Switching control device, power conversion device, and power supply system

Abstract

To provide a switching control device capable of improving reliability while improving efficiency.SOLUTION: A switching control device is applied to a power conversion device including: a transformer; an inverter circuit including a plurality of first switching elements; a synchronous rectification circuit including a plurality of second switching elements functioning as a rectification element; and a smoothing circuit, and includes: a first current detection circuit for detecting a peak current value in a secondary current; a second current detection circuit for detecting an output current; and a control circuit for controlling each of operation of the first switching element in the inverter circuit and operation of the second switching element in the synchronous rectification circuit. The control circuit sets switching timing in the second switching element from an ON state to an OFF state based on the peak current value detected by the first current detection circuit and the output current value detected by the second current detection circuit.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a power conversion device that performs power conversion using switching elements, a switching control device applied to such a power conversion device, and a power supply system including such a power conversion device. [Background technology]

[0002] 2. Description of the Related Art Various types of power conversion devices (switching power supply devices) such as DC-DC converters have been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1). [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] JP 2001-292571 A Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] In such a power conversion device, there is a demand for improving the efficiency and reliability. It is desirable to provide a switching control device, a power conversion device, and a power supply system that are capable of improving both the efficiency and the reliability. [Means for solving the problem]

[0005] A switching control device according to an embodiment of the present invention is a device applied to a power conversion device including a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, an inverter circuit arranged between an input terminal pair to which an input voltage is input and the primary winding and including a plurality of first switching elements, a synchronous rectifier circuit arranged between an output terminal pair to which an output voltage is output and the secondary winding and including a plurality of second switching elements functioning as rectifier elements, and a smoothing circuit arranged between the output terminal pair and the secondary winding, the switching control device including a first current detection circuit that detects a peak current value of a secondary current flowing through the secondary winding, a second current detection circuit that detects an output current value output from the output terminal pair, and a control circuit that controls the operation of the first switching element in the inverter circuit and the operation of the second switching element in the synchronous rectifier circuit, respectively. The control circuit sets a switching timing of the second switching element from an on state to an off state based on the peak current value detected by the first current detection circuit and the output current value detected by the second current detection circuit.

[0006] A power conversion device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an input terminal pair to which an input voltage is input, an output terminal pair to which an output voltage is output, a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, an inverter circuit arranged between the input terminal pair and the primary winding and including a plurality of first switching elements, a synchronous rectifier circuit arranged between the output terminal pair and the secondary winding and including a plurality of second switching elements functioning as rectifier elements, a smoothing circuit arranged between the output terminal pair and the secondary winding, a first current detection circuit that detects a peak current value of a secondary current flowing through the secondary winding, a second current detection circuit that detects an output current value output from the output terminal pair, and a control circuit that controls the operation of the first switching element in the inverter circuit and the operation of the second switching element in the synchronous rectifier circuit, respectively. The control circuit sets a switching timing from an on state to an off state of the second switching element based on the peak current value detected by the first current detection circuit and the output current value detected by the second current detection circuit.

[0007] A power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an input terminal pair to which an input voltage is input, an output terminal pair to which an output voltage is output, a power supply to supply the input voltage to the input terminal pair, a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, an inverter circuit arranged between the input terminal pair and the primary winding and including a plurality of first switching elements, a synchronous rectifier circuit arranged between the output terminal pair and the secondary winding and including a plurality of second switching elements functioning as rectifier elements, a smoothing circuit arranged between the output terminal pair and the secondary winding, a first current detection circuit that detects a peak current value of a secondary current flowing through the secondary winding, a second current detection circuit that detects an output current value output from the output terminal pair, and a control circuit that controls the operation of the first switching element in the inverter circuit and the operation of the second switching element in the synchronous rectifier circuit, respectively. The control circuit sets a switching timing of the second switching element from an on state to an off state based on the peak current value detected by the first current detection circuit and the output current value detected by the second current detection circuit. Effect of the Invention

[0008] According to a switching control device, a power conversion device, and a power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to improve the efficiency and the reliability. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0009] [Figure 1] 1 is a circuit diagram illustrating a schematic configuration example of a power conversion device according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 2] 2 is a timing chart illustrating an example of the operation of the power conversion device illustrated in FIG. 1. [Diagram 3] 2 is a timing diagram for explaining the setting of switching timing in a switching element in the synchronous rectifier circuit shown in FIG. 1. [Figure 4] 1 is a circuit diagram illustrating a schematic configuration example of a power conversion device according to a first modification. [Diagram 5] FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram illustrating a schematic configuration example of a power conversion device according to a second modification. [Figure 6] FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram illustrating a schematic configuration example of a power conversion device according to a third modification. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0010] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description will be given in the following order. 1. Implementation form (primary side: full-bridge circuit, secondary side: example of full-bridge type circuit) 2. Variations Modification 1 (Primary side: full-bridge circuit, secondary side: center-tapped circuit example) Modification 2 (example of primary side: half-bridge circuit, secondary side: full-bridge type circuit) Modification 3 (Primary side: Half-bridge circuit, Secondary side: Center-tap type circuit example) 3. Other Modifications

[0011] <1. Preferred embodiment> [composition] FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a power conversion device (power conversion device 1) according to an embodiment of the present invention. This power conversion device 1 functions as a DC-DC converter that converts a DC input voltage Vin supplied from a DC input power source 10 (e.g., a battery) into a DC output voltage Vout and supplies power to a load 9. Note that examples of this load 9 include electronic devices and batteries. Also, this power conversion device 1 is a so-called "LLC resonant type" DC-DC converter. Note that the mode of voltage conversion in the power conversion device 1 may be either up-conversion (boosting) or down-conversion (stepping down).

[0012] Here, the DC input voltage Vin corresponds to a specific example of the "input voltage" in the present invention, and the DC output voltage Vout corresponds to a specific example of the "output voltage" in the present invention. The DC input power supply 10 corresponds to a specific example of the "power supply" in the present invention, and a system including the DC input power supply 10 and the power conversion device 1 corresponds to a specific example of the "power supply system" in the present invention.

[0013] The power conversion device 1 includes two input terminals T1, T2, two output terminals T3, T4, an inverter circuit 2, a transformer 3, a synchronous rectifier circuit 4, a smoothing circuit 5, two current detection circuits 51, 52, and a control circuit 6. A DC input voltage Vin is input between the input terminals T1, T2, and a DC output voltage Vout is output from between the output terminals T3, T4.

[0014] Here, the input terminals T1, T2 correspond to a specific example of an "input terminal pair" in the present invention, and the output terminals T3, T4 correspond to a specific example of an "output terminal pair" in the present invention. Moreover, the current detection circuit 51 corresponds to a specific example of a "first current detection circuit" in the present invention, and the current detection circuit 52 corresponds to a specific example of a "second current detection circuit" in the present invention. Moreover, these current detection circuits 51, 52 and the control circuit 6 correspond to a specific example of a "switching control device" in the present invention.

[0015] For example, an input smoothing capacitor may be disposed between the primary high-voltage line L1H connected to the input terminal T1 and the primary low-voltage line L1L connected to the input terminal T2. This input smoothing capacitor is a capacitor for smoothing the DC input voltage Vin input from the input terminals T1 and T2.

[0016] (A. Inverter circuit 2) The inverter circuit 2 is disposed between the input terminals T1, T2 and a primary winding 31 of a transformer 3, which will be described later. The inverter circuit 2 has four switching elements S1 to S4, a resonant inductor Lr, and a resonant capacitor Cr, and is a so-called "full-bridge type" inverter circuit. Note that the resonant inductor Lr may be formed by a leakage inductance in the transformer 3, which will be described later, or may be provided separately from such a leakage inductance.

[0017] Here, each of the switching elements S1 to S4 corresponds to a specific example of a "first switching element" in the present invention.

[0018] As the switching elements S1 to S4, various types of switching elements are used, such as a field effect transistor (MOS-FET; Metal Oxide Semiconductor-Field Effect Transistor), an IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor), a HEMT (High Electron Mobility Transistor) = HFET (Heterostructure Field-Effect Transistor), etc. An example of a HEMT is a GaN (gallium nitride) transistor.

[0019] In the example shown in Fig. 1, the switching elements S1 to S4 are each configured with a transistor made of a MOS-FET or a HEMT. In this way, when a MOS-FET or a HEMT is used as the switching elements S1 to S4, the diodes (shown in Fig. 1) connected in parallel to each of the switching elements S1 to S4 can be configured with a parasitic diode of the MOS-FET or the HEMT.

[0020] In this inverter circuit 2, two switching elements S1, S2 are connected in series to each other in this order between the input terminals T1, T2 (between the primary high-voltage line L1H and the primary low-voltage line L1L). Specifically, the switching element S1 is arranged between the primary high-voltage line L1H and the connection point P1, and the switching element S2 is arranged between the connection point P1 and the primary low-voltage line L1L. Similarly, in this inverter circuit 2, two switching elements S3, S4 are connected in series to each other in this order between the input terminals T1, T2. Specifically, the switching element S3 is arranged between the primary high-voltage line L1H and the connection point P2, and the switching element S2 is arranged between the connection point P2 and the primary low-voltage line L1L. In addition, the above-mentioned series connection structure (first arm) of the switching elements S1 and S2 and the series connection structure (second arm) of the switching elements S3 and S4 are arranged in parallel with each other between the primary high-voltage line L1H and the primary low-voltage line L1L.

[0021] The resonant inductor Lr and the resonant capacitor Cr in the inverter circuit 2 and a primary winding 31 in the transformer 3, which will be described later, are connected in series with each other between the connection points P1 and P2. Specifically, in the example of Fig. 1, a first end (one end) of the resonant capacitor Cr is connected to the connection point P1, and a second end (the other end) of the resonant capacitor Cr is connected to a first end (one end) of the resonant inductor Lr at the connection point P3. In addition, the second end (the other end) of the resonant inductor Lr is connected to one end of the primary winding 31 at the connection point P4, and the other end of the primary winding 31 is connected to the connection point P2.

[0022] In the inverter circuit 2 configured as described above, the switching operation (on / off operation) of each of the switching elements S1 to S4 is controlled in accordance with drive signals SG1 to SG4 supplied from a control circuit 6 described later, so that the inverter circuit 2 converts a DC input voltage Vin applied between the input terminals T1 and T2 into an AC voltage and outputs it to the transformer 3 (primary winding 31).

[0023] (B.Trance 3) The transformer 3 has one primary winding 31 and one secondary winding 32 .

[0024] In the primary winding 31, a first end (one end) is connected to the connection point P4, and a second end (the other end) is connected to the connection point P2.

[0025] In the secondary winding 32, a first terminal is connected to a connection point P5 in a synchronous rectifier circuit 4 described later, and a second terminal is connected to a connection point P6 in the synchronous rectifier circuit 4.

[0026] In the transformer 3, the rectangular pulse wave voltage generated by the inverter circuit 2 is supplied to the primary winding 31 via a resonant circuit (a resonant circuit configured using a resonant capacitor Cr and a resonant inductor Lr). The voltage (rectangular pulse wave voltage) supplied to the primary winding 31 is transformed in the transformer 3, and a transformed AC voltage is output from an end of the secondary winding 32. In this case, the degree of voltage conversion of the DC output voltage Vout relative to the DC input voltage Vin is determined by the turn ratio between the primary winding 31 and the secondary winding 32, a switching period T (switching frequency f=1 / T) described later, and an ON-Duty ratio in the inverter circuit 2. The ON-Duty ratio in this inverter circuit 2 is expressed as (Δts1-Δtd1) / (T / 2) or ((Δts1-Δtd1)+(Δts2-Δtd2)) / T using shift periods Δts1 and Δts2, dead times Δtd1 and Δtd2, and a switching period T, which will be described later. Alternatively, the ON-Duty ratio in this inverter circuit 2 can be expressed as (t3-t4) / (T / 2) or ((t3-t4)+(t8-t9)) / T using periods t3-t4 and t8-t9, which will be described later.

[0027] (C.Synchronous rectifier circuit 4, smoothing circuit 5) The synchronous rectifier circuit 4 is disposed between the output terminals T3, T4 and the secondary winding 32 of the transformer 3 (specifically, between a smoothing circuit 5 described later and the secondary winding 32). The synchronous rectifier circuit 4 has four switching elements S5 to S8 that function as rectifier elements, and is a so-called "full bridge type" rectifier circuit. In other words, the synchronous rectifier circuit 41 is a "full bridge circuit" including the four switching elements S5 to S8.

[0028] That is, in this synchronous rectification circuit 4, two switching elements S5 and S6 functioning as rectification elements are connected in series to each other in this order between the output terminals T3 and T4 (between the output line LO and the ground line LG). Specifically, the switching element S5 is arranged between the output line LO and the connection point P5, and the switching element S6 is arranged between the connection point P5 and the ground line LG. Similarly, in the synchronous rectification circuit 4, two switching elements S7 and S8 functioning as rectification elements are connected in series to each other in this order between the output terminals T3 and T4. Specifically, the switching element S7 is arranged between the output line LO and the connection point P6, and the switching element S8 is arranged between the connection point P6 and the ground line LG. In addition, the above-mentioned series connection structure (third arm) of the switching elements S5 and S6 and the series connection structure (fourth arm) of the switching elements S7 and S8 are arranged in parallel to each other between the output line LO and the ground line LG.

[0029] Here, each of the switching elements S5 to S8 corresponds to a specific example of "second switching element (functioning as a rectifying element)" in the present invention.

[0030] As the switching elements S5 to S8, various types of switch elements such as MOS-FET, IGBT, HEMT, etc. are used, similar to the above-mentioned switching elements S1 to S4.

[0031] The smoothing circuit 5 is disposed between the output terminals T3, T4 and the secondary winding 32 (specifically, between the output terminals T3, T4 and the synchronous rectifier circuit 4). The smoothing circuit 5 has one output smoothing capacitor Cout and is configured as a so-called "capacitor input type". Specifically, the output smoothing capacitor Cout is connected between the output line LO and the ground line LG (between the output terminals T3, T4). That is, a first terminal of the output smoothing capacitor Cout is connected to the output line LO, and a second terminal of the output smoothing capacitor Cout is connected to the ground line LG.

[0032] In the synchronous rectifier circuit 4 and smoothing circuit 5 configured as above, the AC voltage output from the transformer 3 is rectified by the four switching elements S5 to S8 functioning as rectifier elements. The rectified voltage is smoothed by the output smoothing capacitor Cout to generate a DC output voltage Vout. The DC output current Iout (load current) flows to the load 9 described above due to the DC output voltage Vout generated in this manner, and power is supplied to the load 9 from the output terminals T3 and T4.

[0033] In addition, in the synchronous rectification circuit 4, the switching elements S5 to S8 themselves are controlled to be turned on (perform synchronous rectification) in synchronization with the period during which the parasitic diodes (shown in FIG. 1) of the switching elements S5 to S8 are conductive. Specifically, such synchronous rectification is performed by controlling the switching operation (on / off operation) of the switching elements S5 to S8 in accordance with drive signals SG5 to SG8 supplied from a control circuit 6, which will be described later.

[0034] (D. Current detection circuits 51, 52) The current detection circuit 51 is a circuit that detects a peak current value Ipk of a secondary current I2 (AC switching current) flowing through the secondary winding 32 of the transformer 3. Specifically, in the example of Fig. 1, the current detection circuit 51 is connected between the other end of the secondary winding 32 and a connection point P6, and the peak current value Ipk of the secondary current I2 flowing between the other end of the secondary winding 32 and the connection point P6 is detected by the current detection circuit 51. The peak current value Ipk detected by the current detection circuit 51 in this manner is output to a control circuit 6, which will be described later.

[0035] The current detection circuit 51 may be configured using, for example, a current transformer or a Hall element. The current detection circuit 51 may be arranged at a position different from that shown in FIG. 1, for example, between the first end of the secondary winding 32 and the connection point P5, between the connection point P5 and the output line LO (connected in series with the switching element S5), between the connection point P5 and the ground line LG (connected in series with the switching element S6), between the connection point P6 and the output line LO (connected in series with the switching element S7), between the connection point P6 and the ground line LG (connected in series with the switching element S8), between the synchronous rectification circuit 4 and the connection point P7, or between the synchronous rectification circuit 4 and the connection point P8. The current detection circuit 51 may perform a reset operation (discharge of the detection voltage) at a predetermined period, and use the value at the time of charging for a sufficient period for the detection value to converge as the peak current value Ipk. This is to always detect the latest peak current value Ipk even when the current decreases, for example.

[0036] The current detection circuit 52 is a circuit that detects the value (output current value) of the output current Iout output from the output terminals T3 and T4 (specifically, the output smoothing capacitor Cout). Specifically, in the example of FIG. 1, the current detection circuit 52 is connected between the connection point P7 (the connection point between the output line LO and one end of the output smoothing capacitor Cout) and the output terminal T3, and the value of the output current Iout flowing from the output smoothing capacitor Cout to the output terminal T3 as described above is detected by the current detection circuit 52 as the output current value Iout. The output current value Iout detected by the current detection circuit 52 in this manner is output to the control circuit 6, which will be described later. The position of the current detection circuit 52 may be different from that of the example of FIG. 1, and may be, for example, between the connection point P8 (the connection point between the ground line LG and the other end of the output smoothing capacitor Cout) and the output terminal T4.

[0037] Such a current detection circuit 52 is configured using, for example, a resistive element (manganin wire) or a Hall element.

[0038] (E. Control circuit 6) The control circuit 6 is a circuit that controls the operation (switching operation) of the switching elements S1 to S4 in the inverter circuit 2 and the operation (switching operation) of the switching elements S5 to S8 in the synchronous rectifier circuit 4. Specifically, the control circuit 6 individually controls the switching operation (on / off operation) of each of the switching elements S1 to S8 by individually supplying drive signals SG1 to SG8 to the switching elements S1 to S8, respectively.

[0039] Furthermore, when controlling such switching operations, the control circuit 6 performs the following control based on the detection results of the above-mentioned current detection circuits 51 and 52. That is, the control circuit 6 sets the switching timing from the on state to the off state of the switching elements S5 to S8 in the synchronous rectifier circuit 4 based on the peak current value Ipk detected by the current detection circuit 51 and the output current value Iout detected by the current detection circuit 52.

[0040] Details of a method for setting the switching timing (from the on state to the off state) of the switching elements S5 to S8 by the synchronous rectifier circuit 4 will be described later (FIGS. 2 and 3).

[0041] [Operation and Effects] (A.Basic movement) In this power conversion device 1, a DC input voltage Vin is supplied from a DC input power source 10 via input terminals T1, T2, and a rectangular pulse wave voltage is generated in the inverter circuit 2 by performing a switching operation by switching elements S1 to S4. This rectangular pulse wave voltage is supplied to a primary winding 31 in a transformer 3 via the above-mentioned resonant circuit (a resonant circuit formed by using a resonant capacitor Cr and a resonant inductor Lr). Then, the voltage supplied to the primary winding 31 (rectangular pulse wave voltage) is transformed in the transformer 3, and a transformed AC voltage is output from a secondary winding 32.

[0042] In the synchronous rectifier circuit 4, the AC voltage output from the transformer 3 (the above-mentioned transformed AC voltage) is rectified by the switching elements S5 to S8 functioning as rectifier elements, and then smoothed by the output smoothing capacitor Cout. As a result, a DC output voltage Vout is output from the output terminals T3 and T4. Then, this DC output voltage Vout causes an output current Iout to flow to the load 9, and power is supplied to the load 9.

[0043] (B.Detailed operation) FIG. 2 (FIG. 2(A) to FIG. 2(I)) is a timing diagram showing an example of the operation of the power conversion device 1 shown in FIG. 1. Specifically, FIG. 2(A) to FIG. 2(D) and FIG. 2(F) to FIG. 2(I) respectively show example waveforms of the drive signals SG1 to SG4 and SG5 to SG8 described above. Also, FIG. 2(E) shows an example waveform of the primary voltage V1 (voltage between connection points P1 and P2) shown in FIG. 1. Note that the H (high) state periods of the drive signals SG1 to SG8 correspond to the on-state periods of the corresponding switching elements S1 to S8, and the L (low) state periods of the drive signals SG1 to SG8 correspond to the off-state periods of the corresponding switching elements S1 to S8.

[0044] Here, the horizontal axis in FIG. 2 represents time t. Also, FIG. 2 shows an on-state period Ton1 common to the switching elements S5 and S8, an on-state period Ton2 common to the switching elements S6 and S7, an off-state period Toff1 common to the switching elements S5 and S8, and an off-state period Toff2 common to the switching elements S6 and S7. Also, FIG. 2 shows a shift period Δts1 in the inverter circuit 2 and a shift period Δts2 in the synchronous rectifier circuit 4. Also, FIG. 2 shows a dead time Δtd1 (at the rising edge of the waveform) in the inverter circuit 2 and a dead time Δtd2 (at the falling edge of the waveform) in the inverter circuit 2. Also, FIG. 2 shows a switching period T (=1 / switching frequency f) in the power conversion device 1, and the timing t0 to t10 (=t0) shown in FIG. 2 corresponds to the switching period T.

[0045] In the operation example of the power conversion device 1 shown in FIG. 2, first, during the period from timing t0 to t1, the switching elements S2, S4, S6, and S7 are each set to an ON state (see FIG. 2(B), FIG. 2(D), FIG. 2(G), and FIG. 2(H)). During the period from timing t0 to t1, the switching elements S1, S3, S5, and S8 are each set to an OFF state (see FIG. 2(A), FIG. 2(C), FIG. 2(F), and FIG. 2(I)). Next, at timing t1, the switching elements S6 and S7 are each switched from an ON state to an OFF state (see FIG. 2(G) and FIG. 2(H)). Then, at timing t2, the switching element S2 is switched from an ON state to an OFF state (see FIG. 2(B)), and at the subsequent timing t3, the switching elements S1, S5, and S8 are each switched from an OFF state to an ON state (see FIG. 2(A), FIG. 2(F), and FIG. 2(I)). Then, at the subsequent timing t4, the switching element S4 is switched from the ON state to the OFF state (see FIG. 2(D)). During the period from timing t3 to t4, the primary side voltage V1 increases from 0 [V] to a positive voltage (when the direction from the connection point P2 to the connection point P1 is considered to be a positive voltage).

[0046] Then, at timing t5, the switching element S3 switches from the OFF state to the ON state (see FIG. 2C), and at the following timing t6, the switching elements S5 and S8 switch from the ON state to the OFF state (see FIG. 2F and FIG. 2I). Next, at timing t7, the switching element S1 switches from the ON state to the OFF state (see FIG. 2A), and at the following timing t8, the switching elements S2, S6, and S7 switch from the OFF state to the ON state (see FIG. 2B, FIG. 2G, and FIG. 2H). Then, at the following timing t9, the switching element S3 switches from the ON state to the OFF state (see FIG. 2C). During this period from timing t8 to t9, the primary side voltage V1 decreases from 0 [V] to a negative voltage (when the direction from the connection point P2 to the connection point P1 is considered to be a positive voltage). After that, the switching element S4 switches from the OFF state to the ON state (see FIG. 2(D)), and the timing becomes t10 (=t0).

[0047] This completes the description of the operation example (operation example within the switching period T) of the power conversion device 1 shown in FIG.

[0048] Here, in the operation example shown in Fig. 2, the period from timing t3 to t6 is the ON state period Ton1, and the period from timing t6 to t3 is the OFF state period Toff1. Fig. 2 also shows a switching timing ton (= t3: switching timing from OFF state to ON state) common to the switching elements S5 and S8, and a switching timing toff (= t6: switching timing from ON state to OFF state) common to the switching elements S5 and S8. In addition, in the operation example shown in Fig. 2, the period from timing t8 to t1 is the ON state period Ton2, and the period from timing t1 to t8 is the OFF state period Toff2.

[0049] (C. Setting the switching timing of the switching element in the synchronous rectification circuit 4) In general, synchronous rectification in a synchronous rectifier circuit is an effective method for increasing efficiency in a power conversion device, but if a switching element functioning as a rectifier element is turned on at an inappropriate timing, there is a risk that, for example, the following may occur: For example, in a discontinuous mode of the secondary current, a backflow current may occur on the secondary side, or a large current may occur on the primary side, which may damage elements and circuits in the power conversion device.

[0050] On the other hand, if the on-state period (synchronous rectification period) of each switching element (rectifier element) in the synchronous rectifier circuit is narrowed by setting a large margin period in the on-state period (synchronous rectification period) in order to prevent such a reverse current from occurring, there is a risk that, for example, the following will occur: That is, the period of synchronous rectification in such an on-state period will decrease while the period of diode rectification (rectification by the body diode of the switching element) in the off-state period will increase, and this may result in a decrease in the efficiency of the power conversion device.

[0051] For these reasons, it can be said that it is difficult to improve the efficiency and reliability at the same time in a conventional general power conversion device.

[0052] Therefore, in the power conversion device 1 of this embodiment, the control circuit 6 sets the switching timing (corresponding to the switching timing toff shown in Figs. 2 and 3) from the on state to the off state in the switching elements S5 to S8 in the synchronous rectifier circuit 4 by the method described below. Specifically, the control circuit 6 sets the switching timing toff in the switching elements S5 to S8 based on the peak current value Ipk detected by the current detection circuit 51 and the output current value Iout detected by the current detection circuit 52.

[0053] Here, Fig. 3 is a timing diagram showing the setting of the above-mentioned switching timing toff according to the present embodiment. Note that the horizontal axis in Fig. 3 represents time t, and the vertical axis in Fig. 3 represents current.

[0054] First, the current (secondary current I2 of the transformer 3) shown in Fig. 3 is a sine wave (or a waveform dominated by a sine wave) and is in a discontinuous mode where each waveform is discontinuous (see the discontinuous period indicated by the arrow P11 in Fig. 3). Even in such a discontinuous mode, if one focuses on the portion where one pulse rises, the assumption that it is a sine wave with a different period is valid.

[0055] In this case, by expanding the zeroth-order Fourier series (average value), the following equation (1) is established for the above-mentioned output current value Iout, using the absolute value |Ipk| of the above-mentioned peak current value Ipk and the duty ratio d of the switching elements S5 to S8. Note that the angular frequency ω shown in this equation (1) is ω=2πf, using the switching frequency f. Furthermore, by modifying this equation (1), the following equation (2) is established for the duty ratio d of the switching elements S5 to S8.

[0056]

number

[0057] Here, the control circuit 6 of this embodiment sets the switching timing (corresponding to the switching timing ton shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3) of the switching elements S5 to S8 from the OFF state to the ON state as follows. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, for example, the control circuit 6 synchronizes the switching timing ton of the switching elements S5 to S8 with the switching timing of the switching element S1 or the switching element S2 in the inverter circuit 2 from the OFF state to the ON state. Specifically, in the example of FIG. 2, the control circuit 6 synchronizes the switching timing ton of the switching elements S5 and S8 with the switching timing of the switching element S1 in the inverter circuit 2 from the OFF state to the ON state. Also, the control circuit 6 synchronizes the switching timing ton of the switching elements S6 and S7 with the switching timing of the switching element S2 in the inverter circuit 2 from the OFF state to the ON state.

[0058] Therefore, the control circuit 6 uses the values of the duty ratio d of the switching elements S5 to S8 defined by the above formula (2) to define the on-state period Ton (see the on-state periods Ton1 and Ton2 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3) of the switching elements S5 to S8 by the following formula (3). That is, since the switching timings ton of the switching elements S5 to S8 are synchronously set as described above, the control circuit 6 uses this formula (3) to set the switching timing toff of the switching elements S5 to S8. Ton = {1 / (2×f)}×(π / 2)×(|Ipk| / Iout) ……(3)

[0059] Here, a margin may be further set for the on-state period Ton obtained using such a formula (3). Specifically, for the value of the duty ratio d described in the above formula (2), for example, it may be replaced with (d×x1) or (d - x2) (0 < x1 < 1, 0 < x2 < d) to further set a margin for the on-state period Ton. This is in consideration of detection errors of the peak current value Ipk and the output current value Iout, waveform distortion, the influence of the current in the discontinuous mode described above, and the like.

[0060] Also, in such an on-state period Ton, for example, 1 / (2×f) may be set as the upper limit value (Ton ≦ 1 / (2×f)). This is synonymous with the fact that the upper limit value of the duty ratio d is 0.5 (d ≦ 0.5) in consideration of the polarity inversion during half-wave rectification. Also, predetermined lower limit values may be set for the peak current value Ipk and the output current value Iout, respectively. This is because if these peak current values Ipk and output current values Iout are too small, the deviation from the sine wave may become significant.

[0061] Furthermore, the control circuit 6 may set the switching timing toff of the switching elements S5 to S8, for example, once every cycle of the switching cycle T (twice in both directions in one cycle in the case of full-wave detection, once in one direction in one cycle in the case of half-wave detection), or every several cycles. In the case of several cycles, an average of the detection values ​​detected several times may be used. In other words, the control circuit 6 may set the switching timing toff, for example, constantly in every cycle, or may thin out the timing at a predetermined interval.

[0062] (D. Actions and Effects) In this manner, in this embodiment, the switching timing (switching timing toff) from the on state to the off state of the switching elements S5 to S8 in the synchronous rectifier circuit 4 is set based on the peak current value Ipk detected by the current detection circuit 51 and the output current value Iout detected by the current detection circuit 52, as follows.

[0063] That is, for example, as described above, in the discontinuous mode of the secondary current I2, the occurrence of a backflow current on the secondary side and the occurrence of a large current on the primary side are suppressed, and damage to elements and circuits in the power conversion device 1 is prevented. Also, compared to the conventional method described above, the period of synchronous rectification in the synchronous rectifier circuit 4 can be set to be increased, and therefore, unlike the conventional method, a decrease in efficiency caused by an increase in the margin period due to the countermeasures against the backflow current, etc., described above, is suppressed. As a result, in this embodiment, it is possible to improve the efficiency of the power conversion device 1 while improving its reliability.

[0064] Furthermore, in this embodiment, precise time management (e.g., management of current detection time and circuit delay) is not required, and the only circuit configuration that needs to be added is a detection circuit for the peak current value Ipk (current detection circuit 51), making it possible to realize a simple configuration.

[0065] <2. Modifications> Next, modified examples (modifications 1 to 3) of the above embodiment will be described. In the following, the same components as those in the embodiment will be given the same reference numerals, and the description will be omitted as appropriate.

[0066] [Variation 1] (composition) FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram showing a schematic configuration example of a power conversion device (power conversion device 1A) according to the first modification.

[0067] As in the embodiment, a system including the DC input power supply 10 and the power conversion device 1A corresponds to a specific example of the "power supply system" of the present invention.

[0068] The power conversion device 1A of this variant example 1 corresponds to the power conversion device 1 of the embodiment (see FIG. 1) in which a transformer 3A, a synchronous rectifier circuit 4A and a control circuit 6A are provided instead of the transformer 3, the synchronous rectifier circuit 4 and the control circuit 6, respectively, and the other configurations are similar.

[0069] The transformer 3A has one primary winding 31 and two secondary windings 321 and 322. That is, while the transformer 3 has only one secondary winding 32, the transformer 3A has two secondary windings 321 and 322.

[0070] In the secondary winding 321, a first end of the secondary winding 321 is connected to a ground line LG via a connection line L21 and a switching element S9, which will be described later. A second end of the secondary winding 321 is connected to a center tap P9 in a synchronous rectifier circuit 4A, which will be described later. Meanwhile, in the secondary winding 322, a first end of the secondary winding 322 is connected to a ground line LG via a connection line L22 and a switching element S10, which will be described later. A second end of the secondary winding 322 is connected to the center tap P9. That is, the second ends of the secondary windings 321 and 322 are commonly connected to the center tap P9 and are connected to an output line LO via a current detection circuit 51, which will be described later.

[0071] In the transformer 3A, similarly to the transformer 3, the rectangular pulse wave voltage generated by the inverter circuit 2 is supplied to the primary winding 31 via the above-mentioned resonant circuit (a resonant circuit configured using a resonant capacitor Cr and a resonant inductor Lr). The voltage (rectangular pulse wave voltage) supplied to the primary winding 31 is transformed in the transformer 3A, so that a transformed AC voltage is output from each end of the secondary windings 321, 322. In this case, the degree of voltage conversion of the DC output voltage Vout with respect to the DC input voltage Vin is determined by the turn ratio between the primary winding 31 and the secondary windings 321, 322, the above-mentioned switching frequency f, and the above-mentioned ON-Duty ratio in the inverter circuit 2.

[0072] The synchronous rectifier circuit 4A is disposed between the output terminals T3, T4 and the secondary windings 321, 322 of the transformer 3A (specifically, between the smoothing circuit 5 and the secondary windings 321, 322). The synchronous rectifier circuit 4A has two switching elements S9, S10 functioning as rectifier elements, and is a so-called "center tap type" synchronous rectifier circuit, unlike the synchronous rectifier circuit 4 of the embodiment (a so-called "full bridge type" synchronous rectifier circuit).

[0073] That is, in the synchronous rectifier circuit 4A, first terminals of the switching elements S9 and S10 are connected to the ground line LG. Also, a second terminal of the switching element S9 is connected to a first terminal of the secondary winding 321 via a connection line L21, and a second terminal of the switching element S10 is connected to a first terminal of the secondary winding 322 via a connection line L22.

[0074] Here, the switching elements S9 and S10 each correspond to a specific example of "a second switching element (functioning as a rectifying element)" in the present invention.

[0075] As the switching elements S9 and S10, similar to the above-described switching elements S1 to S8, various types of switch elements such as MOS-FET, IGBT, HEMT, etc. may be used.

[0076] In the synchronous rectifier circuit 4A configured as above, the AC voltage output from the transformer 3A is rectified by two switching elements S9 and S10 functioning as rectifier elements. As in the embodiment, the rectified voltage is smoothed by the smoothing circuit 5 downstream of the synchronous rectifier circuit 4A to generate the DC output voltage Vout.

[0077] Also, in the synchronous rectifier circuit 4A, similarly to the synchronous rectifier circuit 4, the switching elements S9, S10 themselves are controlled to be turned on (perform synchronous rectification) in synchronization with the period during which the parasitic diodes (shown in FIG. 4) of the switching elements S9, S10 are conductive. Specifically, such synchronous rectification is performed by controlling the switching operation (on / off operation) of the switching elements S9, S10 in accordance with drive signals SG9, SG10 supplied from a control circuit 6A, which will be described later.

[0078] As in the embodiment, the current detection circuit 51 of the first modification detects a peak current value Ipk of the secondary current I2 flowing through the secondary windings 321, 322 of the transformer 3A. Specifically, in the example of Fig. 4, the current detection circuit 51 is connected between a center tap P9 and a connection point P7 on the output line L0, and the peak current value Ipk of the secondary current I2 flowing through the secondary windings 321, 322 is detected by the current detection circuit 51. The peak current value Ipk detected by the current detection circuit 51 in this manner is output to a control circuit 6A, which will be described later.

[0079] The position of such a current detection circuit 51 may be different from that of the example in Figure 4, for example, between a first end of the secondary winding 321 on the connection line L21 and the ground line LG (connected in series with the switching element S9), between a first end of the secondary winding 322 on the connection line L22 and the ground line LG (connected in series with the switching element S10), or between the synchronous rectifier circuit 4A and the connection point P8.

[0080] The control circuit 6A is a circuit that controls the operation (switching operation) of the switching elements S1 to S4 in the inverter circuit 2 and the operation (switching operation) of the switching elements S9, S10 in the synchronous rectifier circuit 4A. Specifically, the control circuit 6A individually controls the switching operation (on / off operation) of each of the switching elements S1 to S4, S9, S10 by individually supplying drive signals SG1 to SG4, SG9, SG10 to the switching elements S1 to S4, S9, S10, respectively.

[0081] In addition, like the control circuit 6 described in the embodiment, the control circuit 6A is configured to set the switching timing from the on state to the off state of the switching elements S9, S10 in the synchronous rectifier circuit 4A based on the peak current value Ipk detected by the current detection circuit 51 and the output current value Iout detected by the current detection circuit 52.

[0082] Here, the current detection circuits 51 and 52 and the control circuit 6A correspond to a specific example of a "switching control device" of the present invention.

[0083] (Action and effect) In the power conversion device 1A of the first modification thus configured, basically, the same effects as those of the power conversion device 1 of the embodiment can be obtained by the same actions.

[0084] [Variations 2 and 3] (composition) Fig. 5 is a circuit diagram showing a schematic configuration example of a power conversion device (power conversion device 1B) according to Modification 2. Fig. 6 is a circuit diagram showing a schematic configuration example of a power conversion device (power conversion device 1C) according to Modification 3.

[0085] As in the embodiment and variant 1, a system including a DC input power source 10 and a power conversion device 1B, and a system including a DC input power source 10 and a power conversion device 1C each correspond to a specific example of a "power supply system" in the present invention.

[0086] The power conversion devices according to Modifications 2 and 3 (power conversion devices 1B and 1C) are obtained by modifying the configurations of the above-described embodiment and Modification 1 as follows. That is, in these power conversion devices 1B and 1C, a so-called "half-bridge type" inverter circuit 2B is provided instead of the above-described "full-bridge type" inverter circuit 2, and control circuits 6B and 6C are provided instead of the control circuits 6 and 6A.

[0087] The current detection circuits 51 and 52 and the control circuit 6B, and the current detection circuits 51 and 52 and the control circuit 6C each correspond to a specific example of a "switching control device" in the present invention.

[0088] The inverter circuits 2B (FIGS. 5 and 6) of the second and third modifications are disposed between the input terminals T1 and T2 and the primary windings 31 of the transformers 3 and 3A, respectively. The inverter circuits 2B have two switching elements S1 and S2, a resonant inductor Lr, and a resonant capacitor Cr, and are a so-called "half-bridge type" inverter circuit. That is, while the inverter circuits 2 of the embodiment and the first modification are "full-bridge type" inverter circuits including four switching elements S1 to S4, the inverter circuit 2B is a "half-bridge type" inverter circuit including two switching elements S1 and S2.

[0089] Each of the two switching elements S1 and S2 in the inverter circuit 2B corresponds to a specific example of a "first switching element" in the present invention.

[0090] In this inverter circuit 2B, two switching elements S1 and S2 are connected in series to each other in this order between the input terminals T1 and T2 (between the primary high-voltage line L1H and the primary low-voltage line L1L). Specifically, the switching element S1 is arranged between the primary high-voltage line L1H and the connection point P1, and the switching element S2 is arranged between the connection point P1 and the primary low-voltage line L1L.

[0091] Moreover, the resonant inductor Lr and the resonant capacitor Cr in the inverter circuit 2B and the primary winding 31 in the transformers 3, 3A are connected in series with each other between the connection point P1 and the primary low-voltage line L1L. Specifically, in the example of Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, a first end of the resonant capacitor Cr is connected to the connection point P1, and a second end of the resonant capacitor Cr is connected to a first end of the resonant inductor Lr at the connection point P3. Moreover, a second end of the resonant inductor Lr is connected to one end of the primary winding 31 at the connection point P4, and the other end of the primary winding 31 is connected to the primary low-voltage line L1L.

[0092] In the inverter circuit 2B configured as described above, the switching operation (on / off operation) of each of the switching elements S1, S2 is controlled in accordance with the drive signals SG1, SG2 supplied from the control circuit 6B or the control circuit 6C, so that the following occurs, similarly to the inverter circuit 2. That is, the DC input voltage Vin applied between the input terminals T1, T2 is converted into a rectangular pulse wave voltage and output to the transformers 3, 3A (primary winding 31) via the above-mentioned resonant circuit (a resonant circuit formed using the resonant capacitor Cr and the resonant inductor Lr).

[0093] The control circuit 6B (FIG. 5) of the second modification is a circuit that controls the operation (switching operation) of the switching elements S1, S2 in the inverter circuit 2B and the operation (switching operation) of the switching elements S5 to S8 in the synchronous rectifier circuit 4. Specifically, the control circuit 6B individually controls the switching operation (on / off operation) of each of the switching elements S1, S1, S5 to S8 by individually supplying drive signals SG1, SG2, SG5 to SG8 to the switching elements S1, S2, S5 to S8, respectively.

[0094] The control circuit 6C (FIG. 6) of the third modification is a circuit that controls the operation (switching operation) of the switching elements S1 and S2 in the inverter circuit 2B and the operation (switching operation) of the switching elements S9 and S10 in the synchronous rectifier circuit 4A. Specifically, the control circuit 6C individually controls the switching operation (on / off operation) of each of the switching elements S1, S2, S9, and S10 by individually supplying drive signals SG1, SG2, SG9, and SG10 to the switching elements S1, S2, S9, and S10, respectively.

[0095] Similarly to the control circuits 6 and 6A described in the embodiment and the first modified example, these control circuits 6B and 6C each perform the following control based on the peak current value Ipk detected by the current detection circuit 51 and the output current value Iout detected by the current detection circuit 52. That is, the control circuit 6B sets the switching timing from the on state to the off state of the switching elements S5 to S8 in the synchronous rectifier circuit 4, and the control circuit 6C sets the switching timing from the on state to the off state of the switching elements S9 and S10 in the synchronous rectifier circuit 4A.

[0096] (Action and effect) In the power conversion devices 1B, 1C of the second and third modifications having such a configuration, basically, the same effects can be obtained as in the power conversion devices 1, 1A described above due to the same actions.

[0097] <3. Other Modifications> Although the present invention has been described above by way of the embodiment and modifications, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments and can be modified in various ways.

[0098] For example, in the above embodiment, the configuration of the inverter circuit is specifically given and described, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and for example, an inverter circuit with another configuration may be used. In addition, in the above embodiment, the configuration of the synchronous rectifier circuit is specifically given and described, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and for example, an inverter circuit with another configuration may be used. Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the configuration of the smoothing circuit is specifically given and described, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment (a so-called "capacitor input type" smoothing circuit), and for example, a so-called "choke input type" smoothing circuit in which an inductor and a capacitor are combined may be used.

[0099] In addition, in the above embodiments, the configuration of the transformer (primary winding and secondary winding) has been specifically given and described, but the present invention is not limited to the examples of the above embodiments, and for example, a transformer (primary winding and secondary winding) with a different configuration may be used.

[0100] Furthermore, in the above embodiment, etc., the configuration and arrangement of the current detection circuit (current detection circuits 51, 52) are specifically described, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, etc., and may be configured differently or arranged in a different position. Moreover, such a current detection circuit may not be provided inside the switching control device or the power conversion device as described in the above embodiment, etc., but may be provided outside the switching control device or the power conversion device, for example.

[0101] In addition, in the above embodiment, etc., a specific method for setting the switching timing by the control circuit (setting the switching timing for each switching element in the synchronous rectifier circuit) has been given and described, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. That is, for example, other methods may be used to set the switching timing by the control circuit. Also, in the above embodiment, etc., an example has been described in which the current waveform is a sine wave (or a waveform in which the sine wave is dominant), but the present invention is not limited to this example, and other waveforms such as a triangular wave or a sawtooth wave may be used.

[0102] In the above embodiment, an "LLC resonant type" DC-DC converter has been described as an example of the power conversion device according to the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to this example. For example, a so-called "CLLC resonant type" DC-DC converter may be used. Specifically, a resonant capacitor may be additionally disposed on the secondary side of the transformer (between the secondary winding 32 and the connection point P5 in the example of FIG. 1) to form a "CLLC resonant type" DC-DC converter. In this case, in addition to the case of power transfer from the primary side to the secondary side of the transformer (charging direction operation) as described in the above embodiment, it is possible to set the switching timing by the control circuit even when power is transferred from the secondary side to the primary side of the transformer (discharging direction operation). That is, even when such a discharging direction operation is performed, it is possible to set the switching timing by the control circuit using the method described in the above embodiment based on the detection results of the peak current value Ipk (on the primary side) and the output current value Iout.

[0103] Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to such "LLC resonant type" or "CLLC resonant type" DC-DC converters, and can be applied to, for example, LC series resonant type, LC parallel resonant type, partial resonant type, and one-transistor forward type DC-DC converters. In addition, the present invention is not limited to resonant type or isolated type DC-DC converters, and can be applied to, for example, non-resonant type or non-isolated type DC-DC converters. Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to such DC-DC converters, and can be applied to other types of power conversion devices, such as AC-DC converters.

[0104] Furthermore, the configuration examples described so far may be applied in any combination.

[0105] It should be noted that the effects described in this specification are merely examples and are not limiting, and other effects may also be obtained.

[0106] The present invention can also have the following configuration. [1] A switching control device applied to a power conversion device including: a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding; an inverter circuit arranged between an input terminal pair to which an input voltage is input and the primary winding and including a plurality of first switching elements; a synchronous rectification circuit arranged between an output terminal pair from which an output voltage is output and the secondary winding and including a plurality of second switching elements functioning as rectification elements; and a smoothing circuit arranged between the output terminal pair and the secondary winding, a first current detection circuit for detecting a peak current value of a secondary current flowing through the secondary winding; a second current detection circuit for detecting an output current value output from the output terminal pair; a control circuit that controls an operation of the first switching element in the inverter circuit and an operation of the second switching element in the synchronous rectifier circuit; Equipped with The control circuit includes: Based on the peak current value detected by the first current detection circuit and the output current value detected by the second current detection circuit, Setting the switching timing of the second switching element from an ON state to an OFF state Switching control device. [2] The control circuit includes: When the on-state period of the second switching element is Ton, the peak current value is Ipk, the output current value is Iout, and the switching frequency is f, The timing of switching the second switching element from the on state to the off state is set using the following formula: The switching control device according to [1] above. Ton={1 / (2×f)}×(π / 2)×(|Ipk| / Iout) [3] A margin is further set for the Ton calculated using the above formula. The switching control device according to [2] above. [4] In the above Ton, 1 / (2×f) is set as the upper limit. The switching control device according to the above [2] or [3]. [5] A lower limit is set for each of the peak current value and the output current value. A switching control device according to any one of [1] to [4] above. [6] The control circuit includes: Setting a switching timing from the on state to the off state in the second switching element, The second switching element is operated every one cycle or every several cycles. A switching control device according to any one of [1] to [5] above. [7] The control circuit includes: A switching timing of the second switching element from the off state to the on state is The switching timing of the first switching element from the OFF state to the ON state is synchronized with the switching timing of the first switching element. A switching control device according to any one of [1] to [6] above. [8] The synchronous rectification circuit is a full bridge circuit including four of the second switching elements. A switching control device according to any one of [1] to [7] above. [9] an input terminal pair to which an input voltage is input; an output terminal pair for outputting an output voltage; a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding; an inverter circuit disposed between the input terminal pair and the primary winding, the inverter circuit including a plurality of first switching elements; a synchronous rectification circuit including a plurality of second switching elements functioning as rectification elements, the synchronous rectification circuit being disposed between the output terminal pair and the secondary winding; a smoothing circuit disposed between the output terminal pair and the secondary winding; a first current detection circuit for detecting a peak current value of a secondary current flowing through the secondary winding; a second current detection circuit for detecting an output current value output from the output terminal pair; a control circuit that controls an operation of the first switching element in the inverter circuit and an operation of the second switching element in the synchronous rectifier circuit; Equipped with The control circuit includes: Based on the peak current value detected by the first current detection circuit and the output current value detected by the second current detection circuit, Setting the switching timing of the second switching element from an ON state to an OFF state Power conversion equipment.

[10] an input terminal pair to which an input voltage is input; an output terminal pair for outputting an output voltage; a power supply for supplying the input voltage to the input terminal pair; a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding; an inverter circuit disposed between the input terminal pair and the primary winding, the inverter circuit including a plurality of first switching elements; a synchronous rectification circuit including a plurality of second switching elements functioning as rectification elements, the synchronous rectification circuit being disposed between the output terminal pair and the secondary winding; a smoothing circuit disposed between the output terminal pair and the secondary winding; a first current detection circuit for detecting a peak current value of a secondary current flowing through the secondary winding; a second current detection circuit for detecting an output current value output from the output terminal pair; a control circuit that controls an operation of the first switching element in the inverter circuit and an operation of the second switching element in the synchronous rectifier circuit; Equipped with The control circuit includes: Based on the peak current value detected by the first current detection circuit and the output current value detected by the second current detection circuit, Setting the switching timing of the second switching element from an ON state to an OFF state Power supply system. [Explanation of symbols]

[0107] 1,1A~1C...power conversion device, 10...DC input power supply, 2,2B...inverter circuit, 3,3A...transformer, 31...primary winding, 32,321,322...secondary winding, 4,4A...synchronous rectification circuit, 5...smoothing circuit, 51,52...current detection circuit, 6,6A~6C...control circuit, 9...load, T1,T2...input terminal, T3,T4...output terminal, L1H...primary high voltage line, L1L...primary low voltage line, L21,L22...connection line, LO...output line, LG...ground line, Vin...DC input voltage, Vout...DC output voltage, V1...primary voltage, I2...secondary current, Ipk...peak Current value, Iout...output current (output current value), Cout...output smoothing capacitor, S1 to S10...switching elements, SG1 to SG10...drive signal, Cr...resonant capacitor, Lr...resonant inductor, P1 to P8...connection points, P9...center tap, t...time, t0 to t10...timing, ton, toff...switching timing, T...switching period, f...switching frequency, ω...angular frequency, d...duty ratio, Δtd1, Δtd2...dead time, Δts1, Δts2...shift period, Ton, Ton1, Ton2...on-state period, Toff1, Toff2...off-state period.

Claims

1. A switching control device applied to a power conversion device including: a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding; an inverter circuit arranged between an input terminal pair to which an input voltage is input and the primary winding and including a plurality of first switching elements; a synchronous rectification circuit arranged between an output terminal pair from which an output voltage is output and the secondary winding and including a plurality of second switching elements functioning as rectification elements; and a smoothing circuit arranged between the output terminal pair and the secondary winding, a first current detection circuit for detecting a peak current value of a secondary current flowing through the secondary winding; a second current detection circuit for detecting an output current value output from the output terminal pair; a control circuit that controls an operation of the first switching element in the inverter circuit and an operation of the second switching element in the synchronous rectifier circuit; Equipped with The control circuit includes: based on the peak current value detected by the first current detection circuit and the output current value detected by the second current detection circuit, Setting a switching timing from an ON state to an OFF state in the second switching element Switching control device.

2. The control circuit includes: When the on-state period of the second switching element is Ton, the peak current value is Ipk, the output current value is Iout, and the switching frequency is f, The timing of switching the second switching element from the on state to the off state is set using the following formula: The switching control device according to claim 1 . Ton={1 / (2×f)}×(π / 2)×(|Ipk| / Iout)

3. A margin is further set for the Ton calculated using the above formula. The switching control device according to claim 2 .

4. In the above Ton, 1 / (2×f) is set as the upper limit. The switching control device according to claim 2 .

5. A lower limit is set for each of the peak current value and the output current value. The switching control device according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

6. The control circuit includes: Setting a switching timing from the on state to the off state in the second switching element, The second switching element is operated every one cycle or every several cycles. The switching control device according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

7. The control circuit includes: A switching timing of the second switching element from the off state to the on state is The switching timing of the first switching element from the OFF state to the ON state is synchronized with the switching timing of the first switching element. The switching control device according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

8. The synchronous rectification circuit is a full bridge circuit including four of the second switching elements. The switching control device according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

9. an input terminal pair to which an input voltage is input; an output terminal pair for outputting an output voltage; a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding; an inverter circuit disposed between the input terminal pair and the primary winding, the inverter circuit including a plurality of first switching elements; a synchronous rectification circuit including a plurality of second switching elements functioning as rectification elements, the synchronous rectification circuit being disposed between the output terminal pair and the secondary winding; a smoothing circuit disposed between the output terminal pair and the secondary winding; a first current detection circuit for detecting a peak current value of a secondary current flowing through the secondary winding; a second current detection circuit for detecting an output current value output from the output terminal pair; a control circuit that controls an operation of the first switching element in the inverter circuit and an operation of the second switching element in the synchronous rectifier circuit; Equipped with The control circuit includes: based on the peak current value detected by the first current detection circuit and the output current value detected by the second current detection circuit, Setting a switching timing from an ON state to an OFF state in the second switching element Power conversion equipment.

10. an input terminal pair to which an input voltage is input; an output terminal pair for outputting an output voltage; a power supply for supplying the input voltage to the input terminal pair; a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding; an inverter circuit disposed between the input terminal pair and the primary winding, the inverter circuit including a plurality of first switching elements; a synchronous rectification circuit including a plurality of second switching elements functioning as rectification elements, the synchronous rectification circuit being disposed between the output terminal pair and the secondary winding; a smoothing circuit disposed between the output terminal pair and the secondary winding; a first current detection circuit for detecting a peak current value of a secondary current flowing through the secondary winding; a second current detection circuit for detecting an output current value output from the output terminal pair; a control circuit that controls an operation of the first switching element in the inverter circuit and an operation of the second switching element in the synchronous rectifier circuit; Equipped with The control circuit includes: based on the peak current value detected by the first current detection circuit and the output current value detected by the second current detection circuit, Setting a switching timing from an ON state to an OFF state in the second switching element Power supply system.

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