Wiring member
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2024227539
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-03-26
AI Technical Summary
【0007】 本開示によれば、細い線状伝送部材がより大きな引張荷重に耐えられるようにされ、かつ端末から遠い部分をフラットに保ちつつ端末に近い部分の幅寸法を小さくすることができる。
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Figure 2025031883000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a wiring member. [Background technology]
[0002] Patent Document 1 discloses a wire harness in which electric wires are welded to a sheet-shaped functional exterior member. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0003] [Patent Document 1] JP 2018-137208 A Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0004] It is desirable to be able to reduce the width of the portion of a flat wiring member close to the terminal while keeping the portion far from the terminal flat. It is also desirable to make a thin linear transmission member capable of withstanding a larger shock load.
[0005] Therefore, the objective is to provide a technology that enables a thin linear transmission member to withstand a larger tensile load and that can reduce the width dimension of the portion close to the terminal while keeping the portion farther from the terminal flat. [Means for solving the problem]
[0006] The wiring member disclosed herein comprises a wiring body including a plurality of linear transmission members, a first sheet to which the plurality of linear transmission members are fixed, and a second sheet to which at least some of the plurality of linear transmission members are fixed, and a connector provided at the ends of the plurality of linear transmission members, wherein the second sheet is provided between the first sheet and the connector, and two or more linear transmission members including all of the thinnest linear transmission members among the plurality of linear transmission members are fixed to the second sheet. Effect of the Invention
[0007] According to the present disclosure, a thin linear transmission member can be made to withstand a larger tensile load, and the width dimension of the portion close to the terminal can be reduced while the portion farther from the terminal is kept flat. [Brief description of the drawings]
[0008] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing the wiring member according to the first embodiment. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of area A in FIG. [Diagram 3] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. [Diagram 5] FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of region B in FIG. [Figure 6] FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. [Figure 7] FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing a process for producing the wiring member according to the first embodiment. [Figure 8] FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a process for producing the wiring member according to the first embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0009] [Description of the embodiments of the present disclosure] First, the embodiments of the present disclosure will be listed and described.
[0010] The wiring member of the present disclosure is as follows.
[0011] (1) A wiring body including a plurality of linear transmission members, a first sheet to which the plurality of linear transmission members are fixed, and a second sheet to which at least some of the plurality of linear transmission members are fixed, and a connector provided at the end of the plurality of linear transmission members, the second sheet being provided between the first sheet and the connector, and two or more linear transmission members including all of the thinnest linear transmission members among the plurality of linear transmission members being fixed to the second sheet. By providing the second sheet between the first sheet and the connector, it is possible to reduce the width dimension of the portion of the second sheet close to the terminal while keeping the portion of the first sheet far from the terminal of the wiring body flat. In addition, by fixing two or more linear transmission members including all of the thinnest linear transmission members among the plurality of linear transmission members to the second sheet, the thinnest linear transmission member can withstand a larger tensile load.
[0012] (2) In the wiring member of (1), the plurality of linear transmission members may include an electric wire having a conductor cross-sectional area of 0.35 square millimeters or less as the thinnest linear transmission member. This increases the number of locations in the vehicle where an electric wire having a conductor cross-sectional area of 0.35 square millimeters or less can be easily used, thereby reducing the cost and weight of the wiring member for the vehicle.
[0013] (3) In the wiring member of (1) or (2), the distance between the connector and the second sheet may be 120 millimeters or more and 260 millimeters or less, which allows the linear transmission members to withstand a larger tensile load while maintaining the ease of accommodating the ends of the multiple linear transmission members in the connector housing.
[0014] (4) In any one of the wiring members (1) to (3), the distance between the first sheet and the second sheet may be two-thirds or more of the width of the first sheet at an end of the first sheet, which makes it easy to reduce the width of the portion of the wiring body close to the terminal while keeping the portion far from the terminal flat.
[0015] (5) In any one of the wiring members (1) to (4), a width dimension of the wiring body at the position of the second seat may be smaller than a width dimension of the wiring body at the position of the first seat. This prevents the wiring member from interfering with the surrounding members even if a gap is narrowed by surrounding members in a region of the wiring member arrangement region in the vehicle that is close to the connector.
[0016] (6) In any one of the wiring members (1) to (5), all of the plurality of linear transmission members may be fixed to the second sheet. This makes it easier for the linear transmission members to withstand a larger tensile load. Also, it becomes unnecessary to distinguish between the plurality of linear transmission members that are fixed to the second sheet and those that are not.
[0017] (7) In the wiring member according to any one of (1) to (5), the plurality of linear transmission members may include a first linear transmission member that is the thinnest linear transmission member and a second linear transmission member that is thicker than the first linear transmission member, and at least one of the second linear transmission members may not be fixed to the second sheet. This can reduce the area of the second sheet where the second linear transmission member is fixed.
[0018] (8) In the wiring member of any one of (1) to (7), the plurality of linear transmission members may include a plurality of the thinnest linear transmission members, and only the plurality of thinnest linear transmission members may be fixed to the second sheet. Even if only the thinnest linear transmission member is fixed to the second sheet, the load can be distributed to the other thinnest linear transmission members or the second sheet, so that the thinnest linear transmission member can withstand a larger tensile load.
[0019] [Details of the embodiment of the present disclosure] Specific examples of the wiring member of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the drawings. Note that the present disclosure is not limited to these examples, but is defined by the claims, and is intended to include all modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the claims.
[0020] [Embodiment 1] The following describes the wiring member according to embodiment 1. Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a wiring member 10 according to embodiment 1.
[0021] The wiring member 10 includes a wiring body 20 and a connector 40. The wiring body 20 includes a plurality of linear transmission members 22, a first sheet 28, and a second sheet 30. The connector 40 is provided at ends of the plurality of linear transmission members 22. The plurality of linear transmission members 22 are fixed to the first sheet 28. The second sheet 30 is provided between the first sheet 28 and the connector 40. At least a portion of the plurality of linear transmission members 22 are fixed to the second sheet 30. Two or more linear transmission members 22 including all of the thinnest linear transmission members 22A among the plurality of linear transmission members 22 are fixed to the second sheet 30.
[0022] Here, three connectors 40A, 40B, and 50 are provided. Second sheets 30A and 30B are provided in portions corresponding to two of the three connectors 40A, 40B, and 50, namely, connectors 40A and 40B. No second sheet 30 is provided in a portion corresponding to one of the three connectors 40A, 40B, and 50, namely, connector 50. When it is necessary to distinguish between the two connectors 40A and 40B, they may be referred to as connectors 40A and 40B, and when it is not necessary to distinguish between them, they may be referred to as connector 40.
[0023] Each of the plurality of linear transmission members 22 is a linear member that transmits electricity, light, etc. It is assumed that the plurality of linear transmission members 22 are members that connect components in a vehicle to each other.
[0024] The linear transmission member 22 includes a transmission line body 23 and a coating layer 24 (see FIG. 3). The transmission line body 23 is a transmission path that transmits electricity or light. For example, when the linear transmission member 22 is an electric wire, the transmission line body 23 is a conductor core wire. The conductor core wire is composed of one or more strands. The strands are formed of copper, copper alloy, aluminum, aluminum alloy, or the like. When the linear transmission member 22 is an optical fiber, the transmission line body 23 is a core and clad. The coating layer 24 is a layer that covers the transmission line body 23. The resin material that constitutes the coating layer 24 is not particularly limited and can be set appropriately. For example, the linear transmission member 22 may be a general electric wire having a core wire and a coating layer 24 around the core wire, or may be a shielded wire, a twisted wire, an enamel wire, a nichrome wire, an optical fiber, or the like.
[0025] The linear transmission member 22 that transmits electricity may be any of various signal lines and various power lines. A part of the linear transmission member 22 that transmits electricity may be used as an antenna, a coil, or the like that sends or receives a signal or power to or from space.
[0026] Furthermore, the linear transmission member 22 may be a single-core wire. A single-core wire is a single linear object. A single-core wire is a linear transmission member 22 with one transmission path. The linear transmission member 22 may be a multi-core wire. A multi-core wire is a composite of multiple linear objects. A multi-core wire is a linear transmission member 22 with multiple transmission paths. A multi-core wire may be, for example, a twisted wire, a cable in which multiple linear objects are assembled and covered with a sheath, or the like.
[0027] The plurality of linear transmission members 22 includes an electric wire 22A having a conductor cross-sectional area equal to or smaller than 0.35 square millimeters as the thinnest linear transmission member 22A. The electric wire having a conductor cross-sectional area equal to 0.35 square millimeters may be an electric wire conforming to 0.35 sq in the JIS standard or an electric wire conforming to AWG22 in the US wire gauge standard, and may be an electric wire having a conductor cross-sectional area slightly larger or slightly smaller than 0.35 square millimeters. The electric wire having a conductor cross-sectional area smaller than 0.35 square millimeters may be, for example, an electric wire having a smaller conductor cross-sectional area than 0.35 sq in the JIS standard (e.g., an electric wire of 0.13 sq) or an electric wire having a smaller conductor cross-sectional area than AWG22 in the US wire gauge standard (e.g., an electric wire of AWG26).
[0028] The wiring member 10 of this example includes an electric wire 22A and an electric wire 22B that is thicker than the electric wire 22A. The electric wire 22A is an example of a first linear transmission member 22A that is the thinnest linear transmission member 22A. The electric wire 22B is an example of a second linear transmission member 22B that is thicker than the first linear transmission member 22A.
[0029] The first sheet 28 and the second sheet 30 are not particularly limited in material, structure, etc., as long as they can fix the linear transmission member 22. Here, the first sheet 28 and the second sheet 30 are the same type of sheet. In this case, the first sheet 28 and the second sheet 30 can be made by cutting one type of sheet to an appropriate size. This makes it possible to avoid managing multiple types of sheets with different physical properties. However, the first sheet 28 and the second sheet 30 may be different types of sheets. This allows sheets with physical properties suitable for the first sheet 28 and the second sheet 30 to be used. Hereinafter, when it is not necessary to distinguish between the first sheet 28 and the second sheet 30, they may be referred to as sheets 28 and 30.
[0030] Regarding the material constituting the sheets 28, 30, here, the sheets 28, 30 are formed of a resin material. The material constituting the sheets 28, 30 may be a material other than resin, such as a metal or an inorganic material. The structure of the sheets 28, 30 may be a single-layer structure or a multi-layer structure of two or more layers.
[0031] The sheets 28, 30 may have a two-layer structure including a first layer and a second layer. The first layer is a fusion layer. The linear transmission member 22 is fusion-fixed to the fusion layer. The fusion layer contains a resin material, preferably a thermoplastic resin material. The resin material of the fusion layer softens and is fused to the fusion partner. The type of such resin material is not particularly limited, and polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), etc. can be used.
[0032] The structure of the fusion layer is not particularly limited. For example, the fusion layer may be a sheet having a uniform solid cross section (also called a non-foamed sheet or solid sheet). For example, the fusion layer may be a foamed sheet or the like. For example, the fusion layer may be a fibrous sheet such as a knitted fabric, woven fabric, or nonwoven fabric. One surface of the first layer is one main surface of the sheets 28, 30.
[0033] The second layer is an additional layer. The second layer may be made of a different material or have a different structure than the fusion layer. The second layer enhances the functionality of the fusion layer or adds functionality not present in the fusion layer to the sheets 28, 30. The material constituting the second layer may be any of the materials described for the fusion layer above, as well as metals, inorganic substances, etc. The structure of the second layer may be any of the structures described for the fusion layer above. One surface of the second layer is the other main surface of the sheets 28, 30.
[0034] The first layer and the second layer are fixed together while the other surface of the first layer and the other surface of the second layer are in contact with each other. The manner in which the first layer and the second layer are fixed together is not particularly limited, but they may be fixed together by fusion or adhesion. For example, if at least one of the first layer and the second layer is a sheet having voids on the surface, such as a fiber sheet or a foam sheet, a resin material or an adhesive can be inserted into the voids to fix them together. This produces a so-called anchor effect, and the first layer and the second layer are firmly fixed together.
[0035] Here, the first layer is described as a solid resin sheet, and the second layer is described as a fibrous sheet. Here, the first layer and the second layer are described as being fused together. In other words, the resin of the first layer is hardened after penetrating between the fibers of the second layer in a fluid state. This maintains the state in which the resin of the first layer is penetrating between the fibers of the second layer, and the first layer and the second layer are firmly fixed together.
[0036] The first layer and the second layer may be formed to have the same size (same planar shape). One of the first layer and the second layer may be formed to be larger than the other. The first layer and the second layer may be fixed over the entire area where they contact. The first layer and the second layer may be fixed over only a part of the area where they contact.
[0037] The sheets 28, 30 may be made of soft materials. For example, the first layer is a solid sheet made of soft resin such as soft PVC, and the second layer is a nonwoven fabric made of PET, so that the sheets 28, 30 are made of soft materials. For example, the sheets 28, 30 may have flexibility capable of following the bending of the linear transmission member 22. The wiring member 10 may be capable of bending in the thickness direction (bending such that the folds are along the main surface of the sheet).
[0038] The paths of the multiple linear transmission members 22 are set according to the positions of the components to which they are connected. By fixing the multiple linear transmission members 22 to the first sheet 28, the multiple linear transmission members 22 are maintained in a state along a wiring path according to the positions of the components to which they are connected. The paths of the multiple linear transmission members 22 may be configured by a combination of straight paths and curved paths. The first sheet 28 may also be configured by a combination of straight paths and curved paths. The multiple linear transmission members 22 may be fixed to the first sheet 28 in a manner in which the branch lines branch off from the trunk line. The first sheet 28 may also be formed in a shape in which the part to which the branch lines are fixed branches off from the part to which the trunk line is fixed. Here, the multiple linear transmission members 22 are curved on the first sheet 28. The multiple linear transmission members 22 are also branched on the first sheet 28.
[0039] The second sheet 30 is provided at a position closer to the connector 40 than the first sheet 28. The connector 40 and the second sheet 30 are separated from each other along the extension direction of the linear transmission member 22. The first sheet 28 and the second sheet 30 are separated from each other. The first sheet 28 and the second sheet 30 are separated from each other along the extension direction of the linear transmission member 22. The connector 40, the first sheet 28 and the second sheet 30 are connected via the linear transmission member 22. The second sheet 30 is shorter than the first sheet 28 along the extension direction of the linear transmission member 22. The linear transmission member 22 is linearly arranged on the second sheet 30.
[0040] The fixing manner of the sheets 28, 30 and the linear transmission member 22 may be fixing at the contact portion, fixing at the non-contact portion, or a combination of both. Here, fixing at the contact portion means that the contact portion of the sheets 28, 30 and the linear transmission member 22 is attached and fixed. Also, fixing at the non-contact portion means a fixing manner other than fixing at the contact portion, for example, a sewing thread, a cover, an adhesive tape, or the like is used to press the linear transmission member 22 toward the sheets 28, 30, or to sandwich the sheets 28, 30 and the linear transmission member 22, and maintain that state.
[0041] The manner of fixing the contact parts may be indirect fixing of the contact parts, direct fixing of the contact parts, or both may be used in different regions. Here, indirect fixing of the contact parts refers to the sheets 28, 30 and the linear transmission member 22 being indirectly attached and fixed via an adhesive, pressure sensitive adhesive, double-sided adhesive tape, or the like provided between them. Direct fixing of the contact parts refers to the sheets 28, 30 and the linear transmission member 22 being directly attached and fixed without using a separate adhesive or the like. In direct fixing of the contact parts, for example, it is considered that the sheets 28, 30 and the linear transmission member 22 are attached and fixed by melting a resin contained in at least one of them.
[0042] When such a state of direct fixation of the contact regions is formed, the resin may be melted by, for example, heat or a solvent. That is, the state of direct fixation of the contact regions may be a state of direct fixation of the contact regions by heat or a state of direct fixation of the contact regions by a solvent. Preferably, the state of direct fixation of the contact regions is a state of direct fixation of the contact regions by heat.
[0043] At this time, the means for forming the state of direct fixation of the contact parts is not particularly limited, and known means such as fusion can be used. For example, when forming the state of direct fixation of the contact parts by heat through fusion, various fusion means such as ultrasonic fusion, heat and pressure fusion, hot air fusion, and high frequency fusion can be adopted. Furthermore, when the state of direct fixation of the contact parts is formed by these means, the sheets 28, 30 and the linear transmission member 22 are in a state of direct fixation of the contact parts by that means. Specifically, for example, when the state of direct fixation of the contact parts is formed by ultrasonic fusion, the sheets 28, 30 and the linear transmission member 22 are in a state of direct fixation of the contact parts by ultrasonic fusion. Therefore, the above fusion fixation is one aspect of direct fixation of the contact parts.
[0044] Here, the linear transmission member 22 is fused and fixed to the sheet. In this case, the outermost layer of the linear transmission member 22 and the fusion layer are fused. The outermost layer of the linear transmission member 22 is the covering layer 24. The covering layer 24 is made of a material that can be fused to the fusion layer. The resin material constituting the covering layer 24 is of the same type as the resin material constituting the fusion layer. For example, the resin material constituting the fusion layer and the resin material constituting the covering layer 24 are PVC or polyolefin.
[0045] The fixing portions (fused portions) between the sheets 28, 30 and the linear transmission member 22 may be provided at intervals along the extension direction of the linear transmission member 22. The interval between the fixing portions is not particularly limited and can be set as appropriate. However, the fixing portions between the sheets 28, 30 and the linear transmission member 22 may be provided continuously along the extension direction of the linear transmission member 22. Also, the fixing portion between the second sheet 30 and the linear transmission member 22 may be provided at only one location along the extension direction of the linear transmission member 22.
[0046] The connectors 40, 50 are provided at the end of the linear transmission member 22. The connectors 40, 50 are connected to a connector provided on a mating component, thereby connecting the linear transmission member 22 to the mating component. In other words, the wiring member 10 is used as a wiring member 10 that electrically (or optically) connects various components together in a vehicle or the like. The connectors 40, 50 are provided away from the sheets 28, 30.
[0047] The connector 40 includes a connector housing 42 and connector terminals 44 (see FIG. 7). The connector 50 similarly includes a connector housing and connector terminals. The connector housing 42 is an injection-molded product made of insulating resin. Usually, a cavity is formed in the connector housing 42. The connector terminals 44 are accommodated in the cavity. The connector terminals 44 may be provided in advance at the ends of the linear transmission member 22. The linear transmission member 22 with the terminals 44 may be inserted into the cavity. The manner of connection between the terminals 44 and the linear transmission member 22 is not particularly limited, and may be crimping, welding, pressure welding, or the like.
[0048] <Regarding the terminal area to which the connector 40A belongs> The terminal area to which connector 40A belongs will be described with reference to Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 in addition to Fig. 1. Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of area A (terminal area to which connector 40A belongs) in Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III in Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in Fig. 2.
[0049] The connector 40A is provided at an end of the electric wire 22A. The electric wire 22A extends from the connector 40A. All the electric wires 22A connected to the connector 40A have the same thickness. The electric wire 22A is the thinnest electric wire 22A in the wiring member 10. All the electric wires 22A connected to the connector 40A are fixed to the second sheet 30A.
[0050] The width dimension of wiring body 20 at the position of second sheet 30A is smaller than the width dimension of wiring body 20 at the position of first sheet 28 (the position of the end of first sheet 28 closer to second sheet 30A). Wiring body 20 at the position of first sheet 28 is kept flat. In the example shown in FIG. 3, wiring body 20 at the position of second sheet 30A is rolled to reduce the width dimension. Wiring body 20 at the position of second sheet 30A may be folded to reduce the width dimension. The width dimension of wiring body 20 at the position of second sheet 30A may be reduced by bending and deforming second sheet 30A in the thickness direction.
[0051] The connector housing 42 has cavities in multiple stages. The electric wires 22A are arranged in multiple stages on the rear end surface of the connector housing 42. The electric wires 22A are arranged in a line at the position of the first sheet 28. The electric wires 22A change their state between the state of being arranged in a line and the state of being divided into multiple stages between the first sheet 28 and the connector 40A. In the example shown in FIG. 2, the electric wires 22A change their state between the state of being arranged in a line and the state of being divided into multiple stages between the first sheet 28 and the second sheet 30A. Furthermore, the arrangement of the electric wires 22A is changed between the first sheet 28 and the second sheet 30A according to the arrangement of the cavities. The arrangement of the electric wires 22A is not changed between the second sheet 30A and the connector 40A according to the arrangement of the cavities. However, the arrangement of the multiple electric wires 22A may be changed between the second sheet 30A and the connector 40A in accordance with the arrangement of the cavities.
[0052] <Regarding the terminal area to which the connector 40B belongs> The terminal area to which connector 40B belongs will be described with reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 in addition to Fig. 1. Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of area B (terminal area to which connector 40B belongs) in Fig. 1. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI in Fig. 5.
[0053] The connector 40B is provided at the ends of the electric wires 22A and 22B. The electric wires 22A and 22B extend from the connector 40B. The electric wire 22B is thicker than the electric wire 22A. All the electric wires 22A are fixed to the second sheet 30B. None of the electric wires 22B are fixed to the second sheet 30B. A plurality of electric wires 22A are included. Each electric wire 22A has the same thickness. Therefore, the plurality of electric wires 22 includes a plurality of electric wires 22A as the thinnest electric wire. Of the plurality of electric wires 22, only the thinnest electric wire 22A is fixed to the second sheet 30B.
[0054] The second sheet 30B is not bent. Therefore, even at the position of the second sheet 30B, the wiring body 20 is kept substantially flat. The second sheet 30B may be bent like the second sheet 30A. Like the unbent second sheet 30B, the second sheet 30A may also be unbent and kept flat.
[0055] <About the terminal area to which connector 50 belongs> The connector 50 is provided at an end of the electric wire 22B. The electric wire 22B extends from the connector 50. The electric wire 22B is thicker than the electric wire 22A. The thinnest electric wire 22A is not connected to the connector 50. The second sheet 30 is not provided in the terminal region to which the connector 50 belongs. All the electric wires 22B extending from the first sheet 28 are directly connected to the connector 50.
[0056] <Manufacturing method> 7 and 8 are explanatory views showing the process of manufacturing the wiring member 10 according to the first embodiment.
[0057] Here, as shown in FIG. 7, after the plurality of linear transmission members 22 are fixed to the first sheet 28 and the second sheet 30, the ends of the plurality of linear transmission members 22 are processed. Such processing steps include, for example, a step of removing the coating layer 24 at the end of the linear transmission member 22, a step of providing a terminal 44 at the end of the linear transmission member 22, and a step of inserting the terminal 44 provided at the end of the linear transmission member 22 into the connector housing 42. FIG. 7 shows four electric wires 22 lined up from left to right in the order of processing steps. Note that FIG. 7 is an example to show a plurality of processing steps, and it is not necessary to process as shown in FIG. 7. For example, the four electric wires 22 may move to the next processing step after one processing step is completed for all the electric wires 22.
[0058] Of the four electric wires 22 in Fig. 7, the leftmost electric wire 22 is shown in a state before the covering layer 24 is removed. Of the four electric wires 22 in Fig. 7, the second electric wire 22 from the left is shown in a state after the covering layer 24 is removed and the core wire 23 is exposed. Of the four electric wires 22 in Fig. 7, the third electric wire 22 from the left is shown in a state in which a terminal 44 is provided at the end portion after the covering layer 24 is removed. Of the four electric wires 22 in Fig. 7, the rightmost electric wire 22 is shown in a state in which a terminal 44 is provided.
[0059] When all the electric wires 22 are housed in the connector housing 42, the state shown in Fig. 8 is reached. From this state, the second sheet 30A is bent to reach the state shown in Fig. 2. Note that if the second sheet 30A is not bent, the wiring member 10 may be completed in the state shown in Fig. 8.
[0060] <Regarding the distance between the second sheet 30 and the connector 40> The distance between the second sheet 30 and the connector 40 will be described with reference to FIG. 8. When the load applied to the electric wires 22 is generated by the movement of the connector 40, the second sheet 30 is preferably provided in a position close to the connector 40. The distance between the second sheet 30 and the connector 40 (dimension D1 in FIG. 8) at the stage of the finished product may be 0 millimeters. The distance between the second sheet 30 and the connector 40 may be greater than 0 millimeters. From the viewpoint of maintaining the ease of processing the ends of the multiple electric wires 22, it is preferable that the second sheet 30 and the connector 40 are separated from each other. For example, the second sheet 30 and the connector 40 may be separated from each other by 50 millimeters or more, or may be separated from each other by 120 millimeters or more.
[0061] From the viewpoint of maintaining the ease of processing the ends of the multiple electric wires 22, it is preferable that the distance between the second sheet 30 and the connector 40 is 120 millimeters or more at the stage of the finished product. In other words, when the above processing step is performed after the multiple electric wires 22 are fixed to the second sheet 30, if the dimension of the multiple electric wires 22 protruding from the second sheet 30 is small, when processing one electric wire 22, the electric wire 22 may be difficult to hold or the adjacent electric wire 22 may get in the way. In this case, if the distance between the second sheet 30 and the connector 40 is 120 millimeters or more at the stage of the finished product, when processing one electric wire 22, the electric wire 22 is easily held and the adjacent electric wire 22 is unlikely to get in the way. In particular, when processing the ends of the multiple electric wires 22 using an automatic machine, it is preferable that the distance between the connector 40 and the second sheet 30 is 120 millimeters or more at the stage of the finished product. In addition, during the manufacturing process, particularly before the step of removing the covering layer 24, the protruding dimension of the electric wire 22 from the second sheet 30 is greater than 120 millimeters.
[0062] From the viewpoint of tensile load resistance, the distance between the second sheet 30 and the connector 40 may be 2000 mm or less, 500 mm or less, or 260 mm or less. If the dimension of the thinnest electric wire 22 protruding from the second sheet 30 is large, when a tensile load is applied to the electric wire 22, it becomes difficult to make the other electric wires 22 and the second sheet 30 share the tensile load.
[0063] In consideration of these points, the distance between the second sheet 30 and the connector 40 may be 0 mm or more and 2000 mm or less, 50 mm or more and 500 mm or less, or 120 mm or more and 260 mm or less. Of course, the distance between the second sheet 30 and the connector 40 is not limited to these ranges and can be set appropriately.
[0064] <Regarding the distance between the first sheet 28 and the second sheet 30> The distance between the first sheet 28 and the second sheet 30 will be described with reference to FIG.
[0065] From the viewpoint that wiring body 20 is likely to be kept flat at the position of first sheet 28 when the width dimension of wiring body 20 is reduced at the position of second sheet 30, it is preferable that the distance between first sheet 28 and second sheet 30 (dimension D2 in Figure 8) be greater than or equal to two-thirds of the width dimension of first sheet 28 at the end portion of first sheet 28 (dimension W in Figure 8).
[0066] That is, the first sheet 28 and the second sheet 30 are connected via the electric wires 22. When the second sheet 30 is bent, the arrangement of the electric wires 22 in the second sheet 30 changes from the arrangement of the electric wires 22 in the first sheet 28. At this time, if there are electric wires 22 with different shortest path lengths between the first sheet 28 and the second sheet 30 among the multiple electric wires 22, the electric wire 22 with the longest shortest path length (for example, the electric wire 22 located at the end of the first sheet 28) can apply a bending deformation force to the first sheet 28 in a direction that follows the second sheet 30 by pulling the first sheet 28 in a direction intersecting the extension direction of the electric wires 22. The first sheet 28 can bend in a direction that follows the second sheet 30 by receiving this force. At this time, if the distance between the first sheet 28 and the second sheet 30 is small, this force becomes large, and the first sheet 28 is more likely to bend in a direction that follows the second sheet 30. If the distance between first sheet 28 and second sheet 30 is large, this force becomes smaller. This force is easily absorbed by electric wire 22. If the distance between first sheet 28 and second sheet 30 is two-thirds or more of the width dimension of first sheet 28 at the end portion of first sheet 28, wiring body 20 at the position of first sheet 28 is likely to be kept flat even if wiring body 20 at the position of second sheet 30 is rolled or the like to reduce the width dimension.
[0067] Of course, the distance between the first sheet 28 and the second sheet 30 does not have to be more than two-thirds of the width dimension of the first sheet 28 at the end of the first sheet 28. The distance between the first sheet 28 and the second sheet 30 may be less than two-thirds of the width dimension of the first sheet 28 at the end of the first sheet 28.
[0068] 7 and 8, the arrangement of the linear transmission members 22 on the second sheet 30 is the same as the arrangement of the linear transmission members 22 at the end of the first sheet 28. The arrangement of the linear transmission members 22 on the second sheet 30 may be different from the arrangement of the linear transmission members 22 at the end of the first sheet 28. The arrangement of the linear transmission members 22 on the second sheet 30 may be aligned to match the arrangement of the linear transmission members 22 in the connector 40.
[0069] <Effects, etc.> According to the wiring member 10 configured as above, the second sheet 30 is provided between the first sheet 28 and the connector 40, so that the portion of the wiring body 20, which is far from the terminal, can be kept flat, while the width dimension of the portion of the second sheet 30, which is close to the terminal, can be reduced. In addition, two or more linear transmission members 22, including all of the thinnest linear transmission members 22 among the plurality of linear transmission members 22, are fixed to the second sheet 30, so that the thinnest linear transmission member 22 can withstand a larger tensile load. More specifically, even if a load is applied to the thinnest linear transmission member 22A due to the movement of the connector 40, if two or more linear transmission members 22 including the thinnest linear transmission member 22A are fixed to the second sheet 30, the load applied to the thinnest linear transmission member 22A can be distributed to the second sheet 30 or other linear transmission members 22 fixed to the second sheet. As a result, the thinnest linear transmission member 22A, which is loaded due to the movement of the connector 40, can also withstand the load.
[0070] Moreover, the plurality of linear transmission members 22 includes an electric wire 22A having a conductor cross-sectional area equal to or smaller than 0.35 square millimeters as the thinnest linear transmission member 22A. This increases the number of locations in the vehicle where an electric wire 22A having a conductor cross-sectional area equal to or smaller than 0.35 square millimeters can be easily used, thereby enabling cost reduction, weight reduction, and the like of the wiring member 10 for the vehicle to be achieved.
[0071] In addition, the distance between the connector 40 and the second sheet 30 is 120 mm or more and 260 mm or less. This allows the linear transmission members 22 to withstand a larger tensile load while maintaining the ease of storing the ends of the multiple linear transmission members 22 in the connector housing 42.
[0072] Furthermore, the distance between first sheet 28 and second sheet 30 is at least two-thirds the width of first sheet 28 at the end of first sheet 28. This makes it easy to reduce the width of the portion of wiring body 20 close to the terminal while keeping the portion far from the terminal flat.
[0073] In addition, the width dimension of the wiring body 20 at the position of the second seat 30A is smaller than the width dimension of the wiring body 20 at the position of the first seat 28. As a result, even if the gap (width) of a region of the arrangement area of the wiring member 10 in the vehicle that is close to the connector 40A is narrowed by the peripheral member 80A as shown in Fig. 3, interference of the wiring member 10 with the peripheral member 80A is suppressed. In addition, even if the gap (height) of a region of the arrangement area of the wiring member 10 in the vehicle that is far from the connector 40A is narrowed by the peripheral member 80B as shown in Fig. 4, interference of the wiring member 10 with the peripheral member 80B is suppressed.
[0074] In addition, in the connector 40A, all of the multiple linear transmission members 22A extending from the connector 40A are fixed to the second sheet 30A. This makes it easier for the linear transmission members 22A to withstand a larger tensile load. In addition, it is no longer necessary to distinguish between the multiple linear transmission members 22A that are fixed to the second sheet 30A and those that are not fixed to the second sheet 30A.
[0075] In the connector 40B, the multiple linear transmission members 22 include a first linear transmission member 22A which is the thinnest linear transmission member 22A, and a second linear transmission member 22B which is thicker than the first linear transmission member 22A, and at least one of the second linear transmission members 22B is not fixed to the second sheet 30B. This makes it possible to reduce the area of the second sheet 30B where the second linear transmission member 22B is fixed.
[0076] Also, in the connector 40A, only the thinnest linear transmission members 22A are fixed to the second sheet 30. This condition is considered to be one of the strictest conditions for the durability of the linear transmission member 22A, but even in this case, the thinnest linear transmission member 22A can withstand a larger tensile load by distributing the load to the other thinnest linear transmission members 22A or the second sheet 30. More specifically, if the multiple linear transmission members 22A are fixed to the second sheet 30, even if a load is applied to one linear transmission member 22A due to, for example, the movement of the connector 40A, the load can be distributed to the other linear transmission members 22A via the second sheet 30. As a result, the linear transmission member 22A to which a load is applied due to the movement of the connector 40A can also withstand the load.
[0077] [Note] Up to this point, it has been described that the plurality of linear transmission members 22 connected to the connector 40 are provided with a plurality of the thinnest linear transmission members 22A, but this is not a required configuration. The plurality of linear transmission members 22 connected to the connector may be provided with only one thinnest linear transmission member 22A. In this case, the two or more linear transmission members fixed to the second sheet may be a pair of the thinnest linear transmission member 22A and a linear transmission member thicker than it. When a plurality of types of linear transmission members with different thicknesses are provided as linear transmission members thicker than the thinnest linear transmission member 22A, any thickness of the linear transmission member may be fixed to the second sheet. For example, the thinnest linear transmission member 22A and the second thinnest linear transmission member may be fixed to the second sheet.
[0078] Although the multiple linear transmission members 22 have been described so far as including the electric wire 22A having a conductor cross-sectional area equal to or smaller than 0.35 square millimeters as the thinnest linear transmission member 22A, this is not a required configuration. For example, the multiple linear transmission members 22 may include an electric wire having a conductor cross-sectional area larger than 0.35 square millimeters as the thinnest linear transmission member.
[0079] Although an example has been described in which the wiring member 10 includes the linear transmission members 22A and 22B having different thicknesses, this is not a required configuration. The multiple linear transmission members in the wiring member 10 may all be linear transmission members having the same thickness.
[0080] Further, although it has been described above that the second sheet 30 is provided for all connectors 40 to which the thinnest linear transmission member 22 is connected, this is not a required configuration. The second sheet 30 may not be provided for some of the connectors among the multiple connectors to which the thinnest linear transmission member 22 is connected. For example, when the end of the first sheet is rolled up like the above-mentioned second sheet 30A, the end of the first sheet may be extended to the position of the second sheet 30A.
[0081] In addition, although it has been described above that a part or all of the linear transmission members 22B thicker than the thinnest linear transmission member 22A are not fixed to the second sheet 30B, this is not a required configuration. A part or all of the linear transmission members 22B thicker than the thinnest linear transmission member 22A may be fixed to the second sheet 30B. In this case, it becomes easier to withstand a larger tensile load than when only the thinnest linear transmission member 22A is fixed to the second sheet 30B.
[0082] The configurations described in the above embodiments and modifications can be combined as appropriate as long as they are not mutually inconsistent. [Explanation of symbols]
[0083] 10 Wiring materials 20 Wiring body 22 Electric wire (linear transmission component) 22A Electric wire (first linear transmission member) 22B Electric wire (second linear transmission member) 23 Transmission line body 24 Covering layer 28 Sheet 1 30, 30A, 30B 2nd sheet 40, 40A, 40B, 50 Connectors 42 Connector housing 44 terminals
Claims
1. a wiring body including a plurality of linear transmission members, a first sheet to which the plurality of linear transmission members are fixed, and a second sheet to which at least some of the plurality of linear transmission members are fixed; a connector provided at an end of the plurality of linear transmission members; Equipped with the second sheet is provided between the first sheet and the connector, A wiring member, in which two or more linear transmission members including all of the thinnest linear transmission members among the plurality of linear transmission members are fixed to the second sheet.
2. The wiring member according to claim 1 , A wiring member, wherein the plurality of linear transmission members include, as the thinnest linear transmission member, an electric wire having a conductor cross-sectional area equal to or smaller than 0.35 square millimeters.
3. The wiring member according to claim 1 or 2, A wiring member, wherein the distance between the connector and the second sheet is 120 mm or more and 260 mm or less.
4. The wiring member according to any one of claims 1 to 3, A wiring member, wherein the distance between the first sheet and the second sheet is equal to or greater than two-thirds of the width of the first sheet at the end of the first sheet.
5. The wiring member according to any one of claims 1 to 4, A wiring member, wherein a width dimension of the wiring body at the position of the second sheet is smaller than a width dimension of the wiring body at the position of the first sheet.
6. The wiring member according to any one of claims 1 to 5, A wiring member, wherein all of the plurality of linear transmission members are fixed to the second sheet.
7. The wiring member according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the plurality of linear transmission members include a first linear transmission member which is the thinnest linear transmission member, and a second linear transmission member which is thicker than the first linear transmission member, At least one of the second linear transmission members is not fixed to the second sheet.
8. The wiring member according to any one of claims 1 to 7, the plurality of linear transmission members include a plurality of the thinnest linear transmission members, A wiring member, in which only the thinnest linear transmission members of the plurality of wiring members are fixed to the second sheet.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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Harness and electronic equipment
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