Fitting for movably supporting a pivoting element
Patent Information
- Application Number
- EP2024710591
- Authority / Receiving Office
- EP · EP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-04-11
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-03-01
AI Technical Summary
Existing furniture fittings require higher spring force for heavier furniture flaps, leading to increased closing force and user effort when opening, which is inconvenient.
Incorporating an adjustable joint axis mechanism in the transmission lever relative to the base body, allowing for independent adjustment of the spring force and lever position, enabling the use of stronger springs without significantly increasing closing force.
This solution allows for a broader range of weight coverage without increasing the closing force, making it easier for users to open heavier furniture pieces.
Smart Images

Figure AT2024060078_17102024_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
[0001] Fitting for the movable mounting of a swivel element
[0002] The present invention relates to a fitting which is designed as a furniture fitting or building fitting for the movable mounting of a pivoting element, in particular a movable furniture part, relative to a stationary structure, in particular a furniture body, comprising:
[0003] - at least one base body to be attached to the stationary structure,
[0004] - at least one actuating arm to be connected to the pivoting element,
[0005] - at least one spring device for applying force to the at least one actuating arm, wherein the spring device is mounted on at least one base body via at least one bearing device,
[0006] - at least one transmission mechanism for transmitting a force of the at least one spring device to the at least one actuating arm, wherein the transmission mechanism has at least one transmission lever pivotable about a joint axis,
[0007] - at least one force adjustment device for adjusting a force of the spring device on the at least one actuating arm.
[0008] Furthermore, the invention relates to a piece of furniture with a stationary structure, in particular a furniture body, and with at least one pivoting element, in particular a movable furniture part, mounted so as to be movable relative to the stationary structure, and with at least one fitting of the type to be described for moving the pivoting element relative to the stationary structure.
[0009] WO 2006 / 005086 A1 discloses a furniture drive for moving a furniture flap, wherein a pivotably mounted actuating arm is preloaded by a spring device to compensate for the weight of the furniture flap. The spring device is articulated to an intermediate lever via an adjustable engagement point, and the intermediate lever pivots the actuating arm via a pressure roller-control cam arrangement. By adjusting the engagement point on the intermediate lever, the preload of the spring device can be varied to compensate for different weights of a pivoting element connected to the actuating arm.
[0010] The force of the spring device is limited by the block length of the spring (i.e. the length of the spring in a fully compressed state). Spring devices with a higher spring force must be provided for heavier furniture flaps. However, this higher spring force means that the movable furniture part is pressed against the furniture body with a higher closing force when in a closed position relative to the furniture body. The user has to overcome this closing force each time the door is opened by manually pulling on the movable furniture part. This requires increased effort and is often perceived as annoying by the user.
[0011] The object of the present invention is to provide a fitting of the type mentioned at the outset while avoiding the disadvantages discussed above.
[0012] This is achieved according to the invention by the features of patent claim 1. Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are defined in the dependent patent claims.
[0013] According to the invention, at least one adjusting device (10) is provided, which is preferably separate from the at least one force adjusting device (8), by means of which a position of the at least one joint axis (11) of the at least one transmission lever (9a) relative to the base body (5) can be adjusted.
[0014] In other words, in addition to the force adjustment device, the fitting also has an adjustment device by means of which the joint axis of the at least one transmission lever can be adjusted relative to the base body. In this way, the kinematics of the transmission mechanism can be modified such that a stronger, in particular a longer, spring device can be used as standard without significantly changing the closing force of the actuating arm in the closed position. Thus, with the design according to the invention, a wider range of different weights of the pivot element can be covered.
[0015] According to a first variant of the invention, it can be provided that the at least one force adjustment device and the at least one adjustment device have a common adjustment element or at least two adjustment elements which are coupled to one another in terms of movement, preferably via at least one toothing, wherein the force of the spring device on the at least one actuating arm and the position of the at least one joint axis of the at least one transmission lever relative to the base body can be adjusted simultaneously by means of the common adjustment element or by means of the adjustment elements which are coupled to one another in terms of movement.
[0016] According to a second variant of the invention, it can be provided that the at least one force adjustment device and the at least one adjustment device have two independent adjustment elements by means of which the force of the spring device on the at least one actuating arm and the position of the at least one joint axis of the at least one transmission lever relative to the base body can be adjusted independently of one another.
[0017] The piece of furniture according to the invention comprises a stationary structure, in particular a furniture body, at least one pivoting element mounted so as to be movable relative to the stationary structure, in particular a movable furniture part, and at least one fitting of the type in question for moving the pivoting element relative to the stationary structure.
[0018] The pivoting element can be pivotally mounted about at least one horizontal or vertical pivot axis and / or the fitting according to the invention has such a pivot axis.
[0019] The pivoting element can be designed, for example, as a revolving door or flap, such as a high-lift flap, a swing-up flap, or a folding flap. The fitting can be used advantageously not only as a furniture fitting for moving a movably mounted piece of furniture, but also as a building fitting for moving windows or doors.
[0020] Further details and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of the figures.
[0021] Fig. 1a, 1b show a piece of furniture with a movably mounted furniture part and with a fitting for moving the movable furniture part in perspective views,
[0022] Fig. 2a, 2b show an embodiment of a fitting in a closed position and in an open position,
[0023] Fig. 3a, 3b show the embodiment of the fitting according to Fig. 2a, 2b with a changed position of the spring device and with a changed position of the joint axis of the reversing lever relative to the base body,
[0024] Fig. 4a-4d show a further embodiment of a fitting with at least two adjustment elements coupled to each other,
[0025] Fig. 5a-5d show a further embodiment of a fitting with a guide track for the displaceable mounting of the joint axis of the transmission lever,
[0026] Fig. 6a-6d show a further embodiment of a fitting with a force adjustment device and an adjustment device independent of the force adjustment device for adjusting a position of the joint axis relative to the base body, show a further embodiment of a fitting, wherein the transmission mechanism has at least one pressure roller-control cam arrangement for pivoting the actuating arm.
[0027] Fig. 1a shows a piece of furniture 1 with a stationary structure 2, in particular a furniture body 2a, with a pivoting element 3 mounted so as to be movable relative to the stationary structure 2, in particular a movable furniture part 3a in the form of a furniture flap which can be lifted relative to the stationary structure 2.
[0028] The pivoting element 3 is mounted movably relative to the stationary structure 2 via at least one fitting 4. The fitting 4 comprises at least one base body 5 to be fastened to the stationary structure 2, at least one actuating arm 6 to be connected to the pivoting element 3, and at least one spring device 7 for applying force to the at least one actuating arm 6.
[0029] The spring device 7 can, for example, comprise at least one, preferably several, coil springs. In the illustrated embodiment, the spring device 7 has at least one tension spring. Alternatively or additionally, the spring device 7 can have at least one gas pressure spring.
[0030] The fitting 4 further comprises at least one transmission mechanism 9 for transmitting a force of the at least one spring device 7 to the at least one actuating arm 6, wherein the transmission mechanism 9 has at least one transmission lever 9a pivotable about a joint axis 11.
[0031] By means of at least one force adjustment device 8, a force of the spring device 7 on the at least one actuating arm 6 can be adjusted.
[0032] In the embodiment shown, the force adjustment device 8 comprises at least one rotatably mounted adjustment element 8a, wherein the force of the spring device 7 on the at least one actuating arm 6 can be adjusted by rotating the adjustment element 8a.
[0033] The adjusting element 8a can be designed for manual operation or for operation by means of a tool, for example a screwdriver.
[0034] Furthermore, the fitting 4 has at least one adjusting device 10, by means of which a position of the at least one joint axis 11 of the at least one transmission lever 9a can be adjusted relative to the base body 5. According to one possible exemplary embodiment, the force adjusting device 8 and the adjusting device 10 can be coupled to one another, so that upon actuation of the force adjusting device 8, the position of the joint axis 11 of the transmission lever 9a can also be adjusted relative to the base body 5 (or vice versa).
[0035] Fig. 1b shows the fitting 4 in a perspective view. The base body 5 to be fastened to the stationary structure 2 has two housing walls 5a, 5b that are essentially parallel and spaced apart from one another and are each designed to bear against the stationary structure 2.
[0036] The base body 5 has an upper side 12a and a lower side 12b, which are aligned substantially horizontally in an assembled state of the fitting 4.
[0037] The fitting 4 has a lever mechanism 22 with at least five, preferably at least seven, joint axes, via which the at least one actuating arm 6 is movably mounted on the base body 5.
[0038] By means of the force adjustment device 8, a preload of the at least one spring device 7 can be adjusted in order to compensate for different weights of a pivoting element 3 that can be connected to the actuating arm 6.
[0039] At least one of the provided adjustment elements 8a has at least one threaded spindle 13 (Fig. 1a) or is connected in a movement-coupled manner to at least one threaded spindle 13 and / or is directly accessible for actuation from an end face 12c, 12d of the fitting 4 and / or is aligned obliquely relative to the upper side 12a and / or obliquely to the underside 12b of the at least one base body 5.
[0040] Fig. 2a shows an embodiment of a fitting 4 in a closed position.
[0041] On the base body 5 there is at least one actuating arm 6 to be connected to the pivoting element 3, at least one spring device 7 for
[0042] Force application to the at least one actuating arm 6 and a transmission mechanism 9 with at least one transmission lever 9a.
[0043] The force adjustment device 8 allows the torque of the at least one spring device 7 acting on the actuating arm 6 to be adjusted. In this way, different weights of the pivoting element 3 can be at least partially compensated, thus facilitating the movement of the pivoting element 3 for a user.
[0044] The spring device 7 is movably mounted on at least one base body 5 via at least one bearing device 14.
[0045] The force adjustment device 8 comprises at least one, preferably rotatably mounted, adjustment element 8a, wherein the position of the bearing device 14 relative to the base body 5 can be adjusted by actuating, preferably rotating, the at least one adjustment element 8a, preferably along a threaded spindle 13.
[0046] The spring device 7 is connected to the at least one transmission lever 9a via an engagement point 15.
[0047] In the embodiment shown, the engagement point 15 is arranged fixedly relative to the transmission lever 9a and / or is spaced from the joint axis 11 of the at least one transmission lever 9a.
[0048] The at least one transmission lever 9a has a first end and a second end, wherein the joint axis 11 of the transmission lever 9a is arranged at the first end and wherein at least one force transmission element 17 loaded by the spring device 7, preferably a lever, a pressure piece, a pressure roller or a control cam, is arranged at the second end.
[0049] In the illustrated embodiment, the force transmission element 17 is designed as a preferably curved lever, which is pivotally connected to the transmission lever 9a on the one hand and to the lever mechanism 22 on the other. The lever mechanism 22 can have at least five, preferably at least seven, pivot axes. In this way, the at least one actuating arm 6 can be stably guided between a closed position and an open position.
[0050] The point of engagement 15 of the spring device 7 is arranged in the figure shown between the first end and the second end of the transmission lever 9a.
[0051] According to one embodiment, it can be provided that at least one bearing device 14, 16 is provided for supporting the spring device 7 and / or for supporting the at least one joint axis 11 on the base body 5, wherein a position of the bearing device 14, 16 relative to the base body 5 can be adjusted by the at least one force adjustment device 8 and / or by the at least one adjustment device 10.
[0052] According to a further exemplary embodiment, it can be provided that a first bearing device 16 for supporting the at least one joint axis 11 and a second bearing device 14 for supporting the spring device 7 are provided, preferably wherein the two bearing devices 14, 16 are arranged to be movable on a common threaded spindle 13 or on two threaded spindles 13, 13a which are preferably coupled to one another in terms of movement via at least one toothing 19a, 19b (Fig. 4a-4d) or on two threaded spindles 13, 13a which are independent of one another.
[0053] Preferably, it can be provided that by actuating the force adjustment device 8, both a position of the bearing device 14 of the spring device 7 and a position of the joint axis 11 of the at least one transmission lever 9a relative to the base body 5 can be adjusted.
[0054] The at least one actuating arm 6 is mounted so as to be movable between a closed position and an open position, wherein by adjusting the position of the at least one transmission lever 9a, a closing force exerted by the spring device 7 on the actuating arm 6 in the closed position can be adjusted. Fig. 2b shows the fitting 4 shown in Fig. 2a with the actuating arm 6 in an open position.
[0055] Fig. 3a shows the fitting 4 according to Figs. 2a, 2b in the closed position, wherein by actuating the force adjustment device 8 both the position of the bearing device 14 of the spring device 7 and the position of the joint axis 11 of the deflection lever 9a relative to the base body 5 of the fitting 4 can be adjusted.
[0056] In direct comparison with Fig. 2a, 2b, the spring device 7 is less tensioned, so that this setting is intended for lighter weights of the pivoting element 3.
[0057] The spring device 7 can therefore be dimensioned stronger as standard, so that even heavier weights of the pivoting element 3 can be compensated. To ensure that the stronger spring device 7 does not lead to a significant increase in the closing force acting on the actuating arm 6, the position of the joint axis 11 of the at least one transmission lever 9a relative to the base body 5 was also changed by the adjusting device 10.
[0058] Fig. 3b shows the fitting 4 according to Fig. 3a in an open position, wherein a lever 22a of the lever mechanism 22 rests against at least one stop 18 to limit the maximum open position of the at least one actuating arm 6.
[0059] The at least one stop 18 can be arranged on the base body 5 and / or can be adjustable, so that the maximum open position of the at least one actuating arm 6 can be adjusted by actuating, preferably by rotating, the at least one stop 18. By limiting the maximum open position of the actuating arm 6, collisions of the pivoting element 3 with a ceiling can be prevented.
[0060] Fig. 4a-4d show a further embodiment of a fitting 4 with two coupled adjusting elements 8a, 10a. Fig. 4a shows the fitting 4 in the closed position of the adjusting arm 6, with the spring device 7 being maximally tensioned. With this setting, the weight of heavy pivoting elements 3 can be compensated, with the joint axis 11 of the transmission lever 9a assuming a first position relative to the base body 5.
[0061] The force adjustment device 8 for adjusting a torque of the spring device 7 acting on the actuating arm 6 has a first, preferably rotatable, adjustment element 8a.
[0062] The adjusting device 10 for adjusting a position of the joint axis 11 of the at least one transmission lever 9a relative to the base body 5 has a second, preferably rotatable, adjusting element 10a.
[0063] The spring device 7 is movably mounted along a first threaded spindle 13 via a first bearing device 14. The joint axis 11 of the at least one transmission lever 9a is movably mounted along a second threaded spindle 13a via a second bearing device 16.
[0064] The two adjusting elements 8a, 10a are connected to one another in a movement-coupled manner, preferably via at least one toothing 19a, 19b, wherein the force of the spring device 7 on the at least one actuating arm 6 and the position of the at least one joint axis 11 of the at least one transmission lever 9a relative to the base body 5 can be adjusted simultaneously by means of the movement-coupled adjusting elements 8a, 10a.
[0065] The two gears 19a, 19b can, for example, be designed as meshing bevel gears.
[0066] Alternatively, at least one torque-transmitting joint, for example a cardan joint, can be provided for coupling a rotational movement between the two adjusting elements 8a, 10a.
[0067] Fig. 4b shows the fitting 4 according to Fig. 4a in an open position of at least one actuating arm 6. Fig. 4c shows the fitting 4 in the closed position of the actuating arm 6, wherein the spring device 7 is less tensioned in direct comparison with Figs. 4a, 4b. With this setting, the weight of lighter pivoting elements 3 can be compensated, wherein the joint axis 11 of the transmission lever 9a assumes a second position relative to the base body 5.
[0068] The second position of the joint axis 11 of the transmission lever 9a according to Fig. 4c deviates from the first position of the joint axis 11 of the transmission lever 9a according to Fig. 4a.
[0069] When one adjusting element 8a, 10a is actuated, the other adjusting element 10a, 8a is also moved, wherein the bearing devices 14, 16 are movable by a rotation of an adjusting element 8a, 10a along the threaded spindles 13, 13a.
[0070] The bearing devices 14, 16 can each have an internal thread which engages with the threaded spindles 13, 13a or can be brought into engagement with the threaded spindles 13, 13a.
[0071] Fig. 4d shows the fitting 4 according to Fig. 4c with at least one actuating arm 6 in an open position.
[0072] Fig. 5a-5d show a further embodiment of a fitting 4 with at least one guide track 20 for the displaceable mounting of the joint axis 11 of the transmission lever 9a relative to the base body 5.
[0073] Fig. 5a shows the fitting 4 with the actuating arm 6 in a closed position.
[0074] The at least one guide track 20 can be arranged or formed on the base body 5 of the fitting 4. In this way, the joint axis 11 can be guided along the guide track 20 in a defined manner with improved stability.
[0075] In the embodiment shown, the bearing device 16 has at least one elongated hole 21 for the movable mounting of the joint axis 11, wherein the joint axis 11 of the transmission lever 9a is movable along the guide track 20 of the base body 5 and along the elongated hole 21 of the bearing device 16.
[0076] The force adjustment device 8 for adjusting a torque on the at least one actuating arm 6 and the adjustment device 10 for adjusting a position of the joint axis 11 are, as in the previous exemplary embodiment, coupled to one another via interacting gears 19a, 19b. When one adjustment element 8a, 10a rotates, the other adjustment element 10a, 8a is also moved. This causes the two threaded spindles 13, 13a to rotate, and the bearing devices 14, 16 are moved relative to one another.
[0077] Preferably, it can be provided that the relative distance between the two bearing devices 14, 16 can be reduced by actuating the force adjusting device 8 and / or by actuating the adjusting device 10 in order to reduce a torque acting on the actuating arm 6.
[0078] Fig. 5b shows the fitting 4 according to Fig. 5a with the actuating arm 6 in an open position.
[0079] Fig. 5 c shows the fitting 4 according to Fig. 5a, 5b, wherein by actuating the force adjustment device 8 both the preload of the spring device 7 was reduced and the position of the joint axis 11 was changed.
[0080] To guide the joint axis 11 relative to the base body 5, at least one guide track 20 can be provided, which is, for example, curved in some areas and / or formed directly in the base body 5.
[0081] Alternatively, it can be provided that the at least one guide track 20 is designed as a separate component, which is preferably arranged on the base body 5.
[0082] Fig. 5d shows the fitting 4 according to Fig. 5c with the actuating arm 6 in an open position. Figs. 6a-6d show a further embodiment of a fitting 4, wherein the force adjustment device 8 and an adjustment device 10 independent of the force adjustment device 8 are provided for adjusting a position of the joint axis 11 relative to the base body 5.
[0083] In other words, the two threaded spindles 13, 13a are no longer connected to one another in a motion-coupled manner, but are movable independently of one another. This embodiment offers individual adjustment of the preload of the spring device 7 on the one hand and the adjustment of the joint axis 11 of the at least one transmission lever 9a on the other.
[0084] Fig. 6a shows the fitting 4 with the actuating arm 6 in a closed position.
[0085] Fig. 6b shows the fitting 4 according to Fig. 6a with the actuating arm 6 in an open position.
[0086] Fig. 6c shows the fitting 4 according to Fig. 6a, 6b with the actuating arm 6 in a closed position. By actuating the force adjustment device 8, the torque acting on the actuating arm 6 can be adjusted. Independently of the force adjustment device 8, the adjustment device 10 can be actuated to adjust the position of the joint axis 11 relative to the base body 5.
[0087] Fig. 6d shows the fitting 4 according to Fig. 6c with the actuating arm 6 in an open position.
[0088] Fig. 7a and Fig. 7b show a further embodiment of a fitting 4, wherein the transmission mechanism 9 has at least one pressure roller-control cam arrangement for pivoting the at least one actuating arm 6.
[0089] Fig. 7a shows the fitting 4 with the actuating arm 6 in a closed position. The force transmission element 17, loaded by the spring device 7, is designed in the illustrated embodiment as a rotatable pressure roller, which can be moved along a control cam 24 arranged or formed on the lever 22a when the actuating arm 6 moves.
[0090] This has the effect that the force exerted by the spring device 7 by means of the fitting 4 on the pivoting element 3 can be transferred to the at least one actuating arm 6 in a metered manner according to a predetermined course.
[0091] In the exemplary embodiment shown, the control cam 24 is arranged or formed on a lever 22a of the lever mechanism 22, wherein the lever 22a is pivotally connected to the base body 5 about an axis 23a and is pivotally connected to a further lever 22b of the lever mechanism 22 via an axis 23b.
[0092] In kinematic reversal, it is also possible that the control cam 24 is rotatably mounted on the force transmission element 17 and the pressure roller on the lever 22a of the lever mechanism 22.
[0093] In the embodiment shown, the two threaded spindles 13, 13a are coupled to one another via cooperating gears 19a, 19b, so that when one threaded spindle 13, 13a rotates, the other threaded spindle 13, 13a is also rotated.
[0094] In this way, when an adjusting element 8a, 10a is actuated, the bearing devices 14, 16 are also moved along the threaded spindles 13, 13a, wherein the preload of the spring device 7 on the actuating arm 6 and a closing force that can be exerted on the actuating arm 6 by the spring device 7 in the closed position can be adjusted simultaneously.
[0095] At least one guide track 20 can be provided to guide the joint axis 11 of the transmission lever 9a relative to the base body 5.
[0096] Fig. 7b shows the fitting 4 according to Fig. 7a, wherein the positions of the bearing devices 14, 16 relative to the base body 5 can be adjusted by actuating the force adjustment device 8 and / or by actuating the adjustment device 10.
[0097] At least one adjusting element 8a, 10a, preferably both adjusting elements 8a, 10a, can have at least one receiving contour for a tool, for example a screwdriver, wherein by rotating the adjusting elements 8a, 10a by means of the tool the position of the spring device 7 and / or the position of the joint axis 11 of the transmission lever 9a relative to the base body 5 of the fitting 4 can be adjusted.
Claims
Patent claims 1. Fitting (4), which is designed as a furniture fitting or building fitting, for the movable mounting of a pivoting element (3), in particular a movable furniture part (3a), relative to a stationary structure (2), in particular a furniture body (2a), comprising: - at least one base body (5) to be attached to the stationary structure (2), - at least one actuating arm (6) to be connected to the pivoting element (3), - at least one spring device (7) for applying force to the at least one actuating arm (6), wherein the spring device (7) is mounted on the at least one base body (5) via at least one bearing device (14), - at least one transmission mechanism (9) for transmitting a force of the at least one spring device (7) to the at least one actuating arm (6), wherein the transmission mechanism (9) has at least one transmission lever (9a) pivotable about a joint axis (11), - at least one force adjustment device (8) for adjusting a force of the spring device (7) on the at least one actuating arm (6), characterized in that at least one adjustment device (10), preferably separate from the at least one force adjustment device (8), is provided, by means of which a position of the at least one joint axis (11) of the at least one transmission lever (9a) relative to the base body (5) can be adjusted.
2. Fitting (4) according to claim 1, wherein the at least one force adjusting device (8) and the at least one adjusting device (10) have a common adjusting element (8a, 10a) or at least two adjusting elements (8a, 10a) which are coupled to one another in terms of movement, preferably via at least one toothing (19a, 19b), wherein the force of the spring device (7) on the at least an actuating arm (6) and the position of the at least one joint axis (11) of the at least one transmission lever (9a) relative to the base body (5) can be adjusted simultaneously.
3. Fitting (4) according to claim 1, wherein the at least one force adjustment device (8) and the at least one adjustment device (10) have two mutually independent adjustment elements (8a, 10a) by means of which the force of the spring device (7) on the at least one actuating arm (6) and the position of the at least one joint axis (11) of the at least one transmission lever (9a) relative to the base body (5) can be adjusted independently of one another.
4. Fitting (4) according to claim 2 or 3, wherein at least one of the provided adjusting elements (8a, 10a) has at least one threaded spindle (13a, 13a) and / or is directly accessible for actuation from an end face (12c, 12d) of the fitting (4) and / or is aligned obliquely relative to an upper side (12a) and / or obliquely to an underside (12b) of the at least one base body (5).
5. Fitting (4) according to one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the Spring device (7) is connected to the at least one transmission lever (9a) via an engagement point (15), preferably wherein the engagement point (15) is arranged fixedly relative to the transmission lever (9a) and / or wherein the engagement point (15) is spaced from the joint axis (11) of the transmission lever (9a).
6. Fitting (4) according to one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the at least one transmission lever (9a) has a first end and a second end, wherein the joint axis (11) is arranged at the first end and wherein at least one force transmission element (17) loaded by the spring device (7), preferably a lever, a pressure piece, a pressure roller or a control cam (24), is arranged at the second end.
7. Fitting (4) according to claim 5 and 6, wherein the engagement point (15) is arranged between the first end and the second end of the transmission lever (9a).
8. Fitting (4) according to one of claims 1 to 7, wherein at least one Bearing device (14, 16) for supporting the spring device (7) and / or for supporting the at least one joint axis (11) on the Base body (5) is provided, wherein a position of the bearing device (14, 16) relative to the base body (5) is determined by the at least one force adjustment device (8) and / or by which at least one adjustment device (10) is adjustable.
9. Fitting (4) according to claim 8, wherein a first bearing device (16) for supporting the at least one joint axis (11) and a second bearing device (14) for supporting the spring device (7) are provided, preferably wherein the two bearing devices (14, 16) are movably arranged on a common threaded spindle (13, 13a) or on at least two threaded spindles (13, 13a) which are preferably coupled to one another in terms of movement via at least one toothing (19a, 19b) or on two threaded spindles (13, 13a) which are independent of one another.
10. Fitting (4) according to claim 8 or 9, wherein at least one bearing device (14, 16) has at least one elongated hole (21) for guiding the joint axis (11) of the at least one transmission lever (9a).
11. Fitting (4) according to one of claims 1 to 10, wherein a preload of the at least one spring device (7) can be adjusted by the at least one force adjustment device (8) in order to compensate for different weights of a pivoting element (3) connectable to the actuating arm (6).
12. Fitting (4) according to one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the at least one actuating arm (6) can be moved between a closed position and a Open position is movably mounted, whereby by adjusting the Position of the at least one transmission lever (9a) by the The closing force exerted on the actuating arm (6) in the closed position is adjustable by means of the spring device (7).
13. Fitting (4) according to one of claims 1 to 12, wherein at least one guide track (20) is provided, wherein the joint axis (11) of the transmission lever (9a) is displaceable along the guide track (20) by means of the force adjustment device (8) and / or by means of the adjustment device (10).
14. Fitting (4) according to one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the fitting (4) has a lever mechanism (22), preferably with at least seven joint axes, via which the at least one actuating arm (6) is movably mounted on the base body (5).
15. Furniture (1) with a stationary structure (2), in particular a furniture body (2a), at least one pivoting element (3) mounted so as to be movable relative to the fixed structure (2), in particular a movable furniture part (3a), and with at least one fitting (4) according to one of claims 1 to 14 for moving the pivoting element (3) relative to the stationary structure (2).