mir-150" (miRBase Accession No. MI0000479, SEQ ID NO: 396) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-150-3p".

[0248] The term "hsa-miR-564 gene" or "hsa-miR-564" used herein includes the hsa-miR-564 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0003228) described in SEQ ID NO: 179, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-564 gene can be obtained by a method described in Cummins JM et al., 2006, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, Vol. 103, p. 3687-3692. Also, "hsa-mir-564" (miRBase Accession No. MI0003570, SEQ ID NO: 397) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-564".

[0249] The term "hsa-miR-125a-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-125a-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-125a-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0004602) described in SEQ ID NO: 180, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-125a-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Lagos-Quintana M et al., 2002, Curr Biol, Vol. 12, p. 735-739. Also, "hsa-mir-125a" (miRBase Accession No. MI0000469, SEQ ID NO: 398) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-125a-3p".

[0250] The term "hsa-miR-92b-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-92b-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-92b-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0004792) described in SEQ ID NO: 181, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-92b-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Cummins JM et al., 2006, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, Vol. 103, p. 3687-3692. Also, "hsa-mir-92b" (miRBase Accession No. MI0003560, SEQ ID NO: 395) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-92b-5p".

[0251] The term "hsa-miR-92a-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-92a-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-92a-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0000092) described in SEQ ID NO: 182, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-92a-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Mourelatos Z et al., 2002, Genes Dev, Vol. 16, p. 720-728. Also, "hsa-mir-92a-1" and "hsa-mir-92a-2" (miRBase Accession Nos. MI0000093 and MI0000094, SEQ ID NOs: 399 and 391) having a hairpin-like structure are known as precursors of "hsa-miR-92a-3p".

[0252] The term "hsa-miR-663a gene" or "hsa-miR-663a" used herein includes the hsa-miR-663a gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0003326) described in SEQ ID NO: 183, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-663a gene can be obtained by a method described in Cummins JM et al., 2006, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, Vol. 103, p. 3687-3692. Also, "hsa-mir-663a" (miRBase Accession No. MI0003672, SEQ ID NO: 400) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-663a".

[0253] The term "hsa-miR-4688 gene" or "hsa-miR-4688" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4688 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019777) described in SEQ ID NO: 184, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4688 gene can be obtained by a method described in Persson H et al., 2011, Cancer Res, Vol. 71, p. 78-86. Also, "hsa-mir-4688" (miRBase Accession No. MI0017321, SEQ ID NO: 401) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4688".

[0254] The term "hsa-miR-4648 gene" or "hsa-miR-4648" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4648 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019710) described in SEQ ID NO: 185, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4648 gene can be obtained by a method described in Persson H et al., 2011, Cancer Res, Vol. 71, p. 78-86. Also, "hsa-mir-4648" (miRBase Accession No. MI0017275, SEQ ID NO: 402) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4648".

[0255] The term "hsa-miR-6085 gene" or "hsa-miR-6085" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6085 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0023710) described in SEQ ID NO: 186, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6085 gene can be obtained by a method described in Voellenkle C et al., 2012, RNA, Vol. 18, p. 472-484. Also, "hsa-mir-6085" (miRBase Accession No. MI0020362, SEQ ID NO: 403) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6085".

[0256] The term "hsa-miR-6126 gene" or "hsa-miR-6126" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6126 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0024599) described in SEQ ID NO: 187, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6126 gene can be obtained by a method described in Smith JL et al., 2012, J Virol, Vol. 86, p. 5278-5287. Also, "hsa-mir-6126" (miRBase Accession No. MI0021260, SEQ ID NO: 404) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6126".

[0257] The term "hsa-miR-6880-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6880-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6880-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027660) described in SEQ ID NO: 188, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6880-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6880" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022727, SEQ ID NO: 405) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6880-5p".

[0258] The term "hsa-miR-328-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-328-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-328-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0026486) described in SEQ ID NO: 189, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-328-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Kim J et al., 2004, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, Vol. 101, p. 360-365. Also, "hsa-mir-328" (miRBase Accession No. MI0000804, SEQ ID NO: 406) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-328-5p".

[0259] The term "hsa-miR-6768-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6768-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6768-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027436) described in SEQ ID NO: 190, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6768-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6768" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022613, SEQ ID NO: 407) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6768-5p".

[0260] The term "hsa-miR-3180 gene" or "hsa-miR-3180" used herein includes the hsa-miR-3180 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0018178) described in SEQ ID NO: 191, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-3180 gene can be obtained by a method described in Creighton CJ et al., 2010, PLoS One, Vol. 5, e9637. Also, "hsa-mir-3180-4" and "hsa-mir-3180-5" (miRBase Accession Nos. MI0016408 and MI0016409, SEQ ID NOs: 408 and 409) having a hairpin-like structure are known as precursors of "hsa-miR-3180".

[0261] The term "hsa-miR-6087 gene" or "hsa-miR-6087" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6087 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0023712) described in SEQ ID NO: 192, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6087 gene can be obtained by a method described in Yoo JK et al., 2012, Stem Cells Dev, Vol. 21, p. 2049-2057. Also, "hsa-mir-6087" (miRBase Accession No. MI0020364, SEQ ID NO: 410) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6087".

[0262] The term "hsa-miR-1273g-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-1273g-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-1273g-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0022742) described in SEQ ID NO: 193, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-1273g-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Reshmi G et al., 2011, Genomics, Vol. 97, p. 333-340. Also, "hsa-mir-1273g" (miRBase Accession No. MI0018003, SEQ ID NO: 411) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-1273g-3p".

[0263] The term "hsa-miR-1225-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-1225-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-1225-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0005572) described in SEQ ID NO: 194, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-1225-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Berezikov E et al., 2007, Mol Cell, Vol. 28, p. 328-336. Also, "hsa-mir-1225" (miRBase Accession No. MI0006311, SEQ ID NO: 303) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-1225-5p".

[0264] The term "hsa-miR-3196 gene" or "hsa-miR-3196" used herein includes the hsa-miR-3196 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0015080) described in SEQ ID NO: 195, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-3196 gene can be obtained by a method described in Stark MS et al., 2010, PLoS One, Vol. 5, e9685. Also, "hsa-mir-3196" (miRBase Accession No. MI0014241, SEQ ID NO: 412) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-3196".

[0265] The term "hsa-miR-4695-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-4695-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4695-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019788) described in SEQ ID NO: 196, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4695-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Persson H et al., 2011, Cancer Res, Vol. 71, p. 78-86. Also, "hsa-mir-4695" (miRBase Accession No. MI0017328, SEQ ID NO: 413) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4695-5p".

[0266] The term "hsa-miR-6732-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6732-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6732-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027365) described in SEQ ID NO: 197, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6732-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6732" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022577, SEQ ID NO: 414) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6732-5p".

[0267] The term "hsa-miR-638 gene" or "hsa-miR-638" used herein includes the hsa-miR-638 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0003308) described in SEQ ID NO: 198, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-638 gene can be obtained by a method described in Cummins JM et al., 2006, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, Vol. 103, p. 3687-3692. Also, "hsa-mir-638" (miRBase Accession No. MI0003653, SEQ ID NO: 415) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-638".

[0268] The term "hsa-miR-6813-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6813-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6813-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027526) described in SEQ ID NO: 199, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6813-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6813" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022658, SEQ ID NO: 416) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6813-5p".

[0269] The term "hsa-miR-665 gene" or "hsa-miR-665" used herein includes the hsa-miR-665 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0004952) described in SEQ ID NO: 200, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-665 gene can be obtained by a method described in Berezikov E et al., 2006, Genome Res, Vol. 16, p. 1289-1298. Also, "hsa-mir-665" (miRBase Accession No. MI0005563, SEQ ID NO: 417) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-665".

[0270] The term "hsa-miR-486-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-486-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-486-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0004762) described in SEQ ID NO: 201, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-486-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Fu H et al., 2005, FEBS Lett, Vol. 579, p. 3849-3854. Also, "hsa-mir-486" and "hsa-mir-486-2" (miRBase Accession Nos. MI0002470 and MI0023622, SEQ ID NOs: 418 and 419) having a hairpin-like structure are known as precursors of "hsa-miR-486-3p".

[0271] The term "hsa-miR-4466 gene" or "hsa-miR-4466" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4466 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0018993) described in SEQ ID NO: 202, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4466 gene can be obtained by a method described in Jima DD et al., 2010, Blood, Vol. 116, e118-e127. Also, "hsa-mir-4466" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016817, SEQ ID NO: 420) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4466".

[0272] The term "hsa-miR-30c-1-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-30c-1-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-30c-1-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0004674) described in SEQ ID NO: 203, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-30c-1-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Lagos-Quintana M et al., 2002, Curr Biol, Vol. 12, p. 735-739. Also, "hsa-mir-30c-1" (miRBase Accession No. MI0000736, SEQ ID NO: 421) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-30c-1-3p".

[0273] The term "hsa-miR-3621 gene" or "hsa-miR-3621" used herein includes the hsa-miR-3621 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0018002) described in SEQ ID NO: 204, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-3621 gene can be obtained by a method described in Witten D et al., 2010, BMC Biol, Vol. 8, p. 58. Also, "hsa-mir-3621" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016012, SEQ ID NO: 422) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-3621 ".

[0274] The term "hsa-miR-6743-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6743-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6743-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027387) described in SEQ ID NO: 205, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6743-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6743" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022588, SEQ ID NO: 423) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6743-5p".

[0275] The term "hsa-miR-4298 gene" or "hsa-miR-4298" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4298 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0016852) described in SEQ ID NO: 206, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4298 gene can be obtained by a method described in Goff LA et al., 2009, PLoS One, Vol. 4, e7192. Also, "hsa-mir-4298" (miRBase Accession No. MI0015830, SEQ ID NO: 424) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4298".

[0276] The term "hsa-miR-4741 gene" or "hsa-miR-4741" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4741 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019871) described in SEQ ID NO: 207, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4741 gene can be obtained by a method described in Persson H et al., 2011, Cancer Res, Vol. 71, p. 78-86. Also, "hsa-mir-4741" (miRBase Accession No. MI0017379, SEQ ID NO: 425) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4741 ".

[0277] The term "hsa-miR-3619-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-3619-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-3619-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019219) described in SEQ ID NO: 208, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-3619-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Witten D et al., 2010, BMC Biol, Vol. 8, p. 58. Also, "hsa-mir-3619" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016009, SEQ ID NO: 426) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-3619-3p".

[0278] The term "hsa-miR-6824-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6824-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6824-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027548) described in SEQ ID NO: 209, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6824-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6824" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022669, SEQ ID NO: 427) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6824-5p".

[0279] The term "hsa-miR-5698 gene" or "hsa-miR-5698" used herein includes the hsa-miR-5698 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0022491) described in SEQ ID NO: 210, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-5698 gene can be obtained by a method described in Watahiki A et al., 2011, PLoS One, Vol. 6, e24950. Also, "hsa-mir-5698" (miRBase Accession No. MI0019305, SEQ ID NO: 428) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-5698".

[0280] The term "hsa-miR-371a-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-371a-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-371a-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0004687) described in SEQ ID NO: 211, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-371a-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Suh MR et al., 2004, Dev Biol, Vol. 270, p. 488-498. Also, "hsa-mir-371a" (miRBase Accession No. MI0000779, SEQ ID NO: 429) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-371a-5p".

[0281] The term "hsa-miR-4488 gene" or "hsa-miR-4488" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4488 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019022) described in SEQ ID NO: 212, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4488 gene can be obtained by a method described in Jima DD et al., 2010, Blood, Vol. 116, e118-e127. Also, "hsa-mir-4488" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016849, SEQ ID NO: 430) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4488".

[0282] The term "hsa-miR-1233-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-1233-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-1233-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0022943) described in SEQ ID NO: 213, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-1233-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Berezikov E et al., 2007, Mol Cell, Vol. 28, p. 328-336. Also, "hsa-mir-1233-1" and "hsa-mir-1233-2" (miRBase Accession Nos. MI0006323 and MI0015973, SEQ ID NOs: 431 and 432) having a hairpin-like structure are known as precursors of "hsa-miR-1233-5p".

[0283] The term "hsa-miR-4723-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-4723-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4723-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019838) described in SEQ ID NO: 214, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4723-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Persson H et al., 2011, Cancer Res, Vol. 71, p. 78-86. Also, "hsa-mir-4723" (miRBase Accession No. MI0017359, SEQ ID NO: 433) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4723-5p".

[0284] The term "hsa-miR-24-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-24-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-24-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0000080) described in SEQ ID NO: 215, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-24-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Lagos-Quintana M et al., 2001, Science, Vol. 294, p. 853-858. Also, "hsa-mir-24-1" and "hsa-mir-24-2" (miRBase Accession Nos. MI0000080 and MI0000081, SEQ ID NOs: 434 and 435) having a hairpin-like structure are known as precursors of "hsa-miR-24-3p".

[0285] The term "hsa-miR-1238-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-1238-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-1238-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0022947) described in SEQ ID NO: 216, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-1238-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Berezikov E et al., 2007, Mol Cell, Vol. 28, p. 328-336. Also, "hsa-mir-1238" (miRBase Accession No. MI0006328, SEQ ID NO: 436) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-1238-5p".

[0286] The term "hsa-miR-4442 gene" or "hsa-miR-4442" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4442 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0018960) described in SEQ ID NO: 217, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4442 gene can be obtained by a method described in Jima DD et al., 2010, Blood, Vol. 116, e118-e127. Also, "hsa-mir-4442" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016785, SEQ ID NO: 437) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4442".

[0287] The term "hsa-miR-3928-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-3928-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-3928-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0018205) described in SEQ ID NO: 218, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-3928-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Creighton CJ et al., 2010, PLoS One, Vol. 5, e9637. Also, "hsa-mir-3928" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016438, SEQ ID NO: 438) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-3928-3p".

[0288] The term "hsa-miR-6716-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6716-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6716-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0025844) described in SEQ ID NO: 219, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6716-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Li Y et al., 2012, Gene, Vol. 497, p. 330-335. Also, "hsa-mir-6716" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022550, SEQ ID NO: 439) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6716-5p".

[0289] The term "hsa-miR-6089 gene" or "hsa-miR-6089" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6089 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0023714) described in SEQ ID NO: 220, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6089 gene can be obtained by a method described in Yoo JK et al., 2012, Stem Cells Dev, Vol. 21, p. 2049-2057. Also, "hsa-mir-6089-1" and "hsa-mir-6089-2" (miRBase Accession Nos. MI0020366 and MI0023563, SEQ ID NOs: 440 and 441) having a hairpin-like structure are known as precursors of "hsa-miR-6089".

[0290] The term "hsa-miR-6124 gene" or "hsa-miR-6124" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6124 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0024597) described in SEQ ID NO: 221, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6124 gene can be obtained by a method described in Smith JL et al., 2012, J Virol, Vol. 86, p. 5278-5287. Also, "hsa-mir-6124" (miRBase Accession No. MI0021258, SEQ ID NO: 442) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6124".

[0291] The term "hsa-miR-6778-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6778-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6778-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027456) described in SEQ ID NO: 222, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6778-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6778" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022623, SEQ ID NO: 443) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6778-5p".

[0292] The term "hsa-miR-557 gene" or "hsa-miR-557" used herein includes the hsa-miR-557 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0003221) described in SEQ ID NO: 223, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-557 gene can be obtained by a method described in Cummins JM et al., 2006, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, Vol. 103, p. 3687-3692. Also, "hsa-mir-557" (miRBase Accession No. MI0003563, SEQ ID NO: 444) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-557".

[0293] The term "hsa-miR-6090 gene" or "hsa-miR-6090" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6090 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0023715) described in SEQ ID NO: 224, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6090 gene can be obtained by a method described in Yoo JK et al., 2012, Stem Cells Dev, Vol. 21, p. 2049-2057. Also, "hsa-mir-6090" (miRBase Accession No. MI0020367, SEQ ID NO: 445) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6090".

[0294] The term "hsa-miR-6757-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6757-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6757-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027414) described in SEQ ID NO: 714, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6757-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res., Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6757" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022602, SEQ ID NO: 730) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6757-5p".

[0295] The term "hsa-miR-4448 gene" or "hsa-miR-4448" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4448 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0018967) described in SEQ ID NO: 715, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4448 gene can be obtained by a method described in Jima DD et al., 2010, Blood, Vol. 116, e118-e127. Also, "hsa-mir-4448" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016791, SEQ ID NO: 731) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4448".

[0296] The term "hsa-miR-671-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-671-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-671-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0003880) described in SEQ ID NO: 716, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-671-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Berezikov E et al., 2006, Genome Res, Vol. 16, p. 1289-1298. Also, "hsa-mir-671" (miRBase Accession No. MI0003760, SEQ ID NO: 732) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-671-5p".

[0297] The term "hsa-miR-3178 gene" or "hsa-miR-3178" used herein includes the hsa-miR-3178 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0015055) described in SEQ ID NO: 717, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-3178 gene can be obtained by a method described in Stark MS et al., 2010, PLoS One, Vol. 5, e9685. Also, "hsa-mir-3178" (miRBase Accession No. MI0014212, SEQ ID NO: 733) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-3178".

[0298] The term "hsa-miR-4725-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-4725-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4725-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019844) described in SEQ ID NO: 718, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4725-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Persson H et al., 2011, Cancer Res, Vol. 71, p. 78-86. Also, "hsa-mir-4725" (miRBase Accession No. MI0017362, SEQ ID NO: 734) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4725-3p".

[0299] The term "hsa-miR-940 gene" or "hsa-miR-940" used herein includes the hsa-miR-940 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0004983) described in SEQ ID NO: 719, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-940 gene can be obtained by a method described in Lui WO et al., 2007, A Cancer Res., Vol. 67, p. 6031-6043. Also, "hsa-mir-940" (miRBase Accession No. MI0005762, SEQ ID NO: 735) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-940".

[0300] The term "hsa-miR-6789-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6789-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6789-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027478) described in SEQ ID NO: 720, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6789-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res., Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6789" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022634, SEQ ID NO: 736) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6789-5p".

[0301] The term "hsa-miR-4484 gene" or "hsa-miR-4484" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4484 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019018) described in SEQ ID NO: 721, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4484 gene can be obtained by a method described in Jima DD et al., 2010, Blood., Vol. 116, e118-e127. Also, "hsa-mir-4484" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016845, SEQ ID NO: 737) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4484".

[0302] The term "hsa-miR-4634 gene" or "hsa-miR-4634" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4634 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019691) described in SEQ ID NO: 722, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4634 gene can be obtained by a method described in Persson H et al., 2011, Cancer Res., Vol. 71, p. 78-86. Also, "hsa-mir-4634" (miRBase Accession No. MI0017261, SEQ ID NO: 738) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4634".

[0303] The term "hsa-miR-4745-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-4745-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4745-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019878) described in SEQ ID NO: 723, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4745-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Persson H et al., 2011, Cancer Res, Vol. 71, p. 78-86. Also, "hsa-mir-4745" (miRBase Accession No. MI0017384, SEQ ID NO: 739) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4745-5p".

[0304] The term "hsa-miR-4730 gene" or "hsa-miR-4730" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4730 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019852) described in SEQ ID NO: 724, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4730 gene can be obtained by a method described in Persson H et al., 2011, Cancer Res, Vol. 71, p. 78-86. Also, "hsa-mir-4730" (miRBase Accession No. MI0017367, SEQ ID NO: 740) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4730".

[0305] The term "hsa-miR-6803-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6803-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6803-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027506) described in SEQ ID NO: 725, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6803-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6803" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022648, SEQ ID NO: 741) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6803-5p".

[0306] The term "hsa-miR-6798-5p gene" or "hsa-miR-6798-5p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6798-5p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027496) described in SEQ ID NO: 726, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6798-5p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res, Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6798" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022643, SEQ ID NO: 742) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6798-5p".

[0307] The term "hsa-miR-3648 gene" or "hsa-miR-3648" used herein includes the hsa-miR-3648 gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0018068) described in SEQ ID NO: 727, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-3648 gene can be obtained by a method described in Meiri E et al., 2010, Nucleic Acids Res, Vol. 38, p. 6234-6246. Also, "hsa-mir-3648" (miRBase Accession No. MI0016048, SEQ ID NO: 743) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-3648".

[0308] The term "hsa-miR-4783-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-4783-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-4783-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0019947) described in SEQ ID NO: 728, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-4783-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Persson H et al., 2011, Cancer Res, Vol. 71, p. 78-86. Also, "hsa-mir-4783" (miRBase Accession No. MI0017428, SEQ ID NO: 744) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-4783-3p".

[0309] The term "hsa-miR-6836-3p gene" or "hsa-miR-6836-3p" used herein includes the hsa-miR-6836-3p gene (miRBase Accession No. MIMAT0027575) described in SEQ ID NO: 729, a homolog or an ortholog of a different organism species, and the like. The hsa-miR-6836-3p gene can be obtained by a method described in Ladewig E et al., 2012, Genome Res., Vol. 22, p. 1634-1645. Also, "hsa-mir-6836" (miRBase Accession No. MI0022682, SEQ ID NO: 745) having a hairpin-like structure is known as a precursor of "hsa-miR-6836-3p".

[0310] A mature miRNA may become a variant due to the sequence cleaved shorter or longer by one to several flanking nucleotides, or nucleotide substitution, when cleaved as the mature miRNA from its RNA precursor having a hairpin-like structure. This variant is called isomiR (Morin RD. et al., 2008, Genome Res., Vol. 18, p. 610-621). miRBase Release 20 shows the nucleotide sequences represented by SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 224 and 714 to 729 as well as a large number of the nucleotide sequence variants and fragments represented by SEQ ID NOs: 446 to 713 and 746 to 765, called isomiRs. These variants can also be obtained as miRNAs having a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 224 and 714 to 729.

[0311] Specifically, among the variants of polynucleotides consisting of a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 4, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17, 20, 22, 26, 29, 36, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44, 46, 49, 52, 59, 60, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 72, 76, 77, 78, 81, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 92, 93, 94, 96, 100, 103, 105, 106, 107, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 123, 124, 125, 126, 130, 132, 134, 136, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 147, 148, 150, 151, 152, 155, 157, 158, 159, 163, 164, 165, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 187, 189, 191, 192, 193, 195, 196, 198, 200, 201, 202, 203, 206, 207, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 715, 716, 717, 718, 719, 721, 723, 724, 727 and 728 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t according to the present invention, examples of the longest variants registered in miRBase Release 20 include polynucleotides represented by SEQ ID NOs: 448, 450, 452, 454, 456, 458, 460, 462, 464, 466, 468, 470, 472, 474, 476, 478, 480, 482, 484, 486, 488, 490, 492, 494, 496, 498, 500, 502, 504, 506, 508, 510, 512, 514, 516, 518, 520, 522, 524, 526, 528, 530, 532, 534, 536, 538, 540, 542, 544, 546, 548, 550, 552, 554, 556, 558, 560, 562, 564, 566, 568, 570, 572, 574, 576, 578, 580, 582, 584, 586, 588, 590, 592, 594, 596, 598, 600, 602, 604, 606, 608, 610, 612, 614, 616, 618, 620, 622, 624, 626, 628, 630, 632, 634, 636, 638, 640, 642, 644, 646, 648, 650, 652, 654, 656, 658, 660, 662, 664, 666, 668, 670, 672, 674, 676, 678, 680, 682, 684, 686, 688, 690, 692, 694, 696, 698, 700, 702, 704, 706, 708, 710, 712, 746, 748, 750, 752, 754, 756, 758, 760, 762 and 764, respectively.

[0312] Also, among the variants of polynucleotides consisting of a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 4, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17, 20, 22, 26, 29, 36, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44, 46, 49, 52, 59, 60, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 72, 76, 77, 78, 81, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 92, 93, 94, 96, 100, 103, 105, 106, 107, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 123, 124, 125, 126, 130, 132, 134, 136, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 147, 148, 150, 151, 152, 155, 157, 158, 159, 163, 164, 165, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 187, 189, 191, 192, 193, 195, 196, 198, 200, 201, 202, 203, 206, 207, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 715, 716, 717, 718, 719, 721, 723, 724, 727 and 728 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t according to the present invention, examples of the shortest variants registered in miRBase Release 20 include polynucleotides having sequences represented by SEQ ID NOs: 449, 451, 453, 455, 457, 459, 461, 463, 465, 467, 469, 471, 473, 475, 477, 479, 481, 483, 485, 487, 489, 491, 493, 495, 497, 499, 501, 503, 505, 507, 509, 511, 513, 515, 517, 519, 521, 523, 525, 527, 529, 531, 533, 535, 537, 539, 541, 543, 545, 547, 549, 551, 553, 555, 557, 559, 561, 563, 565, 567, 569, 571, 573, 575, 577, 579, 581, 583, 585, 587, 589, 591, 593, 595, 597, 599, 601, 603, 605, 607, 609, 611, 613, 615, 617, 619, 621, 623, 625, 627, 629, 631, 633, 635, 637, 639, 641, 643, 645, 647, 649, 651, 653, 655, 657, 659, 661, 663, 665, 667, 669, 671, 673, 675, 677, 679, 681, 683, 685, 687, 689, 691, 693, 695, 697, 699, 701, 703, 705, 707, 709, 711, 713, 747, 749, 751, 753, 755, 757, 759, 761, 763 and 765, respectively.

[0313] In addition to these variants and fragments, examples thereof include a large number of isomiR polynucleotides of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 224 and 714 to 729 registered in miRBase. Examples of the polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 224 and 714 to 729 include a polynucleotide represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 225 to 445 and 730 to 745, which are their respective precursors.

[0314] The names and miRBase Accession Nos. (registration numbers) of the genes represented by SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 765 are shown in Table 1.

[0315] As used herein, the term "capable of specifically binding" means that the nucleic acid probe or the primer used in the present invention binds to a particular target nucleic acid and cannot substantially bind to other nucleic acids. [Table 1]SEQ ID NO:Gene namemiRBase registration No.1hsa-miR-1343-3pMIMAT00197762hsa-miR-6726-5pMIMAT00273533hsa-miR-6515-3pMIMAT00254874hsa-miR-4651MIMAT00197155hsa-miR-4257MIMAT00168786hsa-miR-3188MIMAT00150707hsa-miR-6131MIMAT00246158hsa-miR-6766-3pMIMAT00274339hsa-miR-7641MIMAT002978210hsa-miR-1249MIMAT000590111hsa-miR-3679-3pMIMAT001810512hsa-miR-6787-5pMIMAT002747413hsa-miR-4454MIMAT001897614hsa-miR-3135bMIMAT001898515hsa-miR-6765-3pMIMAT002743116hsa-miR-7975MIMAT003117817hsa-miR-204-3pMIMAT002269318hsa-miR-7977MIMAT003118019hsa-miR-7110-5pMIMAT002811720hsa-miR-6717-5pMIMAT002584621hsa-miR-6870-5pMIMAT002764022hsa-miR-663bMIMAT000586723hsa-miR-6875-5pMIMAT002765024hsa-miR-8072MIMAT003099925hsa-miR-6816-5pMIMAT002753226hsa-miR-4281MIMAT001690727hsa-miR-6729-5pMIMAT002735928hsa-miR-8069MIMAT003099629hsa-miR-4706MIMAT001980630hsa-miR-7108-5pMIMAT002811331hsa-miR-4433b-3pMIMAT003041432hsa-miR-6893-5pMIMAT002768633hsa-miR-6857-5pMIMAT002761434hsa-miR-1227-5pMIMAT002294135hsa-miR-6741-5pMIMAT002738336hsa-miR-451aMIMAT000163137hsa-miR-8063MIMAT003099038hsa-miR-3622a-5pMIMAT001800339hsa-miR-615-5pMIMAT000480440hsa-miR-128-1-5pMIMAT002647741hsa-miR-6825-5pMIMAT002755042hsa-miR-1260bMIMAT001504143hsa-miR-4433-3pMIMAT001894944hsa-miR-4665-5pMIMAT001973945hsa-miR-7845-5pMIMAT003042046hsa-miR-1908-5pMIMAT000788147hsa-miR-6840-3pMIMAT002758348hsa-miR-6765-5pMIMAT002743049hsa-miR-296-5pMIMAT000069050hsa-miR-3675-3pMIMAT001809951hsa-miR-6781-5pMIMAT002746252hsa-miR-423-5pMIMAT000474853hsa-miR-3663-3pMIMAT001808554hsa-miR-6784-5pMIMAT002746855hsa-miR-6749-5pMIMAT002739856hsa-miR-1231MIMAT000558657hsa-miR-4746-3pMIMAT001988158hsa-miR-6780b-5pMIMAT002757259hsa-miR-4758-5pMIMAT001990360hsa-miR-3679-5pMIMAT001810461hsa-miR-3184-5pMIMAT001506462hsa-miR-6125MIMAT002459863hsa-miR-6721-5pMIMAT002585264hsa-miR-6791-5pMIMAT002748265hsa-miR-3185MIMAT001506566hsa-miR-1260aMIMAT000591167hsa-miR-3197MIMAT001508268hsa-miR-6845-5pMIMAT002759069hsa-miR-6887-5pMIMAT002767470hsa-miR-6738-5pMIMAT002737771hsa-miR-6872-3pMIMAT002764572hsa-miR-4497MIMAT001903273hsa-miR-1229-5pMIMAT002294274hsa-miR-6820-5pMIMAT002754075hsa-miR-6777-5pMIMAT002745476hsa-miR-3917MIMAT001819177hsa-miR-5787MIMAT002325278hsa-miR-4286MIMAT001691679hsa-miR-6877-5pMIMAT002765480hsa-miR-1225-3pMIMAT000557381hsa-miR-6088MIMAT002371382hsa-miR-6800-5pMIMAT002750083hsa-miR-1246MIMAT000589884hsa-miR-4467MIMAT001899485hsa-miR-4419bMIMAT001903486hsa-miR-1914-3pMIMAT000789087hsa-miR-4632-5pMIMAT002297788hsa-miR-1915-5pMIMAT000789189hsa-miR-3940-5pMIMAT001922990hsa-miR-1185-2-3pMIMAT002271391hsa-miR-6746-5pMIMAT002739292hsa-miR-5001-5pMIMAT002102193hsa-miR-1228-5pMIMAT000558294hsa-miR-5572MIMAT002226095hsa-miR-4327MIMAT001688996hsa-miR-4638-5pMIMAT001969597hsa-miR-6799-5pMIMAT002749898hsa-miR-6861-5pMIMAT002762399hsa-miR-6727-5pMIMAT0027355100hsa-miR-4513MIMAT0019050101hsa-miR-6805-3pMIMAT0027511102hsa-miR-6808-5pMIMAT0027516103hsa-miR-4449MIMAT0018968104hsa-miR-1199-5pMIMAT0031119105hsa-miR-1275MIMAT0005929106hsa-miR-4792MIMAT0019964107hsa-miR-4443MIMAT0018961108hsa-miR-6891-5pMIMAT0027682109hsa-miR-6826-5pMIMAT0027552110hsa-miR-6807-5pMIMAT0027514111hsa-miR-7150MIMAT0028211112hsa-miR-4534MIMAT0019073113hsa-miR-4476MIMAT0019003114hsa-miR-4649-5pMIMAT0019711115hsa-miR-4525MIMAT0019064116hsa-miR-1915-3pMIMAT0007892117hsa-miR-4516MIMAT0019053118hsa-miR-4417MIMAT0018929119hsa-miR-642b-3pMIMAT0018444120hsa-miR-3141MIMAT0015010121hsa-miR-5100MIMAT0022259122hsa-miR-6848-5pMIMAT0027596123hsa-miR-4739MIMAT0019868124hsa-miR-4459MIMAT0018981125hsa-miR-1237-5pMIMAT0022946126hsa-miR-296-3pMIMAT0004679127hsa-miR-4665-3pMIMAT0019740128hsa-miR-6786-5pMIMAT0027472129hsa-miR-4258MIMAT0016879130hsa-miR-6510-5pMIMAT0025476131hsa-miR-1343-5pMIMAT0027038132hsa-miR-1247-3pMIMAT0022721133hsa-miR-6805-5pMIMAT0027510134hsa-miR-4492MIMAT0019027135hsa-miR-1469MIMAT0007347136hsa-miR-1268bMIMAT0018925137hsa-miR-6858-5pMIMAT0027616138hsa-miR-3937MIMAT0018352139hsa-miR-939-5pMIMAT0004982140hsa-miR-3656MIMAT0018076141hsa-miR-744-5pMIMAT0004945142hsa-miR-4687-3pMIMAT0019775143hsa-miR-4763-3pMIMAT0019913144hsa-miR-3620-5pMIMAT0022967145hsa-miR-3195MIMAT0015079146hsa-miR-6842-5pMIMAT0027586147hsa-miR-4707-5pMIMAT0019807148hsa-miR-642a-3pMIMAT0020924149hsa-miR-7113-3pMIMAT0028124150hsa-miR-4728-5pMIMAT0019849151hsa-miR-5195-3pMIMAT0021127152hsa-miR-1185-1-3pMIMAT0022838153hsa-miR-6774-5pMIMAT0027448154hsa-miR-8059MIMAT0030986155hsa-miR-3131MIMAT0014996156hsa-miR-7847-3pMIMAT0030422157hsa-miR-4463MIMAT0018987158hsa-miR-128-2-5pMIMAT0031095159hsa-miR-4508MIMAT0019045160hsa-miR-6806-5pMIMAT0027512161hsa-miR-7111-5pMIMAT0028119162hsa-miR-6782-5pMIMAT0027464163hsa-miR-4734MIMAT0019859164hsa-miR-3162-5pMIMAT0015036165hsa-miR-887-3pMIMAT0004951166hsa-miR-6752-5pMIMAT0027404167hsa-miR-6724-5pMIMAT0025856168hsa-miR-23b-3pMIMAT0000418169hsa-miR-23a-3pMIMAT0000078170hsa-miR-625-3pMIMAT0004808171hsa-miR-1228-3pMIMAT0005583172hsa-miR-614MIMAT0003282173hsa-miR-1913MIMAT0007888174hsa-miR-92a-2-5pMIMAT0004508175hsa-miR-187-5pMIMAT0004561176hsa-miR-16-5pMIMAT0000069177hsa-miR-92b-3pMIMAT0003218178hsa-miR-150-3pMIMAT0004610179hsa-miR-564MIMAT0003228180hsa-miR-125a-3pMIMAT0004602181hsa-miR-92b-5pMIMAT0004792182hsa-miR-92a-3pMIMAT0000092183hsa-miR-663aMIMAT0003326184hsa-miR-4688MIMAT0019777185hsa-miR-4648MIMAT0019710186hsa-miR-6085MIMAT0023710187hsa-miR-6126MIMAT0024599188hsa-miR-6880-5pMIMAT0027660189hsa-miR-328-5pMIMAT0026486190hsa-miR-6768-5pMIMAT0027436191hsa-miR-3180MIMAT0018178192hsa-miR-6087MIMAT0023712193hsa-miR-1273g-3pMIMAT0022742194hsa-miR-1225-5pMIMAT0005572195hsa-miR-3196MIMAT0015080196hsa-miR-4695-5pMIMAT0019788197hsa-miR-6732-5pMIMAT0027365198hsa-miR-638MIMAT0003308199hsa-miR-6813-5pMIMAT0027526200hsa-miR-665MIMAT0004952201hsa-miR-486-3pMIMAT0004762202hsa-miR-4466MIMAT0018993203hsa-miR-30c-1-3pMIMAT0004674204hsa-miR-3621MIMAT0018002205hsa-miR-6743-5pMIMAT0027387206hsa-miR-4298MIMAT0016852207hsa-miR-4741MIMAT0019871208hsa-miR-3619-3pMIMAT0019219209hsa-miR-6824-5pMIMAT0027548210hsa-miR-5698MIMAT0022491211hsa-miR-371a-5pMIMAT0004687212hsa-miR-4488MIMAT0019022213hsa-miR-1233-5pMIMAT0022943214hsa-miR-4723-5pMIMAT0019838215hsa-miR-24-3pMIMAT0000080216hsa-miR-1238-5pMIMAT0022947217hsa-miR-4442MIMAT0018960218hsa-miR-3928-3pMIMAT0018205219hsa-miR-6716-5pMIMAT0025844220hsa-miR-6089MIMAT0023714221hsa-miR-6124MIMAT0024597222hsa-miR-6778-5pMIMAT0027456223hsa-miR-557MIMAT0003221224hsa-miR-6090MIMAT0023715225hsa-mir-1343MI0017320226hsa-mir-6726MI0022571227hsa-mir-6515MI0022227228hsa-mir-4651MI0017279229hsa-mir-4257MI0015856230hsa-mir-3188MI0014232231hsa-mir-6131MI0021276232hsa-mir-6766MI0022611233hsa-mir-7641-1MI0024975234hsa-mir-7641-2MI0024976235hsa-mir-1249MI0006384236hsa-mir-3679MI0016080237hsa-mir-6787MI0022632238hsa-mir-4454MI0016800239hsa-mir-3135bMI0016809240hsa-mir-6765MI0022610241hsa-mir-7975MI0025751242hsa-mir-204MI0000284243hsa-mir-7977MI0025753244hsa-mir-7110MI0022961245hsa-mir-6717MI0022551246hsa-mir-6870MI0022717247hsa-mir-663bMI0006336248hsa-mir-6875MI0022722249hsa-mir-8072MI0025908250hsa-mir-6816MI0022661251hsa-mir-4281MI0015885252hsa-mir-6729MI0022574253hsa-mir-8069MI0025905254hsa-mir-4706MI0017339255hsa-mir-7108MI0022959256hsa-mir-4433bMI0025511257hsa-mir-6893MI0022740258hsa-mir-6857MI0022703259hsa-mir-1227MI0006316260hsa-mir-6741MI0022586261hsa-mir-451aMI0001729262hsa-mir-8063MI0025899263hsa-mir-3622aMI0016013264hsa-mir-615MI0003628265hsa-mir-128-1MI0000447266hsa-mir-6825MI0022670267hsa-mir-1260bMI0014197268hsa-mir-4433MI0016773269hsa-mir-4665MI0017295270hsa-mir-7845MI0025515271hsa-mir-1908MI0008329272hsa-mir-6840MI0022686240hsa-mir-6765MI0022610273hsa-mir-296MI0000747274hsa-mir-3675MI0016076275hsa-mir-6781MI0022626276hsa-mir-423MI0001445277hsa-mir-3663MI0016064278hsa-mir-6784MI0022629279hsa-mir-6749MI0022594280hsa-mir-1231MI0006321281hsa-mir-4746MI0017385282hsa-mir-6780bMI0022681283hsa-mir-4758MI0017399236hsa-mir-3679MI0016080284hsa-mir-3184MI0014226285hsa-mir-6125MI0021259286hsa-mir-6721MI0022556287hsa-mir-6791MI0022636288hsa-mir-3185MI0014227289hsa-mir-1260aMI0006394290hsa-mir-3197MI0014245291hsa-mir-6845MI0022691292hsa-mir-6887MI0022734293hsa-mir-6738MI0022583294hsa-mir-6872MI0022719295hsa-mir-4497MI0016859296hsa-mir-1229MI0006319297hsa-mir-6820MI0022665298hsa-mir-6777MI0022622299hsa-mir-3917MI0016423300hsa-mir-5787MI0019797301hsa-mir-4286MI0015894302hsa-mir-6877MI0022724303hsa-mir-1225MI0006311304hsa-mir-6088MI0020365305hsa-mir-6800MI0022645306hsa-mir-1246MI0006381307hsa-mir-4467MI0016818308hsa-mir-4419bMI0016861309hsa-mir-1914MI0008335310hsa-mir-4632MI0017259311hsa-mir-1915MI0008336312hsa-mir-3940MI0016597313hsa-mir-1185-2MI0003821314hsa-mir-6746MI0022591315hsa-mir-5001MI0017867316hsa-mir-1228MI0006318317hsa-mir-5572MI0019117318hsa-mir-4327MI0015867319hsa-mir-4638MI0017265320hsa-mir-6799MI0022644321hsa-mir-6861MI0022708322hsa-mir-6727MI0022572323hsa-mir-4513MI0016879324hsa-mir-6805MI0022650325hsa-mir-6808MI0022653326hsa-mir-4449MI0016792327hsa-mir-1199MI0020340328hsa-mir-1275MI0006415329hsa-mir-4792MI0017439330hsa-mir-4443MI0016786331hsa-mir-6891MI0022738332hsa-mir-6826MI0022671333hsa-mir-6807MI0022652334hsa-mir-7150MI0023610335hsa-mir-4534MI0016901336hsa-mir-4476MI0016828337hsa-mir-4649MI0017276338hsa-mir-4525MI0016892311hsa-mir-1915MI0008336339hsa-mir-4516MI0016882340hsa-mir-4417MI0016753341hsa-mir-642bMI0016685342hsa-mir-3141MI0014165343hsa-mir-5100MI0019116344hsa-mir-6848MI0022694345hsa-mir-4739MI0017377346hsa-mir-4459MI0016805347hsa-mir-1237MI0006327273hsa-mir-296MI0000747269hsa-mir-4665MI0017295348hsa-mir-6786MI0022631349hsa-mir-4258MI0015857350hsa-mir-6510MI0022222225hsa-mir-1343MI0017320351hsa-mir-1247MI0006382324hsa-mir-6805MI0022650352hsa-mir-4492MI0016854353hsa-mir-1469MI0007074354hsa-mir-1268bMI0016748355hsa-mir-6858MI0022704356hsa-mir-3937MI0016593357hsa-mir-939MI0005761358hsa-mir-3656MI0016056359hsa-mir-744MI0005559360hsa-mir-4687MI0017319361hsa-mir-4763MI0017404362hsa-mir-3620MI0016011363hsa-mir-3195MI0014240364hsa-mir-6842MI0022688365hsa-mir-4707MI0017340366hsa-mir-642aMI0003657367hsa-mir-7113MI0022964368hsa-mir-4728MI0017365369hsa-mir-5195MI0018174370hsa-mir-1185-1MI0003844371hsa-mir-6774MI0022619372hsa-mir-8059MI0025895373hsa-mir-3131MI0014151374hsa-mir-7847MI0025517375hsa-mir-4463MI0016811376hsa-mir-128-2MI0000727377hsa-mir-4508MI0016872378hsa-mir-6806MI0022651379hsa-mir-7111MI0022962380hsa-mir-6782MI0022627381hsa-mir-4734MI0017371382hsa-mir-3162MI0014192383hsa-mir-887MI0005562384hsa-mir-6752MI0022597385hsa-mir-6724MI0022559386hsa-mir-23bMI0000439387hsa-mir-23aMI0000079388hsa-mir-625MI0003639316hsa-mir-1228MI0006318389hsa-mir-614MI0003627390hsa-mir-1913MI0008334391hsa-mir-92a-2MI0000094392hsa-mir-187MI0000274393hsa-mir-16-1MI0000070394hsa-mir-16-2MI0000115395hsa-mir-92bMI0003560396hsa-mir-150MI0000479397hsa-mir-564MI0003570398hsa-mir-125aMI0000469395hsa-mir-92bMI0003560399hsa-mir-92a-1MI0000093391hsa-mir-92a-2MI0000094400hsa-mir-663aMI0003672401hsa-mir-4688MI0017321402hsa-mir-4648MI0017275403hsa-mir-6085MI0020362404hsa-mir-6126MI0021260405hsa-mir-6880MI0022727406hsa-mir-328MI0000804407hsa-mir-6768MI0022613408hsa-mir-3180-4MI0016408409hsa-mir-3180-5MI0016409410hsa-mir-6087MI0020364411hsa-mir-1273gMI0018003303hsa-mir-1225MI0006311412hsa-mir-3196MI0014241413hsa-mir-4695MI0017328414hsa-mir-6732MI0022577415hsa-mir-638MI0003653416hsa-mir-6813MI0022658417hsa-mir-665MI0005563418hsa-mir-486MI0002470419hsa-mir-486-2MI0023622420hsa-mir-4466MI0016817421hsa-mir-30c-1MI0000736422hsa-mir-3621MI0016012423hsa-mir-6743MI0022588424hsa-mir-4298MI0015830425hsa-mir-4741MI0017379426hsa-mir-3619MI0016009427hsa-mir-6824MI0022669428hsa-mir-5698MI0019305429hsa-mir-371aMI0000779430hsa-mir-4488MI0016849431hsa-mir-1233-1MI0006323432hsa-mir-1233-2MI0015973433hsa-mir-4723MI0017359434hsa-mir-24-1MI0000080435hsa-mir-24-2MI0000081436hsa-mir-1238MI0006328437hsa-mir-4442MI0016785438hsa-mir-3928MI0016438439hsa-mir-6716MI0022550440hsa-mir-6089-1MI0020366441hsa-mir-6089-2MI0023563442hsa-mir-6124MI0021258443hsa-mir-6778MI0022623444hsa-mir-557MI0003563445hsa-mir-6090MI0020367446isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 1-447isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 1-448isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 3-449isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 3-450isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 4-451isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 4-452isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 6-453isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 6-454isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 7-455isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 7-456isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 10-457isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 10-458isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 11-459isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 11-460isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 13-461isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 13-462isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 14-463isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 14-464isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 16-465isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 16-466isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 17-467isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 17-468isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 20-469isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 20-470isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 22-471isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 22-472isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 26-473isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 26-474isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 29-475isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 29-476isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 36-477isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 36-478isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 38-479isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 38-480isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 39-481isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 39-482isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 40-483isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 40-484isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 42-485isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 42-486isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 43-487isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 43-488isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 44-489isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 44-490isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 46-491isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 46-492isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 49-493isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 49-494isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 52-495isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 52-496isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 59-497isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 59-498isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 60-499isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 60-500isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 62-501isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 62-502isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 63-503isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 63-504isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 65-505isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 65-506isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 66-507isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 66-508isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 67-509isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 67-510isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 72-511isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 72-512isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 76-513isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 76-514isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 77-515isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 77-516isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 78-517isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 78-518isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 81-519isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 81-520isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 83-521isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 83-522isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 84-523isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 84-524isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 85-525isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 85-526isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 86-527isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 86-528isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 87-529isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 87-530isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 88-531isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 88-532isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 89-533isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 89-534isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 90-535isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 90-536isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 92-537isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 92-538isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 93-539isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 93-540isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 94-541isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 94-542isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 96-543isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 96-544isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 100-545isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 100-546isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 103-547isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 103-548isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 105-549isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 105-550isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 106-551isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 106-552isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 107-553isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 107-554isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 113-555isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 113-556isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 114-557isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 114-558isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 115-559isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 115-560isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 116-561isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 116-562isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 117-563isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 117-564isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 118-565isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 118-566isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 119-567isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 119-568isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 120-569isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 120-570isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 121-571isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 121-572isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 123-573isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 123-574isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 124-575isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 124-576isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 125-577isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 125-578isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 126-579isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 126-580isomiR example 1 of 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220-711isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 220-712isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 221-713isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 221-714hsa-miR-6757-5pMIMAT0027414715hsa-miR-4448MIMAT0018967716hsa-miR-671-5pMIMAT0003880717hsa-miR-3178MIMAT0015055718hsa-miR-4725-3pMIMAT0019844719hsa-miR-940MIMAT0004983720hsa-miR-6789-5pMIMAT0027478721hsa-miR-4484MIMAT0019018722hsa-miR-4634MIMAT0019691723hsa-miR-4745-5pMIMAT0019878724hsa-miR-4730MIMAT0019852725hsa-miR-6803-5pMIMAT0027506726hsa-miR-6798-5pMIMAT0027496727hsa-miR-3648MIMAT0018068728hsa-miR-4783-3pMIMAT0019947729hsa-miR-6836-3pMIMAT0027575730hsa-mir-6757MI0022602731hsa-mir-4448MI0016791732hsa-mir-671MI0003760733hsa-mir-3178MI0014212734hsa-mir-4725MI0017362735hsa-mir-940MI0005762736hsa-mir-6789MI0022634737hsa-mir-4484MI0016845738hsa-mir-4634MI0017261739hsa-mir-4745MI0017384740hsa-mir-4730MI0017367741hsa-mir-6803MI0022648742hsa-mir-6798MI0022643743hsa-mir-3648MI0016048744hsa-mir-4783MI0017428745hsa-mir-6836MI0022682746isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 715-747isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 715-748isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 716-749isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 716-750isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 717-751isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 717-752isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 718-753isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 718-754isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 719-755isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 719-756isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 721-757isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 721-758isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 723-759isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 723-760isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 724-761isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 724-762isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 727-763isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 727-764isomiR example 1 of SEQ ID NO: 728-765isomiR example 2 of SEQ ID NO: 728-

[0316] The present specification claims priority from Japanese Patent Application Nos. 2014-124880.Advantageous Effects of Invention

[0317] According to the present invention, liver cancer can be detected easily and highly accurately. For example, the presence or absence of liver cancer in a patient can be easily detected by using, as an indicator, the measurement values of several miRNAs in blood, serum, and / or plasma of the patient, which can be collected with limited invasiveness.Brief Description of Drawings

[0318] [Figure 1] This figure shows the relationship between the nucleotide sequences of hsa-miR-1343-5p represented by SEQ ID NO: 131 and hsa-miR-1343-3p represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, which are produced from a precursor hsa-mir-1343 represented by SEQ ID NO: 225. [Figure 2] Left diagram: the measurement values of hsa-miR-1343-3p (SEQ ID NO: 1) in healthy subjects (100 persons) and liver cancer patients (34 persons) selected as a training cohort were each plotted on the ordinate. The horizontal line in the diagram depicts a threshold (7.09) that was optimized by Fisher's linear discriminant analysis and discriminated between the two groups. Right diagram: the measurement values of hsa-miR-1343-3p (SEQ ID NO: 1) in healthy subjects (50 persons) and liver cancer patients (16 persons) selected as a validation cohort were each plotted on the ordinate. The horizontal line in the diagram depicts the threshold (7.09) that was set in the training cohort and discriminated between the two groups. [Figure 3] Left diagram: the measurement values of hsa-miR-1343-3p (SEQ ID NO: 1) in healthy subjects (100 persons, circles) and liver cancer patients (34 persons, triangles) selected as a training cohort were each plotted on the abscissa against their measurement values of hsa-miR-6726-5p (SEQ ID NO: 2) on the ordinate. The line in the diagram depicts a discriminant function (0 = 0.77x + y - 15.07) that was optimized by Fisher's linear discriminant analysis and discriminated between the two groups. Right diagram: the measurement values of hsa-miR-1343-3p (SEQ ID NO: 1) in healthy subjects (50 persons, circles) and liver cancer patients (16 persons, triangles) selected as a validation cohort were each plotted on the abscissa against their measurement values of hsa-miR-6726-5p (SEQ ID NO: 2) on the ordinate. The line in the diagram depicts the threshold (0 = 0.77x + y - 15.07) that was set in the training cohorts and discriminated between the two groups. [Figure 4] Upper diagram: a discriminant (0.88 x hsa-miR-6131 - 1.58 x hsa-miR-642a-3p + 0.39 x hsa-miR-7641 - 0.33 x hsa-miR-6729-5p + 5.19) was prepared by use of Fisher's linear discriminant analysis from the measurement values of hsa-miR-6131 (SEQ ID NO: 7), hsa-miR-642a-3p (SEQ ID NO: 148), hsa-miR-7641 (SEQ ID NO: 9), and hsa-miR-6729-5p (SEQ ID NO: 27) in 35 liver cancer patients, 99 healthy subjects, 72 pancreatic cancer patients, 61 bile duct cancer patients, 35 colorectal cancer patients, 38 stomach cancer patients, 25 esophageal cancer patients, and 16 benign pancreaticobiliary disease patients selected as a training cohort, and discriminant scores obtained from the discriminant were plotted on the ordinate against the sample groups on the abscissa. The dotted line in the diagram depicts a discriminant boundary that offered a discriminant score of 0 and discriminated between the groups. Lower diagram: discriminant scores obtained from the discriminant prepared from the training cohorts as to the measurement values of hsa-miR-6131 (SEQ ID NO: 7), hsa-miR-642a-3p (SEQ ID NO: 148), hsa-miR-7641 (SEQ ID NO: 9), and hsa-miR-6729-5p (SEQ ID NO: 27) in 17 liver cancer patients, 51 healthy subjects, 28 pancreatic cancer patients, 37 bile duct cancer patients, 15 colorectal cancer patients, 12 stomach cancer patients, 25 esophageal cancer patients, and 5 benign pancreaticobiliary disease patients selected as a validation cohort were plotted on the ordinate against the sample groups on the abscissa. The dotted line in the diagram depicts the discriminant boundary that offered a discriminant score of 0 and discriminated between the two groups. Description of Embodiments1. Target nucleic acid for liver cancer

[0319] As a primary target nucleic acid as a liver cancer marker for detecting the presence and / or absence of liver cancer or liver cancer cells using the nucleic acid probe or the primer for the detection of liver cancer defined above according to the present invention, hsa-miR-663b, optionally together with one or more of hsa-miR-6726-5p, hsa-miR-6515-3p, hsa-miR-4651, hsa-miR-4257, hsa-miR-3188, hsa-miR-6131, hsa-miR-6766-3p, hsa-miR-7641, hsa-miR-1249, hsa-miR-3679-3p, hsa-miR-6787-5p, hsa-miR-4454, hsa-miR-3135b, hsa-miR-6765-3p, hsa-miR-7975, hsa-miR-204-3p, hsa-miR-7977, hsa-miR-7110-5p, hsa-miR-6717-5p, hsa-miR-6870-5p, hsa-miR-6875-5p, hsa-miR-8072, hsa-miR-6816-5p, hsa-miR-4281, hsa-miR-6729-5p, hsa-miR-8069, hsa-miR-4706, hsa-miR-7108-5p, hsa-miR-4433b-3p, hsa-miR-6893-5p, hsa-miR-6857-5p, hsa-miR-1227-5p, hsa-miR-6741-5p, hsa-miR-451a, hsa-miR-8063, hsa-miR-3622a-5p, hsa-miR-615-5p, hsa-miR-128-1-5p, hsa-miR-6825-5p, hsa-miR-1260b, hsa-miR-4433-3p, hsa-miR-4665-5p, hsa-miR-7845-5p, hsa-miR-1908-5p, hsa-miR-6840-3p, hsa-miR-6765-5p, hsa-miR-296-5p, hsa-miR-3675-3p, hsa-miR-6781-5p, hsa-miR-423-5p, hsa-miR-3663-3p, hsa-miR-6784-5p, hsa-miR-6749-5p, hsa-miR-1231, hsa-miR-4746-3p, hsa-miR-6780b-5p, hsa-miR-4758-5p, hsa-miR-3679-5p, hsa-miR-3184-5p, hsa-miR-6125, hsa-miR-6721-5p, hsa-miR-6791-5p, hsa-miR-3185, hsa-miR-1260a, hsa-miR-3197, hsa-miR-6845-5p, hsa-miR-6887-5p, hsa-miR-6738-5p, hsa-miR-6872-3p, hsa-miR-4497, hsa-miR-1229-5p, hsa-miR-6820-5p, hsa-miR-6777-5p, hsa-miR-3917, hsa-miR-5787, hsa-miR-4286, hsa-miR-6877-5p, hsa-miR-1225-3p, hsa-miR-6088, hsa-miR-6800-5p, hsa-miR-1246, hsa-miR-4467, hsa-miR-4419b, hsa-miR-1914-3p, hsa-miR-4632-5p, hsa-miR-1915-5p, hsa-miR-3940-5p, hsa-miR-1185-2-3p, hsa-miR-6746-5p, hsa-miR-5001-5p, hsa-miR-1228-5p, hsa-miR-5572, hsa-miR-4327, hsa-miR-4638-5p, hsa-miR-6799-5p, hsa-miR-6861-5p, hsa-miR-6727-5p, hsa-miR-4513, hsa-miR-6805-3p, hsa-miR-6808-5p, hsa-miR-4449, hsa-miR-1199-5p, hsa-miR-1275, hsa-miR-4792, hsa-miR-4443, hsa-miR-6891-5p, hsa-miR-6826-5p, hsa-miR-6807-5p, hsa-miR-7150, hsa-miR-4534, hsa-miR-4476, hsa-miR-4649-5p, hsa-miR-4525, hsa-miR-1915-3p, hsa-miR-4516, hsa-miR-4417, hsa-miR-642b-3p, hsa-miR-3141, hsa-miR-5100, hsa-miR-6848-5p, hsa-miR-4739, hsa-miR-4459, hsa-miR-1237-5p, hsa-miR-296-3p, hsa-miR-4665-3p, hsa-miR-6786-5p, hsa-miR-4258, hsa-miR-6510-5p, hsa-miR-1343-5p, hsa-miR-1247-3p, hsa-miR-6805-5p, hsa-miR-4492, hsa-miR-1469, hsa-miR-1268b, hsa-miR-6858-5p, hsa-miR-3937, hsa-miR-939-5p, hsa-miR-3656, hsa-miR-744-5p, hsa-miR-4687-3p, hsa-miR-4763-3p, hsa-miR-3620-5p, hsa-miR-3195, hsa-miR-6842-5p, hsa-miR-4707-5p, hsa-miR-642a-3p, hsa-miR-7113-3p, hsa-miR-4728-5p, hsa-miR-5195-3p, hsa-miR-1185-1-3p, hsa-miR-6774-5p, hsa-miR-8059, hsa-miR-3131, hsa-miR-7847-3p, hsa-miR-4463, hsa-miR-128-2-5p, hsa-miR-4508, hsa-miR-6806-5p, hsa-miR-7111-5p, hsa-miR-6782-5p, hsa-miR-4734, hsa-miR-3162-5p, hsa-miR-887-3p, hsa-miR-6752-5p, hsa-miR-6724-5p, hsa-miR-6757-5p, hsa-miR-4448, hsa-miR-671-5p, hsa-miR-3178, hsa-miR-4725-3p, hsa-miR-940, hsa-miR-6789-5p, hsa-miR-4484, hsa-miR-4634, hsa-miR-4745-5p, hsa-miR-4730, hsa-miR-6803-5p, hsa-miR-6798-5p, hsa-miR-3648, hsa-miR-4783-3p and hsa-miR-6836-3p can be used. Furthermore, at least one or more miRNA(s) selected from the group consisting of other liver cancer markers that can be combined with miR-663b i.e., hsa-miR-23b-3p, hsa-miR-23a-3p, hsa-miR-625-3p, hsa-miR-1228-3p, hsa-miR-614, hsa-miR-1913, hsa-miR-92a-2-5p, hsa-miR-187-5p, hsa-miR-16-5p, hsa-miR-92b-3p, hsa-miR-150-3p, hsa-miR-564, hsa-miR-125a-3p, hsa-miR-92b-5p, hsa-miR-92a-3p and hsa-miR-663a can also be preferably used as a target nucleic acid. Moreover, at least one or more miRNA(s) selected from the group consisting of other liver cancer markers that can be combined with miR-663b, i.e., hsa-miR-4688, hsa-miR-4648, hsa-miR-6085, hsa-miR-6126, hsa-miR-6880-5p, hsa-miR-328-5p, hsa-miR-6768-5p, hsa-miR-3180, hsa-miR-6087, hsa-miR-1273g-3p, hsa-miR-1225-5p, hsa-miR-3196, hsa-miR-4695-5p, hsa-miR-6732-5p, hsa-miR-638, hsa-miR-6813-5p, hsa-miR-665, hsa-miR-486-3p, hsa-miR-4466, hsa-miR-30c-1-3p, hsa-miR-3621, hsa-miR-6743-5p, hsa-miR-4298, hsa-miR-4741, hsa-miR-3619-3p, hsa-miR-6824-5p, hsa-miR-5698, hsa-miR-371a-5p, hsa-miR-4488, hsa-miR-1233-5p, hsa-miR-4723-5p, hsa-miR-24-3p, hsa-miR-1238-5p, hsa-miR-4442, hsa-miR-3928-3p, hsa-miR-6716-5p, hsa-miR-6089, hsa-miR-6124, hsa-miR-6778-5p, hsa-miR-557 and hsa-miR-6090 can also be preferably used as a target nucleic acid.

[0320] These miRNAs include, for example, a human gene comprising a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO:22 (hsa-miR-663b), optionally together with any of SEQ ID NOs:2 to 21 and 23 to 224 and 714 to 729 (i.e., hsa-miR-6726-5p, hsa-miR-6515-3p, hsa-miR-4651, hsa-miR-4257, hsa-miR-3188, hsa-miR-6131, hsa-miR-6766-3p, hsa-miR-7641, hsa-miR-1249, hsa-miR-3679-3p, hsa-miR-6787-5p, hsa-miR-4454, hsa-miR-3135b, hsa-miR-6765-3p, hsa-miR-7975, hsa-miR-204-3p, hsa-miR-7977, hsa-miR-7110-5p, hsa-miR-6717-5p, hsa-miR-6870-5p, hsa-miR-6875-5p, hsa-miR-8072, hsa-miR-6816-5p, hsa-miR-4281, hsa-miR-6729-5p, hsa-miR-8069, hsa-miR-4706, hsa-miR-7108-5p, hsa-miR-4433b-3p, hsa-miR-6893-5p, hsa-miR-6857-5p, hsa-miR-1227-5p, hsa-miR-6741-5p, hsa-miR-451a, hsa-miR-8063, hsa-miR-3622a-5p, hsa-miR-615-5p, hsa-miR-128-1-5p, hsa-miR-6825-5p, hsa-miR-1260b, hsa-miR-4433-3p, hsa-miR-4665-5p, hsa-miR-7845-5p, hsa-miR-1908-5p, hsa-miR-6840-3p, hsa-miR-6765-5p, hsa-miR-296-5p, hsa-miR-3675-3p, hsa-miR-6781-5p, hsa-miR-423-5p, hsa-miR-3663-3p, hsa-miR-6784-5p, hsa-miR-6749-5p, hsa-miR-1231, hsa-miR-4746-3p, hsa-miR-6780b-5p, hsa-miR-4758-5p, hsa-miR-3679-5p, hsa-miR-3184-5p, hsa-miR-6125, hsa-miR-6721-5p, hsa-miR-6791-5p, hsa-miR-3185, hsa-miR-1260a, hsa-miR-3197, hsa-miR-6845-5p, hsa-miR-6887-5p, hsa-miR-6738-5p, hsa-miR-6872-3p, hsa-miR-4497, hsa-miR-1229-5p, hsa-miR-6820-5p, hsa-miR-6777-5p, hsa-miR-3917, hsa-miR-5787, hsa-miR-4286, hsa-miR-6877-5p, hsa-miR-1225-3p, hsa-miR-6088, hsa-miR-6800-5p, hsa-miR-1246, hsa-miR-4467, hsa-miR-4419b, hsa-miR-1914-3p, hsa-miR-4632-5p, hsa-miR-1915-5p, hsa-miR-3940-5p, hsa-miR-1185-2-3p, hsa-miR-6746-5p, hsa-miR-5001-5p, hsa-miR-1228-5p, hsa-miR-5572, hsa-miR-4327, hsa-miR-4638-5p, hsa-miR-6799-5p, hsa-miR-6861-5p, hsa-miR-6727-5p, hsa-miR-4513, hsa-miR-6805-3p, hsa-miR-6808-5p, hsa-miR-4449, hsa-miR-1199-5p, hsa-miR-1275, hsa-miR-4792, hsa-miR-4443, hsa-miR-6891-5p, hsa-miR-6826-5p, hsa-miR-6807-5p, hsa-miR-7150, hsa-miR-4534, hsa-miR-4476, hsa-miR-4649-5p, hsa-miR-4525, hsa-miR-1915-3p, hsa-miR-4516, hsa-miR-4417, hsa-miR-642b-3p, hsa-miR-3141, hsa-miR-5100, hsa-miR-6848-5p, hsa-miR-4739, hsa-miR-4459, hsa-miR-1237-5p, hsa-miR-296-3p, hsa-miR-4665-3p, hsa-miR-6786-5p, hsa-miR-4258, hsa-miR-6510-5p, hsa-miR-1343-5p, hsa-miR-1247-3p, hsa-miR-6805-5p, hsa-miR-4492, hsa-miR-1469, hsa-miR-1268b, hsa-miR-6858-5p, hsa-miR-3937, hsa-miR-939-5p, hsa-miR-3656, hsa-miR-744-5p, hsa-miR-4687-3p, hsa-miR-4763-3p, hsa-miR-3620-5p, hsa-miR-3195, hsa-miR-6842-5p, hsa-miR-4707-5p, hsa-miR-642a-3p, hsa-miR-7113-3p, hsa-miR-4728-5p, hsa-miR-5195-3p, hsa-miR-1185-1-3p, hsa-miR-6774-5p, hsa-miR-8059, hsa-miR-3131, hsa-miR-7847-3p, hsa-miR-4463, hsa-miR-128-2-5p, hsa-miR-4508, hsa-miR-6806-5p, hsa-miR-7111-5p, hsa-miR-6782-5p, hsa-miR-4734, hsa-miR-3162-5p, hsa-miR-887-3p, hsa-miR-6752-5p, hsa-miR-6724-5p, hsa-miR-6757-5p, hsa-miR-4448, hsa-miR-671-5p, hsa-miR-3178, hsa-miR-4725-3p, hsa-miR-940, hsa-miR-6789-5p, hsa-miR-4484, hsa-miR-4634, hsa-miR-4745-5p, hsa-miR-4730, hsa-miR-6803-5p, hsa-miR-6798-5p, hsa-miR-3648, hsa-miR-4783-3p, hsa-miR-6836-3p, hsa-miR-23b-3p, hsa-miR-23a-3p, hsa-miR-625-3p, hsa-miR-1228-3p, hsa-miR-614, hsa-miR-1913, hsa-miR-92a-2-5p, hsa-miR-187-5p, hsa-miR-16-5p, hsa-miR-92b-3p, hsa-miR-150-3p, hsa-miR-564, hsa-miR-125a-3p, hsa-miR-92b-5p, hsa-miR-92a-3p, hsa-miR-663a, hsa-miR-4688, hsa-miR-4648, hsa-miR-6085, hsa-miR-6126, hsa-miR-6880-5p, hsa-miR-328-5p, hsa-miR-6768-5p, hsa-miR-3180, hsa-miR-6087, hsa-miR-1273g-3p, hsa-miR-1225-5p, hsa-miR-3196, hsa-miR-4695-5p, hsa-miR-6732-5p, hsa-miR-638, hsa-miR-6813-5p, hsa-miR-665, hsa-miR-486-3p, hsa-miR-4466, hsa-miR-30c-1-3p, hsa-miR-3621, hsa-miR-6743-5p, hsa-miR-4298, hsa-miR-4741, hsa-miR-3619-3p, hsa-miR-6824-5p, hsa-miR-5698, hsa-miR-371a-5p, hsa-miR-4488, hsa-miR-1233-5p, hsa-miR-4723-5p, hsa-miR-24-3p, hsa-miR-1238-5p, hsa-miR-4442, hsa-miR-3928-3p, hsa-miR-6716-5p, hsa-miR-6089, hsa-miR-6124, hsa-miR-6778-5p, hsa-miR-557 and hsa-miR-6090, respectively), a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or / and a variant or a derivative thereof. In this context, the gene, the congener, the transcript, the variant, and the derivative are as defined above.

[0321] The target nucleic acid is a human gene comprising a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO:22, optionally together with any of SEQ ID NOs:2 to 21 and 23 to 765 or a transcript thereof, more preferably the transcript, i.e., a miRNA or its precursor RNA (pri-miRNA or pre-miRNA).

[0322] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6726-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0323] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6515-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0324] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4651 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0325] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4257 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0326] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-3188 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0327] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6131 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0328] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6766-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0329] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-7641 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0330] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-1249 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0331] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-3679-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0332] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6787-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0333] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4454 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0334] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-3135b gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0335] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6765-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0336] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-7975 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0337] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-204-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0338] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-7977 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0339] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-7110-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0340] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6717-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0341] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6870-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0342] The target gene is the hsa-miR-663b gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0343] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6875-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0344] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-8072 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0345] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6816-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0346] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4281 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0347] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6729-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0348] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-8069 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0349] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4706 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0350] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-7108-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0351] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4433b-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0352] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6893-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0353] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6857-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0354] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-1227-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0355] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6741-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0356] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-451a gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0357] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-8063 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0358] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-3622a-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0359] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-615-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0360] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-128-1-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0361] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6825-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0362] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-1260b gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0363] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4433-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0364] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4665-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0365] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-7845-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0366] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-1908-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0367] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6840-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0368] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6765-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0369] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-296-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0370] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-3675-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0371] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6781-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0372] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-423-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0373] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-3663-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0374] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6784-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0375] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6749-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0376] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-1231 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0377] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4746-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0378] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6780b-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0379] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4758-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0380] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-3679-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0381] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-3184-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0382] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6125 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0383] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6721-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0384] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6791-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0385] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-3185 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0386] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-1260a gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0387] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-3197 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0388] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6845-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0389] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6887-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0390] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6738-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0391] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6872-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0392] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4497 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0393] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-1229-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0394] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6820-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0395] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6777-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0396] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-3917 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0397] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-5787 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0398] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4286 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0399] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6877-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0400] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-1225-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0401] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6088 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0402] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6800-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0403] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-1246 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0404] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4467 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0405] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4419b gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0406] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-1914-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0407] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4632-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0408] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-1915-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0409] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-3940-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0410] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-1185-2-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0411] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6746-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0412] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-5001-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0413] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-1228-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0414] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-5572 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0415] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4327 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0416] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4638-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0417] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6799-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0418] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6861-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0419] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6727-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0420] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4513 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0421] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6805-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0422] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6808-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0423] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4449 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0424] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-1199-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0425] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-1275 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0426] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4792 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0427] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4443 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0428] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6891-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0429] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6826-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0430] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6807-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0431] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-7150 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0432] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4534 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0433] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4476 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0434] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4649-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0435] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4525 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0436] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-1915-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0437] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4516 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0438] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4417 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0439] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-642b-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0440] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-3141 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0441] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-5100 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0442] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6848-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0443] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4739 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0444] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4459 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0445] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-1237-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0446] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-296-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0447] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4665-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0448] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6786-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0449] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4258 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0450] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6510-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0451] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-1343-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0452] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-1247-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0453] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6805-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0454] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4492 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0455] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-1469 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0456] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-1268b gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0457] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6858-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0458] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-3937 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0459] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-939-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0460] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-3656 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0461] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-744-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0462] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4687-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0463] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4763-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0464] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-3620-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0465] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-3195 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0466] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6842-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0467] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4707-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0468] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-642a-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0469] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-7113-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0470] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4728-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0471] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-5195-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0472] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-1185-1-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0473] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6774-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0474] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-8059 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0475] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-3131 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0476] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-7847-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0477] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4463 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0478] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-128-2-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0479] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4508 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0480] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6806-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0481] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-7111-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0482] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6782-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0483] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4734 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0484] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-3162-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0485] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-887-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0486] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6752-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0487] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6724-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0488] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-23b-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. The previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer (Patent Literatures 2 and 3).

[0489] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-23a-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. The previously known report shows that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer (Patent Literature 2).

[0490] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-625-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. The previously known report shows that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer (Patent Literature 4).

[0491] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-1228-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0492] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-614 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. The previously known report shows that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer (Patent Literature 2).

[0493] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-1913 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. The previously known report shows that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer (Patent Literature 4).

[0494] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-92a-2-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. The previously known report shows that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer (Patent Literature 1).

[0495] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-187-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. The previously known report shows that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer (Patent Literature 5).

[0496] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-16-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. The previously known report shows that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer (Patent Literatures 4 and 5).

[0497] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-92b-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. The previously known report shows that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer (Patent Literature 1).

[0498] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-150-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. The previously known report shows that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer (Patent Literature 2).

[0499] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-564 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. The previously known report shows that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer (Patent Literature 2).

[0500] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-125a-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. The previously known report shows that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer (Patent Literature 3).

[0501] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-92b-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. The previously known report shows that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer (Patent Literature 1).

[0502] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-92a-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. The previously known report shows that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer (Patent Literatures 1, 4, and 5).

[0503] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-663a gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. The previously known report shows that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer (Patent Literature 4).

[0504] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4688 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0505] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4648 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0506] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6085 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0507] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6126 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0508] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6880-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0509] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-328-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0510] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6768-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0511] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-3180 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0512] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6087 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0513] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-1273g-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0514] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-1225-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0515] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-3196 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0516] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4695-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0517] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6732-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0518] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-638 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0519] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6813-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0520] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-665 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0521] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-486-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. The previously known report shows that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer (Patent Literatures 2 and 3).

[0522] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4466 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0523] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-30c-1-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. The previously known report shows that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer (Patent Literatures 3 and 5).

[0524] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-3621 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0525] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6743-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0526] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4298 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0527] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4741 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0528] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-3619-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0529] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6824-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0530] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-5698 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0531] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-371a-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0532] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4488 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0533] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-1233-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0534] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4723-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0535] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-24-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. The previously known report shows that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer (Patent Literature 2).

[0536] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-1238-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0537] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4442 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0538] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-3928-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0539] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6716-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0540] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6089 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0541] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6124 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0542] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6778-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0543] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-557 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. The previously known report shows that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer (Patent Literature 2).

[0544] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6090 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0545] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6757-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0546] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4448 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0547] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-671-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0548] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-3178 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0549] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4725-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0550] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-940 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0551] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6789-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0552] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4484 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0553] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4634 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0554] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4745-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0555] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4730 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0556] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6803-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0557] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6798-5p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0558] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-3648 gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0559] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-4783-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.

[0560] A further target gene may be the hsa-miR-6836-3p gene, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or a derivative thereof. None of the previously known reports show that change in the expression of the gene or the transcript thereof can serve as a marker for liver cancer.2. Nucleic acid probe or primer for detection of liver cancer

[0561] In the present invention, a nucleic acid capable of specifically binding to any of the target nucleic acids as the liver cancer markers described above can be used as a nucleic acid, for example, a nucleic acid probe or a primer, for the detection or diagnosis of liver cancer.

[0562] In the present invention, the nucleic acid probe or the primer that can be used for detecting liver cancer or for diagnosing liver cancer enables qualitative and / or quantitative measurement of the presence, expression level, or abundance of a target nucleic acid as the liver cancer marker described above, for example, human-derived hsa-miR-663b, optionally together with one or more of hsa-miR-6726-5p, hsa-miR-6515-3p, hsa-miR-4651, hsa-miR-4257, hsa-miR-3188, hsa-miR-6131, hsa-miR-6766-3p, hsa-miR-7641, hsa-miR-1249, hsa-miR-3679-3p, hsa-miR-6787-5p, hsa-miR-4454, hsa-miR-3135b, hsa-miR-6765-3p, hsa-miR-7975, hsa-miR-204-3p, hsa-miR-7977, hsa-miR-7110-5p, hsa-miR-6717-5p, hsa-miR-6870-5p, hsa-miR-6875-5p, hsa-miR-8072, hsa-miR-6816-5p, hsa-miR-4281, hsa-miR-6729-5p, hsa-miR-8069, hsa-miR-4706, hsa-miR-7108-5p, hsa-miR-4433b-3p, hsa-miR-6893-5p, hsa-miR-6857-5p, hsa-miR-1227-5p, hsa-miR-6741-5p, hsa-miR-451a, hsa-miR-8063, hsa-miR-3622a-5p, hsa-miR-615-5p, hsa-miR-128-1-5p, hsa-miR-6825-5p, hsa-miR-1260b, hsa-miR-4433-3p, hsa-miR-4665-5p, hsa-miR-7845-5p, hsa-miR-1908-5p, hsa-miR-6840-3p, hsa-miR-6765-5p, hsa-miR-296-5p, hsa-miR-3675-3p, hsa-miR-6781-5p, hsa-miR-423-5p, hsa-miR-3663-3p, hsa-miR-6784-5p, hsa-miR-6749-5p, hsa-miR-1231, hsa-miR-4746-3p, hsa-miR-6780b-5p, hsa-miR-4758-5p, hsa-miR-3679-5p, hsa-miR-3184-5p, hsa-miR-6125, hsa-miR-6721-5p, hsa-miR-6791-5p, hsa-miR-3185, hsa-miR-1260a, hsa-miR-3197, hsa-miR-6845-5p, hsa-miR-6887-5p, hsa-miR-6738-5p, hsa-miR-6872-3p, hsa-miR-4497, hsa-miR-1229-5p, hsa-miR-6820-5p, hsa-miR-6777-5p, hsa-miR-3917, hsa-miR-5787, hsa-miR-4286, hsa-miR-6877-5p, hsa-miR-1225-3p, hsa-miR-6088, hsa-miR-6800-5p, hsa-miR-1246, hsa-miR-4467, hsa-miR-4419b, hsa-miR-1914-3p, hsa-miR-4632-5p, hsa-miR-1915-5p, hsa-miR-3940-5p, hsa-miR-1185-2-3p, hsa-miR-6746-5p, hsa-miR-5001-5p, hsa-miR-1228-5p, hsa-miR-5572, hsa-miR-4327, hsa-miR-4638-5p, hsa-miR-6799-5p, hsa-miR-6861-5p, hsa-miR-6727-5p, hsa-miR-4513, hsa-miR-6805-3p, hsa-miR-6808-5p, hsa-miR-4449, hsa-miR-1199-5p, hsa-miR-1275, hsa-miR-4792, hsa-miR-4443, hsa-miR-6891-5p, hsa-miR-6826-5p, hsa-miR-6807-5p, hsa-miR-7150, hsa-miR-4534, hsa-miR-4476, hsa-miR-4649-5p, hsa-miR-4525, hsa-miR-1915-3p, hsa-miR-4516, hsa-miR-4417, hsa-miR-642b-3p, hsa-miR-3141, hsa-miR-5100, hsa-miR-6848-5p, hsa-miR-4739, hsa-miR-4459, hsa-miR-1237-5p, hsa-miR-296-3p, hsa-miR-4665-3p, hsa-miR-6786-5p, hsa-miR-4258, hsa-miR-6510-5p, hsa-miR-1343-5p, hsa-miR-1247-3p, hsa-miR-6805-5p, hsa-miR-4492, hsa-miR-1469, hsa-miR-1268b, hsa-miR-6858-5p, hsa-miR-3937, hsa-miR-939-5p, hsa-miR-3656, hsa-miR-744-5p, hsa-miR-4687-3p, hsa-miR-4763-3p, hsa-miR-3620-5p, hsa-miR-3195, hsa-miR-6842-5p, hsa-miR-4707-5p, hsa-miR-642a-3p, hsa-miR-7113-3p, hsa-miR-4728-5p, hsa-miR-5195-3p, hsa-miR-1185-1-3p, hsa-miR-6774-5p, hsa-miR-8059, hsa-miR-3131, hsa-miR-7847-3p, hsa-miR-4463, hsa-miR-128-2-5p, hsa-miR-4508, hsa-miR-6806-5p, hsa-miR-7111-5p, hsa-miR-6782-5p, hsa-miR-4734, hsa-miR-3162-5p, hsa-miR-887-3p, hsa-miR-6752-5p, hsa-miR-6724-5p, hsa-miR-6757-5p, hsa-miR-4448, hsa-miR-671-5p, hsa-miR-3178, hsa-miR-4725-3p, hsa-miR-940, hsa-miR-6789-5p, hsa-miR-4484, hsa-miR-4634, hsa-miR-4745-5p, hsa-miR-4730, hsa-miR-6803-5p, hsa-miR-6798-5p, hsa-miR-3648, hsa-miR-4783-3p, or hsa-miR-6836-3p, or a combination thereof, or a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or derivative thereof; and, optionally in combination therewith, hsa-miR-23b-3p, hsa-miR-23a-3p, hsa-miR-625-3p, hsa-miR-1228-3p, hsa-miR-614, hsa-miR-1913, hsa-miR-92a-2-5p, hsa-miR-187-5p, hsa-miR-16-5p, hsa-miR-92b-3p, hsa-miR-150-3p, hsa-miR-564, hsa-miR-125a-3p, hsa-miR-92b-5p, hsa-miR-92a-3p, or hsa-miR-663a, or a combination thereof, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof, or a variant or derivative thereof; and optionally in combination therewith, hsa-miR-4688, hsa-miR-4648, hsa-miR-6085, hsa-miR-6126, hsa-miR-6880-5p, hsa-miR-328-5p, hsa-miR-6768-5p, hsa-miR-3180, hsa-miR-6087, hsa-miR-1273g-3p, hsa-miR-1225-5p, hsa-miR-3196, hsa-miR-4695-5p, hsa-miR-6732-5p, hsa-miR-638, hsa-miR-6813-5p, hsa-miR-665, hsa-miR-486-3p, hsa-miR-4466, hsa-miR-30c-1-3p, hsa-miR-3621, hsa-miR-6743-5p, hsa-miR-4298, hsa-miR-4741, hsa-miR-3619-3p, hsa-miR-6824-5p, hsa-miR-5698, hsa-miR-371a-5p, hsa-miR-4488, hsa-miR-1233-5p, hsa-miR-4723-5p, hsa-miR-24-3p, hsa-miR-1238-5p, hsa-miR-4442, hsa-miR-3928-3p, hsa-miR-6716-5p, hsa-miR-6089, hsa-miR-6124, hsa-miR-6778-5p, hsa-miR- or 557, and hsa-miR-6090, or a combination thereof, a congener thereof, a transcript thereof.

[0563] The expression level of each target nucleic acid described above is increased or decreased (hereinafter, referred to as "increased / decreased") depending on the type of the target nucleic acid in a subject having liver cancer as compared with a healthy subject. Hence, the nucleic acid of the present invention can be effectively used for measuring the expression level of the target nucleic acid described above in a body fluid derived from a subject (e.g., a human) suspected of having liver cancer and a body fluid derived from a healthy subject and comparing them to detect liver cancer.

[0564] The nucleic acid probe or the primer that can be used in the present invention is a nucleic acid probe capable of specifically binding to a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO:22, optionally together with at least one SEQ ID NOs:2 to 21, 23 to 167 and 714 to 729 or a primer for amplifying a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO:22, optionally together with at least one of SEQ ID NOs:2 to 21, 23 to 167, and 714 to 729.

[0565] The nucleic acid probe or the primer that can be further used in the present invention may comprise a nucleic acid probe capable of specifically binding to a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence represented by at least one of SEQ ID NOs: 168 to 183, or a primer for amplifying a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence represented by at least one of SEQ ID NOs: 168 to 183.

[0566] The nucleic acid probe or the primer that can be further used in the present invention may comprise a nucleic acid probe capable of specifically binding to a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence represented by at least one of SEQ ID NOs: 184 to 224, or a primer for amplifying a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence represented by at least one of SEQ ID NOs: 184 to 224.

[0567] Specifically, these nucleic acid probes or primers comprise a combination of one or more polynucleotides selected from a group of polynucleotides comprising the nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NO:22 or nucleotide sequences derived from the nucleotide sequences by the replacement of u with t, and a group of complementary polynucleotides thereof, a group of polynucleotides respectively hybridizing under stringent conditions (mentioned later) to DNAs consisting of nucleotide sequences complementary to these nucleotide sequences, and a group of complementary polynucleotides thereof, and a group of polynucleotides comprising 15 or more, preferably 17 or more consecutive nucleotides in the nucleotide sequences of these polynucleotide groups. These polynucleotides can be used as nucleic acid probes and primers for detecting the liver cancer markers as target nucleic acids.

[0568] More specifically, examples of the nucleic acid probe or the primer that can be used in the present invention include one or more polynucleotide(s) selected from the group consisting of the following polynucleotides (a) to (e): as set out in the claims: (a) a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO:22, optionally together with any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2 to 21, 23 to 167 and 714 to 729 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, a variant thereof, a derivative thereof, or a fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides, (b) a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO:22. optionally together with any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2 to 21, 23 to 167 and 714 to 729, (c) a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence represented by SEO ID NO:22. optionally together with any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2 to 21, 23 to 167 and 714 to 729 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, a variant thereof, a derivative thereof, or a fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides, (d) a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO:22, optionally together with any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2 to 21, 23 to 167 and 714 to 729 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, and (e) a polynucleotide hybridizing under stringent conditions to any of the polynucleotides (a) to (d).

[0569] In addition to at least one or more polynucleotide(s) selected from the group consisting of the polynucleotides (a) to (e), the nucleic acid probe or the primer that can be further used in the present invention may comprise a polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of the following polynucleotides (f) to (j): (f) a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 168 to 183 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, a variant thereof, a derivative thereof, or a fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides, (g) a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 168 to 183, (h) a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 168 to 183 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, a variant thereof, a derivative thereof, or a fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides, (i) a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 168 to 183 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, and (j) a polynucleotide hybridizing under stringent conditions to any of the polynucleotides (f) to (i).

[0570] In addition to at least one or more polynucleotide(s) selected from the group consisting of the polynucleotides (a) to (j), the nucleic acid probe or the primer that can be further used in the present invention may comprise a polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of the following polynucleotides (k) to (o): (k) a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 184 to 224 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, a variant thereof, a derivative thereof, or a fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides, (l) a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 184 to 224, (m) a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 184 to 224 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, a variant thereof, a derivative thereof, or a fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides, (n) a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 184 to 224 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, and (o) a polynucleotide hybridizing under stringent conditions to any of the polynucleotides (k) to (n).

[0571] For these polynucleotides, the "fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides" can comprise the number of nucleotides in the range from, for example, 15 consecutive nucleotides to less than the total number of nucleotides of the sequence, 17 consecutive nucleotides to less than the total number of nucleotides of the sequence, or 19 consecutive nucleotides to less than the total number of nucleotides of the sequence, in the nucleotide sequence of each polynucleotide, though the fragment is not limited thereto.

[0572] These polynucleotides or fragments thereof used in the present invention may each be DNA or may each be RNA.

[0573] The polynucleotides that can be used in the present invention can each be prepared by use of a general technique such as a DNA recombination technique, PCR, or a method using an automatic DNA / RNA synthesizer.

[0574] The DNA recombination technique and the PCR can employ a technique described in, for example, Ausubel et al., Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Willey & Sons, US (1993); and Sambrook et al., Molecular Cloning - A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, US (1989).

[0575] The human-derived hsa-miR-1343-3p, hsa-miR-6726-5p, hsa-miR-6515-3p, hsa-miR-4651, hsa-miR-4257, hsa-miR-3188, hsa-miR-6131, hsa-miR-6766-3p, hsa-miR-7641, hsa-miR-1249, hsa-miR-3679-3p, hsa-miR-6787-5p, hsa-miR-4454, hsa-miR-3135b, hsa-miR-6765-3p, hsa-miR-7975, hsa-miR-204-3p, hsa-miR-7977, hsa-miR-7110-5p, hsa-miR-6717-5p, hsa-miR-6870-5p, hsa-miR-663b, hsa-miR-6875-5p, hsa-miR-8072, hsa-miR-6816-5p, hsa-miR-4281, hsa-miR-6729-5p, hsa-miR-8069, hsa-miR-4706, hsa-miR-7108-5p, hsa-miR-4433b-3p, hsa-miR-6893-5p, hsa-miR-6857-5p, hsa-miR-1227-5p, hsa-miR-6741-5p, hsa-miR-451a, hsa-miR-8063, hsa-miR-3622a-5p, hsa-miR-615-5p, hsa-miR-128-1-5p, hsa-miR-6825-5p, hsa-miR-1260b, hsa-miR-4433-3p, hsa-miR-4665-5p, hsa-miR-7845-5p, hsa-miR-1908-5p, hsa-miR-6840-3p, hsa-miR-6765-5p, hsa-miR-296-5p, hsa-miR-3675-3p, hsa-miR-6781-5p, hsa-miR-423-5p, hsa-miR-3663-3p, hsa-miR-6784-5p, hsa-miR-6749-5p, hsa-miR-1231, hsa-miR-4746-3p, hsa-miR-6780b-5p, hsa-miR-4758-5p, hsa-miR-3679-5p, hsa-miR-3184-5p, hsa-miR-6125, hsa-miR-6721-5p, hsa-miR-6791-5p, hsa-miR-3185, hsa-miR-1260a, hsa-miR-3197, hsa-miR-6845-5p, hsa-miR-6887-5p, hsa-miR-6738-5p, hsa-miR-6872-3p, hsa-miR-4497, hsa-miR-1229-5p, hsa-miR-6820-5p, hsa-miR-6777-5p, hsa-miR-3917, hsa-miR-5787, hsa-miR-4286, hsa-miR-6877-5p, hsa-miR-1225-3p, hsa-miR-6088, hsa-miR-6800-5p, hsa-miR-1246, hsa-miR-4467, hsa-miR-4419b, hsa-miR-1914-3p, hsa-miR-4632-5p, hsa-miR-1915-5p, hsa-miR-3940-5p, hsa-miR-1185-2-3p, hsa-miR-6746-5p, hsa-miR-5001-5p, hsa-miR-1228-5p, hsa-miR-5572, hsa-miR-4327, hsa-miR-4638-5p, hsa-miR-6799-5p, hsa-miR-6861-5p, hsa-miR-6727-5p, hsa-miR-4513, hsa-miR-6805-3p, hsa-miR-6808-5p, hsa-miR-4449, hsa-miR-1199-5p, hsa-miR-1275, hsa-miR-4792, hsa-miR-4443, hsa-miR-6891-5p, hsa-miR-6826-5p, hsa-miR-6807-5p, hsa-miR-7150, hsa-miR-4534, hsa-miR-4476, hsa-miR-4649-5p, hsa-miR-4525, hsa-miR-1915-3p, hsa-miR-4516, hsa-miR-4417, hsa-miR-642b-3p, hsa-miR-3141, hsa-miR-5100, hsa-miR-6848-5p, hsa-miR-4739, hsa-miR-4459, hsa-miR-1237-5p, hsa-miR-296-3p, hsa-miR-4665-3p, hsa-miR-6786-5p, hsa-miR-4258, hsa-miR-6510-5p, hsa-miR-1343-5p, hsa-miR-1247-3p, hsa-miR-6805-5p, hsa-miR-4492, hsa-miR-1469, hsa-miR-1268b, hsa-miR-6858-5p, hsa-miR-3937, hsa-miR-939-5p, hsa-miR-3656, hsa-miR-744-5p, hsa-miR-4687-3p, hsa-miR-4763-3p, hsa-miR-3620-5p, hsa-miR-3195, hsa-miR-6842-5p, hsa-miR-4707-5p, hsa-miR-642a-3p, hsa-miR-7113-3p, hsa-miR-4728-5p, hsa-miR-5195-3p, hsa-miR-1185-1-3p, hsa-miR-6774-5p, hsa-miR-8059, hsa-miR-3131, hsa-miR-7847-3p, hsa-miR-4463, hsa-miR-128-2-5p, hsa-miR-4508, hsa-miR-6806-5p, hsa-miR-7111-5p, hsa-miR-6782-5p, hsa-miR-4734, hsa-miR-3162-5p, hsa-miR-887-3p, hsa-miR-6752-5p, hsa-miR-6724-5p, hsa-miR-6757-5p, hsa-miR-4448, hsa-miR-671-5p, hsa-miR-3178, hsa-miR-4725-3p, hsa-miR-940, hsa-miR-6789-5p, hsa-miR-4484, hsa-miR-4634, hsa-miR-4745-5p, hsa-miR-4730, hsa-miR-6803-5p, hsa-miR-6798-5p, hsa-miR-3648, hsa-miR-4783-3p, hsa-miR-6836-3p, hsa-miR-23b-3p, hsa-miR-23a-3p, hsa-miR-625-3p, hsa-miR-1228-3p, hsa-miR-614, hsa-miR-1913, hsa-miR-92a-2-5p, hsa-miR-187-5p, hsa-miR-16-5p, hsa-miR-92b-3p, hsa-miR-150-3p, hsa-miR-564, hsa-miR-125a-3p, hsa-miR-92b-5p, hsa-miR-92a-3p, hsa-miR-663a, hsa-miR-4688, hsa-miR-4648, hsa-miR-6085, hsa-miR-6126, hsa-miR-6880-5p, hsa-miR-328-5p, hsa-miR-6768-5p, hsa-miR-3180, hsa-miR-6087, hsa-miR-1273g-3p, hsa-miR-1225-5p, hsa-miR-3196, hsa-miR-4695-5p, hsa-miR-6732-5p, hsa-miR-638, hsa-miR-6813-5p, hsa-miR-665, hsa-miR-486-3p, hsa-miR-4466, hsa-miR-30c-1-3p, hsa-miR-3621, hsa-miR-6743-5p, hsa-miR-4298, hsa-miR-4741, hsa-miR-3619-3p, hsa-miR-6824-5p, hsa-miR-5698, hsa-miR-371a-5p, hsa-miR-4488, hsa-miR-1233-5p, hsa-miR-4723-5p, hsa-miR-24-3p, hsa-miR-1238-5p, hsa-miR-4442, hsa-miR-3928-3p, hsa-miR-6716-5p, hsa-miR-6089, hsa-miR-6124, hsa-miR-6778-5p, hsa-miR-557 and hsa-miR-6090 represented by SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 224 and 714 to 729 are known in the art, and their obtainment methods are also known as mentioned above. Therefore, each polynucleotide that can be used as a nucleic acid probe or a primer in the present invention can be prepared by cloning the gene.

[0576] Such a nucleic acid probe or a primer can be chemically synthesized using an automated DNA synthesizer. In general, a phosphoramidite method is used in this synthesis, and single-stranded DNA up to approximately 100 nucleotides can be automatically synthesized by this method. The automated DNA synthesizer is commercially available from, for example, Polygen GmbH, ABI, or Applied Biosystems, Inc.

[0577] Alternatively, the polynucleotide of the present invention can also be prepared by a cDNA cloning method. The cDNA cloning technique can employ, for example, microRNA Cloning Kit Wako.

[0578] In this context, the sequences of the nucleic acid probe and the primer for detecting the polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 22. optionally together with any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2 to 21, 23 to 224 and 714 to 729 do not exist as miRNAs or precursors thereof in vivo. For example, the nucleotide sequences represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 131 are produced from the precursor represented by SEQ ID NO: 225. This precursor has a hairpin-like structure as shown in Figure 1, and the nucleotide sequences represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 131 have mismatch sequences with each other. Therefore, a nucleotide sequence completely complementary to the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 131 is not naturally produced in vivo. Likewise, the nucleic acid probe and the primer for detecting the nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 224 and 714 to 729 each have an artificial nucleotide sequence that does not exist in vivo.3. Kit or device for detection of liver cancer

[0579] The present invention also provides a kit or a device for the detection of liver cancer, comprising one or more polynucleotide(s) (which may include a variant, a fragment, or a derivative thereof; hereinafter, also referred to as a polynucleotide for detection) that can be used as a nucleic acid probe or a primer in the present invention for measuring a target nucleic acid as a liver cancer marker.

[0580] The target nucleic acid as a liver cancer marker according to the present invention is preferably selected from the following group 1: miR-663b, optionally together with one or more selected from miR-6726-5p, miR-6515-3p, miR-4651, miR-4257, miR-3188, miR-6131, miR-6766-3p, miR-7641, miR-1249, miR-3679-3p, miR-6787-5p, miR-4454, miR-3135b, miR-6765-3p, miR-7975, miR-204-3p, miR-7977, miR-7110-5p, miR-6717-5p, miR-6870-5p, miR-6875-5p, miR-8072, miR-6816-5p, miR-4281, miR-6729-5p, miR-8069, miR-4706, miR-7108-5p, miR-4433b-3p, miR-6893-5p, miR-6857-5p, miR-1227-5p, miR-6741-5p, miR-451a, miR-8063, miR-3622a-5p, miR-615-5p, miR-128-1-5p, miR-6825-5p, miR-1260b, miR-4433-3p, miR-4665-5p, miR-7845-5p, miR-1908-5p, miR-6840-3p, miR-6765-5p, miR-296-5p, miR-3675-3p, miR-6781-5p, miR-423-5p, miR-3663-3p, miR-6784-5p, miR-6749-5p, miR-1231, miR-4746-3p, miR-6780b-5p, miR-4758-5p, miR-3679-5p, miR-3184-5p, miR-6125, miR-6721-5p, miR-6791-5p, miR-3185, miR-1260a, miR-319...

Claims

1. Use of a kit in the in vitro detection or diagnosis of liver cancer, wherein said kit comprises nucleic acid(s) capable of specifically binding to a polynucleotide of liver cancer marker: miR-663b.

2. Use according to claim 1, wherein the nucleic acid is a polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of the following polynucleotides (a) to (e): (a) a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 22 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, or a fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides, (b) a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 22, (c) a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 22 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, or a fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides, (d) a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 22 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, and (e) a polynucleotide hybridizing under stringent conditions to any of the polynucleotides (a) to (d).

3. Use according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the kit further comprises nucleic acid(s) capable of specifically binding to at least one or more polynucleotide(s) selected from the group consisting of other liver cancer markers: miR-6726-5p, miR-6515-3p, miR-4651, miR-4257, miR-3188, miR-6131, miR-6766-3p, miR-7641, miR-1249, miR-3679-3p, miR-6787-5p, miR-4454, miR-3135b, miR-6765-3p, miR-7975, miR-204-3p, miR-7977, miR-7110-5p, miR-6717-5p, miR-6870-5p, miR-6875-5p, miR-8072, miR-6816-5p, miR-4281, miR-6729-5p, miR-8069, miR-4706, miR-7108-5p, miR-4433b-3p, miR-6893-5p, miR-6857-5p, miR-1227-5p, miR-6741-5p, miR-451a, miR-8063, miR-3622a-5p, miR-615-5p, miR-128-1-5p, miR-6825-5p, miR-1260b, miR-4433-3p, miR-4665-5p, miR-7845-5p, miR-1908-5p, miR-6840-3p, miR-6765-5p, miR-296-5p, miR-3675-3p, miR-6781-5p, miR-423-5p, miR-3663-3p, miR-6784-5p, miR-6749-5p, miR-1231, miR-4746-3p, miR-6780b-5p, miR-4758-5p, miR-3679-5p, miR-3184-5p, miR-6125, miR-6721-5p, miR-6791-5p, miR-3185, miR-1260a, miR-3197, miR-6845-5p, miR-6887-5p, miR-6738-5p, miR-6872-3p, miR-4497, miR-1229-5p, miR-6820-5p, miR-6777-5p, miR-3917, miR-5787, miR-4286, miR-6877-5p, miR-1225-3p, miR-6088, miR-6800-5p, miR-1246, miR-4467, miR-4419b, miR-1914-3p, miR-4632-5p, miR-1915-5p, miR-3940-5p, miR-1185-2-3p, miR-6746-5p, miR-5001-5p, miR-1228-5p, miR-5572, miR-4327, miR-4638-5p, miR-6799-5p, miR-6861-5p, miR-6727-5p, miR-4513, miR-6805-3p, miR-6808-5p, miR-4449, miR-1199-5p, miR-1275, miR-4792, miR-4443, miR-6891-5p, miR-6826-5p, miR-6807-5p, miR-7150, miR-4534, miR-4476, miR-4649-5p, miR-4525, miR-1915-3p, miR-4516, miR-4417, miR-642b-3p, miR-3141, miR-5100, miR-6848-5p, miR-4739, miR-4459, miR-1237-5p, miR-296-3p, miR-4665-3p, miR-6786-5p, miR-4258, miR-6510-5p, miR-1343-5p, miR-1247-3p, miR-6805-5p, miR-4492, miR-1469, miR-1268b, miR-6858-5p, miR-3937, miR-939-5p, miR-3656, miR-744-5p, miR-4687-3p, miR-4763-3p, miR-3620-5p, miR-3195, miR-6842-5p, miR-4707-5p, miR-642a-3p, miR-7113-3p, miR-4728-5p, miR-5195-3p, miR-1185-1-3p, miR-6774-5p, miR-8059, miR-3131, miR-7847-3p, miR-4463, miR-128-2-5p, miR-4508, miR-6806-5p, miR-7111-5p, miR-6782-5p, miR-4734, miR-3162-5p, miR-887-3p, miR-6752-5p, miR-6724-5p, miR-6757-5p, miR-4448, miR-671-5p, miR-3178, miR-4725-3p, miR-940, miR-6789-5p, miR-4484, miR-4634, miR-4745-5p, miR-4730, miR-6803-5p, miR-6798-5p, miR-3648, miR-4783-3p and miR-6836-3p, and / or miR-23b-3p, miR-23a-3p, miR-625-3p, miR-1228-3p, miR-614, miR-1913, miR-92a-2-5p, miR-187-5p, miR-16-5p, miR-92b-3p, miR-150-3p, miR-564, miR-125a-3p, miR-92b-5p, miR-92a-3p, miR-663a, miR-4688, miR-4648, miR-6085, miR-6126, miR-6880-5p, miR-328-5p, miR-6768-5p, miR-3180, miR-6087, miR-1273g-3p, miR-1225-5p, miR-3196, miR-4695-5p, miR-6732-5p, miR-638, miR-6813-5p, miR-665, miR-486-3p, miR-4466, miR-30c-1-3p, miR-3621, miR-6743-5p, miR-4298, miR-4741, miR-3619-3p, miR-6824-5p, miR-5698, miR-371a-5p, miR-4488, miR-1233-5p, miR-4723-5p, miR-24-3p, miR-1238-5p, miR-4442, miR-3928-3p, miR-6716-5p, miR-6089, miR-6124, miR-6778-5p, miR-557, and miR-6090.

4. Use according to claim 3, wherein the nucleic acid is a polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of the following polynucleotides (a') to (e'): (a') a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 2 to 21, 23 to 167 and 714 to 729 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, or a fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides, (b') a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 2 to 21, 23 to 167 and 714 to 729, (c') a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 2 to 21, 23 to 167 and 714 to 729 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, or a fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides, (d') a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 2 to 21, 23 to 167 and 714 to 729 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, and (e') a polynucleotide hybridizing under stringent conditions to any of the polynucleotides (a') to (d'), and / or; a polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of the following polynucleotides (f) to (o): (f) a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 168 to 183 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, or a fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides, (g) a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 168 to 183, (h) a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 168 to 183 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, or a fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides, (i) a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 168 to 183 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, (j) a polynucleotide hybridizing under stringent conditions to any of the polynucleotides (f) to (i), (k) a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 184 to 224 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, or a fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides, (1) a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 184 to 224, (m) a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 184 to 224 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, or a fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides, (n) a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 184 to 224 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, and (o) a polynucleotide hybridizing under stringent conditions to any of the polynucleotides (k) to (n).

5. Use of a device in the in vitro detection or diagnosis of liver cancer, wherein said device comprises nucleic acid(s) capable of specifically binding to a polynucleotide of liver cancer marker: miR-663b.

6. Use according to claim 5, wherein the nucleic acid is a polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of the following polynucleotides (a) to (e): (a) a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 22 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, or a fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides, (b) a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 22, (c) a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 22 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with tor a fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides, (d) a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 22 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, and (e) a polynucleotide hybridizing under stringent conditions to any of the polynucleotides (a) to (d).

7. Use according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the device further comprises nucleic acid(s) capable of specifically binding to at least one or more polynucleotide(s) selected from the group consisting of other liver cancer markers: miR-6726-5p, miR-6515-3p, miR-4651, miR-4257, miR-3188, miR-6131, miR-6766-3p, miR-7641, miR-1249, miR-3679-3p, miR-6787-5p, miR-4454, miR-3135b, miR-6765-3p, miR-7975, miR-204-3p, miR-7977, miR-7110-5p, miR-6717-5p, miR-6870-5p, miR-6875-5p, miR-8072, miR-6816-5p, miR-4281, miR-6729-5p, miR-8069, miR-4706, miR-7108-5p, miR-4433b-3p, miR-6893-5p, miR-6857-5p, miR-1227-5p, miR-6741-5p, miR-451a, miR-8063, miR-3622a-5p, miR-615-5p, miR-128-1-5p, miR-6825-5p, miR-1260b, miR-4433-3p, miR-4665-5p, miR-7845-5p, miR-1908-5p, miR-6840-3p, miR-6765-5p, miR-296-5p, miR-3675-3p, miR-6781-5p, miR-423-5p, miR-3663-3p, miR-6784-5p, miR-6749-5p, miR-1231, miR-4746-3p, miR-6780b-5p, miR-4758-5p, miR-3679-5p, miR-3184-5p, miR-6125, miR-6721-5p, miR-6791-5p, miR-3185, miR-1260a, miR-3197, miR-6845-5p, miR-6887-5p, miR-6738-5p, miR-6872-3p, miR-4497, miR-1229-5p, miR-6820-5p, miR-6777-5p, miR-3917, miR-5787, miR-4286, miR-6877-5p, miR-1225-3p, miR-6088, miR-6800-5p, miR-1246, miR-4467, miR-4419b, miR-1914-3p, miR-4632-5p, miR-1915-5p, miR-3940-5p, miR-1185-2-3p, miR-6746-5p, miR-5001-5p, miR-1228-5p, miR-5572, miR-4327, miR-4638-5p, miR-6799-5p, miR-6861-5p, miR-6727-5p, miR-4513, miR-6805-3p, miR-6808-5p, miR-4449, miR-1199-5p, miR-1275, miR-4792, miR-4443, miR-6891-5p, miR-6826-5p, miR-6807-5p, miR-7150, miR-4534, miR-4476, miR-4649-5p, miR-4525, miR-1915-3p, miR-4516, miR-4417, miR-642b-3p, miR-3141, miR-5100, miR-6848-5p, miR-4739, miR-4459, miR-1237-5p, miR-296-3p, miR-4665-3p, miR-6786-5p, miR-4258, miR-6510-5p, miR-1343-5p, miR-1247-3p, miR-6805-5p, miR-4492, miR-1469, miR-1268b, miR-6858-5p, miR-3937, miR-939-5p, miR-3656, miR-744-5p, miR-4687-3p, miR-4763-3p, miR-3620-5p, miR-3195, miR-6842-5p, miR-4707-5p, miR-642a-3p, miR-7113-3p, miR-4728-5p, miR-5195-3p, miR-1185-1-3p, miR-6774-5p, miR-8059, miR-3131, miR-7847-3p, miR-4463, miR-128-2-5p, miR-4508, miR-6806-5p, miR-7111-5p, miR-6782-5p, miR-4734, miR-3162-5p, miR-887-3p, miR-6752-5p, miR-6724-5p, miR-6757-5p, miR-4448, miR-671-5p, miR-3178, miR-4725-3p, miR-940, miR-6789-5p, miR-4484, miR-4634, miR-4745-5p, miR-4730, miR-6803-5p, miR-6798-5p, miR-3648, miR-4783-3p and miR-6836-3p, and / or; miR-23b-3p, miR-23a-3p, miR-625-3p, miR-1228-3p, miR-614, miR-1913, miR-92a-2-5p, miR-187-5p, miR-16-5p, miR-92b-3p, miR-150-3p, miR-564, miR-125a-3p, miR-92b-5p, miR-92a-3p, miR-663a, miR-4688, miR-4648, miR-6085, miR-6126, miR-6880-5p, miR-328-5p, miR-6768-5p, miR-3180, miR-6087, miR-1273g-3p, miR-1225-5p, miR-3196, miR-4695-5p, miR-6732-5p, miR-638, miR-6813-5p, miR-665, miR-486-3p, miR-4466, miR-30c-1-3p, miR-3621, miR-6743-5p, miR-4298, miR-4741, miR-3619-3p, miR-6824-5p, miR-5698, miR-371a-5p, miR-4488, miR-1233-5p, miR-4723-5p, miR-24-3p, miR-1238-5p, miR-4442, miR-3928-3p, miR-6716-5p, miR-6089, miR-6124, miR-6778-5p, miR-557 and miR-6090.

8. Use according to claim 7, wherein the nucleic acid is a polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of the following polynucleotides (a') to (e'): (a') a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 2 to 21, 23 to 167 and 714 to 729 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, or a fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides, (b') a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 2 to 21, 23 to 167 and 714 to 729, (c') a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 2 to 21, 23 to 167 and 714 to 729 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, or a fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides, (d') a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 2 to 21, 23 to 167 and 714 to 729 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, and (e') a polynucleotide hybridizing under stringent conditions to any of the polynucleotides (a') to (d'), and / or; a polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of the following polynucleotides (f) to (o): (f) a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 168 to 183 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, or a fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides, (g) a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 168 to 183, (h) a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 168 to 183 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, or a fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides, (i) a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 168 to 183 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, (j) a polynucleotide hybridizing under stringent conditions to any of the polynucleotides (f) to (i), (k) a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 184 to 224 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, or a fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides, (1) a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 184 to 224, (m) a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 184 to 224 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, or a fragment thereof comprising 15 or more consecutive nucleotides, (n) a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs: 184 to 224 or a nucleotide sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence by the replacement of u with t, and (o) a polynucleotide hybridizing under stringent conditions to any of the polynucleotides (k) to (n).

9. Use according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the device is a device for measurement by a hybridization technique.

10. Use according to claim 9, wherein the hybridization technique is a nucleic acid array technique.

11. A method for detecting liver cancer, comprising measuring an expression level of a target nucleic acid in a sample of a subject using the kit defined in any one of claims 1 to 4 or the device defined in any one of claims 5 to 10; and evaluating in vitro whether or not the subject has liver cancer using the measured expression level and a control expression level for a healthy subject measured in the same way.

12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the subject is a human.

13. The method according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the sample is blood, serum, or plasma.

14. Use of a liver cancer marker polynucleotide miR-663b in an in vitro method of detection or diagnosis of liver cancer.

15. Use according to claim 14, wherein miR-663b is used together with at least one or more polynucleotide(s) selected from the group consisting of liver cancer markers: miR-6726-5p, miR-6515-3p, miR-4651, miR-4257, miR-3188, miR-6131, miR-6766-3p, miR-7641, miR-1249, miR-3679-3p, miR-6787-5p, miR-4454, miR-3135b, miR-6765-3p, miR-7975, miR-204-3p, miR-7977, miR-7110-5p, miR-6717-5p, miR-6870-5p, miR-6875-5p, miR-8072, miR-6816-5p, miR-4281, miR-6729-5p, miR-8069, miR-4706, miR-7108-5p, miR-4433b-3p, miR-6893-5p, miR-6857-5p, miR-1227-5p, miR-6741-5p, miR-451a, miR-8063, miR-3622a-5p, miR-615-5p, miR-128-1-5p, miR-6825-5p, miR-1260b, miR-4433-3p, miR-4665-5p, miR-7845-5p, miR-1908-5p, miR-6840-3p, miR-6765-5p, miR-296-5p, miR-3675-3p, miR-6781-5p, miR-423-5p, miR-3663-3p, miR-6784-5p, miR-6749-5p, miR-1231, miR-4746-3p, miR-6780b-5p, miR-4758-5p, miR-3679-5p, miR-3184-5p, miR-6125, miR-6721-5p, miR-6791-5p, miR-3185, miR-1260a, miR-3197, miR-6845-5p, miR-6887-5p, miR-6738-5p, miR-6872-3p, miR-4497, miR-1229-5p, miR-6820-5p, miR-6777-5p, miR-3917, miR-5787, miR-4286, miR-6877-5p, miR-1225-3p, miR-6088, miR-6800-5p, miR-1246, miR-4467, miR-4419b, miR-1914-3p, miR-4632-5p, miR-1915-5p, miR-3940-5p, miR-1185-2-3p, miR-6746-5p, miR-5001-5p, miR-1228-5p, miR-5572, miR-4327, miR-4638-5p, miR-6799-5p, miR-6861-5p, miR-6727-5p, miR-4513, miR-6805-3p, miR-6808-5p, miR-4449, miR-1199-5p, miR-1275, miR-4792, miR-4443, miR-6891-5p, miR-6826-5p, miR-6807-5p, miR-7150, miR-4534, miR-4476, miR-4649-5p, miR-4525, miR-1915-3p, miR-4516, miR-4417, miR-642b-3p, miR-3141, miR-5100, miR-6848-5p, miR-4739, miR-4459, miR-1237-5p, miR-296-3p, miR-4665-3p, miR-6786-5p, miR-4258, miR-6510-5p, miR-1343-5p, miR-1247-3p, miR-6805-5p, miR-4492, miR-1469, miR-1268b, miR-6858-5p, miR-3937, miR-939-5p, miR-3656, miR-744-5p, miR-4687-3p, miR-4763-3p, miR-3620-5p, miR-3195, miR-6842-5p, miR-4707-5p, miR-642a-3p, miR-7113-3p, miR-4728-5p, miR-5195-3p, miR-1185-1-3p, miR-6774-5p, miR-8059, miR-3131, miR-7847-3p, miR-4463, miR-128-2-5p, miR-4508, miR-6806-5p, miR-7111-5p, miR-6782-5p, miR-4734, miR-3162-5p, miR-887-3p, miR-6752-5p, miR-6724-5p, miR-6757-5p, miR-4448, miR-671-5p, miR-3178, miR-4725-3p, miR-940, miR-6789-5p, miR-4484, miR-4634, miR-4745-5p, miR-4730, miR-6803-5p, miR-6798-5p, miR-3648, miR-4783-3p and miR-6836-3p, and / or at least one or more polynucleotide(s) selected from the group consisting of liver cancer markers: miR-23b-3p, miR-23a-3p, miR-625-3p, miR-1228-3p, miR-614, miR-1913, miR-92a-2-5p, miR-187-5p, miR-16-5p, miR-92b-3p, miR-150-3p, miR-564, miR-125a-3p, miR-92b-5p, miR-92a-3p, miR-663a, miR-4688, miR-4648, miR-6085, miR-6126, miR-6880-5p, miR-328-5p, miR-6768-5p, miR-3180, miR-6087, miR-1273g-3p, miR-1225-5p, miR-3196, miR-4695-5p, miR-6732-5p, miR-638, miR-6813-5p, miR-665, miR-486-3p, miR-4466, miR-30c-1-3p, miR-3621, miR-6743-5p, miR-4298, miR-4741, miR-3619-3p, miR-6824-5p, miR-5698, miR-371a-5p, miR-4488, miR-1233-5p, miR-4723-5p, miR-24-3p, miR-1238-5p, miR-4442, miR-3928-3p, miR-6716-5p, miR-6089, miR-6124, miR-6778-5p, miR-557 and miR-6090.