Uniform lighting device including single unit combining lens and serration-like lattice

Abstract

To provide a lighting device that absorbs natural light of each outdoor lighting phase, evenly diffuses natural light to every corner in a room, and can form uniform illumination without any blind spots.SOLUTION: A uniform lighting device including a single unit combining a lens and a serration-like lattice includes ten first thin optical sheets, second thin optical sheets, third thin optical sheets, fourth thin optical sheets, fifth thin optical sheets, sixth thin optical sheets, seventh thin optical sheets, eighth thin optical sheets, ninth thin optical sheets, and tenth optical sheets. The ten first thin optical sheets, second thin optical sheets, third thin optical sheets, fourth thin optical sheets, fifth thin optical sheets, sixth thin optical sheets, seventh thin optical sheets, eighth thin optical sheets, ninth thin optical sheets, and tenth optical sheets are installed in a matrix shape to configure a natural lighting matrix.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of optics, and in particular to a uniform illumination device. [Background technology]

[0002] China's research and development of natural lighting technology began in the 1960s and 1970s, and since the popularization of the "Green Lighting" project in 1996 to the present, the green energy concept of natural lighting has gradually entered the public's view, and as research into solar lighting technology has deepened, people have a deeper understanding of natural light harvesting lighting systems. The intensity and angle of direct sunlight throughout the day varies depending on the time of day, morning or evening, and people can divide the changing conditions of direct sunlight throughout the day into three lighting stages according to the angle between the sun and the ground.

[0003] 1. Morning and evening sunlight: When the sun rises above the eastern horizon, and when it sets below the western horizon in the evening, the angle between the sunlight and the ground is 0°~15°.

[0004] 2. Morning and afternoon sunlight: The angle between the sunlight and the ground in the morning and afternoon is between 15°~60°, which usually refers to the light between 8:00 am and 11:00 am and 2:00 pm and 5:00 pm, and the lighting intensity is relatively stable.

[0005] 3. Sunlight around 12 a.m.: Also known as top light, it shines vertically from top to bottom on the ground. The lighting angle of the sunlight at this time is often affected by the season. Around 12 a.m. in the summer, sunlight basically shines vertically downward at 90° on objects on the ground, and the projection of objects on the ground is very small. However, around 12 a.m. in other seasons, sunlight shines from top to bottom at an almost vertical angle, and around 12 a.m. in the winter, the irradiation angle is even more biased.

[0006] The angles at which the natural light of the above three lighting levels enter the room are different, and traditional daylight curtains cannot guarantee that the natural light of each lighting level can be scattered evenly throughout the room, making it difficult to create a uniform lighting effect in all weather conditions. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0007] In order to solve the problem that traditional daylight curtains cannot ensure that natural light at each lighting level can be uniformly scattered throughout the room, making it difficult to create a uniform illumination effect in all weather conditions, the present invention further proposes a uniform lighting device consisting of a single unit combining a lens and a sawtooth grid. [Means for solving the problem]

[0008] The technical solution used by the present invention to solve the above problems is as follows: the present invention includes 10 first thin light sheets, 10 second thin light sheets, 10 third thin light sheets, 10 fourth thin light sheets, 10 fifth thin light sheets, 10 sixth thin light sheets, 10 seventh thin light sheets, 10 eighth thin light sheets, 10 ninth thin light sheets and 10 tenth thin light sheets, the 10 first thin light sheets, 10 second thin light sheets, 10 third thin light sheets, 10 fourth thin light sheets, 10 fifth thin light sheets, 10 sixth thin light sheets, 10 seventh thin light sheets, 10 eighth thin light sheets, 10 ninth thin light sheets and 10 tenth thin light sheets are arranged in a matrix to form a daylighting matrix; The first row of the light collection matrix is, from left to right, a first thin light sheet, a second thin light sheet, a third thin light sheet, a fourth thin light sheet, a fifth thin light sheet, a sixth thin light sheet, a seventh thin light sheet, an eighth thin light sheet, a ninth thin light sheet, and a tenth thin light sheet; The second row of the light-gathering matrix is, from left to right, the tenth thin light sheet, the first thin light sheet, the second thin light sheet, the third thin light sheet, the fourth thin light sheet, the fifth thin light sheet, the sixth thin light sheet, the seventh thin light sheet, the eighth thin light sheet, and the ninth thin light sheet; The third row of the light-gathering matrix is, from left to right, the ninth thin light sheet, the tenth thin light sheet, the first thin light sheet, the second thin light sheet, the third thin light sheet, the fourth thin light sheet, the fifth thin light sheet, the sixth thin light sheet, the seventh thin light sheet, and the eighth thin light sheet; The fourth row of the light-gathering matrix is, from left to right, the eighth thin light sheet, the ninth thin light sheet, the tenth thin light sheet, the first thin light sheet, the second thin light sheet, the third thin light sheet, the fourth thin light sheet, the fifth thin light sheet, the sixth thin light sheet, and the seventh thin light sheet; The fifth row of the light-gathering matrix is, from left to right, the seventh thin light sheet, the eighth thin light sheet, the ninth thin light sheet, the tenth thin light sheet, the first thin light sheet, the second thin light sheet, the third thin light sheet, the fourth thin light sheet, the fifth thin light sheet, and the sixth thin light sheet; The sixth row of the light-gathering matrix is, from left to right, the sixth thin light sheet, the seventh thin light sheet, the eighth thin light sheet, the ninth thin light sheet, the tenth thin light sheet, the first thin light sheet, the second thin light sheet, the third thin light sheet, the fourth thin light sheet, and the fifth thin light sheet; The seventh row of the light-gathering matrix is, from left to right, the fifth thin light sheet, the sixth thin light sheet, the seventh thin light sheet, the eighth thin light sheet, the ninth thin light sheet, the tenth thin light sheet, the first thin light sheet, the second thin light sheet, the third thin light sheet, and the fourth thin light sheet; The eighth row of the light-gathering matrix is, from left to right, the fourth thin light sheet, the fifth thin light sheet, the sixth thin light sheet, the seventh thin light sheet, the eighth thin light sheet, the ninth thin light sheet, the tenth thin light sheet, the first thin light sheet, the second thin light sheet, and the third thin light sheet; The ninth row of the light collection matrix is, from left to right, the third thin light sheet, the fourth thin light sheet, the fifth thin light sheet, the sixth thin light sheet, the seventh thin light sheet, the eighth thin light sheet, the ninth thin light sheet, the tenth thin light sheet, the first thin light sheet, and the second thin light sheet; The tenth row of the light-gathering matrix is, from left to right, the second thin light sheet, the third thin light sheet, the fourth thin light sheet, the fifth thin light sheet, the sixth thin light sheet, the seventh thin light sheet, the eighth thin light sheet, the ninth thin light sheet, the tenth thin light sheet, and the first thin light sheet; The outer surfaces of the first thin light sheet, the second thin light sheet, the third thin light sheet, the fourth thin light sheet, the fifth thin light sheet, the sixth thin light sheet, the seventh thin light sheet, the eighth thin light sheet, the ninth thin light sheet, and the tenth thin light sheet are all continuous lens arrays, and the inner surfaces of the first thin light sheet, the second thin light sheet, the third thin light sheet, the fourth thin light sheet, the fifth thin light sheet, the sixth thin light sheet, the seventh thin light sheet, the eighth thin light sheet, the ninth thin light sheet, and the tenth thin light sheet are all continuous sawtooth gratings; the included angle between the sawtooth lines of the sawtooth grating on the inner surface of the first thin light sheet and the horizontal plane is 50°; The included angle between the sawtooth lines of the sawtooth grating on the inner surface of the second thin light sheet and the horizontal plane is 30°; The included angle between the sawtooth lines of the sawtooth grating on the inner surface of the third thin light sheet and the horizontal plane is 20°; The included angle between the sawtooth lines of the sawtooth grating on the inner surface of the fourth thin light sheet and the horizontal plane is 10°; The included angle between the sawtooth lines of the sawtooth grating on the inner surface of the fifth thin light sheet and the horizontal plane is 5°; The included angle between the sawtooth lines of the sawtooth grating on the inner surface of the sixth thin light sheet and the horizontal plane is 175°; The included angle between the sawtooth lines of the sawtooth grating on the inner surface of the seventh thin light sheet and the horizontal plane is 170°; The included angle between the sawtooth lines of the sawtooth grating on the inner surface of the eighth thin light sheet and the horizontal plane is 160°; The included angle between the sawtooth lines of the sawtooth grating on the inner surface of the ninth thin light sheet and the horizontal plane is 150°; The included angle between the sawtooth lines of the sawtooth grating on the inner surface of the tenth thin light sheet and the horizontal plane is 130°.

[0009] Furthermore, the continuous lens array is a continuous concave lens array.

[0010] JPEG2025041497000002.jpg19170The radius is 1 to 5 times the minimum spacing distance between the concave lens and the sawtooth grating.

[0011] JPEG2025041497000003.jpg18170 is the central wavelength of natural light, and f is the focal length of the lens.

[0012] Furthermore, the continuous lens array is a continuous convex freeform lens array.

[0013] JPEG2025041497000004.jpg27170, where light rays are propagated horizontally by refraction, and the radius of curvature is 1 to 5 times the minimum spacing distance between the free-form surface and the sawtooth grating.

[0014] JPEG2025041497000005.jpg24170 Position of the incident wavefront on the freeform surface array.

[0015] JPEG2025041497000006.jpg17170 is the angle of incidence of natural light on the sawtooth surface.

[0016] Furthermore, the first thin light sheet, the second thin light sheet, the third thin light sheet, the fourth thin light sheet, the fifth thin light sheet, the sixth thin light sheet, the seventh thin light sheet, the eighth thin light sheet, the ninth thin light sheet and the tenth thin light sheet are all made of a transparent material having a transmittance greater than 85%.

[0017] Furthermore, each lens of the continuous lens array corresponds one-to-one to each sawtooth of the continuous sawtooth grating, the central position of the sawtooth matches the optical axis of the lens, and the value range of the sawtooth inclination angle in the continuous sawtooth grating is 20° to 70°. Effect of the Invention

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0019] 1. The present invention can absorb natural light from various outdoor lighting levels and scatter the natural light evenly to every corner of the room, forming uniform lighting without blind spots. 2. The present invention is not limited by the irradiation angle of natural light outdoors, and can fully collect natural light with different incident angles at different times of the day, scatter it evenly throughout the room, form uniform lighting with natural light, and realize full utilization of green energy. 3. The present invention can furthermore replace conventional curtains, blackout curtains, windows, etc., to protect indoor privacy and prevent outsiders from peeking into the room. 4. The present invention adopts a lightweight design concept, making the overall weight light and easy to mass-produce. 5. The present invention can efficiently collect natural light entering the window, and evenly disperse the light in all directions in the room, uniformly lighting the room and effectively protect indoor privacy. It is lightweight, easy to mass-produce, environmentally friendly and pollution-free. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0020] [Figure 1] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present invention. [Diagram 2] FIG. 13 is a side view of a thin light sheet where the outer surface of the thin light sheet is a continuous concave lens array. [Diagram 3] FIG. 13 is a side view of a thin light sheet where the outer surface of the thin light sheet is a continuous freeform lens array. [Figure 4] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an inner surface of the first thin optical sheet. [Diagram 5] 13 is a schematic diagram of an inner surface of the second thin optical sheet. [Figure 6] FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of an inner surface of a third thin optical sheet. [Figure 7] FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of an inner surface of a fourth thin light sheet. [Figure 8] FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an inner surface of a fifth thin light sheet. [Figure 9] FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the inner surface of the sixth thin light sheet. [Figure 10] FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the inner surface of the seventh thin light sheet. [Figure 11] FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the inner surface of the eighth thin light sheet. [Figure 12] FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the inner surface of the ninth thin light sheet. [Figure 13] FIG. 10. Schematic diagram of the inner surface of a thin light sheet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0021] Specific embodiment 1: This embodiment will be described in conjunction with FIG. 1 to FIG. 13. The uniform illumination device of this embodiment, which is a single unit combining the lens and the sawtooth grating, includes ten first thin light sheets 1, ten second thin light sheets 2, ten third thin light sheets 3, ten fourth thin light sheets 4, ten fifth thin light sheets 5, ten sixth thin light sheets 6, ten seventh thin light sheets 7, ten eighth thin light sheets 8, ten fifth thin light sheets 9, ten sixth thin light sheets 10, ten seventh thin light sheets 11, ten seventh thin light sheets 12, ten sixth thin light sheets 13, ten sixth thin light sheets 14, ten sixth thin light sheets 15, ten sixth thin light sheets 16, ten seventh thin light sheets 17, ten eighth thin light sheets 18, ten sixth thin light sheets 19, ten sixth thin light sheets 20, ten sixth thin light sheets 21, ten sixth thin light sheets 22, ten sixth thin light sheets 23, ten sixth thin light sheets 24, ten sixth thin light sheets 25, ten sixth thin light sheets 26, ten sixth thin light sheets 27, ten sixth thin light sheets 28, ten sixth thin light sheets 29, ten sixth thin light sheets 30, ten sixth thin light sheets 31, ten sixth thin light sheets 32, ten sixth thin light sheets 33, ten sixth thin light sheets 34, ten sixth thin light sheets 35, ten sixth thin light sheets 36, ten sixth thin light sheets 37, ten sixth thin light sheets 38, ten sixth thin light sheets 39, ten sixth thin light sheets 40, ten sixth thin light sheets 41, ten sixth thin light sheets 42, ten sixth thin light sheets 43, ten sixth thin light sheets 44, ten sixth thin light sheets 45, ten sixth thin light sheets 46, ten sixth thin light sheets 47, ten sixth thin light sheets 48, ten sixth thin light sheets 49, ten sixth thin light sheets 50, ten sixth thin light sheets 51, ten sixth thin light The optical fiber 10 includes nine thin light sheets 9 and ten tenth thin light sheets 10, and the ten first thin light sheets 1, ten second thin light sheets 2, ten third thin light sheets 3, ten fourth thin light sheets 4, ten fifth thin light sheets 5, ten sixth thin light sheets 6, ten seventh thin light sheets 7, ten eighth thin light sheets 8, ten ninth thin light sheets 9, and ten tenth thin light sheets 10 are arranged in a matrix to form a daylighting matrix; The first row of the light collection matrix is, from left to right, the first thin light sheet 1, the second thin light sheet 2, the third thin light sheet 3, the fourth thin light sheet 4, the fifth thin light sheet 5, the sixth thin light sheet 6, the seventh thin light sheet 7, the eighth thin light sheet 8, the ninth thin light sheet 9, and the tenth thin light sheet 10; The second row of the daylighting matrix is, from left to right, the tenth thin light sheet 10, the first thin light sheet 1, the second thin light sheet 2, the third thin light sheet 3, the fourth thin light sheet 4, the fifth thin light sheet 5, the sixth thin light sheet 6, the seventh thin light sheet 7, the eighth thin light sheet 8, and the ninth thin light sheet 9; The third row of the daylighting matrix is, from left to right, the ninth thin light sheet 9, the tenth thin light sheet 10, the first thin light sheet 1, the second thin light sheet 2, the third thin light sheet 3, the fourth thin light sheet 4, the fifth thin light sheet 5, the sixth thin light sheet 6, the seventh thin light sheet 7, and the eighth thin light sheet 8; The fourth row of the daylighting matrix is, from left to right, the eighth thin light sheet 8, the ninth thin light sheet 9, the tenth thin light sheet 10, the first thin light sheet 1, the second thin light sheet 2, the third thin light sheet 3, the fourth thin light sheet 4, the fifth thin light sheet 5, the sixth thin light sheet 6, and the seventh thin light sheet 7; The fifth row of the daylighting matrix is, from left to right, the seventh thin light sheet 7, the eighth thin light sheet 8, the ninth thin light sheet 9, the tenth thin light sheet 10, the first thin light sheet 1, the second thin light sheet 2, the third thin light sheet 3, the fourth thin light sheet 4, the fifth thin light sheet 5, and the sixth thin light sheet 6; The sixth row of the daylighting matrix is, from left to right, the sixth thin light sheet 6, the seventh thin light sheet 7, the eighth thin light sheet 8, the ninth thin light sheet 9, the tenth thin light sheet 10, the first thin light sheet 1, the second thin light sheet 2, the third thin light sheet 3, the fourth thin light sheet 4, and the fifth thin light sheet 5; The seventh row of the light-gathering matrix is, from left to right, the fifth thin light sheet 5, the sixth thin light sheet 6, the seventh thin light sheet 7, the eighth thin light sheet 8, the ninth thin light sheet 9, the tenth thin light sheet 10, the first thin light sheet 1, the second thin light sheet 2, the third thin light sheet 3, and the fourth thin light sheet 4; The eighth row of the daylighting matrix is, from left to right, the fourth thin light sheet 4, the fifth thin light sheet 5, the sixth thin light sheet 6, the seventh thin light sheet 7, the eighth thin light sheet 8, the ninth thin light sheet 9, the tenth thin light sheet 10, the first thin light sheet 1, the second thin light sheet 2, and the third thin light sheet 3; The ninth row of the light collection matrix is, from left to right, the third thin light sheet 3, the fourth thin light sheet 4, the fifth thin light sheet 5, the sixth thin light sheet 6, the seventh thin light sheet 7, the eighth thin light sheet 8, the ninth thin light sheet 9, the tenth thin light sheet 10, the first thin light sheet 1, and the second thin light sheet 2; The tenth row of the daylighting matrix is, from left to right, the second thin light sheet 2, the third thin light sheet 3, the fourth thin light sheet 4, the fifth thin light sheet 5, the sixth thin light sheet 6, the seventh thin light sheet 7, the eighth thin light sheet 8, the ninth thin light sheet 9, the tenth thin light sheet 10, and the first thin light sheet 1; The outer surfaces of the first thin light sheet 1, the second thin light sheet 2, the third thin light sheet 3, the fourth thin light sheet 4, the fifth thin light sheet 5, the sixth thin light sheet 6, the seventh thin light sheet 7, the eighth thin light sheet 8, the ninth thin light sheet 9, and the tenth thin light sheet 10 are all continuous lens arrays, and the inner surfaces of the first thin light sheet 1, the second thin light sheet 2, the third thin light sheet 3, the fourth thin light sheet 4, the fifth thin light sheet 5, the sixth thin light sheet 6, the seventh thin light sheet 7, the eighth thin light sheet 8, the ninth thin light sheet 9, and the tenth thin light sheet 10 are all continuous sawtooth gratings; The included angle β1 between the sawtooth lines of the sawtooth grating on the inner surface of the first thin optical sheet 1 and the horizontal plane is 50°; The included angle β2 between the sawtooth lines of the sawtooth grating on the inner surface of the second thin optical sheet 2 and the horizontal plane is 30°; The included angle β3 between the sawtooth lines of the sawtooth grating on the inner surface of the third thin optical sheet 3 and the horizontal plane is 20°; The included angle β4 between the sawtooth lines of the sawtooth grating on the inner surface of the fourth thin optical sheet 4 and the horizontal plane is 10°; The included angle β5 between the sawtooth lines of the sawtooth grating on the inner surface of the fifth thin optical sheet 5 and the horizontal plane is 5°; The included angle β6 between the sawtooth lines of the sawtooth grating on the inner surface of the sixth thin optical sheet 6 and the horizontal plane is 175°; The included angle β7 between the sawtooth lines of the sawtooth grating on the inner surface of the seventh thin optical sheet 7 and the horizontal plane is 170°; The included angle β8 between the sawtooth lines of the sawtooth grating on the inner surface of the eighth thin optical sheet 8 and the horizontal plane is 160°; The included angle β9 between the sawtooth lines of the sawtooth grating on the inner surface of the ninth thin optical sheet 9 and the horizontal plane is 150°; The included angle β10 between the sawtooth lines of the sawtooth grating on the inner surface of the tenth thin light sheet 10 and the horizontal plane is 130°.

[0022] Specific embodiment 2: This embodiment is described in conjunction with Figures 1 to 13, and in the uniform lighting device of this embodiment, which is a single unit combining the lens and the sawtooth grating, the continuous lens array is a continuous concave lens array. Other configurations and connection relationships are the same as those of specific embodiment 1.

[0023] Specific embodiment 3: This embodiment will be described in conjunction with FIG. 1 to FIG. 13. The lens and the sawtooth grating of this embodiment are combined into a single unit to provide a uniform lighting device. JPEG2025041497000007.jpg19170 is 1 to 5 times the minimum distance between the concave lens and the sawtooth grating. The other configurations and connection relationships are the same as those in the second specific embodiment.

[0024] Specific embodiment 4: This embodiment will be described in conjunction with FIG. 1 to FIG. 13. The lens and the sawtooth grating of this embodiment are combined into a single unit to provide a uniform lighting device. JPEG2025041497000008.jpg18170, where f is the focal length of the lens. Other configurations and connection relationships are the same as those in the specific embodiment 2.

[0025] Specific embodiment 5: This embodiment is described in conjunction with Figure 1 to Figure 13, and in the uniform lighting device of this embodiment, which is a single unit combining the lens and the sawtooth grating, the continuous lens array is a continuous convex free-form lens array. Other configurations and connection relationships are the same as those of specific embodiment 1.

[0026] Specific embodiment 6: This embodiment will be described in conjunction with FIG. 1 to FIG. 13. The lens and the sawtooth grating of this embodiment are combined into a single unit to provide a uniform lighting device. The radius of curvature is 1 to 5 times the minimum distance between the free curved surface and the sawtooth grating. The other configurations and connection relationships are the same as those in the fifth specific embodiment.

[0027] Specific embodiment 7: This embodiment will be described in conjunction with FIG. 1 to FIG. 13. The lens and the sawtooth grating of this embodiment are combined into a single unit to provide a uniform lighting device. JPEG2025041497000010.jpg25170 is the position of the incident wavefront of the free-form surface array. The other configurations and connection relationships are the same as those in the specific embodiment 5.

[0028] Specific embodiment 8: This embodiment will be described in conjunction with FIG. 1 to FIG. 13. The lens and the sawtooth grating of this embodiment are combined into a single unit to provide a uniform lighting device. JPEG2025041497000011.jpg16170 is the incident angle on the plane. The other configurations and connections are the same as those in the first specific embodiment.

[0029] Specific embodiment 9: This embodiment is described in conjunction with Figures 1 to 13. In the uniform lighting device of this embodiment, which is a single unit combining the lens and the sawtooth grating, the first thin light sheet 1, the second thin light sheet 2, the third thin light sheet 3, the fourth thin light sheet 4, the fifth thin light sheet 5, the sixth thin light sheet 6, the seventh thin light sheet 7, the eighth thin light sheet 8, the ninth thin light sheet 9 and the tenth thin light sheet 10 are all made of transparent material with a transmittance of more than 85%. Other configurations and connection relationships are the same as those of specific embodiment 1.

[0030] Specific embodiment 10: This embodiment is described in conjunction with Figures 1 to 13, and in the uniform lighting device consisting of a single unit combining the lens and the sawtooth grating of this embodiment, each lens of the continuous lens array corresponds to each sawtooth of the continuous sawtooth grating one-to-one, the center position of the sawtooth matches the optical axis of the lens, and the value range of the sawtooth inclination angle θ of the continuous sawtooth grating is 20° to 70°. Other configurations and connection relationships are the same as those of specific embodiment 1.

[0031] The operating principle is as follows.

[0032] Of the two array-type surfaces, the front and rear, of this invention, the front is a lens array and the rear is a sawtooth grid array. Natural outdoor light at a high angle is collected and modulated by the lens array surface, and transmitted to the sawtooth grid array through an intermediate medium of the same material between the two surfaces. After being refracted through the inclined surface, it is dispersed horizontally into the indoor space.

[0033] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention is disclosed as above in a preferred embodiment, it is not used to limit the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can use the above disclosed technical content to make a slight modification or modification as an equivalent embodiment that is equivalently changed without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, but any simple modification, equivalent replacement or improvement made to the above embodiment within the spirit and principle of the present invention based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention, belongs to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A uniform illumination device consisting of a single unit combination of lenses and sawtooth gratings, comprising ten first thin light sheets (1), ten second thin light sheets (2), ten third thin light sheets (3), ten fourth thin light sheets (4), ten fifth thin light sheets (5), ten sixth thin light sheets (6), ten seventh thin light sheets (7), ten eighth thin light sheets (8), ten ninth thin light sheets (9) and ten tenth thin light sheets (10). The ten first thin light sheets (1), ten second thin light sheets (2), ten third thin light sheets (3), ten fourth thin light sheets (4), ten fifth thin light sheets (5), ten sixth thin light sheets (6), ten seventh thin light sheets (7), ten eighth thin light sheets (8), ten ninth thin light sheets (9) and ten tenth thin light sheets (10) are arranged in a matrix to form a daylighting matrix; The first row of the light collection matrix is, from left to right, a first thin light sheet (1), a second thin light sheet (2), a third thin light sheet (3), a fourth thin light sheet (4), a fifth thin light sheet (5), a sixth thin light sheet (6), a seventh thin light sheet (7), an eighth thin light sheet (8), a ninth thin light sheet (9), and a tenth thin light sheet (10); The second row of the light-gathering matrix is, from left to right, the tenth thin light sheet (10), the first thin light sheet (1), the second thin light sheet (2), the third thin light sheet (3), the fourth thin light sheet (4), the fifth thin light sheet (5), the sixth thin light sheet (6), the seventh thin light sheet (7), the eighth thin light sheet (8), and the ninth thin light sheet (9); The third row of the light-gathering matrix is, from left to right, the ninth thin light sheet (9), the tenth thin light sheet (10), the first thin light sheet (1), the second thin light sheet (2), the third thin light sheet (3), the fourth thin light sheet (4), the fifth thin light sheet (5), the sixth thin light sheet (6), the seventh thin light sheet (7), and the eighth thin light sheet (8); The fourth row of the light-gathering matrix is, from left to right, the eighth thin light sheet (8), the ninth thin light sheet (9), the tenth thin light sheet (10), the first thin light sheet (1), the second thin light sheet (2), the third thin light sheet (3), the fourth thin light sheet (4), the fifth thin light sheet (5), the sixth thin light sheet (6), and the seventh thin light sheet (7); The fifth row of the light-gathering matrix is, from left to right, the seventh thin light sheet (7), the eighth thin light sheet (8), the ninth thin light sheet (9), the tenth thin light sheet (10), the first thin light sheet (1), the second thin light sheet (2), the third thin light sheet (3), the fourth thin light sheet (4), the fifth thin light sheet (5), and the sixth thin light sheet (6); The sixth row of the light-gathering matrix is, from left to right, the sixth thin light sheet (6), the seventh thin light sheet (7), the eighth thin light sheet (8), the ninth thin light sheet (9), the tenth thin light sheet (10), the first thin light sheet (1), the second thin light sheet (2), the third thin light sheet (3), the fourth thin light sheet (4), and the fifth thin light sheet (5); The seventh row of the light-gathering matrix is, from left to right, the fifth thin light sheet (5), the sixth thin light sheet (6), the seventh thin light sheet (7), the eighth thin light sheet (8), the ninth thin light sheet (9), the tenth thin light sheet (10), the first thin light sheet (1), the second thin light sheet (2), the third thin light sheet (3), and the fourth thin light sheet (4); The eighth row of the light-gathering matrix is, from left to right, the fourth thin light sheet (4), the fifth thin light sheet (5), the sixth thin light sheet (6), the seventh thin light sheet (7), the eighth thin light sheet (8), the ninth thin light sheet (9), the tenth thin light sheet (10), the first thin light sheet (1), the second thin light sheet (2), and the third thin light sheet (3); The ninth row of the light-gathering matrix is, from left to right, the third thin light sheet (3), the fourth thin light sheet (4), the fifth thin light sheet (5), the sixth thin light sheet (6), the seventh thin light sheet (7), the eighth thin light sheet (8), the ninth thin light sheet (9), the tenth thin light sheet (10), the first thin light sheet (1), and the second thin light sheet (2); The tenth row of the light-gathering matrix is, from left to right, the second thin light sheet (2), the third thin light sheet (3), the fourth thin light sheet (4), the fifth thin light sheet (5), the sixth thin light sheet (6), the seventh thin light sheet (7), the eighth thin light sheet (8), the ninth thin light sheet (9), the tenth thin light sheet (10), and the first thin light sheet (1); The outer surfaces of the first thin light sheet (1), the second thin light sheet (2), the third thin light sheet (3), the fourth thin light sheet (4), the fifth thin light sheet (5), the sixth thin light sheet (6), the seventh thin light sheet (7), the eighth thin light sheet (8), the ninth thin light sheet (9), and the tenth thin light sheet (10) are all continuous lens arrays, and the inner surfaces of the first thin light sheet (1), the second thin light sheet (2), the third thin light sheet (3), the fourth thin light sheet (4), the fifth thin light sheet (5), the sixth thin light sheet (6), the seventh thin light sheet (7), the eighth thin light sheet (8), the ninth thin light sheet (9), and the tenth thin light sheet (10) are all continuous sawtooth gratings; The included angle (β1) between the sawtooth lines of the sawtooth grating on the inner surface of the first thin light sheet (1) and the horizontal plane is 50°; The included angle (β2) between the sawtooth lines of the sawtooth grating on the inner surface of the second thin light sheet (2) and the horizontal plane is 30°; The included angle (β3) between the sawtooth lines of the sawtooth grating on the inner surface of the third thin light sheet (3) and the horizontal plane is 20°; The included angle (β4) between the sawtooth lines of the sawtooth grating on the inner surface of the fourth thin light sheet (4) and the horizontal plane is 10°; The included angle (β5) between the sawtooth lines of the sawtooth grating on the inner surface of the fifth thin light sheet (5) and the horizontal plane is 5°; The included angle (β6) between the sawtooth lines of the sawtooth grating on the inner surface of the sixth thin light sheet (6) and the horizontal plane is 175°; The included angle (β7) between the sawtooth lines of the sawtooth grating on the inner surface of the seventh thin light sheet (7) and the horizontal plane is 170°; The included angle (β8) between the sawtooth lines of the sawtooth grating on the inner surface of the eighth thin light sheet (8) and the horizontal plane is 160°; The included angle (β9) between the sawtooth lines of the sawtooth grating on the inner surface of the ninth thin light sheet (9) and the horizontal plane is 150°; A uniform illumination device consisting of a single unit combining a lens and a sawtooth grating, characterized in that the included angle (β10) between the sawtooth lines of the sawtooth grating on the inner surface of the tenth thin light sheet (10) and the horizontal plane is 130°.

2. 2. The single-unit uniform illumination device of claim 1, wherein said continuous lens array is a continuous concave lens array.

3. A uniform lighting device consisting of a single unit combining the lens and sawtooth grating described in Claim 2, characterized in that the minimum spacing distance between the concave lens and the sawtooth grating is 1 to 5 times.

4. A uniform lighting device consisting of a single unit combining the lens described in claim 2 and a sawtooth grating, characterized in that f is the focal length of the lens.

5. 2. The uniform illumination device of a single unit combining lens and sawtooth grating as claimed in claim 1, wherein said continuous lens array is a continuous convex freeform lens array.

6. A uniform lighting device consisting of a single unit combining the lens and sawtooth grating described in Claim 5, characterized in that the light rays are propagated horizontally by refraction, and the radius of curvature is 1 to 5 times the minimum spacing distance between the free curved surface and the sawtooth grating.

7. A uniform illumination device consisting of a single unit combining the lens described in claim 5 with a sawtooth grating, characterized in that the position of the incident wavefront of a freeform surface array.

8. A uniform lighting device consisting of a single unit combining the lens described in claim 1 with a sawtooth grating, characterized in that the angle of incidence at the surface is.

9. The uniform illumination device consisting of a single unit combination of lens and sawtooth grating as described in claim 1, characterized in that the first thin light sheet (1), the second thin light sheet (2), the third thin light sheet (3), the fourth thin light sheet (4), the fifth thin light sheet (5), the sixth thin light sheet (6), the seventh thin light sheet (7), the eighth thin light sheet (8), the ninth thin light sheet (9) and the tenth thin light sheet (10) are all made of transparent material with a transmittance of greater than 85%.

10. A uniform illumination device consisting of a single unit combining a lens and a sawtooth grating as described in claim 1, characterized in that each lens of the continuous lens array corresponds one-to-one to each sawtooth of the continuous sawtooth grating, the center position of the sawtooth matches the optical axis of the lens, and the value range of the sawtooth inclination angle (θ) in the continuous sawtooth grating is 20° to 70°.

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