CENTRALIZED HARVESTER BALE HARVESTER

Abstract

Self-propelled agricultural machine, constituting a new harvester, bringing a total change in harvesting, with new solutions and advantages, until now unexploited and unknown, such as the natural improvement of the grain, improving the quality, and its exceptional and natural conservation over several years, while remaining permanently available, this harvester also makes it possible to eliminate several disadvantages of current harvesters.Composed of a self-propelled unit, carrying in a single block, including: tractor and mechanics (13), harvester with three cutting bars (1), (2), (3), and a harvest winder (22), making large round bales, having the particularity of winding the ears inside, in the center of the bale, The grain in its chaff, trapped in its straw, without air or light, serving as an insulator and natural air conditioner, allows an astonishing conservation of the grain, which improves in quality, remaining intact for several years, having an impact on the quality of the flour, It is a considerable advance for the wheat harvest, and a security of forecasts for the following years. Figure for the abstract: Figure 1.

Description

Title of the invention: CENTRALIZED HEAD BALE HARVESTER

[0001] The invention relates to a self-propelled agricultural machine, constituting a new harvester, bringing a total change in harvesting, with new, little-known, but very important advantages, mainly intended for harvesting wheat, for the very good quality of harvest that it provides, eliminating several disadvantages of current harvests, and allowing natural conservation solutions, hitherto unexploited, improving the quality of the grain, after the harvest, having an impact on the quality of the flour, with optimum and exceptional long-term grain conservation, adding a security of forecasts, for the following years, available permanently, according to the needs with this harvester, no more dust in the grain, and the coating, no more lost broken grains, recovered for animal consumption, nowadays thousands of tons are lost,no more unwanted seeds re-sown throughout the field, no more risk of rapid heating of the piled up grains just harvested.

[0002] This new harvester consists of: a self-propelled unit in a single block, comprising: tractor and mechanics (13), harvester with three cutting bars (1), (2), and (3), and a harvest winder (22), producing large round bales, or even very large ones, adapted according to the farming areas, having the particularity of winding the ears inside, in the center of the bale, offering the opportunity, and the ease of making reserves of grain, by storing it, and improving it naturally, for one or more years, (4 to 5 years personally observed), but which can be longer, packaged in large bales, (easy to handle with a tractor with appropriate power), reproducing, and improving a lot, in a modern and rapid way, the stackers of yesteryear, (system well known to old farmers, for the qualities grain improvements), the grain in its husk, the ears rolled up,and imprisoned without air or light, in their straw in the center of the bale, serving as insulation and natural air conditioner, allows original drying as in a gerbier, (see even much better), maintaining a constant climate, with astonishing conservation of the grain, preserved in very good quality, improved, clean without dust, very well ventilated during threshing, without risk of loss, always keeping intact its good smell of wheat, even after several years, particularly intended for baker's flour, with perfect conservation of the grains for at least five years, opening the way to new advantages, nourishing, commercial and seed.

[0003] All cereal growers can try this out in the next harvests, all breeders still have round bale winders, it is enough to make two ends of windrows using old methods, with the ears in the center, face to face and touching, and to make a few bales, which they can then open, one every year, and judge for themselves the result, of the grains recovered by fixed threshing, on demand, with a readapted thresher, requiring only two employees, and their tractors, a supplier, and another to clear the threshed straw into new bales.

[0004] This harvester, easily made by professionals,

[0005] General sketch FIGURE n° 1 and Specific sketch of the deflection cones FIGURE n° 2 Technical field of the invention,

[0006] Includes: a first cutting bar, in the center, slightly advanced (1), and of a width a little wider than the body of the harvester, to allow the cut stems to fall without hindrance onto a conveyor (4) (type of conveyor belt) transporting them ears forward directly to the winder (22) passing under the cockpit and cabin (12), and under the engine and mechanical part (13), two containment panels (5), mounted on the rear of the cutting bar (1) allow to reduce, and to adjust, the width of the swath on the conveyor (4), the cutting bar (1) also includes pivoting axes in height (6), allowing with hydraulic cylinders to raise, and to adjust, the height of the cutting bar in harvest, and during maneuvers, this The harvester also includes two other larger cutting bars, adapted according to the farming areas, one to the right of the machine (2),and another on the left (3), the three cutting bars are equipped with dividers (7), and beaters (8), with the cutting bars (2) and (3) the cut stems fall onto conveyor belts (9), (like the conveyor belts of the old-fashioned binder harvesters), and are transported to a small ramp (10), small elevator conveyor belt which hoists them onto a rotating cone (11), (like a flared cylindrical funnel) which by turning changes the direction of the stems, before they fall across, ears facing each other on the conveyor (4), and on the stems coming from the cutting bar (1), the whole being directed to the winder (22), passing under the cockpit, and cabin (12), and under the engine and mechanical part (13 ), the cones (11) are completed with a telescopic and hydraulic arm (14), with at its base an interchangeable wheel, either with a tire, slightly inflated (15), or with a needle-toothed disc (16), or notched disc (17),depending on the harvests, controlled from the cockpit, and mounted above the cones allowing, by adjustments according to the support of the wheel, to hold, and to accompany the advance of the wheat stalks, cutting side, on the narrow part of the cone (11), the cutting bars (2) and (3) are provided with, height-adjustable anti-overflow panels (18), mounted at the rear of the cutter bars, to contain the stems on the conveyor belts, equipped with transverse rods (19), to encourage the stems to move forward on the belts, and to recover the few shelled grains, during the fall of the stems on the conveyor belts, to take them to the ramp (10) and onto the deflection cones (11), before falling onto the swath of the conveyor (4), transporting the wheat stems, the cutter bars (2) and (3), equipped with a conventional lifting by hydraulic jacks, are also provided with idle wheels (20), mounted at the rear outer end of the cutter bars, adjustable in height by hydraulic jacks which can press on the ground, to help lift the bars, and to retract the wheel to carry out the maneuvers, and to put it back down to adjust to the desired height for harvesting, this harvester includes: an opening (21),located on top of the machine, just before the winder (22), (type of receiving funnel), to pour into it with the help of a trailer with a pouring spout, (system of reverse practice of silage harvesters), straw from the year already beaten, and in bulk, to make in finishing, if necessary on the edge of the bale, an additional layer of straw, allowing to level, and to round the bale, by serving as additional insulation, and to facilitate handling with tractors, the winder (22) located and mounted at the rear of the machine, allows to wind the harvest, as it is presented, all the ears being in the center of the swath on the conveyor (4), the winder is completed by a sheet of recovery of shelled grains (23), slightly concave in shape, mounted on a slight slope under the winder, and on rollers (24), with additional flexible attachments (25), (type of coil springs),to hold the sheet metal, allowing to reproduce, with the mechanism of a winnower, the back and forth movements, to slide the isolated grains towards a chute (26), equipped with an elevator with small buckets, or with endless screw (27), raising the grains in a hopper (28), the same principle being mounted under the conveyor (4), the grains via the same chute (26), for the same hopper (28). the bales can if necessary be tied with a binder on the winder, or wrapped with small mesh nets, or perforated plastics, this harvester can be manufactured in several sizes, adapted according to the territories of exploitation, as for the current harvesters, the cutting bars (2) and (3) can be dismantled for transport, and reassembled for harvesting.,

Claims

1. Claims Self-propelled agricultural machine, particularly intended for harvesting wheat, consisting of a self-propelled unit carrying in a single block, comprising tractor and mechanics, harvester with three cutting bars, and a harvest winder, producing large round bales, having the particularity of winding the ears inside in their straw, without air or light, in the center of the bale, naturally improving the quality of the grains, and allowing them to be kept intact in their straw for several years, available permanently, characterized by: a first cutting bar, in front in the center (1), slightly advanced and of a width a little wider than the body of the harvester, a conveyor (4), transporting the cut stems ears forward to the winder (22), two containment panels (5), mounted on the rear of the cutting bar (1), allow to reduce, and to adjust the width of the swath on the conveyor (4),pivoting axes in height (6), allowing with hydraulic cylinders to lift, and to adjust the height of the cutter bar (1), in harvest, and during the maneuvers, this harvester includes two other cutter bars, larger, one to the right of the machine (2), and another to the left (3), the three cutter bars are equipped with dividers (7), and reels (8), the cutter bars (2) and (3) are equipped with conveyor belts (9), which transport the cut stems, up to a small lifting ramp (10), to hoist them on a flared cylindrical cone (11), which by turning changes the direction of the stems, to fall ears face to face on the conveyor (4), and on the stems coming from the cutter bar (1), the whole being conveyed up to the winder (22), passing under the cockpit, and cabin (12), and under the engine and mechanical part (13), the cones (11), are completed with a telescopic and hydraulic arm (14),with at their bases an interchangeable wheel, either with a tire, lightly inflated (15), or with 6 needle-toothed discs (16), or notched discs (17), depending on the harvests, controlled from the cockpit, and mounted above the cones, allowing by adjustments according to the support of the wheel, to hold, and to accompany the advance of the wheat stems, cutting side, on the narrow part of the cone (11), the cutting bars (2) and (3), are provided with anti-overflow panels, rear, adjustable in height (18), the conveyor belts (9) are provided with transverse rods (19), promoting the advance of the stems, and recovering the shelled grains, the cutting bars,

2. (2) and (3), equipped with a conventional lifting system, by hydraulic jacks, they are also equipped with idle wheels, (20)„ mounted at the rear outer end of the cutting bars, adjustable in height by hydraulic jacks, able to press on the ground, to help lift the bars, and to retract for maneuvers, and to rest to adjust the desired cutting height, for harvesting, the winder (22), located, and mounted at the rear of the machine, able to produce round bales of multi-sizes, rather large. Self-propelled agricultural machine according to the preceding claim, characterized by: an opening (21), located on the top of the machine, just before the winder, to carry out, if necessary, the finishing of the bales with already beaten straw, the winder is completed by a sheet for recovering shelled grains (23), slightly concave, mounted on a slight slope under the winder, with rollers (24), flexible attachments (25), with movements reproducing the back and forth of a winnower, sliding the grains towards a chute (26), equipped with an elevator (27), raising the grains into a hopper (28), the same principle being mounted under the conveyor (4), the grains via the same chute (26), for the same hopper (28).

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