COMBINATION WEIGHING DEVICE

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present invention relates to a combination weighing apparatus.BACKGROUND ART

[0002] Conventionally, known has been an article supply method with a combination of a supply apparatus (cross feeder), a sorter, one or two supply feeders, and a distribution table. The supply apparatus supplies a combination weighing apparatus with articles supplied from the upstream side. The sorter is located downstream of the supply apparatus and sorts articles to each channel (combination weighing mechanism). Downstream of the sorter, the one or two supply feeders are provided at a machinery center, and the distribution table has a partial region prescribed as a non-discharge region.CITATION LISTPatent Literature

[0003] Patent Literature 1: JP 5993722 B2 Patent Literature 2: JP 5095477 B2 Patent Literature 3: JP 5314506 B2 WO 2016 / 143709 A1 discloses a combination weighing apparatus comprising a linearly vibrating trough for transporting articles to a dispersion table. A dispersion table vibration unit rotates the dispersion table in the circumferential direction so that the articles on the dispersion table move radially outward while swirling in one direction.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0004] However, according to the article supply method described above, as a disadvantage, the amount of supply of articles varies between feeding troughs provided along the circumferential edge of the distribution table.

[0005] Thus, the present invention has been made in consideration of the above problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a combination weighing apparatus enabling uniform supply of articles between feeding troughs.

[0006] A combination weighing and counting apparatus according to an embodiment is summarized as including a first vibrator that generates vibrations; a second vibrator that generates vibrations; an article supplier that has an outlet allowing articles supplied from outside to be discharged and conveys the articles in response to the vibrations from the first vibrator; a distribution table circular in plan view that discharges, in response to the vibrations from the second vibrator, the articles supplied from the article supplier in a radial direction while spiraling the articles in a circumferential direction; a wall arc-shaped that is attached to a first circumferential edge located downstream of the article supplier and prevents discharge of the articles from the first circumferential edge, the first circumferential edge being part of a circumferential edge of the distribution table; a plurality of feeding troughs arrayed fanwise along a second circumferential edge that is part of the circumferential edge of the distribution table and is out of the first circumferential edge; and a controller that controls the vibrations of the first vibrator and the vibrations of the second vibrator such that a discharge direction in which the articles are discharged from the article supplier to the first circumferential edge and a conveyance direction of the articles on the distribution table corresponding to the first circumferential edge are mutually inverse and an aggregate of the articles is formed at the first circumferential edge.

[0007] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a combination weighing apparatus enabling uniform supply of articles between feeding troughs.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0008] FIG. 1 is an explanatory view for an exemplary entire configuration of a combination weighing apparatus according to an embodiment; FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1; and FIG. 3 is an explanatory view for an exemplary effect of the combination weighing apparatus according to the embodiment. DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

[0009] Hereinafter, the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. In the following description of the drawings, the same or similar parts are denoted by the same or similar reference symbols. However, note that the drawings are schematic, and ratios of dimensions are different from actual ones. Therefore, specific dimensions and the like are determined in consideration of the following description. Moreover, there may be portions where dimensional relationships or proportions are different among the drawings. In this specification and the drawings, elements having substantially the same function and configuration are denoted by the same reference numerals to omit redundant description, and elements not directly related to the present invention are omitted.First Embodiment

[0010] A combination weighing apparatus 1 of a first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.

[0011] As illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, the combination weighing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment includes a first combination weighing mechanism 1A and a second combination weighing mechanism 1B adjacent to each other. In the present embodiment, an exemplary combination weighing apparatus 1 including two adjacent combination weighing mechanisms will be described. However, the present invention is not limited to such an example and thus can be applied to a combination weighing apparatus 1 including a single combination weighing mechanism or three or more combination weighing mechanisms.

[0012] As illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, the combination weighing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment includes a first vibrator 11, a second vibrator 12, an article supplier 13, a distribution table 14, a wall 15, a plurality of feeding troughs 16, and a controller 17.

[0013] The first vibrator 11 generates vibrations to the article supplier 13. The second vibrator 12 generates vibrations to the distribution table 14.

[0014] The article supplier 13 has outlets 13A and 13B allowing articles supplied from outside to be discharged to the distribution table 14 (14A, 14B). Note that, in response to vibrations from the first vibrator 11, the article supplier 13 conveys the articles.

[0015] In response to vibrations from the second vibrator 12, as illustrated in FIG. 2, the distribution table 14 discharges the articles supplied from the article supplier 13 in a radial direction Dr while spiraling the articles in a circumferential direction D2. The distribution table 14 is circular in shape in plan view.

[0016] Note that, in the combination weighing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment, as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, the distribution table 14 includes a first distribution table 14A and a second distribution table 14B that the first combination weighing mechanism 1A and the second combination weighing mechanism 1B includes, respectively. The first distribution table 14A and the second distribution table 14B are independent from each other.

[0017] As illustrated in FIG. 2, the rotational direction (circumferential direction) D2 of the first distribution table 14A and the rotational direction (circumferential direction) D2 of the second distribution table 14B are identical to each other.

[0018] As illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3, the wall 15 is attached to a first circumferential edge 141 that is located downstream of the article supplier 13 and is part of the circumferential edge of the distribution table 14. The wall 15 prevents discharge of articles from the first circumferential edge 141. The wall 15 is shaped like an arc.

[0019] Note that, in the combination weighing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment, as illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3, the first combination weighing mechanism 1A is provided with a wall 15A, and the second combination weighing mechanism 1B is provided with a wall 15B.

[0020] Specifically, the wall 15A is attached to a first circumferential edge 141A that is located downstream of the article supplier 13 and is part of the circumferential edge of the distribution table 14A. The wall 15A prevents discharge of articles from the first circumferential edge 141A.

[0021] Meanwhile, the wall 15B is attached to a first circumferential edge 141B that is located downstream of the article supplier 13 and is part of the circumferential edge of the distribution table 14B. The wall 15B prevents discharge of articles from the first circumferential edge 141B.

[0022] As illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, the plurality of feeding troughs 16 is arrayed fanwise along a second circumferential edge 142 (142A, 142B) that is part of the circumferential edge of the distribution table 14 (14A, 14B) and is out of the first circumferential edge 141 (141A, 141B).

[0023] The controller 17 controls the vibrations of the first vibrator 11 and the vibrations of the second vibrator 12 such that a discharge direction D1 in which articles are discharged from the article supplier 13 to the first circumferential edge 141 (141A, 141B) and the conveyance direction (circumferential direction) D2 of articles on the distribution table 14 (14A, 14B) corresponding to the first circumferential edge 141 (141A, 141B) are mutually inverse and an aggregate of articles is formed near the first circumferential edge 141 (141A, 141B).

[0024] The effect of the combination weighing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.

[0025] In the combination weighing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment, when the article supplier 13 supplies articles to the distribution tables 14A and 14B through the outlets 13A and 13B, respectively, due to respective rotations of the distribution tables 14A and 14B, the articles are discharged to the feeding troughs 16 in the order from upstream to downstream in the rotational direction D2 of the distribution tables 14A and 14B.

[0026] In this case, as illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, a region X, in which no article is present, appears on each of the distribution tables 14A and 14B. The region X appears near the most downstream portion in the rotational direction D2 of each of the distribution tables 14A and 14B.

[0027] As a result, disadvantageously, most of the articles supplied from the article supplier 13 are not discharged to a feeding trough 16 disposed near the most downstream portion in the rotational direction D2 of each of the distribution tables 14A and 14B (e.g., a feeding trough 16E illustrated in FIG. 2).

[0028] Therefore, in the combination weighing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment, the discharge direction D1 in which articles are discharged from the article supplier 13 to each of the first circumferential edges 141A and 141B and the conveyance direction (circumferential direction) D2 of articles on the distribution tables 14A and 14B corresponding, respectively, to the first circumferential edges 141A and 141B are mutually inverse, and the article supplier 13 discharges articles to the region X.

[0029] As a result, the combination weighing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment enables discharge of articles to a feeding trough 16 disposed near the most downstream portion in the rotational direction D2 of each of the distribution tables 14A and 14B. Thus, uniform supply of articles can be achieved between the feeding troughs.

[0030] As illustrated in FIG. 2, the article supplier 13 is asymmetric about a second straight line L2 that passes through the center O1 of a first straight line L1 connecting the center C1 of the first distribution table 14A and the center C2 of the second distribution table 14B and is orthogonal to the first straight line L1.

[0031] According to such a configuration, a clockwise or counterclockwise conveyance force due to the first vibrator 11 and the faces different in the angle of inclination that the article supplier 13 has enable a guide to the region X desired on each of the distribution tables 14A and 14B.REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

[0032] 1Combination weighing apparatus 1AFirst combination weighing mechanism 1BSecond combination weighing mechanism 11First vibrator 12Second vibrator 13Article supplier 13A, 13BOutlet 14Distribution table 14AFirst distribution table 14BSecond distribution table 141First circumferential edge 142Second circumferential edge 15Wall 16Feeding trough 17Controller C1Center of the first distribution table C2Center of the second distribution table D1Discharge direction of articles D2Conveyance direction of articles

Claims

1. A combination weighing apparatus (1) comprising: a first vibrator (11) that generates vibrations; a second vibrator (12) that generates vibrations; an article supplier (13) that has an outlet allowing articles supplied from outside to be discharged and conveys the articles in response to the vibrations from the first vibrator (11); a distribution table (14) circular in plan view that discharges, in response to the vibrations from the second vibrator (12), the articles supplied from the article supplier (13) in a radial direction while spiraling the articles in a circumferential direction; a wall (15) arc-shaped that is attached to a first circumferential edge (141) located downstream of the article supplier (13) and prevents discharge of the articles from the first circumferential edge (141), the first circumferential edge (141) being part of a circumferential edge of the distribution table (14); a plurality of feeding troughs (16) arrayed fanwise along a second circumferential edge (142) that is part of the circumferential edge of the distribution table (14) and is out of the first circumferential edge (141); and characterized by: a controller (17) that controls the vibrations of the first vibrator (11) and the vibrations of the second vibrator (12) such that a discharge direction (D1) in which the articles are discharged from the article supplier (13) to the first circumferential edge (141) and a conveyance direction (D2) of the articles on the distribution table (14) corresponding to the first circumferential edge (141) are mutually inverse and an aggregate of the articles is formed at the first circumferential edge (141).

2. The combination weighing apparatus (1) according to claim 1, further comprising a first combination weighing mechanism (1A) and a second combination weighing mechanism (1B) adjacent to each other, wherein the distribution table (14) includes a first distribution table (14) and a second distribution table (14) that the first combination weighing mechanism (1A) and the second combination weighing mechanism (1B) include, respectively, the first distribution table (14) and the second distribution table (14) being independent from each other, and a rotational direction of the first distribution table (14) and a rotational direction of the second distribution table (14) are identical to each other.

3. The combination weighing apparatus (1) according to claim 2, wherein the article supplier (13) is asymmetric about a second straight line that passes through a center of a first straight line connecting a center (C1) of the first distribution table (14) and a center (C2) of the second distribution table (14) and is orthogonal to the first straight line.