Indoor air cleaning system

Abstract

To provide an indoor air cleaning system that make a gas state in an indoor area reach the cleanness of the clean room classes.SOLUTION: The system according to the invention includes at least one gas detector 1, at least one cleaning device 2, and a cloud computing server 3. The gas detector detects air pollution and outputs air pollution information. The cleaning device includes an air guiding device, a filtration component, and a sterilization component; the air guiding device is activated under control to filter air pollution through the filtration component and guide sterilization and filtration via the sterilization component, with the filtration component being a high-efficiency particulate air filter. The cloud computing server receives air pollution information, stores a database of air pollution data, issues a control command based on the air pollution data, sends the command to the purification device to initiate operation, generates a directional circular airflow in the indoor area, guides air pollution quickly for multiple times of filtration through the filtration component, and performs sterilization by using the sterilization component.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to an indoor air purification system, and more particularly to an indoor air purification system adapted to make the gas conditions in an indoor area reach a clean room level of cleanliness. [Background technology]

[0002] Suspended particulates refer to solid particles or liquid droplets contained in gas. Because the particle size is very small, they can easily enter the human lungs through the nasal hairs in the nasal cavity, causing lung inflammation, asthma, cardiovascular disease, etc., and if other pollutants adhere to the suspended particulates, the harm to the respiratory system becomes even greater. In recent years, the problem of air pollution has become increasingly serious, and the concentration data of fine suspended particles (e.g., PM2.5) in particular is often too high, so monitoring the concentration of suspended particulates in gas has attracted attention. However, the flow of gas is unstable depending on the wind direction and volume, and most of the gas monitoring stations that currently detect suspended particulates are fixed-point type, so it is not possible to immediately check the concentration of suspended particulates in the surrounding area.

[0003] In addition, modern people are increasingly paying attention to the quality of gases around them, such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), PM 2.5 Gases such as nitrogen monoxide, sulfur monoxide, and even fine particles contained in gases are all exposed in the environment and can affect human health, and in severe cases, can even be life-threatening. Therefore, the quality of environmental gases has attracted the attention of many countries, and how to detect gas quality and avoid areas with poor gas quality or move away from areas with poor gas quality has become a hot topic.

[0004] As a way to check the quality of gas, gas sensors can be used to detect the surrounding environmental gases. If the detection information can be provided in real time to alert people in the environment, so that the impacts and injuries on human health caused by environmental gas hazards can be prevented or avoided in real time, it is a very good application of using gas sensors to detect the surrounding environment.

[0005] In addition, indoor air quality is difficult to grasp. In addition to outdoor air quality, indoor air conditioning conditions and pollution sources are all major factors that affect indoor air quality. It is possible to intelligently and quickly detect indoor air pollution sources in various indoor areas, effectively remove indoor air pollution, and form a clean and safe to breathe gas state, and monitor indoor air quality in real time anytime and anywhere. Of course, in the indoor space area, if the suspended particle concentration in the indoor area is strictly controlled according to the "clean room" standard, the introduction, generation and retention of fine particles can be avoided, and the temperature and humidity can be controlled within the required range, that is, the level of the indoor space area is distinguished by the number of suspended particles in the air, and is determined by the number of fine particles (≧0.5 μm) contained in 1 cubic meter, and the clean room requirements of the indoor space area that can be safely breathed are achieved. In addition, clean rooms are divided into two types: positive pressure and negative pressure. Positive pressure clean rooms are commonly used in the semiconductor industry, mainly to prevent outdoor dust pollution, while negative pressure clean rooms are used in hospitals and some biotechnology factories, and require the indoor air pressure to be negative relative to the outdoor air pressure to prevent bacteria from leaking. Both positive pressure and negative pressure require a large amount of air exchange to achieve indoor cleanliness, and the installation costs of these clean room equipment are quite high, and when applied to the indoor space area of ​​a home, it is difficult for general consumers to accept and introduce them. Therefore, the main task of the present invention is how to detect indoor air quality, how to solve the air pollution problem, how to make the indoor space area reach the requirements of the clean room, and how to avoid the impact and injury of human health caused by gas hazards in the environment. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0006] The present invention is an indoor air purification system. By mainly disposing at least one gas detector and at least one purification device in the indoor area, the gas detector can monitor and confirm air pollution at any time, and output and form air pollution information. The cloud computing service device receives air pollution information, stores a database of air pollution data, performs artificial intelligence calculation to determine the location of air pollution, issues a control command and sends it to the purification device to start operation, generates a circulating directional airflow in the indoor area, quickly guides the air pollution, and filters and removes it multiple times through the purification device, and sterilizes and completely removes it. Through the detection, purification and prevention functions of air pollution location identification-air pollution guide-air pollution removal in the indoor area, the gas state in the indoor area reaches the clean room level of cleanliness. [Means for solving the problem]

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an indoor air purification system, which includes at least one gas detector, at least one purification device, and a cloud computing service device. The at least one gas detector is disposed in an indoor area, detects air pollution, and outputs and forms air pollution information. The at least one purification device includes an air guide device, a filtering component, and a sterilization component, the air guide device is activated under control, and guides the air pollution to be filtered by the filtering component and sterilized and removed by the sterilization component, the filtering component being a high efficiency particulate air filter (HEPA). The cloud computing service device receives the air pollution information of the indoor area, stores a database of air pollution data, intelligently and selectively issues control commands based on the air pollution data, and sends them to the air guidance device of the purification device to start operating, generating a circulating directional airflow in the indoor area, quickly guiding the air pollution in the indoor area to be filtered and removed by the filtering component multiple times, and sterilized and completely removed by the sterilization component, so that the gas state in the indoor area reaches a clean room level of cleanliness. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0008] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a preferred embodiment of the indoor air cleaning system of the present invention in use in an indoor area unit. [Figure 2A] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an assembly relationship between the air guide device and the filtering parts of the cleaning device of the present invention. [Figure 2B] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the assembly relationship between the filtering component and the sterilizing component of the cleaning device of the present invention. [Figure 3A] 1 is a three-dimensional schematic external view of a gas detector according to the present invention; [Figure 3B] FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional external view of the gas detector of the present invention seen from another angle. [Figure 3C] 1 is a schematic external view of a gas detection module installed inside the gas detector of the present invention; [Figure 4A] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional assembly of the gas detection body of the present invention (1). [Figure 4B] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional assembly of the gas detection body of the present invention (II). [Figure 4C] FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of the gas detector of the present invention. [Figure 5A] FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional view of the base of the present invention. [Figure 5B] FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional view of the base of the present invention. [Figure 6] FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional view of the base of the present invention. [Figure 7A] FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional view of an exploded piezoelectric actuator and a base according to the present invention. [Figure 7B] FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional view of an assembled piezoelectric actuator and base of the present invention. [Figure 8A] FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of the piezoelectric actuator of the present invention (first embodiment). [Figure 8B] FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of the piezoelectric actuator of the present invention (II). [Figure 9A] 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view (1) showing the operation of a piezoelectric actuator of the present invention. FIG. [Figure 9B]4 is a second schematic cross-sectional view showing the operation of the piezoelectric actuator of the present invention. FIG. [Figure 9C] 4 is a cross-sectional view (3) showing the operation of the piezoelectric actuator of the present invention. FIG. [Figure 10A] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the assembled gas detection body (1). [Figure 10B] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the gas detection body (second assembly view). [Figure 10C] FIG. 3 is an assembled cross-sectional view of the gas detection body. [Figure 11] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing transmission of the gas detector of the present invention. [Figure 12] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of a cloud computing service device of the present invention. [Figure 13] 1 is a comparison table of clean room levels of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0009] The following description will provide detailed descriptions of the embodiments showing the features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood that the present invention can have various modifications in different aspects, all without departing from the scope of the present invention, and the description and drawings are illustrative in nature, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0010] Please refer to Figures 1, 2A and 2B. The present invention is an indoor air purification system including at least one gas detector 1, at least one purification device 2, and a cloud computing service device 3. The at least one gas detector 1 is disposed in an indoor area A, detects air pollution, and outputs and forms air pollution information. The at least one purification device 2 includes an air guide device 21, a filtering component 22, and a sterilization component 23, the air guide device 21 is activated under control, and guides the air pollution to be filtered by the filtering component 22 and sterilized and removed by the sterilization component 23, and the filtering component 22 is a high-efficiency particulate air filter (HEPA). The cloud computing service device 3 receives air pollution information of indoor area A, stores a database of air pollution data, and issues control commands based on intelligent calculation (AI calculation) and intelligent selection of the air pollution data, and sends them to the air guidance device 21 of the purification device 2 to start operating, generating a circulating directional airflow in indoor area A (as shown by the dotted circulating airflow path in Figure 1), quickly guiding the air pollution in indoor area A to be filtered and removed multiple times by the filtration component 22, and sterilized and completely removed by the sterilization component 23, so that the gas state in indoor area A reaches the cleanliness level of a clean room.

[0011] The gas detector 1 is disposed in the indoor area A, detects air pollution, and outputs and forms air pollution information. A gas detection module is installed inside the gas detector 1 of the present invention. With reference to Figs. 3A and 3B, the gas detector 1 may be configured in a form with an external power supply terminal, which can be directly inserted into a power supply interface in the indoor area A to start operation and detect air pollution. Alternatively, as shown in Fig. 3C, the gas detector 1 is in the form of a gas detection module without an external power supply terminal, directly incorporated into the device (purifying device 2), and is connected to a power source to start operation and detect air pollution. The air pollution refers to any one or combination of suspended particulate matter, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, ozone, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, lead, total volatile organic compounds, formaldehyde, bacteria, fungi, and viruses.

[0012] The structure of the gas detection module of the gas detector 1 of the present invention will be described in detail below. With reference to Figs. 3A to 11, the gas detection module includes a control circuit board 11, a gas detection body 12, a microprocessor 13, and a communication device 14. The gas detection body 12, the microprocessor 13, and the communication device 14 are packaged in the control circuit board 11, integrally formed, and electrically connected. The microprocessor 13 and the communication device 14 are installed on the control circuit board 11, and the microprocessor 13 controls the drive signal of the gas detection body 12 to start the detection operation, so that the gas detection body 12 detects air pollution and outputs detection information, which is processed and output by the microprocessor 13, and provided to the communication device 14 for communication transmission to the outside, and transmitted to the cloud computing service device 3. The communication transmission may be wireless communication, which is any one of a Wi-Fi module, a Bluetooth (registered trademark) module, a wireless frequency identification module, and a near-field communication module, and thus the communication device 14 of the gas detection module and the cloud computing service device 3 are connected to each other via the Internet of Things (IOT).

[0013] 4A to 9A, the gas detection main body 12 includes a base 121, a piezoelectric actuator 122, a drive circuit board 123, a laser component 124, a particulate sensor 125, and an outer lid 126. The base 121 has a first surface 1211, a second surface 1212, a laser installation area 1213, an intake groove 1214, an air-conducting component mounting area 1215, and an exhaust groove 1216. The first surface 1211 and the second surface 1212 are two surfaces that are installed opposite each other. The laser installation area 1213 is formed by hollowing out from the first surface 1211 toward the second surface 1212. The outer lid 126 covers the base 121 and has a side plate 1261 that has an intake frame opening 1261a and an exhaust frame opening 1261b. The intake groove 1214 is formed by being recessed from the second surface 1212, and is adjacent to the laser installation area 1213. The intake groove 1214 is provided with an intake vent 1214a which communicates with the outside of the base 121 and corresponds to the intake frame port 1261a of the outer lid 126, and both side walls of the intake groove 1214 are penetrated by light transmitting windows 1214b and communicate with the laser installation area 1213. Thus, the first surface 1211 of the base 121 is covered with the outer lid 126, and the second surface 1212 is covered with the drive circuit board 123, thereby defining an intake path by the intake groove 1214.

[0014] The air-conducting component mounting area 1215 is recessed from the second surface 1212, communicates with the intake groove 1214, has a ventilation hole 1215a penetrating through the bottom surface, and has positioning protrusions 1215b at each of the four corners of the air-conducting component mounting area 1215. The exhaust groove 1216 is provided with an exhaust vent 1216a that is installed corresponding to the exhaust frame opening 1261b of the outer lid 126. The exhaust groove 1216 includes a first section 1216b recessed in a vertical projection area of ​​the first surface 1211 onto the air-conducting component mounting area 1215, and a second section 1216c hollowed out from the first surface 1211 toward the second surface 1212 in an area extending from the vertical projection area of ​​the air-conducting component mounting area 1215, the first section 1216b is connected to the second section 1216c to form a step, and the first section 1216b of the exhaust groove 1216 communicates with the ventilation hole 1215a of the air-conducting component mounting area 1215, and the second section 1216c of the exhaust groove 1216 communicates with the exhaust vent 1216a. When the first surface 1211 of the base 121 is covered by the outer lid 126 and the second surface 1212 is covered by the drive circuit board 123, the exhaust groove 1216 and the drive circuit board 123 together define an exhaust path.

[0015] The laser component 124 and the particle sensor 125 are both installed on the drive circuit board 123 and located in the base 121. In order to clearly explain the positions of the laser component 124, the particle sensor 125, and the base 121, the drive circuit board 123 is intentionally omitted. The laser component 124 is accommodated in the laser installation area 1213 of the base 121, and the particle sensor 125 is accommodated in the intake groove 1214 of the base 121 and aligned with the laser component 124. In addition, the laser component 124 corresponds to the light transmission window 1214b through which the laser light emitted by the laser component 124 passes, thereby irradiating the laser light to the intake groove 1214. The beam path emitted by the laser component 124 passes through the light transmission window 1214b and is perpendicular to the intake groove 1214. The beam emitted by the laser component 124 passes through the light-transmitting window 1214b into the intake groove 1214, and irradiates the gas in the intake groove 1214. When the beam comes into contact with the gas, it scatters to generate a projected spot, and the particle sensor 125 is located at a position perpendicular to the gas sensor, and receives and calculates the scattered projected spot to obtain gas detection data.

[0016] The piezoelectric actuator 122 is accommodated in a square air-conducting component mounting area 1215 of the base 121. The air-conducting component mounting area 1215 is connected to the air intake groove 1214. When the piezoelectric actuator 122 is activated, the gas in the air intake groove 1214 is sucked into the piezoelectric actuator 122, and the gas passes through the air vent hole 1215a of the air-conducting component mounting area 1215 and enters the exhaust groove 1216. The driving circuit board 123 covers the second surface 1212 of the base 121. The laser component 124 is installed and electrically connected to the driving circuit board 123. The particle sensor 125 is also installed and electrically connected to the driving circuit board 123. When the outer cover 126 covers the base 121, the air intake frame port 1261a corresponds to the air intake vent port 1214a of the base 121, and the exhaust frame port 1261b corresponds to the exhaust vent port 1216a of the base 121.

[0017] The piezoelectric actuator 122 includes a gas orifice plate 1221, a chamber housing 1222, an actuator 1223, an insulating housing 1224, and a conductive housing 1225. The gas orifice plate 1221 is made of a flexible material and has a suspension plate 1221a and a hollow hole 1221b, the suspension plate 1221a is a sheet-like structure that vibrates in bending, and its shape and dimensions correspond to the inner edge of the air-conducting component mounting area 1215, and the hollow hole 1221b penetrates the center of the suspension plate 1221a to allow gas to flow through. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the suspension plate 1221a may be any of a square, a circle, an ellipse, a triangle, and a polygon.

[0018] The chamber housing 1222 is stacked on the gas orifice plate 1221, and its appearance corresponds to the gas orifice plate 1221. The actuator 1223 is stacked on the chamber housing 1222, and defines a resonant chamber 1226 between the actuator 1223 and the suspension plate 1221a of the gas orifice plate 1221. The insulating housing 1224 is stacked on the actuator 1223, and its appearance is similar to the chamber housing 1222. The conductive housing 1225 is stacked on the insulating housing 1224, and its appearance is similar to the insulating housing 1224. The conductive housing 1225 has a conductive pin 1225a and a conductive electrode 1225b, where the conductive pin 1225a extends outward from the outer edge of the conductive housing 1225, and the conductive electrode 1225b extends inward from the inner edge of the conductive housing 1225. The actuator 1223 further includes a piezoelectric carrier plate 1223a, a resonance adjustment plate 1223b, and a piezoelectric plate 1223c. The piezoelectric carrier plate 1223a is stacked on the chamber housing 1222. The resonance adjustment plate 1223b is stacked on the piezoelectric carrier plate 1223a. The piezoelectric plate 1223c is stacked on the resonance adjustment plate 1223b. The resonance adjustment plate 1223b and the piezoelectric plate 1223c are housed in an insulating housing 1224. The conductive electrode 1225b of the conductive housing 1225 is electrically connected to the piezoelectric plate 1223c. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the piezoelectric carrier plate 1223a and the resonance adjustment plate 1223b are both made of conductive materials. The piezoelectric carrier plate 1223a has a piezoelectric pin 1223d, and the piezoelectric pin 1223d and the conductive pin 1225a are connected to a driving circuit (not shown) on the driving circuit board 123 to receive a driving signal (which may be a driving frequency and a driving voltage). The driving signal can form a loop through the piezoelectric pin 1223d, the piezoelectric carrier plate 1223a, the resonance adjustment plate 1223b, the piezoelectric plate 1223c, the conductive electrode 1225b, the conductive housing 1225, and the conductive pin 1225a, and the insulating housing 1224 can cut off the conductive housing 1225 and the actuator 1223 to prevent a short circuit phenomenon, and the driving signal can be transmitted to the piezoelectric plate 1223c. After receiving the driving signal, the piezoelectric plate 1223c is deformed by the piezoelectric effect, and further drives the piezoelectric carrier plate 1223a and the resonance adjustment plate 1223b to generate a reciprocating bending vibration.

[0019] More specifically, the resonance adjusting plate 1223b is located between the piezoelectric plate 1223c and the piezoelectric carrier plate 1223a as a buffer between them, and can adjust the vibration frequency of the piezoelectric carrier plate 1223a. Basically, the thickness of the resonance adjusting plate 1223b is greater than that of the piezoelectric carrier plate 1223a, and the vibration frequency of the actuator 1223 is adjusted by changing the thickness of the resonance adjusting plate 1223b.

[0020] 7A, 7B, 8A, 8B, and 9A, the gas orifice plate 1221, the chamber housing 1222, the actuator 1223, the insulating housing 1224, and the conductive housing 1225 are stacked and positioned in order in the air-conducting component mounting area 1215, so that the piezoelectric actuator 122 is positioned in the air-conducting component mounting area 1215, and the piezoelectric actuator 122 defines a gap 1221c for gas flow between the suspension plate 1221a and the inner edge of the air-conducting component mounting area 1215. An airflow chamber 1227 is formed between the gas orifice plate 1221 and the bottom surface of the air-conducting component mounting area 1215. The airflow chamber 1227 is connected to a resonant chamber 1226 between the actuator 1223, the chamber housing 1222, and the suspension plate 1221a of the gas orifice plate 1221 via a hollow hole 1221b in the gas orifice plate 1221. By making the vibration frequency of the gas in the resonant chamber 1226 the same as the vibration frequency of the suspension plate 1221a, the resonant chamber 1226 and the suspension plate 1221a generate a Helmholtz resonance effect, thereby increasing the gas transport efficiency. When the piezoelectric plate 1223c moves away from the bottom surface of the air-conducting component mounting area 1215, the piezoelectric plate 1223c moves the suspension plate 1221a of the gas orifice plate 1221 away from the bottom surface of the air-conducting component mounting area 1215, causing the volume of the airflow chamber 1227 to expand suddenly, the internal pressure to decrease and generate negative pressure, and gas outside the piezoelectric actuator 122 is sucked in and flows in through the gap 1221c, passes through the hollow hole 1221b, and enters the resonating chamber 1226, increasing the air pressure in the resonating chamber 1226 and generating a pressure gradient. When the piezoelectric plate 1223c moves the suspension plate 1221a of the gas orifice plate 1221 to the bottom surface of the air-conducting component mounting area 1215, the gas in the resonating chamber 1226 quickly flows out through the hollow hole 1221b, squeezing out the gas in the airflow chamber 1227, and the merged gas is quickly and in large quantities ejected in an ideal gas state close to Bernoulli's theorem, and introduced into the ventilation hole 1215a of the air-conducting component mounting area 1215.

[0021] 9B and 9C, the piezoelectric plate 1223c vibrates back and forth, and according to the principle of inertia, when the internal air pressure of the resonating chamber 1226 after exhaust becomes lower than the equilibrium air pressure, the gas is guided back into the resonating chamber 1226. In this way, the vibration frequency of the gas in the resonating chamber 1226 is controlled to be the same as the vibration frequency of the piezoelectric plate 1223c, thereby generating the Helmholtz resonance effect and realizing high-speed and large-volume gas transport. All the gas enters from the intake frame port 1261a of the outer cover 126, passes through the intake vent 1214a, enters the intake groove 1214 of the base 121, and flows to the position of the particle sensor 125. In addition, the gas in the intake path is absorbed by the continuous driving of the piezoelectric actuator 122, so that the external gas is rapidly introduced and stably circulated, passing above the particle sensor 125. At this time, the beam emitted by the laser component 124 passes through the light transmission window 1214b, enters the intake groove 1214, and passes above the particle sensor 125. When the beam of the laser component 124 is irradiated to the suspended particles in the gas, a scattering phenomenon and a projection spot are generated, so that the particle sensor 125 receives the projection spot caused by scattering and performs calculations to obtain related information such as the particle size and concentration of the suspended particles contained in the gas. The gas above the particle sensor 125 is also introduced into the ventilation hole 1215a of the air guide component mounting area 1215 by the continuous driving of the piezoelectric actuator 122, and enters the exhaust groove 1216. Finally, after the gas enters the exhaust groove 1216, the piezoelectric actuator 122 continues to transport the gas to the exhaust groove 1216, so that the gas in the exhaust groove 1216 is pushed out and discharged to the outside through the exhaust vent 1216a and the exhaust frame port 1261b.

[0022] The gas detector 1 of the present invention can not only detect suspended particles in the gas, but also detect the characteristics of the introduced gas, such as formaldehyde, ammonia, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, oxygen gas, and ozone. Therefore, the gas detector 1 of the present invention further includes a gas sensor 127, which is positioned and installed on the driving circuit board 123, electrically connected, and accommodated in the exhaust groove 1216 to detect the characteristics of the introduced gas. The gas sensor 127 may be a volatile organic compound sensor that detects gas information of carbon dioxide or total volatile organic compounds. The gas sensor 127 may be a formaldehyde sensor that detects gas information of formaldehyde. The gas sensor 127 may be a bacteria sensor that detects bacteria information or fungus information. The gas sensor 127 may be a virus sensor that detects gas information of viruses. The gas sensor 127 may be a temperature and humidity sensor that detects gas temperature and humidity information.

[0023] Also, referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2A, and FIG. 2B, the above-mentioned purifying device 2 includes an air guide device 21, a filtering part 22, and a sterilizing part 23. The air guide device 21 is activated under control to guide air pollution to be filtered by the filtering part 22 and sterilized and removed by the sterilizing part 23. The filtering part 22 is a high-efficiency particulate air filter (HEPA) that adsorbs chemical smog, bacteria, dust particles, and pollen contained in the air pollution, thereby achieving the effect of filtering and purifying the introduced air pollution. As shown in FIG. 2A, the airflow path direction of the above-mentioned air guide device 21 is the direction indicated by the arrow, and the air guide device 21 may be installed in front of the filtering part 22 or behind the filtering part 22. The sterilizing part 23 can chemically sterilize and remove air pollution by applying a decomposition layer to the filtering part 22. The decomposition layer is activated carbon 231, which removes organic and inorganic substances in the air pollution and removes colored substances and odorous substances. The decomposition layer may be a chlorine dioxide purifying agent 232, which inhibits viruses, bacteria, fungi, influenza A virus, influenza B virus, enteric virus, and norovirus in air pollution, with an inhibition rate of more than 99%, contributing to reducing cross-infection of viruses. The decomposition layer may be a herbal protective layer 233 including ginkgo and Japanese Rhus chinensis, which effectively resists allergies and destroys the surface protein of influenza viruses (e.g., H1N1). The decomposition layer may be silver ions 234, which inhibits viruses, bacteria, and fungi in the introduced air pollution. The decomposition layer may be zeolite 235, which removes ammonia nitrogen, heavy metals, organic pollutants, E. coli, phenol, chloroform, and anionic surfactants. In some embodiments, the filtration component 22 can also chemically remove air pollution in combination with light irradiation. The light irradiation is a photocatalyst unit including a photocatalyst 236 and an ultraviolet lamp 237. When the photocatalyst 236 is irradiated by the ultraviolet lamp 237, the light energy is converted into electrical energy, and harmful substances in air pollution are decomposed and disinfected, thereby achieving the effects of filtering and purifying.The light irradiation may be an optical plasma unit including an optical nanotube 238, and the optical nanotube 238 irradiates the introduced air pollution to decompose the oxygen molecules and water molecules in the air pollution into optical plasma having high oxidizing properties, forming an ion airflow having destroyed organic molecules, and decomposing gas molecules such as volatile formaldehyde, toluene, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) contained in the air pollution into water and carbon dioxide, thereby achieving the effect of filtering and purifying. In some embodiments, the filtering component 22 may be combined with a decomposition unit to chemically remove the air pollution. The decomposition unit may be a negative ion unit 239, which attaches the positively charged fine particles contained in the introduced air pollution to a negatively charged dust collecting plate, thereby achieving the effect of filtering and purifying the introduced air pollution. The decomposition unit may be a plasma ion unit 230, which ionizes the oxygen molecules and water molecules contained in the air pollution by plasma ions to positive ions (H. + ) and anions (O 2- ) and the substances with water molecules attached around the ions attach to the surface of viruses and bacteria, where they are converted into powerful oxidizing active oxygen (hydroxyl group, OH group) through a chemical reaction, which steals hydrogen from the surface proteins of the viruses and bacteria and oxidizes and decomposes them, thereby achieving the effect of filtering and purifying the introduced air pollution.

[0024] 1 and 11, the gas detector 1 can be directly installed in the purifier 2, and the gas detection module of the purifier 2 is connected to a power supply and a control drive circuit, and the communication device 14 of the gas detection module is configured to be connected and communicated with the cloud computing service device 3 via a network. A control command is issued by the cloud computing service device 3 to control the activation of the air guide device 21 of the purifier 2 and adjust the air volume of the air guide device 21, and in the indoor area A, the activation, time period, and rotation speed of the air guide device 21 of the purifier 2 can be adjusted as needed according to air pollution information to filter, sterilize, and remove air pollution.

[0025] Referring to FIG. 12, the cloud computing service device 3 includes a wireless network cloud computing service module 31, a cloud control service unit 32, a device management unit 33, and an application unit 34. The wireless network cloud computing service module 31 receives air pollution information of the indoor area A, receives communication information of the purifying device 2, and transmits a control command. The air pollution information of the indoor area A received by the wireless network cloud computing service module 31 is transmitted to the cloud control service unit 32 to form and store a database of air pollution data, and an artificial intelligence calculation is performed to identify the location of air pollution by comparing the database of air pollution data, and a control command is issued and transmitted to the wireless network cloud computing service module 31, and transmitted to the air guide device 21 of the purifying device 2 via the wireless network cloud computing service module 31 to control the startup operation. The device management unit 33 receives communication information of the purifying device 2 via the wireless network cloud computing service module 31 for user login management and device binding management, and can provide device management information to the application unit 34 for system control management. The application unit 34 displays and notifies the user of the air pollution information obtained by the cloud control service unit 32, allowing the user to grasp the air pollution removal status in real time via his / her mobile phone or communication device, and to control the operation of the indoor air purification system via the application unit 34 of his / her mobile phone or communication device.

[0026] As can be seen from the above description, by disposing at least one gas detector 1 and at least one purifier 2 in the indoor area A, the gas detector 1 can monitor and identify air pollution at any time, output and form air pollution information, and further receive air pollution information through the cloud computing service device 3, store a database of air pollution data, perform artificial intelligence calculations to identify the location of air pollution, issue and send a control command to the purifier 2 to start its operation, generate a circulating directional airflow in the indoor area A, guide the air pollution to be filtered and sterilized and removed multiple times by the purifier 2, and achieve the detection, purification and prevention functions of identifying the location of air pollution in the indoor area A-guiding air pollution-removing air pollution, making the gas state in the indoor area A reach a clean room level of cleanliness.

[0027] In addition, the cloud computing service device 3 stores air pollution data and performs intelligent calculations to determine the air pollution safety detection value, and issues a control command to send it to the purifying device 2 to start its operation. The air pollution safety detection value includes suspended particulate matter 2.5 (PM 2.5 ) at a concentration of 10 μg / m 3 carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration is less than 1000 ppm, total volatile organic compounds (TVOC) concentration is less than 0.56 ppm, formaldehyde (HCHO) concentration is less than 0.08 ppm, and bacterial count is 1500 CFU / m 3 Less than 1000 CFU / m 3 less than 0.075 ppm, sulfur dioxide concentration less than 0.1 ppm, carbon monoxide concentration less than 9 ppm, ozone concentration less than 0.06 ppm, lead concentration less than 0.15 μg / m 3 This includes being less than.

[0028] Of course, the indoor air purification system of the present invention is used in the indoor area A of a home or office, and is different from the positive pressure type clean rooms generally used in the semiconductor industry or the negative pressure type clean rooms generally used in hospitals and biotechnology factories in that the system not only filters air pollution at the level of a high-efficiency particulate air filter (HEPA) by the filtration component 22, but also continuously generates a circulating directional airflow in the indoor area A, quickly guides the air pollution, filters and removes it by the filtration component 22 multiple times, and sterilizes and removes it completely by the sterilization component 23, so that the indoor area A meets the requirements of a clean room and avoids the impact and injury on human health caused by the harmful gases in the environment. The system can achieve the clean room level cleanliness required for the indoor area A of a home or office at a price of 1 / 4 to 1 / 10 or less than the installation cost of the positive pressure clean rooms generally used in the semiconductor industry or the negative pressure clean rooms generally used in hospitals and biotechnology factories, and has very high industrial applicability.

[0029] In the following, several specific embodiments are described, and as shown in Fig. 13, a comparison table of clean room levels required for air pollution in indoor space areas is created in the present invention to explain that the gas state in indoor area A can reach clean room level cleanliness by the indoor air purification system of the present invention, and these levels are distinguished by the number of suspended particles in the air pollution and are determined by the number of fine particles (≧0.5μm) contained in 1 cubic meter. Note that CLASS levels 1 to 9 in this comparison table are completely the same as the clean room levels of CLASS 1 to 9 in the ISO standard, and CLASS levels 10 to 20 are also specified.

[0030] In a specific embodiment, a nano-filter material is used for the filtering element 22, and the air guide device 21 of the purifier 2 starts to operate to generate a circulating directional airflow in the indoor area A, so that the air pollution in the indoor area A is quickly guided to be filtered and removed by the filtering element 22 multiple times, and then sterilized and completely removed by the sterilization element 23, so that the gas state in the indoor area A reaches the cleanliness level of clean room Class 1. Note that the nano-filter material may be any of nano-fiber, nano-activated carbon, and nano-film.

[0031] In a specific embodiment, the filtering element 22 is a high-efficiency particulate air filter of U17 (ULPA 17) grade, and the air guide device 21 of the purifying device 2 starts to operate to generate a circulating directional airflow in the indoor area A, so that the air pollution in the indoor area A is quickly guided and filtered and removed by the filtering element 22 multiple times, and then sterilized and completely removed by the sterilization element 23, so that the gas state in the indoor area A reaches the cleanliness level of clean room level 2 (CLASS 2).

[0032] In a specific embodiment, the filtering element 22 is a high-efficiency particulate air filter of U16 (ULPA 16) grade, and the air guide device 21 of the purifying device 2 starts to operate to generate a circulating directional airflow in the indoor area A, so that the air pollution in the indoor area A is quickly guided and filtered and removed by the filtering element 22 multiple times, and then sterilized and completely removed by the sterilization element 23, so that the gas state in the indoor area A reaches the cleanliness level of clean room level 3 (CLASS 3).

[0033] In a specific embodiment, the filtering element 22 is a high-efficiency particulate air filter of U15 (ULPA 15) grade, and the air guide device 21 of the purifying device 2 starts to operate to generate a circulating directional airflow in the indoor area A, so that the air pollution in the indoor area A is quickly guided and filtered and removed by the filtering element 22 multiple times, and then sterilized and completely removed by the sterilization element 23, so that the gas state in the indoor area A reaches the cleanliness level of clean room level 4-5 (CLASS 4-5).

[0034] In a specific embodiment, the filtering element 22 is a high-efficiency particulate air filter H14 (HEPA 14) grade, and the air guide device 21 of the purifying device 2 starts to operate to generate a circulating directional airflow in the indoor area A, so that the air pollution in the indoor area A is quickly guided and filtered and removed by the filtering element 22 multiple times, and then sterilized and completely removed by the sterilization element 23, so that the gas state in the indoor area A reaches the cleanliness level of clean room level 6 (CLASS 6).

[0035] In a specific embodiment, the filtering element 22 is a high-efficiency particulate air filter H13 (HEPA 13) grade, and the air guide device 21 of the purifying device 2 starts to operate to generate a circulating directional airflow in the indoor area A, so that the air pollution in the indoor area A is quickly guided and filtered and removed by the filtering element 22 multiple times, and then sterilized and completely removed by the sterilization element 23, so that the gas state in the indoor area A reaches the cleanliness level of clean room level 7-8 (CLASS 7-8).

[0036] In a specific embodiment, the filtering element 22 is a high-efficiency particulate air filter H12 (HEPA 12) grade, and the air guide device 21 of the purifying device 2 operates to generate a circulating directional airflow in the indoor area A, so that the air pollution in the indoor area A is quickly guided and filtered and removed by the filtering element 22 multiple times, and then sterilized and completely removed by the sterilization element 23, so that the gas state in the indoor area A reaches the cleanliness level of clean room level 9-11 (CLASS 9-11).

[0037] In a specific embodiment, the filtering element 22 is a high-efficiency particulate air filter H11 (HEPA 11) grade, and the air guide device 21 of the purifying device 2 starts to operate to generate a circulating directional airflow in the indoor area A, so that the air pollution in the indoor area A is quickly guided and filtered and removed by the filtering element 22 multiple times, and then sterilized and completely removed by the sterilization element 23, so that the gas state in the indoor area A reaches the cleanliness level of clean room level 12-15 (CLASS 12-15).

[0038] In a specific embodiment, the filtering element 22 is a high-efficiency particulate air filter of H10 (HEPA 10) grade, and the air guide device 21 of the purifier 2 starts to operate when the clean air output rate (CADR) is below 600, generating a circulating directional airflow in the indoor area A, quickly guiding the air pollution in the indoor area A to be filtered and removed multiple times by the filtering element 22, and then sterilized and completely removed by the sterilization element 23, so that the gas state in the indoor area A reaches a clean room level 16-20 (CLASS 16-20) cleanliness.

[0039] As described above, the present invention provides an indoor air purification system, mainly by disposing at least one gas detector and at least one purification device in the indoor area, so that the gas detector can monitor and confirm air pollution at any time, and output and form air pollution information. The cloud computing service device receives the air pollution information, stores a database of air pollution data, performs artificial intelligence calculation to determine the location of air pollution, issues a control command to send it to the purification device to start working, and generates a circulating directional airflow in the indoor area, quickly guiding the air pollution to be filtered and removed by the purification device multiple times, and sterilized and completely removed. With the functions of detecting, cleaning and preventing air pollution in indoor areas, unlike the positive pressure clean rooms used in general semiconductor industry or negative pressure clean rooms used in hospitals and biotechnology factories, it not only filters air pollution at the level of a high-efficiency particulate air filter (HEPA) through the filtration components, but also continuously generates a circulating directional airflow in the indoor area, quickly guides the air pollution, filters and removes it through the filtration components multiple times, and sterilizes and removes it completely, so that the indoor space area meets the requirements of a clean room and avoids the impact and injury of human health caused by gas hazards in the environment. It can achieve the clean room level cleanliness required in the indoor areas of homes and offices at a price of less than 1 / 4 to 1 / 10 of the installation cost of general semiconductor industry positive pressure clean rooms or hospitals and biotechnology factories negative pressure clean rooms, and has very high industrial applicability. [Explanation of symbols]

[0040] A: Indoor area 1: Gas detector 11: Control circuit board 12: Gas detector body 121: Motoza 1211: First surface 1212:Second surface 1213: Laser installation area 1214: Intake groove 1214a: Air intake vent 1214b: Light-transmitting window 1215: Air conduction component mounting area 1215a: Ventilation hole 1215b: Positioning protrusion 1216: Exhaust ditch 1216a: Exhaust vent 1216b: First section 1216c:Second section 122: Piezoelectric actuator 1221: Gas orifice plate 1221a: Suspension plate 1221b: Hollow hole 1221c: void 1222: Chamber housing 1223: Actuator 1223a: Piezoelectric carrier plate 1223b: Resonance adjustment plate 1223c: Piezoelectric plate 1223d: Piezoelectric pin 1224: Insulated housing 1225: Conductive housing 1225a: Conductive pin 1225b: Conductive electrode 1226: Resonating chamber 1227: Airflow chamber 123: Drive circuit board 124: Laser parts 125: Particle sensor 126: Outer lid 1261: Side panel 1261a: Intake frame mouth 1261b: Exhaust frame mouth 127: Gas sensor 13: Microprocessor 14: Communication device 2: Cleaning device 21: Air guide device 22: Filtration parts 23: Sterilization parts 231: Activated carbon 232:Cleansing factor of chlorine dioxide 233: Herbal protective layer of ginkgo and Japanese rind 234: Silver ion 235: Zeolite 236: Photocatalyst 237: Ultraviolet lamp 238: Optical nanotubes 239: Negative ion unit 230: Plasma ion unit 3: Cloud computing service equipment 31: Wireless network cloud computing service module 32: Cloud Control Service Unit 33: Equipment Management Unit 34: Application unit

Claims

1. An indoor air purification system including at least one gas detector, at least one purification device, and a cloud computing service device, the at least one gas detector is disposed in an indoor area to detect air pollution and output air pollution information; The at least one cleaning device includes an air guide, a filtering component, and a sterilizing component, the air guide is activated under control to guide the air contaminants to be filtered by the filtering component and sterilized and removed by the sterilizing component, the filtering component being a high efficiency particulate air filter (HEPA); The cloud computing service device receives the air pollution information of the indoor area, stores a database of air pollution data, and issues a control command according to intelligent calculation and intelligent selection of the air pollution data, and transmits it to the air guidance device of the purification device to start operating, so as to generate a circulating directional airflow in the indoor area, and quickly guide the air pollution in the indoor area to be filtered and removed by the filtering component multiple times, and sterilized and completely removed by the sterilization component, so that the gas state in the indoor area reaches the clean room level of cleanliness. Indoor air purification system.

2. 2. The indoor air cleaning system of claim 1, wherein the air pollution refers to any one or combination of airborne particulates, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, ozone, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, lead, total volatile organic compounds, formaldehyde, bacteria, fungi, and viruses.

3. 2. The indoor air purifying system of claim 1, wherein the filtering element is a nano-filter material, and the air guide device of the purifying device starts to operate to generate a circulating directional airflow in the indoor area, so that the air pollution in the indoor area is quickly guided to be filtered and removed by the filtering element multiple times, and sterilized and removed by the sterilizing element, so that the gas state in the indoor area reaches a clean room Class 1 cleanliness level.

4. 4. The indoor air purification system of claim 3, wherein the nanofiltration material is selected from the group consisting of nanofibers, nano-activated carbon, nano-films, or a combination thereof.

5. The air guide device of the cleaning device starts to operate, generating a circulating directional air flow in the indoor area, quickly guiding the air pollution in the indoor area to be filtered and removed by the filtering component multiple times, and sterilized and completely removed by the sterilization component; The high-efficiency particulate air filter corresponding to a clean room level is selected from a high-efficiency particulate air filter U17 (ULPA 17) grade corresponding to a cleanliness level of clean room level 2 (CLASS 2), a high-efficiency particulate air filter U16 (ULPA 16) grade corresponding to a cleanliness level of clean room level 3 (CLASS 3), a high-efficiency particulate air filter U15 (ULPA 15) grade corresponding to a cleanliness level of clean room level 4-5 (CLASS 4-5), or a high-efficiency particulate air filter H14 (HEPA 14) grade corresponding to a cleanliness level of clean room level 6 (CLASS 6); The indoor air cleaning system of claim 1 .

6. The air guide device of the cleaning device starts to operate, generating a circulating directional air flow in the indoor area, quickly guiding the air pollution in the indoor area to be filtered and removed by the filtering component multiple times, and sterilized and completely removed by the sterilization component; The high-efficiency particulate air filter corresponding to the clean room level is selected from a high-efficiency particulate air filter H13 (HEPA 13) grade corresponding to the cleanliness of clean room levels 7 to 8 (CLASS 7 to 8), a high-efficiency particulate air filter H12 (HEPA 12) grade corresponding to the cleanliness of clean room levels 9 to 11 (CLASS 9 to 11), a high-efficiency particulate air filter H11 (HEPA 11) grade corresponding to the cleanliness of clean room levels 12 to 15 (CLASS 12 to 15), or a high-efficiency particulate air filter H10 (HEPA 10) grade corresponding to the cleanliness of clean room levels 16 to 20 (CLASS 16 to 20); The indoor air cleaning system of claim 1 .

7. The indoor air cleaning system according to claim 1 , wherein the sterilizing component is formed by applying a decomposition layer that chemically sterilizes the filtering component.

8. 8. The indoor air purifying system of claim 7, wherein the decomposition layer is selected from the group consisting of activated carbon, chlorine dioxide cleaning agent, ginkgo and Rhus chinensis herbal protective layer, silver ions, zeolite, or a combination thereof.

9. The indoor air cleaning system according to claim 1 , wherein the sterilization component is a combination of the filtration component and a chemical sterilization and removal component by one or more of light irradiation and a decomposition unit.

10. The indoor air cleaning system according to claim 9 , wherein the light irradiation is selected from a photocatalyst unit including a photocatalyst and an ultraviolet lamp, a light plasma unit including optical nanotubes, or a combination thereof.

11. The indoor air purifying system according to claim 9 , wherein the decomposition unit is either a negative ion unit, a plasma ion unit, or a combination thereof.

12. The cloud computing service device includes a wireless network cloud computing service module, a cloud control service unit, a device management unit, and an application unit; the gas detector includes a control circuit board, a gas detection main body, a microprocessor, and a communication device, the gas detection main body, the microprocessor, and the communication device are packaged and integrally formed on the control circuit board and are electrically connected to each other, the microprocessor controls the detection operation of the gas detection main body, the gas detection main body detects the air pollution and outputs the air pollution information, which is processed and output by the microprocessor and provided to the communication device for communication and transmission to the outside, The indoor air cleaning system of claim 1 .

13. The indoor air purifying system according to claim 12, wherein the communication transmission to the outside by the communicator is wireless communication, and the wireless communication is any one of a Wi-Fi module, a Bluetooth (registered trademark) module, a wireless frequency identification module, and a near-field communication module.

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