HAIR CARE COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING BIS-ETHYLHEXYLOXYPHENOL METHOXYPHENYL TRIAZINE
Bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine in hair care compositions addresses the challenge of providing effective UV protection and stable hair color by enhancing UV filtration efficiency and maintaining a pleasant texture, achieving high SPF and UVA protection with improved photostability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- FR · FR
- Patent Type
- Utility models
- Current Assignee / Owner
- LOREAL SA
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing hair care compositions struggle to provide effective UV protection while maintaining a pleasant application feel and texture, often requiring high levels of UV filters that compromise stability and comfort.
Incorporating bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine (BEMT) into hair care compositions to enhance UV protection and improve the photostability of coloring agents, while maintaining a non-greasy feel and stable texture.
The compositions achieve high UV protection levels with a pleasant application feel, as evidenced by SPF, FPUVA, and UVA-I/UV ratios, and enhance the longevity and stability of hair color under UV exposure.
Abstract
Description
Title of the invention: HAIR CARE COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING BIS-ETHYLHEXYLOXYPHENOL ME-THOXYPHENYL TRIAZINE FIELD OF INVENTION
[0001] This disclosure relates to hair care compositions comprising 2,4-bis-{ [4-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-2-hydroxy]-phenyl}-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine (INCI name: bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol me-thoxyphenyl triazine), as well as processes for manufacturing and using such compositions. DISCUSSION OF THE CONTEXT
[0002] Radiation with wavelengths between 290 nm and 400 nm allows the human epidermis to tan, while radiation with wavelengths between 290 and 320 nm, known as UVB rays, hinders the development of a natural tan. Exposure is also likely to cause detrimental changes in the biomechanical properties of the epidermis, resulting in the appearance of wrinkles and leading to premature skin aging (i.e., photoaging).
[0003] UVA rays with wavelengths between 320 and 400 nm penetrate the skin more deeply than UVB rays. UVA rays cause immediate and persistent tanning of the skin. Daily exposure to UVA rays, even for a short period under normal conditions, can damage collagen and elastin fibers, resulting in changes in the skin's microrelief, the appearance of wrinkles, and uneven pigmentation (spots, uneven skin tone).
[0004] Numerous studies show the need for effective protection against UVA and UVB to prevent sunburn, photoaging, and the like.
[0005] Studies also show the need to protect hair from UV rays, which can damage it or cause physical changes that may damage it.
[0006] In order to obtain a high protection product, it is generally necessary to combine a large number of sunscreens and / or a large quantity of UV filters to achieve high levels of filtration efficiency.
[0007] However, high levels of UV filters do not lend themselves to the easy development of compositions with a stabilized and pleasant texture.
[0008] There remains a need in the art of improved hair care compositions which They possess organic UV filters and have pleasant application properties (e.g., non-greasy feel) and UV protection properties.
[0009] Accordingly, one aspect of this disclosure relates to hair care compositions which have organic UV filters and pleasant application properties (e.g., non-greasy feel) and UV protection properties. Summary of the invention
[0010] This disclosure relates to hair care compositions (“hair compositions”) comprising bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine (BEMT or bemotrizinol). Preferably, bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine (BEMT) is added to the compositions in an amount effective in protecting hair against UV radiation.
[0011] This disclosure relates to hair coloring compositions comprising at least one coloring agent and bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine (BEMT). Preferably, the bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine (BEMT) is present in the compositions in an amount effective in improving the photostability of the coloring agent.
[0012] This disclosure also relates to methods of protecting hair and / or skin, in particular the scalp, against UV rays, including the application of hair care compositions of this disclosure to the hair in sufficient quantity to protect the hair and / or skin against UV rays.
[0013] This disclosure also relates to processes for manufacturing hair care compositions comprising the addition of bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine to the compositions during composition formation. Preferably, bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine (BEMT) is added to the compositions in an amount effective in protecting the hair and / or skin, particularly the scalp, against UV radiation.
[0014] This disclosure also relates to processes for treating, caring for, protecting, enhancing the appearance and / or making up hair, including the application of hair care compositions of this disclosure to hair in sufficient quantity to treat, care for, enhance the appearance and / or make up hair.
[0015] This disclosure also relates to methods for improving the photostability of the coloring agent in hair coloring compositions comprising at least one coloring agent, wherein the methods include the addition of bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine to the compositions during the formation of compositions in sufficient quantity to improve the photostability of at least one coloring agent.
[0016] This disclosure also relates to methods for improving the photostability of the coloring agent in hair coloring compositions comprising at least one coloring agent after application of the hair coloring compositions to the hair, wherein the methods include the addition of bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine to the compositions during the formation of the compositions in an amount sufficient to improve the photostability of at least one coloring agent after application of the compositions to the hair.
[0017] It must be understood that both the preceding general description and the detailed description that follows are merely illustrative and explanatory and do not limit disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0018] In the following description and the claims annexed thereto, it shall be understood that the terms used have their ordinary and usual meanings in the art, unless otherwise specified.
[0019] “Approximately” as used here means to within 10% of the stated number (for example, "approximately 10%" means from 9% to 11% and "approximately 2%" means from 1.8% to 2.2%.
[0020] “Un” or “une” as used here means “at least one”.
[0021] “At least one” means one or more and thus includes components in individual products as well as mixtures / combinations.
[0022] As used herein, all proposed ranges are intended to include each specific point and range within the given ranges, as well as each combination of intermediate sub-ranges. Thus, a range from 1 to 5 specifically includes the integers in the range 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, as well as sub-ranges such as 2 to 5, 3 to 5, 2 to 3, 2 to 4, 1 to 4, etc., and all fractional numbers in the range such as 1,2, 2,3, 3,4, etc., and sub-ranges including these fractional numbers such as 1.5 to 3.8, 2 to 4.3, 4.2 to 4.9, etc.
[0023] “Film-forming”, “film-forming polymer” or “film-forming agent” as used herein means a polymer or resin that is capable of leaving a film on the substrate to which it is applied, for example, after a solvent accompanying the film-forming agent has evaporated, been absorbed into the substrate and / or dissipated on it.
[0024] “Substitute” as used herein means comprising at least one substitute. Non-limiting examples of substituents include atoms, such as hydrogen or chlorine atoms, as well as functional groups, such as hydroxyl groups, ether groups, alkoxy groups, acyloxyalkyl groups, oxyalkylene groups, polyoxyalkylene groups, carboxylic acid groups, amine groups, acylamino groups, amide groups, halogen-containing groups, ester groups, thiol groups, sulfonate groups, thiosulfate groups, siloxane groups and polysiloxane groups. The substituent(s) may also be substituted.
[0025] “Volatile”, as used herein, means having a flash point less than about 115 °C.
[0026] “Non-volatile”, as used here, means having a flash point greater than approximately 115 °C.
[0027] “Polymer” as used herein means a compound that is made up of at least two monomers.
[0028] “Exempt” or “substantially exempt” or “devoid of” as used herein This means that although it is preferable for no quantity of the specific component to be present in the composition, it is possible for very small quantities of it to be present in the compositions of the disclosure, provided that these quantities do not materially affect at least one, preferably most, of the advantageous properties of the compositions of the disclosure. Thus, for example, "oil-free" means that an effective quantity (i.e., greater than trace amounts) of oil(s) is omitted from the composition (i.e., about 0% by weight), "substantially oil-free" means that one or more oils are present in quantities not exceeding 0.1% by weight, and "oil-free" means that one or more oils are present in quantities not exceeding 0.25% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.The same nomenclature applies to all other ingredients identified throughout the application and in this paragraph, such as, for example, specific UV filters and / or surfactants (the compositions in the disclosure that are "free of oxybenzone and / or octinoxate," "substantially free of oxybenzone and / or octinoxate," and "devoid of oxybenzone and / or octinoxate," as well as "free of surfactants," "substantially free of surfactants," and "devoid of surfactants" have meanings consistent with the discussion in this paragraph), even if they are not specifically mentioned for each identified ingredient. The examples of the use of such language, such as those in this paragraph, are intended to be provided by way of example, not limitation.
[0029] “UV Filters” as used herein means approved sunscreen active agents by a government regulatory agency such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States or the European Commission in Europe and includes avobenzone, octocrylene, benzophenones, benzotriazoles and merocyanines, as well as mineral UV filters such as zinc oxide (ZnO) and titanium dioxide (TiO2).
[0030] “Anhydrous” as used here means that the compositions of the disclosure contain less than 3% water, which means that compositions may also contain less than 2% water, and less than 1% water, as well as being "water-free", "substantially water-free" and "water-free" as defined above.
[0031] “Hair” includes the hair, but also eyelashes and eyebrows.
[0032] “Hair care compositions” or “hair compositions” include any hair care composition applied to hair such as hair coloring compositions, hair styling compositions, conditioning compositions and hair cleansing compositions.
[0033] The expression "physiologically acceptable" means compatible with hair and having a pleasant color, odor and feel, and which does not cause any unacceptable discomfort (tingling or pulling) likely to discourage a consumer from using the composition.
[0034] “UV protection efficiency” or “filtration efficiency” in the context of the this disclosure is evaluated from one or more elements among FPS, FPUVA, critical wavelength and UVA-I / UV ratio.
[0035] The "SPF" (Sun Protection Factor) generally measures the level of protection against erythema provided by a composition. The SPF value corresponds to the ratio between the minimum erythematous dose (MED) measured on skin covered with the composition and the MED measured on bare skin. The term "SPF" is well known in the art of sunscreens and is defined, for example, in "A new substrate to measure sunscreen protection factors throughout the ultraviolet spectrum," J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem., 40, 127-133 (May / June 1989). Although SPF generally relates to the protection provided to the skin, it can be used as an indicator to evaluate the protection provided to hair, particularly through the in vitro techniques discussed below.
[0036] The evaluation of the SPF (Sun Protection Factor) can be carried out, for example, in vitro with a spectrophotometer from Labsphere (North Sutton, NH, USA). In such an evaluation, the plate is the material onto which the composition under test is applied. For such an evaluation, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) plates can be used. An example of an acceptable protocol is currently undergoing ISO accreditation under the name ISO Committee Draft 23675.
[0037] The "UVA Protection Factor" (UPF) refers to an index characterizing the UVA protection provided by a composition. For example, the UPF index can be measured in vivo according to the "PPD" (Persistent Pigment Darkening) method of the ISO-24442:2022 protocol, measuring the skin color observed 2 to 4 hours after UVA exposure. It can also be determined according to FDA protocols, as described again in 21 CFR Part 352 Subpart D § 352.72 as mentioned above in relation to the FPS.
[0038] UVA protection can also be assessed in vitro with the Labsphere® spectrophotometer under conditions such as those mentioned above in connection with the SPF. ISO 24443:2021 describes such an in vitro procedure. FDA broad-spectrum test procedures, particularly those relating to the "critical wavelength," are also found in 21 CFR Part 352 Subpart D § 352.72. In addition, broad-spectrum test procedures include the determination of the UVA1 / UV ratio as described in "Sunscreen Drug Products for Over-the-Counter Human Use" published in the Federal Register https: / / www.federalregister.gov / documents / 2019 / 02 / 26 / 2019-03019 / sunscreen-drug-products-for-over-the-counter-human-use."In the assay described in the monograph, known as the Boots adaptation of the Diffey / Robson test method, a ratio is generated between the protection offered by the sunscreen product against UVA1 (340-400 nm) and the protection against total UV radiation (UVB and UVA at 290-400 nm) calculated from the absorbance curve. This UVA1 / UV ratio should represent the product's score in the in vitro test."
[0039] According to this disclosure, the compositions in this disclosure preferably have one or more of the following properties:
[0040] The compositions have a critical wavelength as determined by FDA critical wavelength procedures of at least 370 nm;
[0041] The compositions have an FPS value of at least 15, preferably at least 30, preferably at least 50 and preferably at least 70;
[0042] The compositions have an FPUVA / FPS ratio of at least 1 / 3, and preferably of at least 2 / 5; and / or
[0043] The compositions have a UVA1 / UV ratio of 0.7 or more, preferably 0.75 or more, and preferably 0.8 or more.
[0044] The "makeup result" as used herein refers to the visual impact of a composition when applied to a keratinous material such as the skin. The makeup result may relate to the apparent color of the product after application to a keratinous material or to an optical effect such as shine, the blurring of fine lines and imperfections, or a concealing effect on pores or skin defects after application of the product to the keratinous material.
[0045] "Longevity" as used herein refers to compositions where the color or other apparent properties remain the same or substantially the same as at the time of application, as seen with the naked eye, after a prolonged period or after a particular stress event such as immersion in water or rubbing. "Longevity" can be assessed by evaluating the longevity properties Longevity can be assessed by any method of evaluating such properties known in the art. For example, longevity can be evaluated by a test involving the application of a composition to a keratinous material such as skin and evaluating the color of the composition after a prolonged period. For instance, the color of a composition can be evaluated immediately after application to a keratinous material such as skin, and these characteristics can then be re-evaluated and compared after a certain time. Furthermore, these characteristics can be evaluated against other compositions, such as commercially available compositions.Longevity can also be assessed using in vitro processes on non-keratinous substrates such as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), in which properties such as colour, transparency or in vitro FPS can be evaluated before and after a period or stress factor such as immersion in water, incubation at high temperatures or the application of an abrasive technique.
[0046] “Natural” as in the expression “natural compound” means any compound derived directly from a natural substance such as a plant without having undergone chemical modification.
[0047] “Compound of natural origin” means any compound derived from a natural compound which has undergone one or more chemical modifications, for example by organic synthesis reaction, without the properties of the natural compound having been modified.
[0048] “Synthetic compound” means any compound that is neither a natural compound nor a composed of natural origin.
[0049] “Room temperature” means approximately 20 to 25 °C.
[0050] “Atmospheric pressure” means approximately 760 mmHg, i.e. approximately 105 pascals.
[0051] “UV filter” and “sunscreen agent” are used interchangeably in the present request.
[0052] “UV efficiency” and “UV protection” are used in a manner interchangeable in this application.
[0053] The compositions and processes of this disclosure may include, consist of, or consist essentially of the essential elements and limitations of the disclosure described herein, together with any additional or optional ingredients, components, or limitations described herein or otherwise useful. For example, the UV (ultraviolet) absorbing system of the compositions of the disclosure may "consist essentially of" bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine alone, or bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine in combination with zinc, titanium, and / or cerium oxides, and / or one or more additional organic UV filters.
[0054] For the purposes of this disclosure, the associated “fundamental novel property” compositions, components and processes which "consist essentially of" identified ingredients or actions include "protection of hair and / or skin such as the scalp, against UV rays".
[0055] The compositions of this disclosure may be in any form suitable for use as a personal care composition, such as a lotion (e.g., a lower viscosity emulsion), a gel, a foam, a cream (e.g., a higher viscosity emulsion), a paste, an aqueous composition (e.g., compositions containing 3% oil or less, 2% oil or less, 1% oil or less, or compositions that are "free," "substantially free," or "devoid" of oil), etc. These compositions may be used for any purpose in hair care products such as, for example, a bleaching composition, a shampoo, a conditioner, etc.These compositions can be used for all purposes in hair coloring products such as, for example, products that provide temporary hair color like mascara, temporary hair dye or hair gloss, products that provide momentary hair color such as semi-permanent or quasi-permanent dye, or permanent hair dye.
[0056] Reference is made herein to trade names of materials including, but not limited to, materials such as polymers and optional components. Materials are not intended to be limited by the materials described and referenced herein by a particular trade name. Equivalent materials (for example, those obtained from a different source under a different name or catalogue (reference) number) to those referenced by a trade name may be substituted for and used in the processes described and claimed herein.
[0057] All percentages and ratios are calculated by weight unless otherwise stated. All percentages are, unless otherwise stated, calculated on the basis of the total weight of a composition. All component or composition levels refer to the active level of that component or composition and are understood to exclude impurities, for example, residual solvents or by-products, which may be present in commercially available sources.
[0058] All US patents or patent applications disclosed herein are expressly incorporated by reference in their entirety. HAIR CARE COMPOSITION B is-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine
[0059] According to this disclosure, compositions comprising a UV (ultraviolet) absorbing system comprising 4-bis-{[4-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-2-hydroxy]-phenyl}-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine (name INCI: Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine) are offered.
[0060] According to preferred embodiments, the UV-absorbing system comprises at least 5% by weight of bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine, preferably at least 15% by weight of bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine, preferably at least 20% by weight of bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine, preferably at least 30% by weight of bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine, preferably at least 40% by weight of bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine, preferably at least 50% by weight of bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine, preferably at least 70% by weight of bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine, preferably at least 80% by weight of bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine, and preferably at least 90% by weight of the bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine, all weights being based on the total weight of the UV-absorbing system.The "UV absorbing system" contains all organic UV filters and / or all mineral UV filters present in the composition.
[0061] According to preferred embodiments, bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine is present in compositions of the present disclosure in an effective UV absorption amount such as about 0.1% to about 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, about 1% to about 10% by weight, about 2.5% to about 8%, and about 4% to about 6% by weight, including all intermediate ranges and sub-ranges such as, for example, about 4.5% to about 10% by weight, and about 1% to about 8% by weight, about 1% to about 6% by weight, about 5.5% to about 8% by weight, about 5.7% to about 9% by weight, etc., all weights being based on the total weight of the composition.
[0062] According to preferred embodiments, bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine is present in the compositions of this disclosure in an effective amount of UV hair protection such as, for example, about 0.1% to about 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, about 1% to about 10% by weight, about 2.5% to about 8% by weight, and about 4% to about 6% by weight, including all intermediate ranges and sub-ranges such as, for example, about 4.5% to about 10% by weight, and about 1% to about 8% by weight, about 1% to about 6% by weight, about 5.5% to about 8% by weight, about 5.7% to about 9% by weight, etc., all weights being based on the total weight of the composition. Additional sunscreen agents
[0063] According to preferred embodiments of this disclosure, compositions optionally further comprising at least one additional UV filter (in addition to bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine) selected from the group consisting Organic UV filters, zinc oxides, cerium oxides, titanium oxides and their mixtures are offered.
[0064] The additional organic UV filter(s) may be hydrophilic or lipophilic. “Hydrophilic organic UV filter” means a water-soluble organic UV filter or a water-dispersible organic UV filter (in colloidal form). “Lipophilic organic UV filter” means a UV filter that is dissolved or dispersed in colloidal form in a liquid oil phase.
[0065] Suitable organic UV filters may be selected from the following non-exhaustive list of compounds: cinnamic compounds; anthranilate compounds; para-aminobenzoic acid compounds; salicylic compounds; dibenzoylmethane compounds; camphor compounds; benzophenone compounds; [3,[3-diphenylacrylate] compounds; triazine compounds other than bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine; benzotriazole compounds; benzalmalonate compounds, including those cited in US patent 5,624,663; benzimidazole derivatives; imidazoline compounds; bis-benzoazolyl compounds as described in patents EP669323 and US 2,463,264; the compounds methylene bis(hydroxyphenylbenzotriazole) as described in applications US 5 237 071, US 5 166 355, GB2303549, DE197 26 184 and EP893119; the compounds benzoxazole as described in patent applications EP0832642, EP1027883, EP1300137 and DE10162844;Polymer filters and silicone filters such as those described in particular in application WO 93 / 04665; alkylstyrene-derived dimers such as those described in patent application DE19855649; 4,4-diarylbutadiene compounds such as those described in applications EP0967200, DE19746654, DE19755649, EP-A-1008586, EPI 133980 and EP133981, and mixtures thereof. Preferably, lipophilic organic UV filters are selected from salicylic compounds, dibenzoylmethane compounds, benzylidene-camphor compounds; benzophenone compounds; triazine compounds other than bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine; benzotriazole compounds; as well as other categories of compounds identified herein; and mixtures thereof. Specific reference can be made to suitable salicylic compounds including Homosalate (homomentyl salicylate), for example marketed under the brand name "Eusolex HMS" by Rona / EM Industries;and ethylhexyl salicylate, for example marketed under the brand name "Neo Heliopan OS" by Symrise; and glycol salicylate. Other examples of salicylate compounds include phenyl salicylate; dipropylene glycol salicylate, for example marketed under the brand name "Dipsal" by Scher; and TEA salicylate, for example marketed under the brand name "Neo Heliopan TS" by Symrise.
[0066] Examples of suitable [3,[3-diphenylacrylate] compounds include Octocrylene, for example marketed under the brand name "Uvinul N539" by BASF; and Etocrylene, for example, marketed under the brand name "Uvinul N35" by BASF.
[0067] Suitable anthranilic compounds may include methyl anthranilates, marketed for example under the brand name "Neo Heliopan MA" by Symrise.
[0068] Examples of dibenzoylmethane compounds include butyl methoxydiben-zoylmethane, for example marketed under the brand name "Parsol 1789" by DSM; and isopropyl dibenzoylmethane.
[0069] Suitable cinnamyl compounds include ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, marketed for example under the brand name "Parsol MCX" by DSM; isopropyl methoxycinnamate; isopropoxyl methoxycinnamate; isoamyl methoxycinnamate, marketed for example under the brand name "Neo Heliopan E 1000" by Symrise; cinoxate (2-ethoxyethyl-4-methoxycinnamate); DEA methoxycinnamate; diisopropyl methylcinnamate; and glyceryl dimethoxycinnamate ethylhexanoate.
[0070] Examples of camphor compounds include benzylidenecamphor derivatives: 3-benzylidenecamphor, for example marketed under the brand name "Mexoryl SD" by Chimex; 4-methylbenzylidenecamphor, for example marketed under the brand name "Eusolex 6300" by Merck; benzylidenecamphosulfonic acid, for example marketed under the brand name "Mexoryl SL" by Noveal; camphor benzalkonium methosulfate, for example marketed under the brand name "Mexoryl SO" by Noveal; terephthalylidene dicamphor sulfonic acid, for example marketed under the brand name "Mexoryl SX" by Noveal; and polyacrylamidomethylbenzylidenecamphor, for example marketed under the brand name "Mexoryl SW" by Noveal.
[0071] Suitable benzophenone compounds include benzophenone-1 (2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone), such as that marketed under the brand name "Uvinul 400" by BASF; benzophenone-2 (tetrahydroxybenzophenone), such as that marketed under the brand name "Uvinul D50" by BASF; benzophenone-3 (2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone) or oxybenzone, such as that marketed under the brand name "Uvinul M40" by BASF; benzophenone-4 (hydroxymethoxybenzophonene sulfonic acid), such as that marketed under the brand name "Uvinul MS40" by BASF; benzophenone-5 (sodium hydroxymethoxybenzophenone sulfonate); benzophenone-6 (dihydroxy dimethoxy benzophenone), such as that marketed under the brand name "Helisorb 11" by Norquay; benzophenone-8, such as that marketed under the brand name "Spectra-Sorb UV-24" by American Cyanamid;benzophenone-9 (disodium dihydroxy dimethoxy benzophenonedisulfonate), such as that marketed under the brand name "Uvinul DS-49" by BASF; and benzophenone-12, and the; n-hexyl 2-(4-diethylamino-2-hydroxybenzoyl)benzoate (such as that marketed under the brand name "UVINUL A+" by BASF).
[0072] Examples of triazine compounds include diethylhexyl butamido triazone, such as that marketed under the brand name "Uvasorb HEB" by Sigma 3V; 2,4,6-tris(dineopentyl 4'-aminobenzalmalonate)-s-triazine; and bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine, such as that marketed under the brand name “TINOSORB S” by BASF and ethylhexyl triazone, such as that marketed under the brand name “UVTNUL T150” by BASF.
[0073] Suitable benzotriazole compounds include phenylbenzotriazole derivatives: 2-(2H-benzotriazole-2-yl)-6-dodecyl-4-methylpheno, branched and linear, and those described in USP 5240975.
[0074] Suitable benzalmalonate compounds include dineopentyl 4'-methoxybenzalmalonate and polyorganosiloxane comprising benzalmalonate functional groups, such as polysilicone-15, such as that marketed under the brand name "Parsol SLX" by Hoffmann-LaRoche.
[0075] Examples of benzimidazole compounds include, in particular, phenylbenzimidazole derivatives such as phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid, such as that marketed, in particular, under the brand name "Eusolex 232" by Merck, and phenyl dibenzimidazole tetrasulfonate disodium, such as that marketed under the brand name "Neo Heliopan AP" by Symrise.
[0076] Suitable imidazoline compounds include ethylhexyl dimethoxybenzylidene propionate dioxoimidazoline.
[0077] Examples of bis-benzoazolyl compounds include the compounds described in EP-669 323 and US patent no. 2 463 264.
[0078] Suitable para-aminobenzoic acid compounds include PABA (p-aminobenzoic acid), ethyl PABA, ethyl dihydroxypropyl PABA, pentyl dimethyl PABA, ethylhexyl dimethyl PABA, such as that marketed under the brand name "Escalol 507" by ISP, glyceryl PABA, and PEG-25 PABA, such as that marketed under the brand name "Uvinul P25" by BASF.
[0079] Suitable methylene bis-(hydroxyphenylbenzotriazole) compounds include 2,2'-methylenebis[6-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-methylphenol], such as that marketed under the brand name "Mixxim BB / 200" by Fairmount Chemical, 2,2'-methylenebis[6-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol], such as that marketed in micronized aqueous dispersion form under the brand name "Tinosorb M" by BASF or under the brand name "Mixxim BB / 100" by Fairmount Chemical, and derivatives as described in US patents Nos. 5,237,071 and 5,166,355, GB-2,303,549, DE-197,26184 and EP-893,119, and drometrizole tri-siloxane, such as that marketed under the brand name "Silatrizole" by Rhodia Chimie or - "Mexoryl XL" by L'Oréal.
[0080] Examples of benzoxazole compounds include the 2,4-bis[5-l(dimethylpropyl)benzoxazol-2-yl-(4-phenyl)imino]-6-(2-ethylhexyl)imino-1,3,5-triazine, such as that marketed under the brand name "Uvasorb K2A" by Sigma 3V.
[0081] Suitable examples of protective polymers and protective silicones include the silicones described in WO 93 / 04665.
[0082] Suitable α-alkylstyrene derived dimers include the dimers described in DE-19855649.
[0083] Examples of 4,4-diarylbutadiene compounds include 1,1-dicarboxy(2,2'-dimethylpropyl)-4,4-diphenylbutadiene.
[0084] According to preferred embodiments, the compositions of this disclosure further comprise at least one additional organic UV filter selected from the group consisting of Avobenzone (butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane), Octisalate (ethylhexyl salicylate), Ensulizole (phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid), Homosalate, Octocrylene, and mixtures thereof. In such embodiments, the UV-absorbing system may "consist of" or "consist essentially of" (1) bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine and (2) at least one organic UV filter selected from the group consisting of Avobenzone (butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane), Octisalate (ethylhexyl salicylate), Ensulizole (phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid), Homosalate, Octocrylene, and mixtures thereof.
[0085] According to other preferred embodiments, however, the compositions of this disclosure are "free", "substantially free" or "devoid", as defined above of one or more additional organic UV filters selected from the group consisting of Avobenzone (butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane), Octisalate (ethylhexyl salicylate), Ensulizole (phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid), Homosalate and Octocrylene, preferably two or more, preferably three or more, preferably four or more, or preferably all five of these sunscreens.
[0086] According to preferred embodiments, the compositions of this disclosure are "free," "substantially free," or "devoid," as defined above, of one or more additional organic UV filters selected from the group consisting of OXYBENZONE (benzophenone-3), OCTINOXATE (ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate), ETHYLHEXYL TRIAZONE, DROMETRIZOLE-TRISILOXANE, METHYLENE BIS-BENZOTRIAZOLYL TETRAMETHYLBUTYL PHENOL, DIE-THYLAMINO HYDROXYBENZOYL HEXYL BENZOATE, DIETHYLHEXYL BUTAMIDO TRIAZONE, ISOAMYL P-METHOXYCINNAMATE, POLY-SILICONE-15, 4-METHYLBENZYLIDENE-CAMPHOR, PHENYL-DL BENZIMIDAZOLE-TETRASULFONATE DISODIUM, METHOXYPRO-PYLAMINO CYCLOHEXENYLIDENE ETHOXYETHYLCYANO ACETATE, preferably two or more, preferably three or more, preferably four or more, etc., and preferably "free", "substantially free" or "devoid" of all these sunscreens.
[0087] According to preferred embodiments, the compositions of this disclosure are "free", "substantially free" or "devoid", as defined above, of OXYBENZONE (benzophenone-3) and / or OCTINOXATE (ethylhexyl methoxy cinnamate).
[0088] If present in compositions of this disclosure, at least one additional UV filter is preferably present in the compositions of this disclosure in an amount of at least 5% by weight, preferably at least about 10% by weight, preferably at least about 12% by weight, preferably at least about 14% by weight, and preferably at least about 15% by weight, the upper end of the range of additional UV filters present preferably being about 40% by weight (e.g., about 5 to 40%, about 10 to 40%, about 12 to 40%, etc.), preferably about 30% by weight (e.g., about 5 to 30%, about 10 to 30%, about 12 to 30%, etc.), preferably about 25% by weight (e.g., about 5 to 25%, about 10 to 25%, about 12 to 25%, etc.), and preferably about 20% by weight (for example, about 5 to 20%, about 10 to 20%, about 12 to 20%, etc.), all weights being based on the total weight of the composition.
[0089] According to preferred embodiments, the compositions of this disclosure comprise 10% or less by weight relative to the total weight of the composition of additional UV filters, preferably less than 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, preferably less than 3% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, and preferably less than 1% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
[0090] According to preferred embodiments, the compositions of this disclosure comprise 10% or less by weight relative to the total weight of the composition of additional organic UV filters, preferably less than 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, preferably less than 3% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, and preferably less than 1% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
[0091] According to preferred embodiments, the UV-absorbing system of the compositions of this disclosure may "consist of" or "consist essentially of" bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine.
[0092] According to preferred embodiments, the UV-absorbing system of the compositions of this disclosure may "consist of" or "consist essentially of in » (1) bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine, and (2) zinc oxides, titanium oxides and / or cerium oxides.
[0093] According to preferred embodiments, the UV-absorbing system of the compositions of this disclosure may "consist of" or "consist essentially of" (1) bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine, and (2) additional organic UV filter(s).
[0094] According to preferred embodiments, the present disclosure envisages omitting one or more of the specific UV filters mentioned above from the UV-absorbing system of the compositions of this disclosure. By way of example, octocrylene and / or octinoxate may be omitted from the compositions. A similar omission of one or more of the specific UV filters mentioned is therefore envisaged. Oil
[0095] According to preferred embodiments of this disclosure, compositions further comprising at least one oil are proposed. “Oil” means a substance that is hydrophobic and lipophilic, and is liquid at approximately room temperature (20 to 25 °C) and approximately atmospheric pressure (760 mm Hg).
[0096] Suitable oils include volatile and / or non-volatile oils. Such oils may be any acceptable oil, including, but not limited to, silicone oils and / or hydrocarbon oils.
[0097] According to certain embodiments, the compositions of this disclosure preferably comprise one or more volatile silicone oils. Examples of such volatile silicone oils include linear or cyclic silicone oils having from 2 to 7 silicon atoms, these silicones being optionally substituted with alkyl or alkoxy groups of 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Specific oils that may be used in the disclosure include octamethyltetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, heptamethyloctyltrisiloxane, hexamethyldisiloxane, decamethyltetrasiloxane, dodecamethylpentasiloxane, and mixtures thereof. Other volatile oils that may be used include KF 96A with a viscosity of 6 cSt, a commercial product from Shin Etsu with a flash point of 94 °C. Preferably, volatile silicone oils have a flash point of at least 40°C.
[0098] Non-limiting examples of volatile silicone oils are listed in Table 1 below.
[0099] [Tables 1] Compound Flash Point (°C) Viscosity (cSt) Octyltrimethicone 93 1.2 Hexyltrimethicone 79 1.2 Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane 72 4.2 (cyclopentasiloxane or D5) 55 2.5 Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane 93 7 (cyclotetramethylsiloxane or D4) 63 1.7 Dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane (D6) 94 6 Decamethyltetrasiloxane (L4) 56 1.5 KF-96 A from Shin Etsu PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane) DC 200 (1.5 cSt) from Dow Corning PDMS DC 200 (2 cSt) from Dow Corning 87 2
[0100] In addition, a volatile linear silicone oil may be used in this disclosure. Suitable volatile linear silicone oils include those described in US Patent No. 6,338,839 and in WO03 / 042221, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. In one embodiment, the volatile linear silicone oil is decamethyltetrasiloxane. In another embodiment, decamethyltetrasiloxane is further combined with another solvent that is more volatile than decamethyltetrasiloxane.
[0101] According to certain embodiments of this disclosure, the composition preferably comprises one or more non-silicone volatile oils and may be selected from volatile hydrocarbon oils, volatile esters, and volatile ethers. Examples of such volatile non-silicone oils include, but are not limited to, volatile hydrocarbon oils having 8 to 16 carbon atoms and mixtures thereof, and in particular, C8-Ci6 branched alkanes such as C8-Ci6 isoalkanes (also known as isoparaffins), isohexadecane, isododecane, isodecane, and, for example, oils sold under the trade names Isopar or Permethyl. Preferably, the volatile non-silicone oils have a flash point of at least 40 °C.
[0102] Non-limiting examples of non-silicone volatile oils are given in Table 2 below.
[0103] [Tables2] Compound Flash Point (°C) Isododecane 43 N-butyl propylene glycol ether 60 Ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate 58 Propylene glycol acetate methyl ether 46 Isopar L (Cn-Cu isoparaffin) 62 Isopar H (Cn-Cl2 isoparaffin) 56
[0104] According to certain embodiments of this disclosure, the composition comprises at least one non-volatile oil. Examples of non-volatile oils that may be used in this disclosure include, but are not limited to, polar oils such as, for example:
[0105] - esters and ethers, in particular fatty acids, such as oils of formula R1COOR2, in which RI represents the remainder of a fatty acid having from 8 to 29 carbon atoms, and R2 represents a hydrocarbon chain, branched or unbranched, containing from 3 to 30 carbon atoms, such as, for example, Purcellin oil, isononyl isononanoate, isopropyl myristate, ethyl-2-hexyl palmitate, octyl-2-dodecyl stearate, octyl-2-dodecyl erucate, isostearyl isostearate; hydroxylated esters such as isostearyl lactate, octylhydroxystearate, octyldodecyl hydroxystearate, diisostearylmalate, triisocetyl citrate, heptanoates, octanoates, fatty alcohol decanoates; polyol esters, such as propylene glycol dioctanoate, neopentyl glycol diheptanoate and diethylene glycol diiso-nonanoate;triglycerides such as caprylic / capric acid triglycerides, for example those sold by Stearineries Dubois or those sold under the names Miglyol 810, 812 and 818 by Dynamit Nobel; and pentaerythritol esters such as pentaerythrityl tetraisostearate or dipentaerythrityl pentaisononanoate;
[0106] - ethers containing 10 to 40 carbon atoms;
[0107] - liquid C8 to C26 fatty alcohols, for example oleyl alcohol, alcohol cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol and cetearyl alcohol;
[0108] - hydrocarbon oils of animal origin, such as perhydrosqualene;
[0109] - vegetable hydrocarbon oils, such as liquid triglycerides of fatty acids having 4 to 10 carbon atoms such as heptanoic or octanoic acid triglycerides, for example, sunflower, corn, soybean, cucurbit, grapeseed, sesame, hazelnut, apricot, macadamia, ara, sunflower oil, castor oil, avocado oil, caprylic / capric acid triglycerides, such as those sold by the company Stéarineries Dubois or those sold under the names Miglyol 810, 812, and 818, by the Dynamit Nobel Company, coco-caprylate / caprate (esterified coconut oil), jojoba oil, shea butter oil; and
[0110] - their mixtures.
[0111] In addition, examples of non-volatile oils that may be used in this disclosure include, but are not limited to, non-polar oils such as branched and unbranched hydrocarbons, in particular Vaseline (petrolatum), paraffin oil, squalane, squalene, hydrogenated polyisobutene, hydrogenated polydecene, polybutene, mineral oil, pentahydrosqualene and mixtures thereof.
[0112] According to certain embodiments of this disclosure, the compositions of this disclosure may include at least one non-volatile silicone oil. Appropriate examples of such silicone oils include, but are not limited to, non-volatile silicone fluids such as, for example, polyalkyl (aryl) siloxanes. Appropriate polyalkyl siloxanes include, but are not limited to, polydimethyl siloxanes, which are designated CTFA dimethicone, polydiethyl siloxane, phenyl trimethicone, trimethyl pentaphenyl trisiloxane, phenyldimethicone, phenyltrimethylsi-loxydiphenylsiloxane, diphenyldimethicone, and diphenylmethyldiphenyltrisiloxane, and the siloxanes disclosed in the U.S. patent application publication No. 2004 / 0126350, the full disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Specific examples of suitable high viscosity silicone oils include, but are not limited to, PCR 15 M 30 (500 cSt) or Wacker Belsil PDM 1000 (1000 cSt) and Dow Corning 200 (350 cSt) (values in parentheses represent viscosities at 25 °C).
[0113] Particularly preferred oils include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following: diisopropyl sebacate, C12-15 alkyl benzoate, phenethyl benzoate, isopropyl lauroyl sarcosinate, diisopropyl adipate, dibutyl adipate, dicaprylyl carbonate, dicaprylate / dicaprate, coco glycerides, caprylic / capric triglyceride, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, coco caprylate / caprate, ethylhexyl palmitate, isononyl isononanoate, octyl dodecanol, isohexadecane, isododecane, dicaprylyl ether, C15-19 alkane and mixtures thereof.
[0114] According to preferred embodiments, at least one oil is present in the compositions of this disclosure in an amount ranging from about 1% to about 50% by weight, more preferably from about 5% to about 40% by weight, and preferably from about 10% to about 35% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition, including all ranges and sub-ranges within those ranges such as, for example, 15% to 40%, 20% to 45%, etc. Aqueous Phase
[0115] The compositions of this disclosure may also optionally contain water. When the compositions of this disclosure contain water, they are preferably in the form of an emulsion. Preferably, when the compositions of this disclosure contain water, they are in the form of an emulsion containing an external aqueous phase such as an oil-in-water (O / W) emulsion or a water-in-oil-in-water (W / O / W) emulsion, or an emulsion containing an external oil phase such as a water-in-oil (W / O) emulsion or an oil-in-water-in-oil (W / O / O) emulsion. Preferably, when in the form of an emulsion, the oil phase may contain silicone oils (for example, Si / O or W / Si emulsion) or hydrocarbon oils.Where appropriate, water is preferably present in an amount of about 10% to about 80% by weight, preferably about 20% to about 70% by weight, preferably about 35% to about 65% by weight, including all intermediate ranges and sub-ranges, all weights being based on the total weight of the composition.
[0116] According to preferred embodiments, however, the compositions of this disclosure are water-free, substantially water-free, or water-free, as defined herein. Preferably, the compositions of this disclosure are anhydrous.
[0117] If present in compositions of this disclosure, the aqueous phase may include at least one water-soluble organic solvent that is liquid at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. For example, such at least one water-soluble organic solvent may include:
[0118] - triethyl citrate;
[0119] - C1-C5 monoalcohols having a C1-C5 alkane chain and a single functional group hydroxyl (OH). Suitable C1-C5 monoalcohols include methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol and mixtures thereof;
[0120] - polyols (compounds having 2 or more hydroxyl groups) having, for example, 2 with 20 carbon atoms, preferably with 2 to 6 carbon atoms, such as, for example, glycerol, diglycerol, propylene glycol, isoprene glycol, dipropylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, pentylene glycol, simple sugars and water-soluble polyalkylene glycols;
[0121] - and their mixtures.
[0122] According to preferred embodiments, at least one water-soluble organic solvent is chosen from the group consisting of ethanol, dipropylene glycol, butylene glycol, propanediol and propylene glycol, and mixtures thereof.
[0123] Where applicable, the water-soluble organic solvent(s) is / are of preference(s) present in the compositions of this disclosure in an amount ranging from about 0.5 to about 40% by weight, preferably from about 3 to about 30% by weight, and preferably from about 5% to about 20% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, including all intermediate ranges and sub-ranges such as, for example, 2% to 15%, 2% to 25%, 7.5% to 30%, etc. Coloring agent
[0124] According to this disclosure, compositions comprising at least one coloring agent are proposed. For compositions providing temporary color such as mascara, hair gloss, or temporary hair dye, the at least one coloring agent is preferably selected from the group consisting of soluble dyes, pigments, pearlescent pigments, and glitter.
[0125] The term "soluble dyes" should be understood as referring to organic, inorganic, or organometallic compounds that are soluble in the composition as disclosed and intended to color said composition. Suitable dyes include, for example, Sudan Red, DC Red 17, DC Green 6, [3-carotene, soybean oil, Sudan Brown, DC Yellow 11, DC Violet 2, DC Orange 5, and quinoline yellow.
[0126] The term “mother-of-pearl” should be understood as designating iridescent particles of any form, in particular produced by certain molluscs in their shell or by synthetic means.
[0127] The term "pigments" should be understood as referring to inorganic or organic particles, white or colored, of any shape, insoluble in the composition as disclosed and intended to color said composition. The pigments may be white or colored, inorganic and / or organic. Examples of inorganic pigments include titanium dioxide, optionally surface-treated, zirconium or cerium oxides, as well as zinc, iron (black, yellow, or red) or chromium oxides, manganese violet, ultramarine blue, chromium hydrate and ferric blue, and metallic powders such as aluminum powder and copper powder. Examples of organic pigments include carbon black, D & C type pigments, and lakes based on carmine, cochineal, barium, strontium, calcium, and aluminum.
[0128] We can also mention effect pigments such as particles comprising a natural or synthetic organic or inorganic substrate, for example glass, acrylic resins, polyester, polyurethane, polyethylene terephthalate, ceramics, aluminas and optionally coated with metallic substances such as aluminium, gold, copper, bronze, or with metallic oxides such as titanium dioxide, iron oxide, chromium oxide, inorganic or organic pigments and mixtures thereof.
[0129] Pearlescent pigments can be selected, for example, from pigments based on silica, titanium dioxide and mica, including, for example, mica-based pigments sold under the trade name Spectrval by Merck KGaA, white pearlescent pigments such as titanium-coated mica, or bismuth oxychloride, colored pearlescent pigments such as iron oxide-coated titanium mica, ferric blue-coated titanium mica and chromium oxide in particular, titanium mica coated with an organic pigment of the aforementioned type and bismuth oxychloride-based pearlescent pigments.
[0130] Pigments with goniochromatic properties may be used, in particular liquid crystals or multilayer pigments.
[0131] It is also possible to use optical brighteners or fibers optionally coated with optical brighteners.
[0132] Preferably, in compositions providing temporary color, at least one coloring agent is present in the compositions of this disclosure in an amount effective in providing hair with visible color after application of the composition to the hair, preferably ranging from about 0.1% to about 50% by weight, preferably from about 0.2% to about 40% by weight, preferably from about 0.5% to about 25%, preferably from about 5% to about 25%, and preferably from about 5% to about 20% by weight relative to the weight of the composition, including all intermediate ranges and sub-ranges such as, for example, 2% to 15%, 25% to 50%, 3% to 8%, etc.
[0133] For more permanent coloring compositions (e.g., permanent hair dye), preferably these compositions comprise at least one oxidation dye as known in art. The oxidation dye precursor(s) that may be used in accordance with this disclosure are generally one or more oxidation bases, optionally combined with one or more couplers.
[0134] The appropriate oxidation bases can preferably be chosen from para-phenylenediamines, bis(phenyl)alkylenediamines, para-aminophenols, ortho-aminophenols and heterocyclic bases, and their addition salts.
[0135] Specific examples of suitable oxidation bases include, but are not limited to, para-phenylenediamines such as para-tolylenediamine, 2-chloro-para-phenylenediamine, 2,3-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,6-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,6-diethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,5-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-diethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-dipropyl-para-phenylenediamine, 4-amino-N,N-diethyl 1-3-methyl 1-aniline, N,N-bis([3-hydroxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine, 4-N,N-bis([3-hydroxyethyl)amino-2-methylaniline, 4-N,N-bis(P-hydroxyethyl)amino-2-chloroaniline, 2-[3-hydroxyethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2-fluoro-para-phenylenediamine, 2-isopropyl-para-phenylenediamine, N-(|3-hydroxypropyl)-para-phenylenediamine, 2-hydroxymethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2-methoxymethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-dimethyl-3-methyl-para-phenylenediamine, N-ethyl-N-([3-hydroxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine, N-([3,y-dihydroxypropyl)-para-phenylenediamine, N-(4'-aminophenyl)-para-phenylenediamine, N-phenyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2-[3-hydroxyethyloxy-para-phenylenediamine, 2-P-acetylaminoethyloxy-para-phenylenediamine, N-(|3-methoxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine, 4-aminophenylpyrrolidine, 2-thienyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2-[3-hydroxyethylamino-5-aminotoluene and 3-hydroxy-l-(4'-aminophenyl)pyrrolidine, and their addition salts.
[0136] Suitable bis(phenyl)alkylenediamines include, but are not limited to, N,N'-bis([3-hydroxyethyl)-N,N'-bis(4'-aminophenyl)-1,3-diaminopropanol, N,N'-bis([3-hydroxyethyl)-N,N'-bis(4'-aminophenyl)ethylenediamine, N,N'-bis(4-aminophenyl)tetramethylenediamine, N,N'-bis(P-hydroxyethyl)-N,N'-bis(4-aminophenyl)tetramethylenediamine, N,N'-bis(4-methylaminophenyl)tetramethylenediamine, N,N'-bis(ethyl)-N,N'-bis(4'-amino-3'-methylphenyl)ethylenediamine and 1,8-bis(2,5-diaminophenoxy)-3,6-dioxaoctane, and their addition salts.
[0137] Suitable para-aminophenols include, but are not limited to, para-aminophenol, 4-amino-3-methylphenol, 4-amino-3-fluorophenol, 4-amino-3-chlorophenol, 4-amino-3-hydroxymethylphenol, 4-amino-2-methylphenol, 4-amino-2-hydroxymethylphenol, 4-amino-2-methoxymethylphenol, 4-amino-2-aminomethylphenol, 4-amino-2-([3-hydroxyethylaminomethyl)phenol and 4-amino-2-fluorophenol, and their addition salts.
[0138] Suitable ortho-aminophenols include, but are not limited to, 2-aminophenol, 2-amino-5-methylphenol, 2-amino-6-methylphenol, 5-acetamido-2-aminophenol and their addition salts.
[0139] Suitable heterocyclic bases include, but are not limited to, pyridine derivatives, pyrimidine derivatives, and pyrazole derivatives, such as 2,5-diaminopyridine, the oxidation bases 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)amino-3-aminopyridine and 3,4-diaminopyridine, 3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine, pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-3-ylamine, 2-acetylaminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-3-ylamine, 2-(morpholin-4-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-3-ylamine, acid 3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, the 2-methoxypyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-3-ylamine, the (3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-7-yl)methanol, the 2-(3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-5-yl)ethanol, the 2-(3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-7-yl)ethanol, (3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-2-yl)methanol, 3,6-diaminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine, 3,4-diaminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine, pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-3,7-diamine, 7-(morpholin-4-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-3-ylamine, pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-3,5-diamine, the 5-(morpholin-4-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-3-ylamine, 2-[(3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-5-yl)(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol, the 2-[(3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-7-yl)(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol, 3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridin-5-ol, 3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridin-4-ol, 3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridin-6-ol, 3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridin-7-ol, 2-[3-hydroxyethoxy-3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine and the 2-(4-dimethylpiperazinium-l-yl)-3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine, 2,4,5,6-tetraaminopyrimidine, 4-hydroxy-2,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, 2-hydroxy-4,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, 2,4-dihydroxy-5,6-diaminopyrimidine, 2,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, 4,5-diamino-l-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-l-([33-hydroxyethyl)pyrazole, 3,4-diaminopyrazole, 4,5-diamino-l-(4'-chlorobenzyl)pyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1,3-dimethylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-methyl-3-phenylpyrazole, 4-amino-1,3-dimethyl-5-hydrazinopyrazole, l-benzyl-4,5-diamino-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-tert-butyl-l-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-l-tert-butyl-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-l-([3-hydroxyethyl)-3-methylpyrazole, the 4,5-diamino-l-ethyl-3-methylpyrazole, the 4,5-diamino-l-ethyl-3-(4'-methoxyphenyl)pyrazole, the 4,5-diamino-l-ethyl-3-hydroxymethylpyrazole, the 4,5-diamino-3-hydroxymethyl-l-methylpyrazole, the 4,5-diamino-3-hydroxymethyl-l-isopropylpyrazole, the 4,5-diamino-3-methyl-1-isopropylpyrazole, the 4-amino-5-(2'-aminoethyl)amino-1,3-dimethylpyrazole, 3,4,5-triaminopyrazole, l-methyl-3,4,5-triaminopyrazole, 3,5-diamino-l-methyl-4-methylaminopyrazole and 3,5-diamino-4-([3-hydroxyethyl)amino-l-methylpyrazole, the 2,3-diamino-6,7-dihydro-lH,5H-pyrazolo[l,2-a]pyrazol-l-one, le 2-amino-3-éthylamino-6,7-dihydro-lH,5H-pyrazolo[l,2-a]pyrazol-l-one, le 2-amino-3-isopropylamino-6,7-dihydro-lH,5H-pyrazolo[l,2-a]pyrazol-l-one, le 2-amino-3-(pyrrolidin-l-yl)-6,7-dihydro-lH,5H-pyrazolo[l,2-a]pyrazol-l-one, le 4,5-diamino-1,2-diméthyl-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one, le 4,5-diamino-1,2-diéthyl-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one, le 4,5-diamino-1,2-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one, 2-amino-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino-6,7-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[l,2-a]pyrazol-l-one, 2-amino-3-dimethylamino-6,7-diliydro-lH,5H-pyrazolo[l,2-a]pyrazol-l-one, 2,3-diamino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-lH,6H-pyridazino[l,2-a]pyrazol-l-one, 4-amino-1,2-diethyl-5-(pyrrolidin-1 -yl)-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one, 4-amino-5-(3-dimethylaminopyrrolidin-1 -yl)-1,2-diethyl-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one, 2,3-diamino-6-hydroxy-6,7-dihydro-lH,5H-pyrazolo[l,2-a]pyrazol-l-one, 2,3-diamino-6,7-dihydro-lH,5H-pyrazolo[l,2-a]pyrazol-l-one, ,5-diamino-l-([3-hydroxyethyl)pyrazole and / or 2,3-Diamino-6,7-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-one, and their addition salts.
[0140] Preferably, the compositions of this disclosure comprise at least an oxidation base in an amount from 0.001% to 10% by weight, preferably from about 0.005% to 5%, preferably from about 0.1% to about 3% by weight, including all intermediate ranges and sub-ranges, such as, for example, 0.01% to 4%, 0.007% to 2%, etc., all weights being based on the total weight of the composition.
[0141] Where appropriate, suitable couplers include, but are not limited to, meta-phenylenediamines, meta-aminophenols, meta-diphenols, naphthalene-based couplers and heterocyclic couplers, and also their addition salts.
[0142] Specific examples include, but are not limited to, 1,3-dihydroxybenzene, 1,3-dihydroxy-2-methylbenzene, 4-chloro-1,3-dihydroxybenzene, 1-hydroxy-3-aminobenzene, 2-methyl-5-aminophenol, 3-amino-2-chloro-6-methylphenol, 2-methyl-5-hydroxy ethylaminophenol, 2,4-diamino-1-([3-hydroxyethyloxy)benzene, 2-amino-4-([3-hydroxy ethylamino)-1-methoxybenzene, 1,3-diaminobenzene, 1,3-bis(2,4-diaminophenoxy)propane, 3-uridoaniline, 3-urido-1-dimethylaminobenzene, sesamol, thymol, 1B-hydroxyethylamino-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene, the α-Naphthol, 2-methyl-1-naphthol, 6-hydroxyindole, 4-hydroxyindole, 4-hydroxy-N-methylindole, 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine, 6-hydroxybenzomorpholine, 3,5-diamino-2,6-dimethoxypyridine, 1N-([3-hydroxyethyl)amino-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene, 2,6-bis([3-hydroxyethylamino)toluene, 6-hydroxyindoline, 2,6-dihydroxy-4-methylpyridine, 1H-3-methylpyrazol-5-one, the l-phenyl-3-methylpyrazol-5-one, 2,6-dimethylpyrazolo[l,5-b]-l,2,4-triazole, 2,6-dimethyl[3,2-c]-l,2,4-triazole and 6-methylpyrazolo[l,5-a]benzimidazole, and their addition salts.
[0143] For the bases and oxidation couples mentioned above, suitable addition salts of such compounds include, but are not limited to, addition salts with an acid, such as hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, sulfates, citrates, succinates, tartrates, lactates, tosylates, benzenesulfonates, phosphates and acetates.
[0144] Where appropriate, at least one coupler is present in compositions of this disclosure in an amount ranging from 0.001% to 10% by weight, preferably from about 0.005% to 5%, and preferably from about 0.1% to about 3% by weight, including all intermediate ranges and sub-ranges, such as, for example, 0.01% to 4%, 0.007% to 2%, etc., all weights being based on the total weight of the composition. Optional additional ingredients
[0145] The compositions of this disclosure may also optionally further include at least one additive or auxiliary commonly used in hair compositions and known to a person skilled in the art as being capable of being incorporated into such compositions.Such additives or auxiliaries may be selected from film-forming agents, waxes, color-protecting agents such as piperidinol compounds, SPF enhancers such as diethylhexyl syringylidene malonate, ethylhexyl methoxycrylene and butyl octyl salicylate, thixotropic agents (e.g. clays), fillers, preservatives, perfumes, surfactants, antioxidants, free radical scavengers, spreading agents, dispersing agents, antifoaming agents, neutralizing agents, stabilizing agents, active ingredients selected from essential oils, moisturizing agents, vitamins, active ingredients, proteins, ceramides, plant extracts, fibers and the like, wetting agents, and mixtures thereof. However, preferably, the compositions in this disclosure are "free", "substantially free" or "devoid" of such additives. Wax
[0146] According to preferred embodiments of this disclosure, compositions further comprising at least one wax are proposed. Preferably, the at least one wax has a melting point of at least 40 °C, preferably at least 50 °C, and preferably at least 60 °C.
[0147] Appropriate examples of waxes that may be included in the compositions of this disclosure include those commonly used in the field cosmetics such as, for example, synthetic waxes, silicone waxes, fatty alcohol waxes, waxes of natural origin, etc.
[0148] Specific waxes of natural origin include, in particular, beeswax and vegetable waxes, and include waxes such as carnauba wax, candelilla wax, ouricoury wax, Japanese wax, sunflower wax, cork or sugar cane fiber wax, bran (rice) wax, montan wax, paraffin wax, lignite wax or microcrystalline wax, ceresin or ozokerite, with beeswax, carnauba wax and bran (rice) wax being preferred.
[0149] Examples of silicone waxes, where applicable, include, but are not limited to, silicone waxes such as alkyl- or alkoxydimethicones having an alkyl or alkoxy chain of 10 to 45 carbon atoms, poly(di)methylsiloxane esters that are solid at 30 °C and whose ester chain comprises at least 10 carbon atoms, di(l,l,l-trimethylolpropane tetrastearate), which is sold or manufactured by Heterene under the name HEST 2T-4S;alkylated silicone acrylate copolymer waxes comprising at least 40 mol% of siloxy motifs having the formula (R2R'SiOi / 2)x (R"SiO3 / 2)y, where x and y have a value of 0.05 to 0.95, R is an alkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an aryl group, a carbinol group, or an amino group, R is a monovalent hydrocarbon having 9 to 40 carbon atoms, R" is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an aryl group such as those disclosed in patent application 2007 / 0149703, the whole of which is incorporated by reference, a particular example being C30 to C45 alkyldimethylsilyl polypropylsil-sesquioxane and mixtures thereof.
[0150] Fatty alcohol waxes preferably contain from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms, preferably from about 12 to about 28 carbon atoms, and preferably from about 14 to about 24 carbon atoms, including, but not limited to, 8 to 24 carbon atoms, 12 to 16 carbon atoms, 16 to 22 carbon atoms, etc. The fatty alcohol wax may be saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched. Examples include cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof.Other examples of suitable fatty alcohol waxes include waxes comprising natural components (such as one or more natural oils) and fatty alcohol components such as, for example, hydrogenated stearyl olive ester, commercially available from the supplier Sophim as Phytowax Olive 18 L 57, and hydrogenated myristyl olive ester, commercially available from the supplier Sophim as Phytowax Olive 14 L 48.
[0151] Where appropriate, at least one wax is preferably present in an amount of about 0.5% to about 30% by weight, preferably about 1% to about 25% by weight, preferably about 2.5% to about 25% by weight, and preferably about 5% to about 20% by weight, including all ranges and sub-ranges in termediates such as, for example, about 1% to about 12% by weight, about 2% to about 10% by weight, about 15% to about 25% by weight, and about 2% to about 8% by weight, all weights being based on the total weight of the composition.
[0152] According to some embodiments, the composition contains less than 10% by weight of beeswax, preferably less than 5% by weight of beeswax, preferably less than 2.5% by weight of beeswax, or is preferably "substantially free", "devoid" or "free" of beeswax, as defined above.
[0153] According to some embodiments, the composition contains less than 10% by weight of synthetic wax, preferably less than 5% by weight of synthetic wax, preferably less than 2.5% by weight of synthetic wax, or is preferably "substantially free", "devoid" or "free" of synthetic wax as defined above.
[0154] According to some embodiments, the composition contains less than 10% by weight of silicone wax, preferably less than 5% by weight of silicone wax, preferably less than 2.5% by weight of silicone wax, or preferably is "substantially free", "devoid" or "free" of silicone wax as defined above. Thixotropic agent
[0155] According to certain embodiments, the compositions of this disclosure may also optionally include at least one additional thixotropic agent. The at least one thixotropic agent may be selected, for example, from hydrophilic or organophilic clays, hydrophilic or hydrophobic sublimed silicas, elastomeric organopolysiloxanes, and mixtures thereof.
[0156] Clays are silicates containing a cation that can be selected from among calcium, magnesium, aluminum, sodium, potassium, and lithium cations, and mixtures thereof. As used here, the term "hydrophilic clay" refers to a clay capable of swelling in water; this clay swells in water and, after hydration, forms a colloidal dispersion.
[0157] Examples of such products include, but are not limited to, smectite family clays such as montmorillonites, hectorites, bentonites, beidellites and saponites, vermiculite family clays, stevensite and chlorites.
[0158] These clays can be of natural or synthetic origin.
[0159] Non-limiting examples of hydrophilic clays include smectites such as saponites, hectorites, montmorillonites, bentonites, and beidellites; and, in at least one embodiment, synthetic hectorites (also known as laponites), for example, the products sold by the Laporte company under the names Laponite XLG, Laponite RD and Laponite RDS (these products include, for example, sodium magnesium silicates and sodium lithium magnesium silicates); bentonites, for example the product sold under the name Bentone HC by the Rheox company; magnesium aluminium silicates, which can be hydrated, for example the products sold by the Vanderbilt company under the names Veegum Ultra, Veegum HS and Veegum DGT, and calcium silicates, such as the synthetic product sold by the company under the name Micro-cel C.
[0160] Organophilic clays are clays modified with chemical compounds that make the clay capable of swelling in solvent media.
[0161] The clay may be selected, for example, from montmorillonite, bentonite, hectorite, atapulgite, sepiolite and mixtures thereof. In one embodiment, the clay is selected from bentonite and hectorite.
[0162] The chemical compound used to modify the organophilic clay can be chosen, for example, from quaternary amines, tertiary amines, amine acetates, imidazolines, amine soaps, fatty sulfates, alkyl aryl sulfonates, amine oxides and mixtures thereof.
[0163] Suitable organophilic clays include, but are not limited to, stearalconium clays such as stearalconium hectorite and stearalconium bentonites such as those sold under the names Bentone 27V by Elementis, Tixogel LG by United Catalyst, and Claytone AF and Claytone APA by Southern Clay; quaternium-18 bentonites such as those sold under the names Bentone 3, Bentone 38, Bentone 27 V CG, and Bentone 38V by Elementis, Tixogel VP by United Catalyst, and Claytone 34, Claytone 40, and Claytone XL by Southern Clay; and quaternium-18 / benzalconium bentonites such as those sold under the names Claytone HT and Claytone PS by Southern Clay.
[0164] Hydrophilic sublimated silicas can be obtained by high-temperature hydrolysis of a volatile silicon compound in an oxyhydrogen flame, producing finely divided silica. Hydrophilic silicas have a large number of silanol groups on their surface. Such hydrophilic silicas are sold, for example, under the names Aerosil 130®, Aerosil 200®, Aerosil 255®, Aerosil 300® and Aerosil 380® by the Degussa company, and Cab-O-Sil HS-5®, Cab-O-Sil EH-5®, Cab-O-Sil LM-130®, Cab-O-Sil MS-55® and Cab-O-Sil M-5® by the Cabot company.
[0165] Hydrophobic sublimed silicas can be obtained by modifying the surface of the silica via a chemical reaction which generates a reduction in the number of silanol groups, these groups being possibly substituted, for example, by hydrophobic groups.
[0166] Hydrophobic groups can be chosen, for example, from:
[0167] trimethylsiloxyl groups, which can be obtained by treating fumed silica in the presence of hexamethyldisilazane. Silicas treated in this way are known as "Silica silylate" according to the CTFA (6th edition, 1995). They are sold, for example, under the references Aerosil R812® by Degussa, and Cab-O-Sil TS-530® by Cabot,
[0168] dimethylsilyloxyl or polydimethylsiloxane groups, which can be obtained in particular by treating sublimed silica in the presence of polydimethylsiloxane or dimethyldichlorosilane. Silicas treated in this way are known as "Silica dimethyl silylate" according to the CTFA (6th edition, 1995). They are sold, for example, under the references Aerosil R972® and Aerosil R974® by Degussa, and CAB-O-SIL TS-610® and CAB-O-SIL TS-720® by Cabot.
[0169] The at least one thixotropic agent, if any, may preferably be present in the composition in an amount ranging from 0.05 percent by weight, for example, preferably from about 0.05 percent to about 15 percent by weight, preferably from about 0.5 percent to about 10 percent by weight, and preferably from about 0.75 percent to about 5 percent by weight, all weights being stated relative to the total weight of the composition, including all intermediate ranges and sub-ranges such as, for example, 1% to 3%, 0.5% to 7%, 5% to 15%, etc.
[0170] According to certain embodiments, the compositions of this disclosure may also optionally include in addition at least one charge.
[0171] Appropriate examples of fillers include mineral or organic particles of any shape, in the form of a sheet, spherical or oblong, regardless of the crystallographic form (e.g. sheet, cubic, hexagonal, orthorhombic, etc.).Examples include talc, mica, kaolin, polyamide (Nylon®) (Orgasol® from Atochem), poly-[3-alanine and polyethylene] powders, tetrafluoroethylene polymer powders (Teflon®), lauroyl lysine, starch, boron nitride, acrylic acid copolymers (Polytrap® from Dow Corning) and silicone resin microbeads (Tospearls® from Toshiba, for example), polyorganosiloxane elastomer particles, precipitated calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate and hydroxyapatite, glass or ceramic microcapsules, metallic soaps derived from carboxylic organic acids having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms, for example zinc, magnesium or lithium stearate, zinc laurate, Magnesium myristate.
[0172] The at least one filler, if any, is preferably present in an amount ranging from about 0.01% to about 15% by weight, preferably from about 0.1% to about 5% by weight, preferably from about 0.5% to about 2.5%, all weights being relative to the total weight of the nail compositions, including all the intermediate beaches and sub-beaches.
[0173] A person skilled in the art shall ensure that the optional additional additives are chosen and / or their quantity so that the advantageous properties of the composition as disclosed are not, or are not substantially, compromised by the envisaged addition.
[0174] It goes without saying that the composition of the disclosure must be cosmetically or dermatologically acceptable, that is, it must contain a physiologically acceptable, non-toxic carrier. The composition may be in any pharmaceutical form normally used in the cosmetic and dermatological fields that is suitable for topical administration as mentioned above.
[0175] These auxiliary additives may be present in the composition in a proportion of 0% to 99% (such as 0.01% to 90%) relative to the total weight of the composition and furthermore such as 0.1% to 50% by weight (where appropriate), including all intermediate ranges and sub-ranges. Examples of product shapes
[0176] As mentioned above, the hair compositions of this disclosure may be in any form suitable for use as a hair care composition, and may be used for any purpose associated with such hair products.
[0177] Specific examples of hair products and formulations include, but are not limited to, shampoos and leave-in products such as conditioners or styling products. Generally, such compositions contain a liquid carrier and one or more ingredients to facilitate the intended use of the composition, such as at least one surfactant (e.g., shampoos or other cleansing products), at least one volumizing agent (e.g., shampoos and conditioners or styling compositions), at least one conditioning agent (e.g., leave-in products such as conditioners), etc.
[0178] For example, the shampoo formulations of this disclosure may contain surfactants that can lower the surface tension of water and allow the water to adhere more effectively to dirt on the hair, thus facilitating its removal. Cleansing surfactants such as sulfates like sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, and ammonium laureth sulfate may be used, as well as other functionally equivalent cleansing surfactants. Furthermore, leave-in products such as the conditioners of this disclosure may contain emollients, particularly oils, and especially silicone oils such as cyclomethicone and polydimethylsiloxanes (dimethicones), as part of the compositions.
[0179] Examples of surfactants include, but are not limited to, the following surfactants. 1. Sticks and solid compositions:
[0180] According to preferred embodiments, the compositions of this disclosure may be solid (for example, in stick form). "Solid" includes, in particular, a composition whose hardness can be measured using the "cheese wire" method. Such compositions may contain little or no water (for example, anhydrous, "free," "substantially free," "devoid" of water), contain little or no oil (for example, "free," "substantially free," "devoid" of water), be in the form of an emulsion (for example, oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsion), etc.
[0181] Typically, such solid compositions should be subjected to heating, force, dilution with a liquid or other action before, at the same time as and / or after application of the composition to the hair.
[0182] The hardness of a composition may, for example, be expressed in grams-force (gf). The composition of this disclosure may, for example, have a hardness ranging from 20 gf to 2000 gf, such as from 20 gf to 900 gf, and furthermore such as from 20 gf to 600 gf, including all intermediate ranges and sub-ranges.
[0183] The measurement of hardness can be illustrated by the following two examples. First, the "butter wire" method mentioned above, which consists of cutting a composition into a stick 12.4 mm in diameter and measuring its hardness at 20 °C using a DFGHS 2 tensile testing machine from Indelco-Chatillon Co. or a similar machine at a speed of 100 mm / minute. The hardness value obtained by this method is expressed in grams as the shear force required to cut a stick under the above conditions. According to this method, the hardness of compositions according to this disclosure, which may be in stick form, may, for example, range from 120 gf to 270 gf, preferably from 170 gf to 220 gf, for a sample 12.4 mm in diameter.
[0184] If desired, another hardness test is carried out using a probe penetration method in the composition, in particular with a texture analyzer (for example, the Stable Micro Systems PLUS-UPGRADE texture analyzer equipped with a stainless steel cylinder 28 mm high and 2 mm in diameter). The hardness measurement can be carried out at 20 °C at the center of 5 samples of the composition. The cylinder is introduced into each sample at a pre-speed of 2 mm / s, then at a speed of 0.5 mm / s, and finally at a post-speed of 10 mm / s, the total displacement being 2 mm. The recorded hardness value is that of the first maximum peak before the observed drops in value.
[0185] The hardness of the composition of such preferred embodiments is preferably such that the compositions are self-supporting and can easily disintegrate to form a satisfactory deposit on keratinous materials. Furthermore, this hardness can confer good impact resistance to the compositions disclosed herein, which can be molded or cast, for example, in the form of a stick or a capsule.
[0186] According to preferred embodiments, solid compositions (for example, sticks) can be prepared by incorporating any of the ingredients mentioned herein together with sufficient quantities of thickening agents to thicken the aqueous and / or oily phases of the compositions in order to make them "solid." Such thickening agents are well known in the art and include, for example, oil-phase gelling agents, aqueous-phase gelling agents, waxes, thixotropic agents, fillers and the like, as well as mixtures of two or more of these ingredients. 1. Liquid compositions (for example, some shampoos and leave-in products):
[0187] According to preferred embodiments, the compositions of this disclosure may be fluid. "Fluid" specifically means a composition that is not solid at room temperature (25 °C) and whose viscosity can be measured. The term "fluid" means a liquid composition that flows under its own weight at room temperature (25 °C) and atmospheric pressure. Advantageously, a fluid composition according to this disclosure has a complex stiffness modulus G* of less than 1000 Pa, preferably less than 400 Pa, and preferably less than 200 Pa. Preferably, the composition has a viscosity at 25 °C of between 0.1 and 25 Pa·s, and preferably between 0.5 and 22 Pa·s.Such compositions may contain little or no water (e.g., anhydrous, "free", "substantially free", "devoid" of water), contain little or no oil (e.g., "free", "substantially free", "devoid" of water), be in the form of an emulsion (e.g., oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsion), etc.
[0188] A suitable method for measuring viscosity is generally carried out at 25 °C, using a Rheomat RM 180 viscometer equipped with a No. 3 or No. 4 rod, depending on the work recommendations, the measurement being carried out after 10 minutes of rotation of the rod in the composition (after which a stabilization of the viscosity and the rotation speed of the rod is observed), at a speed of 200 rpm.
[0189] According to preferred embodiments, fluid compositions can be prepared by incorporating any of the ingredients mentioned herein, including insufficient amounts of thickening agents to thicken the aqueous and / or oily phases of compositions so that they remain fluid and do not become "solid". 1. Pastes (e.g., certain hair waxes and styling creams)
[0190] Between fluid and solid compositions lies a paste composition, which is a composition whose viscosity and hardness cannot be measured according to the methods described above. According to preferred embodiments, the compositions Dough can be prepared by incorporating any of the ingredients mentioned here. 1. Gel (for example, certain shampoos and leave-in products)
[0191] According to preferred embodiments, gel compositions can be prepared by incorporating any of the ingredients mentioned herein, including aqueous-phase gelling agents, oil-phase gelling agents and mixtures thereof, in sufficient quantity to prepare a gel composition.
[0192] According to preferred embodiments, the compositions of this disclosure are in the form of a gel having a gel crossing point ranging from about 2% to about 50% strain, preferably from about 3% to about 40% strain, and preferably from about 4% to about 30% strain, including all intermediate ranges and sub-ranges. The term "gel crossing point" (Sol / Gel point) means the point at which G" (loss modulus) intersects G' (storage modulus), expressed as a percentage of strain. It is the point at which a composition transitions from a mostly solid to a mostly liquid state. An example of a method for determining a gel crossing point is to use a TA Instruments Discovery HR-2 rheometer with a 40 mm parallel plate geometry on a flat stainless steel Peltier plate.The test can be carried out at 25 °C with an angular frequency test parameter of 1.0 rad / s and a logarithmic sweep: % strain from 0.1 to 1000.0 %. 5 points per decade. 1. Foam (aerosol foam or pump bottle foam) (for example, some conditioners or styling products)
[0193] In preferred embodiments, the compositions of this disclosure are in the form of a foam, that is, they comprise a gaseous phase dispersed in a condensed phase. "Foam" means a system comprising two or more phases in which a gas is dispersed in a condensed phase (liquid, gelled liquid, and / or solid) to form a foam structure. In some embodiments, the foam is a two-phase system having a gaseous phase dispersed in a liquid or gelled phase. The term foam is intended to exclude conventional sprays. "Conventional spray" means a system in which minute particles or droplets of liquid and / or solid are suspended in a gaseous phase. In preferred embodiments, the foam compositions can be prepared by incorporating any of the ingredients mentioned herein.
[0194] According to certain embodiments, the foam, after being expelled from a container onto the palm of a user, will appear as an opaque mass of a certain visible thickness. If left intact on the user's palm, the opaque mass can retain its shape and appearance, without any visible change. The opaque mass can retain its shape and appearance for a period ranging from approximately two seconds to several hours or more. In some embodiments, the opaque mass can retain its shape and appearance for a period of at least approximately 10 seconds. In other embodiments, the opaque mass can retain its shape and appearance for a period of at least one minute, such as at least two minutes, such as at least five minutes, or such as at least ten minutes. During these periods, a substantial portion of bubbles or bubble cells may remain ("residual bubbles"). The residual bubbles may be polydisperse or relatively monodisperse. In other embodiments, the foam may include at least a certain fraction of residual bubbles of dispersed gas ranging in size from approximately 0.25 mm to approximately 5 mm, such as from 0.5 mm to approximately 5 mm, or such as from 1 mm to approximately 5 mm.
[0195] The size of the residual bubbles can be determined using, for example, a DFA100 foam analyzer (KRÜSS GmbH Wissenschaftliche Laborgerate). Approximately five grams of product can be dispensed into the glass tube of the foam analyzer. An image can be acquired using the camera integrated into the instrument one minute after the product has been dispensed.
[0196] According to preferred embodiments of this disclosure, methods for protecting, improving the appearance and / or styling hair by applying compositions of this disclosure to hair in sufficient quantity to protect, improve the appearance, care for and / or style the hair are proposed.
[0197] Preferably, the "styling" of the hair includes the application of a composition comprising at least one styling agent such as a film-forming agent to the hair in sufficient quantity to style the hair.
[0198] Preferably, the "protection" of the hair includes the application of a composition of this disclosure to the hair in sufficient quantity to protect the hair from damage resulting from exposure to UV rays.
[0199] In accordance with the preceding embodiments, the compositions of this disclosure are applied topically to the hair in sufficient quantity to protect, improve the appearance of, condition, and / or style the hair. The compositions may be applied to the desired area as needed, preferably once or twice daily, more preferably once daily, and then preferably allowed to dry before being subjected to contact such as with clothing or other objects (e.g., clothing or a top coat). Preferably, the composition is allowed to dry for approximately 1 minute or less, more preferably for approximately 45 seconds or less.
[0200] This disclosure also considers necessary and / or pre-materials Packaged items suitable for consumer reuse containing one or more composition(s) as described herein, alone or in combination with makeup products such as base coats, top coats, makeup removers, etc. The packaging and application device for any subject of disclosure may be selected and manufactured by persons skilled in the art based on their general knowledge and adapted according to the nature of the composition to be packaged. Indeed, the type of device to be used may be specifically related to the consistency of the composition, particularly its viscosity; it may also depend on the nature of the constituents present in the composition, for example, the presence of volatile compounds.
[0201] Unless otherwise stated, all numbers expressing quantities of ingredients, reaction conditions, and so forth used in the patent specification and claims are to be understood as modified in all cases by the term "approximately." Accordingly, unless otherwise stated, the numerical parameters presented in the following patent specification and the attached claims are approximations that may vary depending on the desired properties that are sought to be obtained through this disclosure.
[0202] Although the numerical ranges and parameters defining the general scope of disclosure are approximations, the numerical values shown in the specific examples are reported as accurately as possible. However, every numerical value inherently contains some errors necessarily resulting from the standard deviation found in its respective measurements. The following examples are intended to illustrate disclosure without, however, limiting its scope. Percentages are given on a weighted basis.
Claims
Demands
1. Hair composition comprising bemotrizinol, wherein bemotrizinol is present in the composition in an amount effective for protecting hair against UV rays.
2. Composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition comprises 10% by weight or less relative to the total weight of the composition of additional UV filters.
3. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the composition comprises 10% by weight or less relative to the total weight of the composition of additional organic UV filters.
4. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, in the form of a revitalizer.
5. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, in the form of a foam.
6. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising at least one active agent.