Battery module and battery pack including the same

Abstract

To provide a battery module having improved space utilization and cooling efficiency and a battery pack including the same.SOLUTION: A battery module according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: an upper battery cell stack and a lower battery cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked; a cooling flow path located between the upper battery cell stack and the lower battery cell stack; and a module frame in which the upper battery cell stack and the lower battery cell stack are housed. An inlet port for supplying a refrigerant to the cooling flow path and an outlet port for discharging the refrigerant from the cooling flow path are located opposite to each other, so that the refrigerant flows in one direction in the cooling flow path. A longitudinal direction of the battery cell is aligned in parallel with the one direction in which the refrigerant flows.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS This application claims the benefit of priority based on Korean Patent Application No. 10-2021-0036923 dated March 22, 2021, and all contents disclosed in the documents of that Korean patent application are incorporated herein by reference.

[0002] The present invention relates to a battery module and a battery pack including the same, and more particularly, to a battery module and a battery pack including the same, which have improved space utilization and cooling efficiency. [Background technology]

[0003] In modern society, as the use of portable devices such as mobile phones, laptops, video cameras, and digital cameras has become commonplace, technological development in fields related to such mobile devices is becoming more active. In addition, rechargeable secondary batteries are used as the power source for electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (P-HEVs), etc., as a measure to solve air pollution caused by existing gasoline-powered vehicles that use fossil fuels, and so the need for development of secondary batteries is increasing.

[0004] Currently commercially available secondary batteries include nickel-cadmium batteries, nickel-metal hydride batteries, nickel-zinc batteries, and lithium secondary batteries. Of these, lithium secondary batteries are attracting attention due to the advantages they have over nickel-based secondary batteries, such as almost no memory effect, the ability to be charged and discharged freely, a very low self-discharge rate, and a high energy density.

[0005] Such lithium secondary batteries mainly use lithium-based oxides and carbon materials as positive and negative active materials, respectively, and include an electrode assembly in which positive and negative electrode plates coated with the positive and negative active materials are arranged with a separator between them, and a battery case that hermetically houses the electrode assembly together with an electrolyte.

[0006] In general, lithium secondary batteries are classified according to the shape of their exterior material into can-type secondary batteries in which an electrode assembly is housed in a metal can and pouch-type secondary batteries in which an electrode assembly is housed in a pouch made of an aluminum laminate sheet.

[0007] In the case of secondary batteries used in small devices, two or three battery cells are arranged, whereas in the case of secondary batteries used in medium to large devices such as automobiles, a battery module in which a number of battery cells are electrically connected is used. In such battery modules, a number of battery cells are connected to each other in series or parallel to form a battery cell stack, thereby improving capacity and output. One or more battery modules may be mounted with various control and protection systems such as a battery disconnect unit (BDU), a battery management system (BMS), and a cooling system to form a battery pack. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0008] SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT EMBODIMENT An object of the present invention is to provide a battery module having improved space utilization and cooling efficiency, and a battery pack including the same.

[0009] However, the problems to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above problems, and can be variously expanded within the scope of the technical ideas included in the present invention. [Means for solving the problem]

[0010] A battery module according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an upper battery cell stack and a lower battery cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked, a cooling flow path located between the upper battery cell stack and the lower battery cell stack, and a module frame in which the upper battery cell stack and the lower battery cell stack are housed. An inlet for supplying a coolant to the cooling flow path and an outlet for discharging the coolant from the cooling flow path are located on opposite sides to each other, so that the coolant flows in one direction within the cooling flow path. The longitudinal direction of the battery cells is aligned with the one direction in which the coolant flows.

[0011] The coolant may flow in a straight line within the cooling passage.

[0012] The coolant may flow in a curve along the one direction within the cooling passage.

[0013] The module frame may include an upper frame in which the upper battery cell stack is housed and a lower frame in which the lower battery cell stack is housed, and the cooling flow path is formed between the upper frame and the lower frame.

[0014] The upper frame may include an upper plate located on a lower surface of a bottom of the upper frame and an upper recessed portion recessed upward from the upper plate. The lower frame may include a lower plate located on an upper surface of a ceiling of the lower frame and a lower recessed portion recessed downward from the lower plate. The upper plate and the lower plate may be joined together, and the upper recessed portion and the lower recessed portion may form the cooling flow path.

[0015] The battery module may further include an upper cover covering the open portion of the upper frame, and a lower cover covering the open portion of the lower frame.

[0016] The upper battery cell stack can include a first upper battery cell stack and a second upper battery cell stack, and the lower battery cell stack can include a first lower battery cell stack and a second lower battery cell stack.

[0017] The upper cover may include an upper indentation that is indented downward between the first upper battery cell stack and the second upper battery cell stack, and the lower cover may include a lower indentation that is indented upward between the first lower battery cell stack and the second lower battery cell stack.

[0018] Each of the first upper battery cell stack and the second upper battery cell stack may include an electrode terminal and a module connector exposed toward the upper recess. Each of the second lower battery cell stack and the second lower battery cell stack may include an electrode terminal and a module connector exposed toward the lower recess. A high voltage (HV) connection connecting the electrode terminals and a low voltage (LV) connection connecting the module connectors are formed in each of the upper recess and the lower recess.

[0019] The first upper battery cell stack and the second upper battery cell stack are spatially separated by the upper indentation, and the first lower battery cell stack and the second lower battery cell stack are spatially separated by the lower indentation.

[0020] The upper indentation and the lower indentation may each have a mounting hole for mounting coupling, and the mounting hole of the upper indentation and the mounting hole of the lower indentation may be positioned to correspond to each other.

[0021] The upper cover may include a first upper protrusion located on one side and a second upper protrusion located on the other side opposite to the one side. The inlet may be located in the first upper protrusion, and the outlet may be located in the second upper protrusion.

[0022] The lower cover may include a first lower protrusion positioned to correspond to the first upper protrusion, and a second lower protrusion positioned to correspond to the second upper protrusion.

[0023] The first upper protrusion and the first lower protrusion are each formed with a mounting hole for mounting coupling, and the second upper protrusion and the second lower protrusion are each formed with a mounting hole for mounting coupling. Effect of the Invention

[0024] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the battery cell stacks are arranged in a two-tiered structure and a cooling channel is shared between them, thereby improving space utilization and cooling efficiency. In addition, the cooling channel is configured to flow in one direction, thereby reducing pressure drop of the coolant.

[0025] The effects of the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the claims. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0026] [Figure 1] 1 is a perspective view showing a battery module according to an embodiment of the present invention; [Diagram 2] 2A to 2C are views showing the battery module of FIG. 1 from different angles. [Diagram 3] FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the battery module of FIG. [Figure 4] 4 is a perspective view showing the battery module of FIG. 3 with an upper cover removed. [Diagram 5] FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial view of part “B” in FIG. 4. [Figure 6] 4 is a diagram of a battery cell included in the battery module of FIG. 3. [Figure 7] 4 is a perspective view showing an upper frame and a lower frame included in the battery module of FIG. 3. [Figure 8] 8 is a diagram showing the upper frame of FIG. 7 turned over so that the underside of the bottom part is visible. [Figure 9] 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section taken along line AA' in FIG. 1. [Figure 10] FIG. 10 is an enlarged partial view of part “C” in FIG. 9. [Figure 11] FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a lower frame according to a modified embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 12] 4 is a perspective view showing an upper cover included in the battery module of FIG. 3. [Figure 13] 4 is a perspective view showing a lower cover included in the battery module of FIG. 3. [Figure 14] 1 is a plan view showing a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention; DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0027] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] In order to clearly explain the present invention, parts that are not necessary for the explanation will be omitted, and the same reference numerals will be used throughout the specification to refer to the same or similar components.

[0029] In addition, the size and thickness of each component shown in the drawings are arbitrarily shown for convenience of explanation, and the present invention is not necessarily limited to those shown in the drawings. In the drawings, thicknesses are enlarged to clearly express various layers and regions. In the drawings, thicknesses of some layers and regions are exaggerated for convenience of explanation.

[0030] In addition, when a part such as a layer, film, region, or plate is said to be "on" another part, this includes not only the case where it is "directly on" the other part, but also the case where there is another part in between. Conversely, when a part is said to be "directly on" another part, it means that there is no other part in between. Furthermore, being "on" a reference part means being located above or below the reference part, and does not necessarily mean being located "on" in the opposite direction of gravity.

[0031] In addition, throughout the specification, when a part "comprises" a certain element, this means that it can further include other elements, not excluding other elements, unless specifically stated to the contrary.

[0032] Furthermore, throughout the specification, a reference to "in a plane" means that the part is viewed from above, and a reference to "in cross section" means that the part is viewed from the side through a vertical cut.

[0033] Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a battery module according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a view showing the battery module of Fig. 1 from different angles. Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the battery module of Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the battery module of Fig. 3 with an upper cover removed.

[0034] 1 to 4, a battery module 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an upper battery cell stack 200U and a lower battery cell stack 200L in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked, a cooling flow path P located between the upper battery cell stack 200U and the lower battery cell stack 200L, and a module frame 300 in which the upper battery cell stack 200U and the lower battery cell stack 200L are housed. The cooling flow path P refers to a path through which a coolant moves. The coolant is a medium for cooling, and may be cooling water, for example.

[0035] The upper battery cell stack 200U and the lower battery cell stack 200L are each formed by stacking a plurality of battery cells in one direction. The battery cells will be described in detail later with reference to FIGS.

[0036] The module frame 300 according to this embodiment may include an upper frame 400 in which the upper battery cell stack 200U is housed, and a lower frame 500 in which the lower battery cell stack 200L is housed. A cooling flow path P is formed between the upper frame 400 and the lower frame 500.

[0037] Fig. 5 is an enlarged partial view of part "B" in Fig. 4. Fig. 6 is a view relating to a battery cell included in the battery module of Fig. 3.

[0038] 3, 5 and 6, a plurality of battery cells 110 according to the present embodiment may be stacked to form an upper battery cell stack 200U and a lower battery cell stack 200L, respectively. The upper battery cell stack 200U is located above the lower battery cell stack 200L.

[0039] Additionally, the upper battery cell stack 200U may include a first upper battery cell stack 210U and a second upper battery cell stack 220U, and the lower battery cell stack 200L may include a first lower battery cell stack 210L and a second lower battery cell stack 220L. The battery cells 110 may be stacked to form a total of four battery cell stacks 210U, 220U, 210L, 220L. The first upper battery cell stack 210U may be located above the first lower battery cell stack 210L, and the second upper battery cell stack 220U may be located above the second lower battery cell stack 220L.

[0040] The battery cell 110 is preferably a pouch-type battery cell and is formed into a rectangular sheet-like structure. For example, the battery cell 110 according to this embodiment has a structure in which two electrode leads 111 and 112 face each other and protrude from one end 114a and the other end 114b of a cell body 113, respectively. That is, the battery cell 110 includes the electrode leads 111 and 112 protruding in directions facing each other. More specifically, the electrode leads 111 and 112 are connected to an electrode assembly (not shown) and protrude from the electrode assembly (not shown) to the outside of the battery cell 110.

[0041] Meanwhile, the battery cell 110 can be manufactured by bonding both ends 114a, 114b of the cell case 114 and one side 114c connecting them together while an electrode assembly (not shown) is housed in the cell case 114. In other words, the battery cell 110 according to this embodiment has a total of three sealing parts 114sa, 114sb, and 114sc, and the sealing parts 114sa, 114sb, and 114sc are structured to be sealed by a method such as heat fusion, and the remaining other side part is made of the connecting part 115. The cell case 114 is made of a laminate sheet including a resin layer and a metal layer. Also, the connecting part 115 can extend long along one edge of the battery cell 110, and a butt ear 110p is formed at the end of the connecting part 115.

[0042] Such a battery cell 110 may be configured in a plurality of pieces, and a plurality of battery cells 110 may be stacked so as to be electrically connected to each other to form an upper battery cell stack body 200U and a lower battery cell stack body 200L.

[0043] 5, a plurality of battery cells 110 are stacked in a direction parallel to the y-axis, so that the electrode leads 111 and 112 can protrude in the x-axis and -x-axis directions, respectively.

[0044] The upper battery cell stack 200U and the lower battery cell stack 200L according to this embodiment may be large-area modules having a larger number of battery cells 110 than in the past. Specifically, 32 to 48 battery cells 110 are included per battery cell stack. In the case of such a large-area module, the horizontal length of the battery module is long. Here, the horizontal length may refer to the direction in which the battery cells 110 are stacked, that is, the length in the direction parallel to the y-axis.

[0045] 6 again, the direction aligned with the protruding directions of the electrode leads 111, 112 that protrude in opposing directions is referred to as the longitudinal direction d1 of the battery cell 110. When the stacking direction of the battery cells 110 is taken into consideration, the longitudinal direction of the battery cell 110 in FIGS. 3 to 5 is parallel to the x-axis.

[0046] The cooling flow path and the module frame according to this embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS.

[0047] Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing an upper frame and a lower frame included in the battery module of Fig. 3. Fig. 8 is a view showing the upper frame of Fig. 7 turned over so that the underside of the bottom part can be seen. Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section along the cutting line A-A' of Fig. 1. Fig. 10 is a partial view showing an enlarged view of part "C" of Fig. 9, showing two parts "C".

[0048] 3 and 7 to 10, the module frame 300 according to the present embodiment may include an upper frame 400 and a lower frame 500, and a cooling passage P is formed between the upper frame 400 and the lower frame 500. An inlet 810 for supplying a refrigerant to the cooling passage P and an outlet 820 for discharging the refrigerant from the cooling passage P are located on opposite sides to each other, and the refrigerant flows in one direction in the cooling passage P. Furthermore, based on the battery cells 110, the longitudinal direction d1 of the battery cells 110 is aligned with the one direction in which the refrigerant flows. More specifically, the refrigerant may flow in a straight line in the cooling passage P. As shown in FIG. 7, the refrigerant may flow in a straight line in the cooling passage P along a direction parallel to the x-axis.

[0049] The upper frame 400 according to this embodiment may include a bottom portion 410 on which the upper battery cell stack 200U is placed, and side portions 420 extending upward from both opposing sides of the bottom portion 410. The bottom surface and both side surfaces of the upper battery cell stack 200U may be covered by the bottom portion 410 and the side portions 420, respectively.

[0050] The lower frame 500 according to this embodiment may include a ceiling portion 510 located on the lower battery cell stack 200L, and side portions 520 extending downward from both opposing sides of the ceiling portion 510. The ceiling portion 510 and the side portions 520 may cover the upper surface and both side surfaces of the lower battery cell stack 200L, respectively.

[0051] 7 and 8, the upper frame 400 may include an upper plate 411 located on the lower surface of the bottom 410 of the upper frame 400, and an upper recessed portion 412 recessed upward from the upper plate 411. As described above, FIG. 8 shows the upper frame 400 turned upside down so that the lower surface of the bottom 410 can be seen, and the upper plate 411 is configured to relatively protrude in the -z axis direction, and the upper recessed portion 412 is configured to relatively recess in the z axis direction. There is no particular limitation on the method of forming the upper plate 411 and the upper recessed portion 412. For example, the upper plate 411 and the upper recessed portion 412 may be formed by recessing a part of a plate-shaped member upward. As another example, the upper plate 411 and the upper recessed portion 412 may be formed by bonding a protruding member to the lower surface of the plate-shaped member.

[0052] The lower frame 500 may include a lower plate 511 located on an upper surface of a ceiling portion 510 of the lower frame 500, and a lower recessed portion 512 recessed downward from the lower plate 511. As shown in FIG. 7, the lower plate 511 is configured to relatively protrude in the z-axis direction, and the lower recessed portion 512 is configured to relatively recess in the -z-axis direction. There is no particular limitation on the method of forming the lower plate 511 and the lower recessed portion 512. For example, the lower plate 511 and the lower recessed portion 512 may be formed by recessing a portion of a plate-shaped member downward. As another example, the lower plate 511 and the lower recessed portion 512 may be formed by bonding a protruding member to an upper surface of a plate-shaped member.

[0053] When the bottom 410 of the upper frame 400 is placed on the ceiling 510 of the lower frame 500, the upper plate 411 and the lower plate 511 are joined, and the corresponding upper recesses 412 and lower recesses 512 can form a cooling flow path P.

[0054] The upper plate 411 and the lower plate 511 may extend in parallel in a longitudinal direction d1 of the battery cell 110. This allows the coolant to flow in one direction in the cooling passage P through the upper recess 412 and the lower recess 512.

[0055] The cooling flow paths P formed in the battery module 100 according to this embodiment are not curved but are connected in one direction. They are also aligned in the longitudinal direction d1 of the battery cells 110. The upper battery cell stack 200U and the lower battery cell stack 200L can uniformly cool each of the multiple battery cells 110. Since temperature deviations between the battery cells 110 included in the battery module 100 lead to a decrease in battery performance, it is important to eliminate the temperature deviations. Since the battery module 100 according to this embodiment can uniformly cool each battery cell 110, it is possible to reduce the temperature deviation between each battery cell 110.

[0056] In addition, the straight cooling flow path P according to this embodiment can reduce the pressure drop in the rear part of the cooling flow path P compared to a path with multiple bends. In the case of a cooling flow path with multiple bends, especially a cooling flow path that essentially includes a path with a large bend in which the inlet and outlet of the refrigerant are located on the same side, the pressure loss of the refrigerant is large, so a large-capacity refrigerant pump is required to supply and discharge the refrigerant. Such a large-capacity refrigerant pump occupies a large space, reducing the space efficiency inside a device such as an automobile. In contrast, the cooling flow path P according to this embodiment is a path that is connected along one direction, and can greatly reduce the pressure drop. Therefore, the same heat exchange performance and cooling performance can be achieved even with a smaller capacity refrigerant pump. Since a smaller capacity refrigerant pump can be used, there is an advantage in that the space inside a device such as an automobile can be efficiently utilized.

[0057] Meanwhile, as described above, the upper battery cell stack 200U and the lower battery cell stack 200L have a two-tiered structure, with the cooling flow path P formed therebetween. In other words, the upper battery cell stack 200U and the lower battery cell stack 200L do not have separate cooling flow paths, but share one cooling flow path P. Compared to a configuration in which separate cooling flow paths are formed, the number of components required for cooling can be reduced, and the assembly of the battery module can be improved as the number of components is reduced. In addition, since one cooling flow path P is shared, the space inside the battery module 100 can be more efficiently utilized.

[0058] Meanwhile, an upper thermal resin layer may be positioned between the upper battery cell stack 200U and the bottom 410 of the upper frame 400. Also, a lower thermal resin layer may be positioned between the lower battery cell stack 200L and the ceiling 510 of the lower frame 500. The upper and lower thermal resin layers are formed by applying and curing a thermal resin having high thermal conductivity and adhesiveness. As an example, the thermal resin may include at least one of a silicone material, a urethane material, and an acrylic material. Heat generated in the upper battery cell stack 200U is transferred to the cooling passage P through the upper thermal resin layer, and heat generated in the lower battery cell stack 200L is transferred to the cooling passage P through the lower thermal resin layer.

[0059] FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a lower frame according to a modified embodiment of the present invention.

[0060] 11, a lower frame 500' according to a modified embodiment of the present invention may include a ceiling portion 510 and a side portion 520, and may include a lower plate 511' located on the upper surface of the ceiling portion 510, and a lower recessed portion 512' recessed downward from the lower plate 511'. The cooling passage P' formed by the lower plate 511' and the recessed portion 512' may be connected in one direction and have a curved path. The cooling passage P' having a curved shape, which does not bend at about 90 degrees but has a certain degree of curvature, is formed by the lower plate 511' and the recessed portion 512'. As a result, the refrigerant can flow in a curved shape along one direction in the cooling passage P'. Meanwhile, although not specifically shown, the upper plate and the upper recess of the upper frame may also form a cooling passage having a curved shape to correspond to the lower plate 511' and the recessed portion 512'.

[0061] Hereinafter, the upper cover, the lower cover, and the HV, LV connection structure according to this embodiment will be described in detail with reference to Figs.

[0062] Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing an upper cover included in the battery module of Fig. 3. Fig. 13 is a perspective view showing a lower cover included in the battery module of Fig. 3.

[0063] 3, 5, 12 and 13, the battery module 100 according to this embodiment may further include an upper cover 600 covering the open portion of the upper frame 400, and a lower cover 700 covering the open portion of the lower frame 500.

[0064] The upper cover 600 may cover the front and top surfaces of the first upper battery cell stack 210U and the rear and top surfaces of the second upper battery cell stack 220U. Here, the front and top surfaces of the first upper battery cell stack 210U refer to the x-axis direction and z-axis direction surfaces of the first upper battery cell stack 210U. The rear and top surfaces of the second upper battery cell stack 220U refer to the -x-axis direction and z-axis direction surfaces of the second upper battery cell stack 220U.

[0065] The upper cover 600 and the upper frame 400 are joined at corresponding corners, and the upper battery cell stack 200U can be housed therein.

[0066] The lower cover 700 may cover the front and bottom surfaces of the first lower battery cell stack 210L and the rear and bottom surfaces of the second lower battery cell stack 220L. Here, the front and bottom surfaces of the first lower battery cell stack 210L refer to the x-axis direction surface and the -z-axis direction surface of the first lower battery cell stack 210L. The rear and bottom surfaces of the second lower battery cell stack 220L refer to the -x-axis direction surface and the -z-axis direction surface of the second lower battery cell stack 220L.

[0067] The lower cover 700 and the lower frame 500 are joined at corresponding corners to accommodate the lower battery cell stack 200L therein.

[0068] The upper cover 600 may include an upper recess 600D that recesses downward between the first upper battery cell stack 210U and the second upper battery cell stack 220U. The first upper battery cell stack 210U and the second upper battery cell stack 220U are spatially separated by the upper recess 600D.

[0069] The lower cover 700 may include a lower recess 700D that is recessed upward between the first lower battery cell stack 210L and the second lower battery cell stack 220L. The first lower battery cell stack 210L and the second lower battery cell stack 220L are spatially separated by the lower recess 700D.

[0070] 5, the first upper battery cell stack 210U and the second upper battery cell stack 220U may each include an electrode terminal ET and a module connector MT. The electrode terminal ET and the module connector MT are attached to a bus bar frame located on one side of each battery cell stack.

[0071] The electrode terminal ET can be electrically connected to one of the electrode leads 111, 112 (see FIG. 6) of the battery cell 110. The electrode terminal ET is exposed to the outside of the battery module 100, and the battery module 100 can realize a high voltage (HV) connection by being connected to another battery module or a battery disconnect unit (BDU) through the electrode terminal ET. Here, the HV connection is a connection that serves as a power source for supplying power, and refers to a connection between battery cells or a connection between battery modules.

[0072] The module connector MT can be electrically connected to one of the electrode leads 111, 112 (see FIG. 6) of the battery cell 110. The module connector MT is exposed to the outside of the battery module 100, and a low voltage (LV) connection can be realized by transmitting voltage information and temperature of the battery cell 110 to a BMS (Battery Management System) via the module connector MT. Here, the LV connection refers to a sensing connection for detecting and controlling voltage and temperature information of the battery cell.

[0073] 1 and 5, each of the first upper battery cell stack 210U and the second upper battery cell stack 220U may include an electrode terminal ET and a module connector MT exposed toward the upper recess 600D of the upper cover 600. In other words, the upper cover 600 is formed with an upper opening 600H through which the electrode terminals ET and the module connectors MT of each of the first upper battery cell stack 210U and the second upper battery cell stack 220U can be exposed, and the upper opening 600H may open toward the upper recess 600D.

[0074] Although not specifically shown, each of the first lower battery cell stack 210L and the second lower battery cell stack 220L may include electrode terminals and module connectors exposed toward the lower recess 700D of the lower cover 700. In other words, the lower cover 700 is formed with a lower opening 700H through which the electrode terminals and module connectors of each of the first lower battery cell stack 210L and the second lower battery cell stack 220L can be exposed, and the lower opening 700H may open toward the lower recess 700D.

[0075] At this time, a HV (High voltage) connection for connecting the electrode terminal ET and a LV (Low voltage) connection for connecting the module connector MT are formed in the upper recess 600D and the lower recess 700D, respectively. This will be described in detail with reference to FIG.

[0076] FIG. 14 is a plan view showing a battery pack according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0077] 1, 5 and 12, a battery pack 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a plurality of battery modules 100. The plurality of battery modules 100 are arranged side-to-side and housed in a pack frame 1100. The electrode terminals ET exposed through the upper opening 600H of the upper recess 600D may be connected to each other through a connecting member to form an HV connection. Also, the module connectors MT exposed through the upper opening 600H of the upper recess 600D may be connected to each other through a connecting member to form an LV connection. As described above, the battery pack 1000 may ultimately be connected to a BMS (Battery Management System). The upper battery cell stack 200U is connected to the HV and LV in the upper recess 600D. Meanwhile, although not specifically shown, the lower battery cell stack 200L is connected to the HV and LV in the lower recess 700D in a similar manner.

[0078] That is, according to this embodiment, an upper recess 600D is formed to spatially separate the first upper battery cell stack 210U and the second upper battery cell stack 220U, and HV connection and LV connection are performed at the upper recess 600D. Similarly, a lower recess 700D is formed to spatially separate the first lower battery cell stack 210L and the second lower battery cell stack 220L, and HV connection and LV connection are performed at the lower recess 700D. By providing separate spaces for HV connection and LV connection, such as the upper recess 600D and the lower recess 700D, the connection form of the HV connection and the LV connection can be simplified and the space can be used efficiently.

[0079] 2, 7, 8, 12, 13 and 14, the upper recessed portion 600D and the lower recessed portion 700D are each provided with a mounting hole MH for mounting coupling. The mounting hole MH of the upper recessed portion 600D and the mounting hole MH of the lower recessed portion 700D may be positioned to correspond to each other.

[0080] Also, holes are formed in the upper plate 411 of the upper frame 400 and the lower plate 511 of the lower frame 500 so as to correspond to the mounting holes MH of the upper recessed portion 600D and the lower recessed portion 700D.

[0081] Using the mounting holes MH of the upper recess 600D and the mounting holes MH of the lower recess 700D, the upper cover 600, the upper frame 400, the lower frame 500 and the lower cover 700 can be fixed to each other and the battery module 100 can be fixed to the pack frame 1100 at the same time. There is no particular limitation on the fixing method using the mounting holes MH, and as an example, a bolt and nut connection is used. The upper recess 600D and the lower recess 700D according to this embodiment not only provide a space for HV connection and LV connection, but also perform the function of mounting and fixing the battery module 100.

[0082] Hereinafter, the first and second upper protrusions according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

[0083] 1, 10 to 13, the upper cover 600 according to this embodiment may include a first upper protrusion 610 located on one side and a second upper protrusion 620 located on the other side opposite the one side.

[0084] The inlet 810 may be located in the first upper protrusion 610, and the outlet 820 may be located in the second upper protrusion 620. As described above, the inlet 810 for supplying the refrigerant to the cooling passage P and the outlet 820 for discharging the refrigerant from the cooling passage P may be located on opposite sides to each other. The refrigerant flowing in through the inlet 810 flows along the cooling passage P in one direction and is then discharged through the outlet 820.

[0085] The lower cover 700 according to this embodiment may include a first lower protrusion 710 positioned to correspond to the first upper protrusion 610, and a second lower protrusion 720 positioned to correspond to the second upper protrusion 620.

[0086] A mounting hole MH for mounting coupling is formed in each of the first upper protrusion 610 and the first lower protrusion 710. The mounting hole MH of the first upper protrusion 610 and the mounting hole MH of the first lower protrusion 710 may be positioned to correspond to each other.

[0087] In addition, a mounting hole for mounting coupling is formed in each of the second upper protrusion 620 and the second lower protrusion 720. The mounting hole MH of the second upper protrusion 620 and the mounting hole MH of the second lower protrusion 720 may be positioned to correspond to each other.

[0088] That is, the first upper protrusion 610 and the first lower protrusion 710 are coupled to each other via the mounting holes MH. Furthermore, the battery module 100 is fixed to the pack frame 1100 via the mounting holes MH of the first upper protrusion 610 and the first lower protrusion 710. Similarly, the second upper protrusion 620 and the second lower protrusion 720 are coupled to each other via the mounting holes MH. Furthermore, the battery module 100 is fixed to the pack frame 1100 via the mounting holes MH of the second upper protrusion 620 and the second lower protrusion 720.

[0089] Since the first upper protrusion 610 having the inlet 810 is mounted and coupled to the first lower protrusion 710, it is possible to reduce the possibility of refrigerant leaking through a gap between the first upper protrusion 610 and the first lower protrusion 710. In other words, the pressure applied by the mounting coupling can be used as a sealing force to prevent leakage during the inflow of the refrigerant.

[0090] In addition, since the second upper protrusion 620 having the outlet 820 is mounted and coupled to the second lower protrusion 720, it is possible to reduce the possibility of refrigerant leaking through a gap between the second upper protrusion 620 and the second lower protrusion 720. In other words, the pressure applied by the mounting coupling can be used as a sealing force to prevent leakage during the refrigerant discharge process.

[0091] In this embodiment, terms indicating directions such as front, back, left, right, up, and down are used, but these terms are merely for convenience of explanation and vary depending on the position of the object of interest, the position of the observer, etc.

[0092] One or more battery modules according to the above-described embodiments may be mounted together with various control and protection systems such as a BMS (Battery Management System), a BDU (Battery Disconnect Unit), a cooling system, etc. to form a battery pack.

[0093] The battery module or battery pack may be applied to various devices, specifically, transportation means such as electric bicycles, electric cars, and hybrid vehicles, but is not limited thereto, and may be applied to various devices that can use secondary batteries.

[0094] Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art using the basic concept of the present invention defined in the following claims also fall within the scope of the present invention. [Explanation of symbols]

[0095] 100: Battery module 200U: Upper battery cell stack 200L: Lower battery cell stack 300:Module frame P: Cooling channel

Claims

1. an upper battery cell stack and a lower battery cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked; a cooling channel located between the upper battery cell stack and the lower battery cell stack; a module frame in which the upper battery cell stack and the lower battery cell stack are housed; Including, an inlet for supplying a coolant to the cooling flow passage and an outlet for discharging the coolant from the cooling flow passage are located on opposite sides of each other, so that the coolant flows in one direction within the cooling flow passage; A battery module in which the longitudinal direction of the battery cells is aligned in the one direction in which the refrigerant flows.

2. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the coolant flows in a straight line within the cooling channel.

3. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the coolant flows in the cooling flow passage in a curve along the one direction.

4. the module frame includes an upper frame in which the upper battery cell stack is housed, and a lower frame in which the lower battery cell stack is housed, The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the cooling flow path is formed between the upper frame and the lower frame.

5. The upper frame includes an upper plate located on a lower surface of a bottom of the upper frame, and an upper recessed portion recessed upward from the upper plate, The lower frame includes a lower plate located on an upper surface of a ceiling portion of the lower frame, and a lower recessed portion recessed downward from the lower plate, The battery module of claim 4 , wherein the upper plate and the lower plate are joined together, and the upper recess and the lower recess form the cooling flow path.

6. The battery module according to claim 4 or 5, further comprising an upper cover covering the open portion of the upper frame, and a lower cover covering the open portion of the lower frame.

7. the upper battery cell stack includes a first upper battery cell stack and a second upper battery cell stack; The battery module of claim 6 , wherein the lower battery cell stack includes a first lower battery cell stack and a second lower battery cell stack.

8. the upper cover includes an upper indentation that is indented downward between the first upper battery cell stack and the second upper battery cell stack, The battery module of claim 7 , wherein the lower cover includes a lower indentation that is indented upward between the first lower battery cell stack and the second lower battery cell stack.

9. each of the first upper battery cell stack and the second upper battery cell stack includes an electrode terminal and a module connector exposed toward the upper recess; each of the second lower battery cell stack and the second lower battery cell stack includes an electrode terminal and a module connector exposed toward the lower recess; The battery module of claim 8 , wherein a high voltage (HV) connection for connecting the electrode terminal and a low voltage (LV) connection for connecting the module connector are formed in the upper recess and the lower recess, respectively.

10. the first upper battery cell stack and the second upper battery cell stack are spatially separated by the upper indentation; The battery module of claim 8 or 9, wherein the first lower battery cell stack and the second lower battery cell stack are spatially separated by the lower indentation.

11. The upper recess and the lower recess each have a mounting hole for mounting. The battery module according to claim 8, wherein the mounting holes of the upper recess and the mounting holes of the lower recess are positioned to correspond to each other.

12. The upper cover includes a first upper protrusion located on one side and a second upper protrusion located on the other side opposite to the first side, The inlet is located in the first upper protrusion, The battery module according to claim 6 , wherein the exhaust port is located in the second upper protrusion.

13. The battery module of claim 12 , wherein the lower cover includes a first lower protrusion positioned to correspond to the first upper protrusion, and a second lower protrusion positioned to correspond to the second upper protrusion.

14. The first upper protrusion and the first lower protrusion each have a mounting hole for mounting and coupling thereto. The battery module of claim 13 , wherein the second upper protrusion and the second lower protrusion each have a mounting hole for mounting.

15. A battery pack comprising the battery module according to any one of claims 1 to 14.

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