BATTERY USAGE DATA MANAGEMENT METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR AN ELECTRIC VEHICLE
Patent Information
- Application Number
- FR2024009122
- Authority / Receiving Office
- FR · FR
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-09-11
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
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Abstract
Description
Title of the invention: METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR MANAGING BATTERY USAGE DATA FOR AN ELECTRIC VEHICLE Field of the invention
[0001] The invention relates generally to methods and systems for managing battery usage data for an electric vehicle, and, more particularly, to methods and management systems that can obtain usage data from at least one battery when predetermined conditions are triggered by an electric vehicle. Description of the state of the art
[0002] Recently, with increasing awareness of environmental protection and technological advances in electric vehicles, the development of electric vehicles to replace traditional fossil fuel-powered vehicles has gradually become an important objective in the automotive sector, thus making electric vehicles increasingly popular. To increase the range and willingness to use electric vehicles, many countries and cities have begun installing charging stations and battery power stations in public places to allow for the charging or swapping of batteries for electric vehicles and / or electric motorcycles, thereby making the use of electric vehicles more convenient.
[0003] With advances in information technology, the trend in vehicle development is toward becoming increasingly intelligent. Beyond basic transportation functions, improved safety and more peripheral features have also become development goals in the industry. Encouraged by government subsidy policies, many people have begun trying to purchase and use electric vehicles as a means of transportation. Generally speaking, electric vehicles are equipped with a greater number of electronic components / devices and can be combined with users' mobile devices to offer more personalized applications and experiences.
[0004] Generally, the battery is the most important component of an electric vehicle, as it provides the electrical energy needed to move the vehicle. Batteries remain one of the most significant costs of electric vehicles due to the insurmountable challenges associated with battery technology. On the other hand, the high cost of batteries is also one of the main reasons for the high maintenance costs of Electric motorcycles. If different charging methods can be planned according to user needs, or even if different suppliers can be introduced to join the electric vehicle supply chain, it may be possible to moderately reduce the overall maintenance cost of electric motorcycles and increase user willingness to adopt them. For example, if the cost can be calculated based on users' actual battery usage data, this can also increase opportunities for users with different lifestyles to adopt electric motorcycles. BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0005] Therefore, the objective of the present invention is to provide methods and systems for managing battery usage data for an electric vehicle.
[0006] In an embodiment of a battery usage data management method for an electric vehicle adapted for an electric vehicle equipped with at least one battery, during the period in which the battery supplies electrical energy to the electric vehicle, a battery management unit continuously records battery usage data for the corresponding battery. It determines whether a predetermined condition in the electric vehicle is triggered. When the predetermined condition in the electric vehicle is triggered, a battery measurement unit of the electric vehicle obtains the battery usage data for the corresponding battery from the battery management unit.
[0007] An embodiment of a battery usage data management system for an electric vehicle adapted for an electric vehicle includes a battery system and a battery measurement unit. The battery system includes at least one battery and a management unit. At least one battery supplies electrical energy to the electric vehicle. The management unit continuously records the battery usage data of the corresponding battery while the battery is supplying electrical energy to the electric vehicle. The battery measurement unit determines whether a predetermined condition in the electric vehicle is triggered, and when the predetermined condition in the electric vehicle is triggered, the battery measurement unit obtains the battery usage data of the corresponding battery from the battery management unit.
[0008] In certain embodiments, it is determined whether the electric vehicle connects to a mobile device via a first network. When the electric vehicle connects to the mobile device via the first network, the battery usage data corresponding to the battery is transmitted to the mobile device via the first network by the electric vehicle, and the battery usage data corresponding to the battery is transmitted from the mobile device to a remote server via a second network.
[0009] In certain embodiments, it is determined whether the electric vehicle has not connected to a mobile device for a predetermined period. When the electric vehicle has not connected to the mobile device for a period exceeding the predetermined period, a prompt is issued via an output unit of the electric vehicle, the output unit comprising a display unit or a sound output unit.
[0010] In certain embodiments, it is determined whether the electric vehicle has not been connected to a mobile device for a predetermined period. When the electric vehicle has not been connected to the mobile device for a period exceeding the predetermined period, the output power of the battery or the power of a motor group of the electric vehicle is limited by the electric vehicle.
[0011] In certain embodiments, it is determined whether the electric vehicle has not been connected to a mobile device for a period exceeding a specified time. When the electric vehicle has not been connected to the mobile device for a period exceeding the specified time and the available space in the electric vehicle's storage unit is insufficient, the historical battery usage data from multiple storage units is merged and the battery usage data is recorded.
[0012] In some embodiments, the electric vehicle includes a trunk lid or a seat cover, and determining whether the predetermined condition in the electric vehicle is triggered or not involves determining whether a state corresponding to the trunk lid or the seat cover changes, and when the state corresponding to the trunk lid or the seat cover changes, it is determined that the predetermined condition is triggered.
[0013] In some embodiments, determining whether the predetermined condition is triggered or not in the electric vehicle involves determining whether a state of an ignition switch or a power switch of the electric vehicle changes, and when the state of the ignition switch or the power switch changes, it is determined that the predetermined condition is triggered.
[0014] In some embodiments, determining whether the predetermined condition is triggered in the electric vehicle involves determining whether the battery starts or stops supplying electrical power to the electric vehicle, and it is determined that the predetermined condition is triggered when the battery starts or stops supplying electrical power to the electric vehicle.
[0015] The methods for managing battery usage data for an electric vehicle can take the form of program code incorporated in a Tangible support. When the program code is loaded and executed by a machine, the machine becomes a device for putting the disclosed process into practice. Brief description of the drawings
[0016] The invention will become clearer upon reading the detailed description given below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0017] [Fig-1] is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of a battery usage data management system for an electric vehicle of the invention;
[0018] [Fig.2] is a schematic diagram illustrating one embodiment of an electric vehicle of the invention;
[0019] [Fig.3] is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of an electric vehicle connecting to an electronic device via a network of the invention;
[0020] [Fig.4] is a flowchart of an embodiment of a battery usage data management method for an electric vehicle of the invention;
[0021] [Fig.5] is a flowchart of another embodiment of a battery usage data management method for an electric vehicle of the invention.
[0022] [Fig.6] is a flowchart of another embodiment of a battery usage data management method for an electric vehicle of the invention.
[0023] [Fig.7] is a flowchart of another embodiment of a battery usage data management method for an electric vehicle of the invention.
[0024] [Fig.8] is a flowchart of another embodiment of a battery usage data management method for an electric vehicle of the invention.
[0025] [Fig.9] is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for determining whether a predetermined condition is triggered or not according to the invention;
[0026] [Fig. 10] is a flowchart of another embodiment of a method for determining whether a predetermined condition is triggered or not according to the invention; and
[0027] [Fig. 11] is a flowchart of another embodiment of a method for determining whether a predetermined condition is triggered or not according to the invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0028] The following description is of the preferred embodiment of the invention. This description is given for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention and is not to be considered restrictive. It will become apparent that the embodiments can be implemented in the form of software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof.
[0029] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of a battery usage data management system for an electric vehicle of the invention. As described in Figure 1, the battery usage data management system 100 for an electric vehicle according to the invention comprises at least one battery system 110 and a battery measurement unit 120. The battery system 110 comprises at least one battery 112 and a management unit 114. The battery 112 may be a battery module comprising at least one battery cell for storing and releasing electrical energy. The management unit 114 may be a battery management system (BMS) used for managing the battery 112, such as charging and discharging the battery 112.It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the battery measuring unit 120 can be an electronic device, such as a chip, independent of the battery system 110. In some embodiments, the battery measuring unit 120 can be designed within the battery system 110 or integrated into the management unit 114. The battery measuring unit 120 is coupled to the battery system 110 and performs the battery usage data management method for an electric vehicle of the invention when at least one predetermined condition in the electric vehicle is triggered, the details of which are described later.
[0030] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating one embodiment of an electric vehicle of the invention. The electric vehicle 200 of the invention may be a battery-based electric vehicle, such as an electric motorcycle. As shown in Figure 2, the electric vehicle 200 comprises at least one battery storage unit 210, a battery measurement unit 120, a storage unit 220, a grid connection unit 230, a motor group 240, and a processing unit 250. The battery storage unit 210 may store a battery system 110. As shown in Figure 1, the battery system 110 comprises at least one battery 112 and a management unit 114. The battery 112 may be a battery module comprising at least one battery cell for storing and releasing electrical energy.The management unit 114 can manage the battery 112, such as charging and discharging the battery 112. It should be noted that, in some embodiments, at least one battery can be connected in series or parallel to supply electrical power to the drive unit 240 of the electric vehicle 200 for its operation. Similarly, the battery measurement unit 120 is coupled to the battery system 110 and performs the battery usage data management method for an electric vehicle of the invention when at least one predetermined condition in the electric vehicle is triggered, the details of which are described later. The storage unit 220 includes a predetermined space for storing relevant information. Regarding the electric vehicle and / or the battery, the network connection unit 230 can be connected to a network, so that the electric vehicle 200 has network connectivity. In some embodiments, the network can be a wired network, a telecommunications network, or a wireless network, such as a Bluetooth network, a Wi-Fi network, etc. The drive unit 240 can operate to drive the vehicle and other vehicle accessories that require rotation. The processing unit 250 can control the operation of all the hardware and software of the electric vehicle 200. It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the battery measuring unit 120 can be an electronic device, such as a chip, that is independent of the battery processing unit 250.In some embodiments, the battery measuring unit 120 can be designed within the processing unit 250 or integrated into the processing unit 250.
[0031] It should be noted that the battery system 110 can perform a power boost operation via a power boost device. In some embodiments, the power boost operation may be a battery charge or a battery swap. A power boost device can be used to charge the battery system 110. In some embodiments, the power boost device may be an electric vehicle, a home charger, and / or a battery charging station. In some embodiments, the battery system 110 and / or the power boost device may each include a storage unit (not shown in [Fig. 1]) for storing associated information, such as identification data for the battery 112, the power boost device, and / or the electric vehicle 200.In some embodiments, the storage unit can record battery usage data, such as power boost recording data for corresponding power boost operations. In some embodiments, the power boost recording data includes at least battery identification data for the corresponding battery, device identification data for the power boost device, and power boost information. In some embodiments, the power boost recording data may further include a vehicle identification code for the corresponding electric vehicle and user identification data for the battery. In addition, in some embodiments, the storage unit can record charging mode data for the corresponding battery system 110.The charging mode data can record the mode in which the battery system 110 can be charged. It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the mode may include charging in an electric vehicle, charging on a home charger, charging in a battery charging station, and so on. Battery swapping at a battery charging station, or any combination thereof. It should be noted that the charging methods mentioned above are only examples of the invention, and the present invention is not limited to them. As mentioned previously, in some embodiments, the electric vehicle 200 may be an electric motorcycle. The electric vehicle 200 may record the total mileage of the electric vehicle 200 and / or the distance traveled between each battery power top-up operation.
[0032] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of an electric vehicle connecting to a remote server via a network of the invention. In this embodiment, the electric vehicle 300 can connect to a mobile device 320 via a first network 310. It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the first network 310 can be a wired network, a telecommunications network, or a wireless network, such as a Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, etc. network. The mobile device 320 can be an electronic device, such as a smartphone belonging to the user of the corresponding electric vehicle 300. The mobile device 320 can connect to a remote server 230 via a second network 330. Similarly, the second network 330 can be a wired network, a telecommunications network, or a wireless network, such as a Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, etc. network.It should be noted that the remote server 340 can be an electronic device. The remote server 340 can simultaneously manage electric vehicles and / or battery charging stations located at the same location or at different locations via the network.
[0033] Figure 4 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a battery usage data management method for an electric vehicle of the invention. The battery usage data management method for an electric vehicle according to the invention can be used for an electric vehicle comprising at least one battery, such as an electric motorcycle.
[0034] In step S410, the battery supplies electrical energy to the electric vehicle, and during the period in which the battery supplies electrical energy to the electric vehicle, a battery management unit is used to continuously record battery usage data corresponding to the battery. Then, in step S420, it is determined whether a predetermined condition is triggered in the electric vehicle. It should be noted that the predetermined conditions can be designed according to different requirements and applications, which will be discussed later. When the predetermined condition in the electric vehicle is not triggered (No in step S430), the process returns to step S410. When the predetermined condition in the electric vehicle is triggered (Yes in step S430), in step S440, a battery measurement unit of the electric vehicle obtains The battery usage data for the corresponding battery is retrieved from the battery management unit. It should be noted that in the present invention, battery usage data is continuously recorded by the battery management unit, and only when a predetermined condition is triggered in the electric vehicle will the battery measurement unit obtain the battery usage data recorded from the management unit. Obtaining battery usage data in response to predetermined condition triggers can reduce data transmission and acquisition costs for electric vehicles.
[0035] Figure 5 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a battery usage data management method for an electric vehicle of the invention. The battery usage data management method for an electric vehicle according to the invention can be used for an electric vehicle comprising at least one battery, such as an electric motorcycle.
[0036] In step S510, it is determined whether the electric vehicle connects to a mobile device via a first network. Similarly, in some embodiments, the first network can be a wired network, a telecommunications network, or a wireless network, such as a Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, etc. network. The mobile device can be an electronic device, such as a smartphone belonging to the user of the corresponding electric vehicle. When the electric vehicle does not connect to the mobile device via the first network (No in step S520), the process returns to step S510.When the electric vehicle connects to the mobile device via the first network (Yes in step S520), in step S530, the electric vehicle transmits the battery usage data for the corresponding battery to the mobile device via the first network, and in step S540, the mobile device transmits the battery usage data for the corresponding battery to a remote server via a second network. Similarly, in some embodiments, the second network can be a wired network, a telecommunications network, or a wireless network, such as a Bluetooth or Wi-Fi network. The remote server can be an electronic device. The remote server can perform associated management operations based on the received battery usage data, such as billing calculations.
[0037] Figure 6 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a battery usage data management method for an electric vehicle of the invention. The battery usage data management method for an electric vehicle according to the invention can be used for an electric vehicle comprising at least one battery, such as an electric motorcycle.
[0038] In step S610, it is determined whether the electric vehicle has not connected to a mobile device for a period exceeding a specific time. Similarly, the electric vehicle can connect to the mobile device via a network, such as a A wired network, a telecommunications network, and a wireless network, such as a Bluetooth or Wi-Fi network, are considered. The mobile device can be an electronic device, such as a smartphone belonging to the user of the corresponding electric vehicle. When the electric vehicle does not connect to the mobile device for the specified period (No in step S620), the process returns to step S610. When the electric vehicle has not connected to the mobile device for a period exceeding the specified period (Yes in step S620), step S630 determines whether the available space in the electric vehicle's storage unit is insufficient. When the available space in the electric vehicle's storage unit is sufficient (No in step S630), the process returns to step S610.When the available storage space on the electric vehicle's storage unit is insufficient (Yes in step S630), in step S640, multiple historical battery usage data points in the storage unit are merged, and the battery usage data is recorded. As a reminder, due to the limited storage space on the electric vehicle, the amount of data stored can be increased by merging historical battery usage data to prevent the electric vehicle from being disconnected from the mobile device for extended periods. It should be noted that, in some embodiments, once the electric vehicle is connected to the mobile device, the electric vehicle can transmit the battery usage data to the mobile device, thereby deleting the data from the electric vehicle.
[0039] Figure 7 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a battery usage data management method for an electric vehicle of the invention. The battery usage data management method for an electric vehicle according to the invention can be used for an electric vehicle comprising at least one battery, such as an electric motorcycle.
[0040] In step S710, it is determined whether the electric vehicle has not connected to a mobile device for a period exceeding a predetermined time. When the electric vehicle connects to the mobile device for the predetermined period (No in step S720), the process returns to step S710. When the electric vehicle has not connected to the mobile device for a period exceeding the predetermined time (Yes in step S720), in step S730, a prompt is issued via an output unit of the electric vehicle. It should be noted that in some embodiments, the output unit may include a display unit and / or a sound output unit.
[0041] Figure 8 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a battery usage data management method for an electric vehicle of the invention. The battery usage data management method for an electric vehicle according to the invention can be used for an electric vehicle comprising at least one battery, such as an electric motorcycle.
[0042] In step S810, it is determined whether the electric vehicle has not been connected to a mobile device for a period exceeding a predetermined time. When the electric vehicle connects to the mobile device for the predetermined period (No in step S820), the process returns to step S810. When the electric vehicle is not connected to the mobile device for a period exceeding the predetermined period (Yes in step S820), in step S830, the electric vehicle limits the battery output power and / or limits the power of one of the electric vehicle's motor groups.
[0043] As mentioned, the predetermined condition can be designed according to different requirements and applications.
[0044] Figure 9 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for determining whether a predetermined condition is triggered or not according to the invention. It should be noted that the electric vehicle may include a trunk lid and / or a seat cover. First, in step S910, the electric vehicle determines whether a state of the trunk lid or the seat cover changes. For example, the state of the trunk lid or the seat cover changes from closed to open, or from open to closed. When the state of the trunk lid or the seat cover of the electric vehicle does not change (No in step S920), the process returns to step S910. When the state of the trunk lid or the seat cover of the electric vehicle changes (Yes in step S920), in step S930, it is determined whether the predetermined condition in the electric vehicle is triggered.
[0045] Figure 10 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a method for determining whether a predetermined condition is triggered or not according to the invention. It should be noted that the electric vehicle may include an ignition switch or a power switch. First, in step S1010, the electric vehicle determines whether the state of the ignition switch or the power switch of the electric vehicle has changed. For example, the state of the ignition switch or the power switch changes from "off" to "on," or from "on" to "off." When the state of the ignition switch or the power switch of the electric vehicle has not changed (No in step S1020), the process returns to step S1010.When the state of the ignition switch or the electric vehicle's power switch is changed (Yes in step S1020), in step S1030 it is determined that the predetermined condition in the electric vehicle is triggered.
[0046] Figure 11 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a method for determining whether a predetermined condition is triggered or not. according to the invention. In step SI 110, the electric vehicle determines whether the battery starts or stops supplying power to the electric vehicle. When the battery does not start or stop supplying power to the electric vehicle (No in step SI 120), the process returns to step SI 110. When the battery starts or stops supplying power to the electric vehicle (Yes in step SI 120), in step SI 130, it is determined that the predetermined condition in the electric vehicle is triggered.
[0047] Please note again that the predetermined conditions mentioned above and the method for determining whether or not the predetermined conditions are triggered are only examples of the invention, and the present invention is not limited to them. All the information and component states that can be obtained in the electric vehicle, and the predetermined conditions for making relevant judgments, will be applicable to the invention.
[0048] Consequently, battery usage data management processes and systems for an electric vehicle can obtain battery usage data when the electric vehicle triggers predetermined conditions, and further management can be performed, thereby increasing the flexibility of the application of electric vehicles and their batteries.
[0049] Battery usage data management methods can take the form of program code (i.e., executable instructions) embedded in tangible media, such as floppy disks, CD-ROMs, hard drives, or any other machine-readable storage medium, such that when the program code is loaded onto and executed by a machine, such as a computer, the machine becomes an apparatus for carrying out the methods. The methods can also be implemented in the form of program code transmitted over a certain transmission medium, such as electrical wiring or cabling, via optical fibers, or via any other form of transmission, such that when the program code is received and loaded into and executed by a machine, such as a computer, the machine becomes an apparatus for carrying out the disclosed methods.When implemented on a general-purpose processor, the program code combines with the processor to provide a single device that functions analogously to application-specific logic circuits.
[0050] Although the invention has been described by way of example using a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that the invention is not limited to this embodiment. A person skilled in this technology may still make various alterations and modifications without departing from the scope and spirit of this invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention will be defined and protected by the following claims and their equivalents.
Claims
Claims
1. A method for managing battery usage data for an electric vehicle suitable for an electric vehicle (200) provided with at least one battery (112), comprising: during a period in which the battery (112) supplies electric power to the electric vehicle (200), continuously recording (S410) usage data of the corresponding battery (112) by a management unit (114) of the battery (112); determining (S420) whether a predetermined condition in the electric vehicle (200) is triggered; and obtaining (S440) usage data of the corresponding battery (112) from the management unit (114) of the battery (112) by a battery measurement unit (120) of the electric vehicle (200) when the predetermined condition in the electric vehicle (200) is triggered.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: determining (S510) whether the electric vehicle (200) connects to a mobile device (320) via a first network (310); and transmitting (S530) battery usage data corresponding to the battery (112) to the mobile device (320) via the first network (310) by the electric vehicle (200) when the electric vehicle (200) connects to the mobile device (320) via the first network (310), wherein the battery usage data corresponding to the battery (112) is transmitted from the mobile device (320) to a remote server (340) via a second network (330).
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising: determining (S710) whether the electric vehicle (200) has not connected to a remote server (320) for a predetermined time; and issuing (S730) a prompt via an output unit of the electric vehicle (200) when the electric vehicle (200) has not connected to the mobile device (320) for a time greater than the predetermined time, the output unit comprising a display unit or a sound output unit.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising: determining (S810) whether the electric vehicle (200) has not connected to a remote server (320) for a predetermined period of time; and limiting (S830) the output power of the battery (112) or limiting the power of a power unit (240) of the electric vehicle (200) by the electric vehicle (200) when the electric vehicle (200) is not connected to the mobile device (320) for a period of time greater than the predetermined period.
5. The method of claim 1, further comprising: determining (S610) whether the electric vehicle (200) has not connected to a mobile device (320) for a time greater than a specified time period; and when the electric vehicle (200) has not connected to the mobile device (320) for a time greater than the specific period and the available space in a storage unit (220) of the electric vehicle (200) is insufficient, merging (S640) multiple historical battery usage data in the storage unit (220) and recording the battery usage data.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the electric vehicle (200) has a trunk lid or a seat cover, and determining (S420) whether the predetermined condition in the electric vehicle (200) is triggered or not includes determining whether a state corresponding to the trunk lid or the seat cover changes, and when the state corresponding to the trunk lid or the seat cover changes, determining that the predetermined condition is triggered.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein determining (S420) whether the predetermined condition is triggered in the electric vehicle (200) comprises determining whether a state of an ignition switch or a power switch of the electric vehicle changes, and when the state of the ignition switch or the power switch changes, it is determined that the predetermined condition is triggered.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein determining (S420) that the predetermined condition is triggered in the electric vehicle (200) comprises determining whether the battery (112) begins or stops supplying electrical power to the vehicle. electric vehicle (200), and it is determined that the predetermined condition is triggered when the battery (112) begins or stops providing electrical power to the electric vehicle (200).
9. A battery usage data management system (100) for an electric vehicle adapted for an electric vehicle (200), comprising: a battery system (110), comprising: at least one battery (112) providing electrical energy to the electric vehicle (200); and a management unit (114) continuously recording usage data of the corresponding battery (112) while the battery (112) supplies electric power to the electric vehicle (200); and a battery measurement unit (120) determining whether a predetermined condition in the electric vehicle (200) is triggered, and obtaining the battery usage data of the corresponding battery (112) from the management unit (114) of the battery (112) when the predetermined condition in the electric vehicle (200) is triggered.
10. A battery usage data management system (100) for an electric vehicle according to claim 9, wherein the electric vehicle (200) transmits battery usage data corresponding to the battery (112) to a mobile device (320) via a first network (310), and the battery usage data corresponding to the battery (112) is transmitted from the mobile device (320) to a remote server (340) via a second network (330).