toggle switch device

Description

BACKGROUNDTechnical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a rocker switch device.Related Art

[0002] An example of a known rocker switch device is a seesaw switch device used as a power window switch in an automobile (see JI 2013-225390 A, for example).

[0003] The seesaw switch device described in the aforementioned JP 2013-225390 A includes an operation knob with a bottomed cylindr cal shape capable of rocking in a pulling-up direction and a pushing-down direction about support shafts projecting from the sides of a left-right pair of support portions disposed upright on a case. The operation knob is attached to the case in a manner allowir g for rocking by bringing the holes on the left and right sides of the operation knob close to the left-right pair of support portions from above and fitting the support shafts of the support portions into the holes of the operation knob. EP 1748452 A1 discloses a switching arrangement capable of preventing water from passing through an opening of a cylinder from outside to enter into a casing is disclosed. A switching arrangement includes a switch, a casing in which the switch is accommodated, a cylinder provided on the casing to be opened up and down to be communicated to an interior of the casing, and an operation knob provided to cover the opening of the cylinder, the operation knob being operated to switch the switch on and off, and wherein a step rising toward the cylinder is provided in a position closer to the cylinder than an outer peripheral surface of the operation knob around the cylinder on the casing.

[0004] EP1691386 A2 discloses a switching device, which includes a switch, a case within which the switch is accommodated, a cylindrical hollow section which is disposed on the upper surface of the case and has upper and lower openings to communicate with the inside of the case, an operation knob provided to cover the upper opening of the cylindrical section such that the operation knob can swing, and an operation bar penetrating through the lower opening of the cylindrical section and extending to the inside of the case so as to transmit the motion of the operation knob to the switch. A projection for preventing water from entering into the case is provided on the outside surface of the cylindrical section opposed to the inside surface of the operation knob, or on the inside surface of the operation knob. A plurality of vertically extending grooves may be formed in lieu of the above projections.

[0005] JP2013225390 A discloses a seesaw switch device capable of switching on-off states in accordance with five operating states, reducing the number of components and being subjected to miniaturization. A seesaw switch device includes a control knob for performing a seesaw operation centering on a spindle, switches turned on and off by pressing and pressing release, and pressing members for being pressed by the control knob 1 when the control knob performs the seesaw operation and pressing the respective switches. Both switches are arranged in a parallel direction with a center axis of the spindle, and valley-shaped cam surfaces in contact with the respective pressing members are provided on an inner side of the control knob so as to respectively spread perpendicularly to the spindle. With respect to the center of both cam surfaces, on one side, an inclination amount of an inclination part of the cam surface is larger than an inclination amount of an inclination part of the cam surface, and on the other side, an inclination amount of an inclination part of the cam surface 8a is smaller than an inclination amount of an inclination part of the cam surface.

[0006] CN 202 633 127 U discloses a lateral looseness-proof operating key installation box of a lifter switch for automobile glass, which is simple in structure and noiseless during operation. According to the technical scheme of the utility model, the operating key installation box of a lifter switch for automobile glass comprises a box body. The box body is provided with a connecting part matched with an operating key. The two side walls of the connecting part are provided with symmetrical looseness-proof convex ribs. The operating key installation box belongs to the technical field of automobile fittings.SUMMARY

[0007] Such a seesaw switch device switches from on to off via the pulling-up operation and the pushing-down operation of the operation knob. When the operation knob is pulled up and operated in an inclined orientation, the holes of the operation knob becomes misaligned with the direction of the support shafts of the support portions and the operation knob may detach.

[0008] Thus, an object of an aspect of the invention is to provide a rocker switch device capable of suppressing detachment of an operation knob.

[0009] The present invention is defined in claim 1. The dependent claims define embodiments of the invention.

[0010] The operation knob is preferably configured to rock via a pulling-up operation and a pushing-down operation.

[0011] According to an aspect of the invention, a rocker switch device with a function that reduces detachment of the operation knob can be obtained.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically illustrating an example of a rocker switch device according to an embodiment. FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main portion, as viewed in the direction of the arrows of line II-II of FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main portion, as viewed in the direction of the arrows of line III-III of FIG. 1. FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a support portion of an operation knob used in a rocker switch device according to an embodiment, as viewed in the direction of the arrow of the line IV of FIG. 1. DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

[0013] A rocker switch device according to embodiments will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0014] An example of a rocker switch device according to an embodiment is a power window switch device that is a momentary switch with functions including a raising operation (manual operation), automatic raising operation (auto operation), lowering operation (manual operation), and automatic lowering operation (auto operation) of windows of a vehicle.

[0015] As illustrated in FIG. 1, a rocker switch device 1 includes a switch body 2 shaped as a case attachable to inward-projecting vehicle interior components such as a door armrest and an operation knob 3 disposed on an upper surface of the switch body 2 in a manner allowing for rocking. The switch body 2 and the operation knob 3 are made of a resin material such as ABS resin.

[0016] As illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, a left-right pair of support portions 2a, 2a are disposed upright on the upper surface of the switch body 2 extending upward. The support portions 2a, 2a are configured to allow the operation knob 3 to rock in the pulling-up direction and the pushing-down direction. The support portions 2a, 2a are provided with shaft portions 2b, 2b that project inward toward one another.

[0017] The operation knob 3 is constituted by a shell with a bottomed cylindrical shape in which the four inner surfaces of the cylindrical portion in the front-back and left-right directions are formed and an internal bottom face opens. A finger operated operation receiving portion 3d of the operation knob 3 tapers as it extends from the opening end portion toward the front end portion.

[0018] Attachment portions 3a, 3a are disposed upright on the internal bottom face of the cylindrical portion of the operation knob 3 and supported by the left-right pair of support portions 2a, 2a of the switch body 2. The attachment portions 3a, 3a are configured to plastically deform.

[0019] A shaft bearing portion 3b is formed on each attachment portions 3a of the operation knob 3. By the shaft bearing portion 3b of the attachment portion 3a of the operation knob 3 engaging and snap fitting together with the shaft portion 2b of the support portion 2a of the switch body 2, the operation knob 3 is supported by the switch body 2 in a manner allowing for rocking.

[0020] A pressure switch mechanism (not illustrated) is provided inside the switch body 2. The pressure switch mechanism has an on / off switching configuration actuated by the rocking operation of the operation knob 3 in the pulling-up direction or the pushing-down direction about a rocking axis line CL that runs through the center of the shaft portion 2b of the support portion 2a. A connector 2c for connecting the pressure switch mechanism to an external control device or the like extends downward from the switch body 2.

[0021] A known pressure switch mechanism including a fixed contact disposed inside the switch body 2 and a moving contact whose contact / separated state with the fixed contact depending on the rocking operation of the operation knob 3 determines the on / off state can be used as the pressure switch mechanism.

[0022] A cylindrical slide guide 2d is disposed upright between the left-right pair of support portions 2a, 2a of the switch body 2. The slide guide 2d accommodates a coil spring 4. A slide 5 is disposed on the upper end of the coil spring 4 accommodated inside the cylindrical portion of the slide guide 2d. The slide 5 is supported by the slide guide 2d in a manner allowing for sliding movement in the vertical direction.

[0023] The upper end portion of the slide 5 is, in a neutral position, pushed against a slide groove 3c formed on the internal bottom face of the operation knob 3 via the spring bias of the coil spring 4 so as to be brought in contact in a manner allowing for sliding movement. When the slide 5 is at rest in the neutral position of the slide groove 3c, the operation knob 3 is supported in its initial position.

[0024] When the operation knob 3 is operated in a rocking manner in the pulling-up direction or pushing-down direction, the slide 5 slides relative to the slide groove 3c and is pushed downward against the spring bias of the coil spring 4. Such movement of the operation knob 3 switches the pressure switch mechanism on.

[0025] When the rocking operation of the operation knob 3 is ceased, the restoring force of the coil spring 4 pushes the slide 5 upward. By the slide 5 sliding relative to the slide groove 3c, the operation knob 3 is automatically returned to the original initial position, turning the pressure switch mechanism off.

[0026] As described above, the shaft bearing portions 3b, 3b of the left and right pair of attachment portions 3a, 3a of the operation knob 3 and the shaft portions 2b, 2b of the left and right support portions 2a, 2a of the switch body 2 are snap fit attached to one another. With this structure, the shaft bearing portions 3b, 3b of the operation knob 3 becomes misaligned from the direction of the shaft portions 2b, 2b of the switch body 2, especially when the operation knob 3 is pulled up and operated in an inclined orientation. Accordingly, the shaft bearing portion 3b of the operation knob 3 may detach from the shaft portion 2b of the switch body 2. Additionally, in a case that the shaft portion 2b of the support portion 2a or the shaft bearing portion 3b of the operation knob 3 are damaged, the shaft bearing portion 3b of the operation knob 3 may detach from the shaft portion 2b of the switch body 2.

[0027] In light of this, projection portions 20 to prevent detachment are disposed on the surface of the support portion 2a of the switch body 2 opposing the operation knob 3 or on the surface of the operation knob 3 opposing the support portion 2a. The projection portions 20 restrict the movement of the operation knob 3 in the rocking axis line CL so that the shaft bearing portion 3b of the operation knob 3 does not disengage with the shaft portion 2b of the switch body 2.

[0028] As illustrated in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, the projection portions 20 are disposed on the surface of the support portions 2a, 2a of the switch body 2 opposite the side where the shaft portions 2b, 2b are formed. The projection portions 20 are disposed on either side of the rocking axis line CL on the support portion 2a and extend in the vertical direction.

[0029] A predetermined gap dimension D is set between the inner surface of the cylindrical portion of the operation knob 3 and the projection portions 20 of the switch body 2. When the operation knob 3 is operated in a rocking manner in an inclined orientation with respect to the rocking axis line CL, the projection portions 20 can come into contact with the inner surface of the cylindrical portion of the operation knob 3. This decreases the gap dimension D. The gap closing in this manner restricts the movement of the operation knob 3 in the rocking axis line CL to the gap dimension D.

[0030] Such a configuration can restrict the movement of the operation knob 3 in a misaligned direction even when a rocking operation in the pulling-up direction results in the operation knob 3 being pulled up with the shaft bearing portion 3b of the operation knob 3 being inclined with respect to the shaft portion 2b of the switch body 2. Accordingly, the operation knob 3 can be prevented from detaching from the switch body 2.

[0031] Note that the projection portions 20 have a shape that projects out from the surface of the support portion 2a of the switch body 2 and may be a pin-like or rib-like projection, a long, thin rib-like or columnar projection, or other similar shapes.

[0032] Here, an embodiment in which the projection portions 20 are disposed on the support portion 2a of the switch body 2 has been described. However, in another embodiment, the projection portions 20 may be disposed at discretionary position on either side of the rocking axis line CL on the surface of the support portion 2a of the switch body 2 opposing the operation knob 3 or the surface of the operation knob 3 opposing the support portion 2a.

[0033] Additionally, the number of projection portions 20 is not limited to two and may be one or three or greater.

[0034] Furthermore, the portion where the projection portion 20 comes into contact with the operation knob 3 may experience line contact or surface contact, and such line contact and surface contact may be of an intermittent nature.

[0035] Furthermore, the shaft bearing portion 3b of the operation knob 3 may be a through-hole, a recessed portion, or a similar configuration.

[0036] Furthermore, an embodiment in which the shaft portion 2b provided on the switch body 2 engages with the shaft bearing portion 3b of the operation knob 3 has been described. However, in another embodiment, the relationship between the shaft portion 2b and the shaft bearing portion 3b may be reversed.

[0037] The rocker switch device 1 with the configuration described above includes the pair of support portions 2a, 2a provided on the switch body 2, the operation knob 3 attached to the support portions 2a, 2a in a manner allowing for rocking in the pulling-up direction and the pushing-down direction, and the projection portion 20 disposed on the surface of the support portion 2a of the switch body 2 opposing the operation knob 3 or the surface of the operation knob 3 opposing the support portion 2a. The projection portion 20 is configured to be brought into contact with the operation knob 3 when the operation knob 3 is operated in a rocking manner in an inclined orientation with respect to the rocking axis line CL and restrict movement in a direction in which the operation knob 3 would be detached from the switch body 2.

[0038] The rocker switch device 1 of the embodiments illustrated in the drawings includes the pair of support portions 2a, 2a disposed upright on the upper surface of the switch body 2 and the pair of attachment portions 3a, 3a disposed upright on the internal bottom face of the operation knob 3 with a bottomed cylindrical shape. The pair of support portions 2a, 2a each include the shaft portion 2b formed projecting toward one another on opposing surfaces. The pair of attachment portions 3a, 3a include the shaft bearing portions 3b configured to fit in the shaft portions 2b, 2b and engage in a manner allowing for rocking. The projection portion 20 is provided on the surface of the support portion 2a on the side opposite where the shaft portion 2b is formed.

[0039] The projection portion 20 is preferably formed as a projection on either side of the rocking axis line CL of the operation knob 3 and extends in the vertical direction.

[0040] The projection portion 20 is preferably formed as a projection that is a gap closing portion for reducing the gap dimension D between the support portion 2a of the switch body 2 and the operation knob 3.

[0041] According to such a rocker switch device 1, the following effects in addition to those described above can be obtained.

[0042] Because the rigidity of the engaging portion between the operation knob 3 and the switch body 2 does not need to be increased, the engaging load that acts on the engaging portion between the switch body 2 and the operation knob 3 can be reduced.

[0043] As made clear above, the invention according to the scope of the claims is not limited by the representative embodiments and illustrated examples according to the invention described above. As such, it should be understood that all combinations of the features described in the embodiments and illustrated examples are not required parts of the means to solve the problems of the invention.

Claims

1. A rocker switch device (1), comprising: an operation knob (3) with a close bottom cylindrical shape configured to be operated; a body (2) including a contact point configured such that current is interruptible by the operation knob (3) and a left-right pair of support portions (2a) that projects toward an inside of the operation knob (3) and supports the operation knob in a manner allowing for rocking; a shaft portion (2b) that projects toward an attachment portion (3a) of the operation knob (3) from a surface of the support portion of the body that opposes the operation knob or from a surface of the operation knob that opposes the body toward an attachment portion of the body, and a shaft bearing portion (3b) that is formed in the attachment portion and engaged and snap fitting with the shaft portion; and for each support portion (2a) of the left-right pair of support portions (2a), a projection portion (20) that projects from a portion of a respective surface of the support portion of the body that opposes the operation knob, wherein the respective projection portion (20) is formed projecting to the side opposite to the shaft portion (2b) on the surface of the support portion on the side opposite where the shaft portion (2b) is formed, characterized in that a predetermined gap dimension D is set between the inner surface of the cylindrical portion of the operation knob (3) and the projection portions (20) of the switch body (2) such that when the operation knob (3) is operated in a rocking manner in an inclined orientation with respect to the rocking axis line (CL), the projection portions (20) can come into contact with the inner surface of the cylindrical portion of the operation knob (3) to thereby decrease the gap dimension D and to restrict the movement of the operation knob (3) in the rocking axis line (CL) to the gap dimension (D).

2. The rocker switch device (1) according to claim 1, wherein the projection portion (20) is disposed at a plurality of positions in the surface of the support portion of the body that opposes the operation knob.

3. The rocker switch device (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the projection portion (20) is disposed on both sides of a rocking axis line of the operation knob (3).

4. The rocker switch device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the operation knob (3) is configured to rock by a pulling-up operation and a pushing-down operation.

5. The rocker switch device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the support portion (2a) of the body (2) comprises an engagement portion to engage with the operation knob (3), and wherein the projection portion (20) is disposed outside of the engagement portion.

6. The rocker switch device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the projection portion comprises a linear portion formed parallel to a longitudinal direction of the body.

7. The rocker switch device (1) according to claim 6, wherein the linear portion extends from a bottom end to a top end of the support portion of the body.