AUTOMATIC LOCKING DEVICE

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present disclosure relates to a steering assembly, and more particularly, to a steering roll connector of the steering assembly.BACKGROUND

[0002] Vehicles such as cars, trucks, sport utility vehicles, crossovers, mini-vans, or other suitable vehicles employ steering assemblies to facilitate steering of the vehicle. Steering assemblies typically include a steering column coupling between a hand-wheel and wheels of the vehicle. When the hand-wheel rotates, relative rotation of the hand-wheel transfers through the steering column to turn the wheels and steer the vehicle. Accordingly, a driver engaging, and rotating, the hand-wheel may steer the vehicle.

[0003] Hand-wheels typically include electronic components in communication with an electrical system of the vehicle. More specifically, wires connect between the electrical components of the hand-wheel and the electrical system of the vehicle. These wires, however, can become tangled and break due to over rotation of the hand-wheel. Accordingly, the steering column typically employs a steering roll connector configured to connect between wires of the electronic components and the electrical system to prevent the wires from becoming tangled and breaking. A steering roll connector according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from WO 98 / 43855 A1.

[0004] A steering roll connector typically includes a roll stator and a roll rotor rotatably coupled to the roll stator. The roll rotor may also include an electrical connector that electrically connects between the wires of the electronic components and the electrical system. The relative rotation between the roll stator and the roll rotor prevents the wires from becoming tangled and breaking. However, the relative rotation may cause a miss-alignment between the hand-wheel and the steering column during assembly of the steering system.

[0005] It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a steering roll connector which overcomes the above drawbacks and which is easier to assemble.

[0006] This object is satisfied by a steering roll connector according to claim 1.

[0007] The steering roll connector according to the invention prevents miss-alignment between a hand-wheel and a steering column during assembly of a steering system. Furthermore, the invention provides a steering roll connector configured to restrict the relative rotation between a roll stator and a roll rotor of a steering roll connector.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0008] The subject matter which is regarded as the invention is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the claims at the conclusion of the specification. The foregoing and other features, and advantages of the invention are apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which: FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an embodiment of a steering roll connector shown without a cover. FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the steering roll connector, taken along line A of FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating an embodiment of a steering roll connector shown without a cover. FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view an embodiment of the steering roll connector illustration the position of a locking lever, spring, and slide in an engaged position. FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view an embodiment of the steering roll connector illustration the position of a locking lever, spring, and slide in an unengaged position. FIG. 6 is a top view an embodiment of the steering roll connector illustration the position of a locking lever, spring, and slide in an engaged position and a exploded cross-section of the post and slide. FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view illustrating an embodiment of the steering roll connector including a pin. FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view illustrating an embodiment of the steering roll connector illustrating the pin removed.

[0009] It is to be appreciated that the Figures are not necessarily to scale; some features may be exaggerated or minimized to show details of particular components. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention.DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0010] The following disclosure is directed to various embodiments of the invention. Although one or more of these embodiments may be preferred, the embodiments disclosed should not be interpreted, or otherwise used, as limiting the scope of the disclosure, including the claims. In addition, one skilled in the art will understand that the following description has broad application, and the discussion of any embodiment is meant only to be exemplary of that embodiment, and not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to that embodiment.

[0011] Generally, vehicles employ steering assemblies to facilitate steering of a vehicle by a driver. Steering assemblies typically include a steering column, which may include a steering column, coupling between a hand-wheel and wheels of the vehicle. When the hand-wheel rotates, relative rotation of the hand-wheel transfers through the steering column to the wheels of the vehicle. Accordingly, a driver engaging, and turning, the hand-wheel may steer the vehicle.

[0012] Hand-wheels typically include electronic components in communication with an electrical system of the vehicle. More specifically, wires connect between the electrical components of the hand-wheel and the electrical system of the vehicle. To prevent tangling and breakage of the wires due to over rotation of the hand-wheel, a steering roll connector may be employed in the steering assembly to connect between the electrical components of the hand-wheel and the electrical system of the vehicle.

[0013] With reference to the FIGS. 1 and 2, a steering roll connector 20 of the present disclosure is illustrated. The steering roll connector 20 includes a roll stator 22 and a roll rotor 24 (124 in FIGS. 7 and 8) telescoped in and rotatably coupled to the roll stator 22. The telescoped relationship between the roll stator 22 and the roll rotor 24 is configured to facilitate relative rotation between the roll rotor 24 and the roll stator 22. In some embodiments, the roll stator 22 may define a female seat 26 (FIG. 2) and the roll rotor 24 may define a male seat 28 (FIG. 2). The female and male seats 26, 28 may engage one another and be configured to facilitate the relative rotation between the roll stator 22 and the roll rotor 24. In some embodiments, a bearing (not illustrated) may be positioned between the roll stator and rotor 22, 24 to facilitate the relative rotation between the roll stator and rotor 22, 24.

[0014] The roll stator 22 may define a first opening 30 (FIG. 2), and the roll rotor 24 defines a second opening 32 (132), in particular coaxially aligned with, and telescoped in, the first opening 30. The second opening 32 is configured to receive a steering column, or shaft (not illustrated), and the roll rotor 24 is preferably configured to couple the steering roll connector 20 to the steering column. It is to be appreciated the roll rotor 24 may be configured in many different ways to receive and couple with the steering column and fall within the scope of the present invention. The roll rotor 24 has a wall, or inner wall, that defines the opening 32. The roll rotor 24 has a surface 34 and preferably a ledge positioned at a periphery of the surface and extending from the surface 34. In some embodiments, the ledge may define a slot. In some embodiments, a cover 44, 144 (FIGS. 3 and 8) may couple of the ledge. An electrical connector housing 36 may also be integrally formed with, or coupled to, the surface 34. The electrical connector housing 36 may be configured to facilitate the connection between the electrical components of the hand-wheel and the electrical system of the vehicle.

[0015] The steering roll connector 20 also includes a slide 46 that is supported by and movable (e.g., slide) on the surface. The slide 46 is movable from an unengaged position to an engaged position where the slide 46 is positioned to engage and prevent the relative rotation between the roll rotor 24 and roll stator 22. For example, and with reference to FIGS. 4-6, the slide 46 may be moved on (or substantially on) the surface 34 through the slot to engage (or be positioned to engage) the roll stator 22 and to prevent relative rotation between the roll rotor 24 and the roll stator 22. More specifically, a spring 50 (150 in FIGS. 7 and 8) is operatively engaged with the slide 46 (146 in FIG. 7) to causes the slide 46 to be in the engaged position (e.g., move the slide to the engage position or maintain the slide in the engaged position). In some embodiments, the spring 50 may be a tether. A lever arm 52 is operatively engaged with the wall and the slide 46 and configured to pull the slide 46 to the unengaged position when the steering column is received in the opening 32.

[0016] The slide 46 may have a lever end 48 that may be partially, if not fully, positioned in the opening 32 when the slide 46 is in the unengaged position and near (e.g., adjacent) the opening 32 when in the engaged position. The slide 46 may also have a stator end 54 (154 in FIG. 7) and a pair of jaws 56 (156 in FIGS. 7 and 8) extending from the stator end 54 and configured to engage the stator 22 when the slide 46 is in the engaged position. In some embodiments, a pair of jaws 56 may extend from the stator end 54. The pair of jaws 56 are configured to engage the stator 22 when the slide 46 is in the engaged position. The slide 46 may further define a slit 58 for receiving and operatively engaging the spring 50. Of course, the slide 46 may couple to the spring 50 in any other manner known in the art, e.g., direct coupling or indirect coupling. Moreover, in some embodiments, the spring 50 may be an elastic tether extending between and operatively engaged with pegs, or another structure, spaced on opposite sides of the slide 46.

[0017] In some embodiments, the steering roll connector 20 may include a post 60 in operative engagement with the surface 34 of the roll rotor, and the post 60 may be positioned relative to the slide 46 to direct movement of the slide 46 linearly between the unengaged and engaged positions. The post 60 may be positioned relative to the slide 46 in many positions and still be within the scope of the present invention. To direct the movement of the slide 46, the post 60 may have an end defining a ledge configured to maintain (e.g., engages or directs) and facilitate movement of the slide 46 on the surface 34 of the roll rotor 24. In some embodiments, the end of the post 60 may define a pair of ledges 66 (best illustrated in FIG. 6).

[0018] In some embodiments (e.g., FIGS. 1-6), the slide 46 may define a first void 62 having a perimeter (shown but not numbered in the FIGS.), where the first void 62 is sized to receive the post 60. In other words, the post 60 may be utilized to position the slide 46 on the surface 34 by aligning the slide 46 to receive the post 60 when placed on the surface 34. In some embodiment, the perimeter of the first void 62 may define a rectangular shape with edges. In such embodiments, a seat may comprise a first seat 64a defined at a first edge and a second seat 64b defined at a second edge spaced opposite and parallel with the first edge. In such embodiments, the pair of ledges 66 (FIG. 6) of the post 60 may be configured to engage and cooperate with the seats 64a, 64b to maintain and facilitate movement of the slide 46 on the surface of the roll rotor 24. In some embodiments, the first and second edges define a length and the first and second seats 64a, 64b extend a portion of the length, i.e., do not extend the entire length. The seats 64a, 64b may extend the same length to define a gap within the first void 62 where the gap may receive the post 60 with the pair of ledges 66. The first void 62 may have a width sized slightly larger than the width of the post 60 and the gap may have a width sized slightly larger than the width of the pair of ledges 66. The slight variance of the widths allows for the slide 46 to receive the post 60, with or without the ledges 66 and to provide for linear motion of the slide 46 relative to the post 60 with a limited tolerance for non-liner movement of the slide 46 relative to the post 60. Alternatively, the seats 64a, 64b, or portions of the seat, may extend the entire length. In such embodiments, the pair of ledges 66 may still be employed, or removed, from the post 60.

[0019] The steering roll connector 20 also comprises a lever arm 52 operatively engaged with the wall and the slide 46 and configured to pull the slide 46 to the unengaged position when the steering column is received in the opening 32. The lever arm 52 may have a pair of pivot post 70 (170 in FIG. 8) which may operatively engage the wall to facilitate pivoting of the lever arm 52. The pivot post 70 may operatively engage the wall directly or indirectly and in any manner known in the art to facilitate pivoting of the lever arm 52. It is also contemplated that the pivot post 70 may be in operative engagement with a spring, such as a torsion spring, which causes movement of the lever arm 52 and in turn the slide 46 to facilitate the linear movement of the slide 46 between the engaged and unengaged positions.

[0020] In some embodiments, the slide 46 may define a second void 72 (172 in FIGS. 7 and 8) that may be positioned adjacent the lever end 48. The lever arm 52 may have a slide end 74 (174 in FIGS. 7 and 8) positioned in the second void 72 and the slide end 74 is configured to engage and pull the slide 46 to the unengaged position. The slide end 74 may further be defined as a hooked end defining a hooked shape. The hooked shape of the slide end 74 facilitates the engagement of the lever arm 52 with the slide 46. In some embodiments, a fin may extend from the slide end 74 and the fin may be configured to prevent or stop undesired movement of the slide 46 into the opening 32. In other words, the fin may be sized such that when the slide 46 is in the unengaged position the fin and the slide end 74 is equal to, or greater than, the size of the second void 72 which in turn locks the joint, or engagement, between the lever arm 52 and slide 46 to stop movement of the slide 46.

[0021] In some embodiments, a pin (not illustrated) may operative engage, or extend from, the slide 46 to direct movement of the slide 46. In such an embodiment, a slot (not illustrated) in the surface 34 may be configured to receive and cooperate with the pin to direct movement of the slide 46 linearly between the unengaged and engaged positions. It is to be appreciated the slot may be defined in the cover 44.

[0022] In some embodiments, the pin may be employed to prevent movement of the slide 46. In such embodiments, the operative engagement of the pin with the slide 46 may provide for the pin to be removed from the slide 46 to allow the slide 46 to move between the engaged and unengaged positions. Such employment of the pin may be beneficial during manufacture of the steering roll connector 20 as the roll rotor 24 with the slide 46 (among other part, e.g., the lever arm 52), may be assembled prior to being assembled to or coupled with the roll stator 22.

[0023] In some embodiments (e.g., FIGS. 7-9), posts 160, 160a, 160b may be positioned adjacent the slide 146. The posts 160, 160a, 160b may be positioned adjacent each side of the slide 146 to engage, maintain and facilitate movement of the slide 146 on the surface 134. In such embodiments, the slide 146 may define first and second seats 164a, 164b at its sides. In such embodiments, the posts 160, 160a, 160b may operatively engage the seats 164a, 164b engage, maintain and facilitate movement of the slide 146 on the surface 134.

[0024] In some embodiments, a pin 82 may operatively engage the slide 146. The slide 146 may define a pin void 84 for receiving the pin 82. When the pin 82 is in operative engagement with the slide 146 and the cover 144 (FIG. 8) is employed, the pin 82 may engage a pin cover void to prevent movement of the slide 146. The pin 82 may be removed to allow movement of the slide 146 between the engaged and unengaged positions.

Claims

1. A steering roll connector (20) configured to operatively engage a steering column, the steering roll connector (20) comprising: a roll stator (22); a roll rotor (24, 124) telescoped in and rotatably coupled to the roll stator (22) to provide for relative rotation between the roll rotor (24) and the roll stator (22); the roll rotor (24, 124) has a wall and a surface (34, 134), and the wall defines an opening (32, 132) sized to receive the steering column; a slide (46, 146) supported by and movable on the surface (34, 134) from an unengaged position to an engaged position where the slide (46, 146) is positioned to engage and prevent the relative rotation between the roll rotor (24, 124) and roll stator (22); characterized by a spring (50, 150) operatively engaged with the slide (46, 146) to causes the slide (46, 146) to be in the engaged position; and a lever arm (52) operatively engaged with the wall and the slide (46, 146) and configured to pull the slide (46, 146) to the unengaged position when the steering column is received in the opening (32, 132).

2. The steering roll connector (20) of claim 1 further comprising a post (60, 160, 160a, 160b) in operative engagement with the surface (34) of the roll rotor (24, 124), and the post (60, 160, 160a, 160b) is positioned relative to the slide (46, 146) to direct movement of the slide (46, 146) linearly between the unengaged and engaged positions.

3. The steering roll connector (20) of claim 2, wherein the slide (46) defines a first void (62) having a perimeter and is sized to receive the post (60), wherein a seat (64) is defined in the perimeter.

4. The steering roll connector (20) of claim 3, wherein the perimeter of the first void (62) defines a rectangular shape and edges and the seat (64) comprises a first seat (64a) defined at a first edge and a second seat (64b) defined at a second edge spaced opposite to and parallel with the first edge, wherein the first and second edges define a length and the first and second seats (64a, 64b) extend a portion of the length, wherein the post (60) has an end defining a pair of ledges (66) configured to engage and cooperate with the seats (64a, 64b) to maintain and facilitate movement of the slide (46) on the surface (34) of the roll rotor (24).

5. The steering roll connector (20) of claim 3, wherein the post (60) has an end defining a ledge that maintains and facilitates movement of the slide (46) on the surface (34) of the roll rotor (24).

6. The steering roll connector (20) of any of claims 1-5, wherein the slide (46, 146) has a lever end (48) partially positioned in the opening (32, 132) when the slide (46, 146) is in the unengaged position and near the opening (32, 132) when in the engaged position, wherein the slide (46, 146) defines a second void (72, 172) adjacent the lever end (48).

7. The steering roll connector (20) of claim 6, wherein the lever arm (52) has a slide end (74, 174) positioned in the second void (72, 172) and the slide end (74, 174) is configured engage and pull the slide (46, 146) to the unengaged position.

8. The steering roll connector (20) of claim 7, wherein the slide end (74, 174) of the lever arm (52) is further defined as a hooked end defining a hooked shape.

9. The steering roll connector (20) of claim 7, wherein a fin extends from the slide end (74, 174) of the lever arm (52) and the fin is configured to prevent undesired movement of the slide (46, 146) into the opening (32, 132).

10. The steering roll connector (20) of any of claims 1-9, wherein a pair of pegs are operatively engaged with the surface (34, 134) and spaced apart from one another and on opposite sides of the slide (46, 146).

11. The steering roll connector (20) of claim 10, wherein the spring (50, 150) is further defined as an elastic tether extending between and operatively engaged with the pegs and the slide (46, 146), wherein the slide (46, 146) further defines a slit (58) for receiving and operatively engaging the tether.

12. The steering roll connector (20) of any of claims 1-11, wherein the slide (46, 146) has a stator end (54, 154) and a pair of jaws (56, 156) extending from the stator end (54, 154) and configured to engage the roll stator (22) when the slide (46, 146) is in the engaged position.

13. The steering roll connector (20) of any of claims 1-12, further comprising a pin in operative engagement with the slide (46, 146) to direct movement of the slide (46, 146) linearly between the unengaged and engaged positions.

14. The steering roll connector (20) of claim 13, further comprising a slot in the surface (34, 134) where the slot is configured to receive the pin to direct movement of the slide (46, 146) linearly between the unengaged and engaged positions.

15. The steering roll connector (20) of any of claims 1-14, further comprising a pin (82) in operative engagement with the slide (46, 146) and the pin (82) is configured to restrict movement of the slide (46, 146).