Plant care base in which plant bundles are inserted into lattice-like base

Abstract

To provide a novel floating plant care base that can solve the problems of existing floating plant care bases that a distance between a water level and a lower part of a sphagnum moss is not constant for each culture base, which may result in a plant care base that is not an optimal internal space for a plant, and that a large amount of plant bodies is required at the start of care.SOLUTION: In a plant care base, a lattice mesh base 28 is placed at a fixed distance section from a water surface, and by inserting plant bodies inside the lattice, it is possible to always ensure a fixed internal space (absolute spatial area) between an underground part of the inserted plant bodies and a water surface 31. Furthermore, by making the plant bodies inserted into the lattice convergent, it is not necessary to insert plant bodies into all of the lattices of the lattice mesh base, and it is possible to grow plant bodies over the entire cultivation base with a smaller initial amount of plant bodies than before. As a result, it has been found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 8

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a vegetation cultivation base, specifically a vegetation cultivation base whose main purpose is to cultivate root vegetables, woody plants or seedlings thereof, herbaceous plants in general, and ferns and mosses in general, and a method for using the same. [Background technology]

[0002] In recent years, a foundation and method for cultivating plants has been developed using a structure (also called a "transporter," "pumping body," or "infiltration body") that transports water or nutrient solution from a water body to a plant-cure area by capillary action. Based on this principle, a base technology has been developed in which biological sphagnum moss and its dried form are used as the transporter material, and thin-layer pumping bodies and infiltration bodies made of processed stone or plastic are used as non-biological materials. This has made it possible to cultivate and propagate mosses and other plants using sphagnum moss or dried sphagnum moss, and to stably and easily cultivate large quantities of other rare species, including those belonging to the endangered genus Sphagnum. Based on this invention, it is currently being used not only in places that assume outdoor natural environmental conditions, such as hydroponic cultivation in dams and lake water and environmental restoration in which it lives in natural environments, but also in rooftop greening of man-made buildings and wall greening, including indoors, as a growth base for Sphagnum, mosses other than Sphagnum, and vascular plants including ferns. DISCLOSURE OF THEINVENTION [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0003] The above-mentioned foundations can be broadly divided into two types: fixed foundations that are fixed to the ground, and floating foundations that float on the water surface (also called "floating," "float," or "raft" foundations). The former is a foundation or technique that is fixed to a solid location such as the ground or a rooftop to cultivate plants, and is developed by applying cultivation methods based on ancient or traditional methods used as "artificial ground" for growing plants in fields and greening. In contrast, the latter floating type is a technique that uses floating objects to cultivate plants in areas above the water surface, and has a history of being developed as a technique for constructing "artificial wetlands" as "floating islands" or "artificial floating islands," mainly for waterside plants. In recent years, they have also come to be used for hydroponic cultivation in plant factories; specifically, floating platforms made from processed polystyrene foam or similar materials are used, with the above-ground plant organs (mainly leaves) grown on the upper part of the float and the underground plant organs (mainly roots) grown in the water area below the float, in what is known as a "hydroponic cultivation" format.

[0004] In recent years, a floating foundation with a soil layer structure has been invented, which makes it possible to cure any type of cultivated plant, including trees and root vegetables (Patent Application No. 2021-146494: Floating Plant Cultivation Foundation). The features of this foundation structure are that it has an absolute spatial area that blocks the direct intrusion of water or nutrient solution into the floating foundation curing section, and that it has an open system section that acts as a spatial arrangement maintenance function to keep the spatial arrangement of this gas area constant relative to the water surface while floating and prevent tilting, and furthermore, it keeps the moist state of the curing section within the foundation at a constant moisture content.

[0005] By further improving this, the inventors invented a floating base suitable for plant curing by installing a core buoyant body that is buoyant separately from the base on top of the floating base (Patent Application No. 2022-116762: Two-stage floating plant curing base). By installing a core buoyant body that is buoyant separately from the base in the curing section of the floating base, which is the main body, it is possible to cure small plants such as seedlings and young plants without going through the stages of acclimatization and seedling raising. In addition, by providing openings in the main body and the core buoyant body, it is possible to ensure the breathability of the absolute space area below the plant curing area, which allows the moisture inside the space to be maintained while successfully suppressing the temperature rise in the lower curing area that would inhibit the growth of cured plants due to the circulation of water or nutrient solution or the generation of heat of vaporization.

[0006] On the other hand, even when using a two-stage floating plant cultivation base with this structure, there were problems: (1) the plants on the base would fall off or peel off when moving or transporting the plants while they were cultivated on the base, and (2) if the plants continued to grow, it would be difficult for them to continue growing beyond the size of the floating base, so the growth of the plants would be limited to the confines of the base.

[0007] Therefore, by inserting a pressure support plate covered with a capillary network component into the curing section of the two-stage floating plant curing base, it became possible to place sphagnum moss densely between each support plate, and it became possible to secure an internal space (absolute spatial area) between the underground part of the inserted plant body and the water surface, and it became possible to move and transport the curing base without the plant body falling or peeling off. Furthermore, by placing a buoyant body that is buoyant separately from the buoyant plate main body and surrounding it while maintaining a certain distance from the main body, it was ensured that an above-water spatial area was placed between the buoyant plate main body and the additional buoyant plate, and this made it possible for the plant body to continue to expand its growth range on the periphery of the buoyant plate placed on the outside, starting from the above-water spatial area. Such an expandable and multiplyable compressed vegetation floating plant curing base was invented (Patent Application 2023-52358: Expandable and multiplyable compressed vegetation floating plant curing base).

[0008] However, in the case of the floating pressure-support plate-inserted plant bed, although it was possible to secure an internal space (absolute spatial area) between the underground part of the inserted plant body and the water surface, various variations occurred in the insertion height of the pressure support plate, and the yield rate decreased in the results of achieving the desired height. In other words, there is an unsolved problem that the distance between the water surface and the bottom of the sphagnum moss cannot be fixed to a constant value for each culture base due to the uncertainty of whether the plant body can be supported evenly by human action and the unevenness of the pressure applied to keep it constant, which may result in the production of a plant bed with an internal space that is not optimal for the plant body. Furthermore, there is an unsolved problem that a large amount of plant body is required at the start of curing in order to cure the plant body by compressing it densely between multiple pressure support plates. [Means for solving the problem]

[0009] The inventors of the present invention have conducted extensive research to solve this problem. As a result, they have found that by installing a lattice-like net base at a certain distance from the horizontal water surface, vertical flowing water surface, and diagonally upstream water surface in a plant cultivation base and inserting plant bodies inside the lattice, it is possible to always ensure a certain internal space (absolute spatial area) between the underground part of the inserted plant body and the water surface. Furthermore, by making the plant bodies inserted into the lattice into a bundle, it is not necessary to insert plant bodies into all the lattices of the lattice-like net base, and it is possible to grow plant bodies over the entire culture base with a smaller initial amount of plant bodies than before.

[0010] That is, the present invention is a further improvement of the expandable compression vegetation floating plant curing base, which secures an internal space (absolute spatial area) between the underground part of the inserted plant body and the water surface by inserting a pressure support plate covered with a capillary network component into the curing part of the floating base, thereby dramatically improving the circulation of water or nutrient solution or the generation of vaporization heat while maintaining a moist state inside the space. In other words, by installing a lattice net base at a certain distance from the water surface in the vegetation base part and inserting the plant body into the lattice, it is possible to always secure a constant internal space (absolute spatial area) between the underground part of the inserted plant body and the water surface, solving the problem that the distance between the water surface and the bottom of the sphagnum moss is not constant for each culture base, and there is a possibility that a plant curing base that does not have an optimal internal space for the plant body is manufactured. In addition, the present invention makes the plant body inserted into the lattice into a bundle, so that it is not necessary to insert the plant body into all the lattices of the lattice net base, and it is possible to grow the plant body into the entire culture base with a smaller starting amount of plant body than before, solving the problem of needing a large amount of plant body at the start of curing.

[0011] Unless otherwise specified, a nutrient solution is any solution capable of allowing any organism to live, grow or multiply. It also includes distilled water, culture solution, and the above-mentioned nutrient solutions capable of growth that have been sterilized or disinfected (commercially available products are also acceptable), and furthermore, organisms such as microorganisms may be added to the above-mentioned nutrient solution, or they may grow naturally. In any case, the term "nutrient solution" primarily refers to water or a culture solution for allowing organisms to live, grow or multiply, and does not matter what type of organism it is, as long as it circulates like water.

[0012] The transport body ("pumping body" or "permeation body") may be any structure capable of lifting the nutrient solution above the water level, including the movement of water by capillary action, such as natural plant fiber materials such as paper, cloth, cotton, pulp, chemically synthesized plastic materials such as sponges, foamed ceramics, porcelain, mortar, secondary concrete products, bricks, tiles, etc., and there are no particular limitations on the materials and combinations thereof. In addition, sedimentary rocks such as clastic rocks such as sphagnum moss, sandstone, and mudstone, pyroclastic rocks such as tuff, and clastic rocks such as glacial sedimentary rocks, igneous rocks formed from lava, volcanic eruptions, and magma, limestone formed from biological deposits, artificial concrete materials, and shaped materials formed by crushing these materials alone or in combination are also included in the category of transport bodies. For example, powder particles of sand or lava with a uniform grain shape that have been thin-layered and surface-treated and fixed with adhesives, etc., fall under this category.

[0013] The "transporter" may be anything that moves the nutrient solution to the curing area, and there are no limitations on its shape, role, or use, such as a channel-like structure (also called a waterway) with an open top, a pipe-like structure with the inflow and outflow areas as the main openings, or a bag-like structure that can store water. The transporter also includes sphagnum moss or stony materials as water-absorbent materials, and the present invention can be used without limiting the use of such single materials or the materials themselves. For example, it can be an object in which a water-absorbent material is attached to or filled on the surface or inside of a non-absorbent or hydrophobic material, or these are mixed in granular form and shaped, and plant curing can be performed by infiltrating the nutrient solution from the transporter into the curing area.

[0014] There are no particular limitations on the plants that can be grown on this platform, and all vascular plants can be grown. It is also possible to grow all mosses and ferns, as well as all mushrooms and fungi. In particular, it is possible to grow root vegetables such as radishes, carrots, burdock, and potatoes, as well as crops that are commonly grown on artificial ground or in fields, such as Japanese pepper and citrus trees. Other examples include bean sprouts, which are plants that utilize germinated seedlings, and seeds and seedlings of sprouts such as soybeans, mung beans, lettuce, and sesame. Herbs and other plants include artichoke, Iceland poppy, agatake, agrimony, achetosa, anise, alkanet, arnica, alfalfa, angelica, yellow floss flower, Italian parsley, ingeroni milano, weld dyer's, water cress, ward, wood sage, woodruff, echinacea, erba gait, erba stella, elecampane, endive, ornamental grass, old man's yard, honesty, oregano, olech, watercress, kaiyard, poppy (edible and ornamental), coriander, coriander, kousa. Examples include I, Sutton, Suffolk herb, shiso, sage, savory winter, celery, sorrel blue catnip, catmint, nasturtium, dwarf single fennel sweet (sweet fennel), French, chervil, till, basil, parsley, hyssop, frankii, mallow common large flower, mallow blue, pepper, peppermint, pennyroyal mint, calamint and other mints, poppy, mint pennyroyal, arugula, lemon balm, lemongrass, royal fleur, rocket, rosemary, yarrow, and wormwood. Edible greens and vegetables include strawberries, tomatoes, eggplants, cucumbers, melons, okra, tomatoes, bell peppers, paprika, habanero, pumpkins, zucchini, bitter melon, watermelon, lettuce, rapeseed, cabbage, lettuce, Chinese cabbage, spinach, green onions, chives, broccoli, cauliflower, sprouts, radish sprouts, and chili peppers.Flowers, ornamental plants, and greening plants include pansies, violas, cosmos, sunflowers, chrysanthemums such as asters, lilies, orchids such as moth orchids and dendrobiums, turfgrasses (Japanese turfgrass, western lawn grass, cat's grass, regenerative grass, Kentucky bluegrass, jayturf grass, Bermuda grass, bentgrass), bellflowers such as lisianthus, nasturtiums, calendulas, zinnias, agrostemma, dianthus, ageratum, morning glories, hydrangeas, asclepias, anachiculus, anemones, and amaranths. Examples of the plant include, but are not limited to, rapeseed, avillus, alyssum, anthemis, androsacea, cockscomb, instant, impatiens, valerian, edelweiss, echinacea, echinops, aubrietia, oenothera, oxypetalum, jigi grass, mirabilis, osteospermum, columbine, oxlip, ominaeshi, wood sorrel, bellflower, sultan, daisy, hagoromokousou, hibiscus, rose, margaret, marigold, cornflower, and sanguisorba. Also included are marsh plants and aquatic plants (a general term for plants that live mainly in or around water). Specifically, plants that belong to the family Saxifrage, plants that belong to the family Iridaceae, plants that belong to the family Drosera (Drosera veneta, Drosera veneta, Drosera adelaeae, Drosera longiflora ... Examples of nurse plants include, but are not limited to, plants belonging to the genus Viola, plants belonging to the genus Biblis, plants belonging to the genus Pitcher plant, plants belonging to the genus Cephalotus, plants belonging to the genus Sarracenia, plants belonging to the genus Darlingtonia, and Solidago candida.

[0015] The plants grown here can be used as a "harvest" or as a seedbed for all the plants planted on the platform.

[0016] Fig. 1 is a diagram showing the arrangement of grown sphagnum moss. It is formed from a grown sphagnum moss head 1 and a grown sphagnum moss stem 2.

[0017] Figure 2 shows the shape of the compressed stem of Sphagnum moss. By applying pressure to the stem of a live Sphagnum aggregate from the left 4 and the right 5, a compressed stem of Sphagnum moss consisting of an aggregated compressed Sphagnum moss stem 6 and an aggregated Sphagnum moss head 3 can be formed.

[0018] Fig. 3 shows an example of the form when a compressed sphagnum moss bundle is inserted into the lattice of the lattice net base, and is a view of the bundle of sphagnum moss fixed by the bundle ring 7 and the bundle of water-pumping cloth 8 for bundling stems. The sphagnum moss stems bundled primarily by the bundle of water-pumping cloth 8 are composed of a central water-pumping body 10 arranged inside the compressed sphagnum moss of the stems and a side water-pumping body 9 arranged to cover the sides of 50mm to 100mm in length, and the cloth length is adjusted so that the bottom end of the sphagnum moss stem is at the water level 30mm to 60mm below the bottom of the stem, and a gap of 30mm or more is always created between the bottom end of the stem and the water level. At this time, the top of the sphagnum moss is arranged to be outside the bundle of water-pumping cloth 8 for bundling stems or so that it is located in such a way. The material of the absorbent cloth 8 for covering the stem bundle is not particularly limited as long as it is a structure that can raise the nutrient solution above the water level and move it to the curing section, such as nonwoven fabric, paper, dried sphagnum, etc. The material of the bundling ring 7 is not particularly limited as long as it is capable of bundling the stems of the sphagnum moss aggregates, such as rubber or stainless steel wire.

[0019] FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the process of forming a rolled sphagnum head, which is an example of the form when compressed sphagnum is inserted into the lattice of the lattice net base. First, the stems of live sphagnum are cut short to form an assembly, and the heads of the sphagnum are arranged in parallel so that they are located outside the water-pickup wrapping cloth 13 to form a short-stem sphagnum head array 12. Next, the water-pickup wrapping cloth 13 is rotated while rolling up the short-stem sphagnum head array 12 in the short-stem sphagnum head array rolling direction 14 to form the rolled sphagnum head 11. The number of short-stem sphagnums forming the short-stem sphagnum head array 12 is preferably about 1 to 10, usually 5 to 25. The length to the top of the head, including the short stems, is preferably about 5 mm to 15 mm. When rolling up the sphagnum heads, the central water-pickup body 26 of the bundled rolled sphagnum head stems in FIG. 6 is placed in the middle position.

[0020] FIG. 5 is a process diagram of the formation of a wound sphagnum stalk, which is an example of the form when compressed sphagnum is inserted into the lattice of the lattice net-like base. First, the stems of the growing sphagnum stalks are cut off and arranged in parallel to be placed at the upper end of the sphagnum stalk array water-pickup wrapping cloth 17 to form a sphagnum stalk array 16. Next, the water-pickup wrapping cloth 17 is rotated while winding the sphagnum stalk array 16 in the sphagnum stalk array winding direction 18 to form a wound sphagnum stalk 15. The number of sphagnum stalks forming the sphagnum stalk array 16 is preferably about 1 to 20, and usually 5 to 35. The length of the short stems is preferably about 2 mm to 15 mm. When winding the sphagnum stalks, the central water-pickup body 27 of the bundled wound sphagnum stalks in FIG. 7 is placed at the middle position.

[0021] Fig. 6 shows an example of the form when compressed sphagnum is inserted into the lattice of the lattice net-like base, and is a view of the fixed short-stem-shaped rolled sphagnum head stem, in which the rolled sphagnum head stem formed by the means of Fig. 4 is bundled and fixed by the bundled sphagnum head stem bundling ring 21. In this fixed body, the bundled sphagnum head stem central water pump 26 is arranged inside the short-stem sphagnum head stem assembly, and the bundled sphagnum head stem side water pump 24 is arranged to cover the sides. The length of the water pump is set to be longer than the bundled short-stem sphagnum stem, and the cloth length is adjusted so that the bottom end of the sphagnum stem is 30mm to 60mm below the bottom of the sphagnum stem and the water level is always set to create a gap of 30mm or more between the bottom end of the stem and the water level. The top of the bundled sphagnum head 19 is set to be outside the water pump or to be located in such a way.

[0022] Fig. 7 shows an example of the form when compressed sphagnum is inserted into the lattice of the lattice net base, and is a view of the short-stem-wrapped sphagnum stalk fixed by bundling the sphagnum stalk formed by the means of Fig. 5 with the bundle-wrapped sphagnum stalk bundling ring 22. This fixed body has the bundle-wrapped sphagnum stalk central water-pickup body 27 arranged inside the sphagnum stalk assembly, and the bundle-wrapped sphagnum stalk side water-pickup body 25 arranged to cover the sides. The length of the water-pickup body is set to be longer than the bundle-wrapped sphagnum stalk, and the cloth length is adjusted so that the bottom end of the sphagnum stalk is at the water level 30mm to 60mm below the bottom of the sphagnum stalk, so that a gap of 30mm or more is always created between the bottom end of the stem and the water level. One tip of the bundle-wrapped sphagnum stalk 20 is set to be slightly outside the water-pickup body by 0 to 5mm.

[0023] FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the installation of the sphagnum moss bundle when it is inserted into the lattice net. The sphagnum moss bundle formed by the means shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 can be inserted into the sphagnum moss bundle insertion hole 29 in the lattice of the lattice net base 28, so that it can be placed above the water level 30 and so that the live sphagnum moss does not come into direct contact with water. In this case, the water drawing body is set to reach the water surface 31 or lower. The lattice net base 28 can be fixed directly to the water tank frame or can be installed on a floating plant care base. The lattice material of the lattice net base 28 is not particularly limited as long as it can form a sphagnum moss lattice, such as split bamboo, thin boards, nets, strings, ropes, threads, fishing line, and thin boards with appropriate holes.

[0024] 9 is a cross-sectional view of a sphagnum moss bundle inserted into a lattice net section installed on a buoyancy plate. By attaching a lattice net upper part 33 to a buoyancy plate 34 and inserting a sphagnum moss bundle into the lattice, it is possible to secure an internal space 32 above the buoyancy plate water level 35. Note that the lattice net upper part 33 is movable, and the installation location is not limited to the top of the buoyancy plate 34.

[0025] The material of the buoyancy plate is not particularly limited as long as it is buoyant, such as polystyrene foam, general insulation materials (such as Styrofoam), plastic, wood, vinyl, resin, rubber, etc. Concrete, stone, and metals may be used as long as the structure has a gas portion inside. However, polystyrene foam and insulation materials have the advantages of being water-impermeable and substantially free of nutrient sources for living organisms, as well as being easy to process into a desired shape, being lightweight, and being easy to handle. In addition, as described above, they float on water, making them a particularly suitable material for the present invention.

[0026] A buoyant plate that has been surface-treated may be used. When the buoyant plate is surface-treated, the surface is cured afterwards, and a viscous liquid material is applied before solidification. Examples of such a cured material afterwards include adhesives or water-based paints, such as silicone adhesives, water-based resin paints (water-based acrylic resin paints, etc.), urethane adhesives, vinyl acetate adhesives, cellulose adhesives, synthetic rubber adhesives, ultraviolet curing adhesives, anaerobic adhesives, and ultraviolet anaerobic adhesives, but water-based resin paints (water-based acrylic resin paints, etc.) or silicone adhesives are preferred. When using water-based resin paints, it is also possible to select the desired color.

[0027] The method of application is not particularly limited, and for example, the liquid material can be injected onto the surface of the object from an injection container (ejection tube, etc.) containing the liquid material, and then smoothed out with a spatula or the like. When a thin application is desired, the liquid material can be attached to a brush or the like and then applied to the surface of the object.

[0028] Next, it is preferable to fluff the liquid material applied to the surface of the object or apply it with a white material. The method for carrying out this step is not particularly limited, but for example, when fluffing, a method such as beating the surface of the liquid material on the surface of the object with a stiff nap-raising member (for example, a wire brush) is used.

[0029] Next, on top of the liquid material applied to the surface of the object, particles (gravel, sand, soil, ceramic powder, glass powder, ash, lightweight aggregate, clay, peat moss, crushed dried sphagnum moss, perlite, etc.), pigments, dyes, moss plants, green algae, etc. are sprinkled, and preferably after the particles have set, the surface of the object is contacted with a water flow of a degree similar to that generated by adding a shower nozzle to a normal water supply outlet, to wash away excess sprinkled materials. Next, preferably, the surface of the object is lightly smoothed, and then the liquid material is solidified (by a solidification method according to the type of post-hardening material, such as drying, ultraviolet irradiation, anaerobic, etc.), thereby forming a natural textured surface on the object, similar to that of a clay wall. In addition, a precursor composition of the water-permeable composition described later can also be used as the above-mentioned fine soil material.

[0030] It is preferable to provide a coating film on the surface of the above-mentioned object in order to prevent the nutrient source of the microorganisms on the surface of the object from being exposed on the surface. However, if the thing sprinkled on the surface of the object is a living organism such as a moss plant or green algae other than Sphagnum moss, performing the step of providing this coating film is not preferable because it will be an obstacle to the life activities of the organism. The coating film can be provided by applying a desired coating material to the surface of the object and drying and solidifying it. There is no particular limitation on this coating material, and it is possible to use products currently provided as glazes, but it is preferable to use one that maintains transparency and is highly safe as much as possible. For example, it is very preferable to use a water-based acrylic resin agent (manufactured by Atomics Co., Ltd., etc.) sold as a water-based base stabilizer as this coating material. Furthermore, if necessary, waterproofing can be performed on the upper surface of this coating material, for example, by applying a silicone coating agent.

[0031] FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the installation of the high-extension frame of the sphagnum buoyancy plate, in which a frame is installed on the upper surface of the sphagnum buoyancy plate. The buoyancy plate in which sphagnum moss is inserted into the lattice mesh portion formed by the means of FIG. 9 can have an upper frame 36 and a lower frame 39 added to the upper part of the buoyancy body 40 at the side part. The buoyancy body 40 and the lower frame 39 are fixed with the lower frame temporary fixing pin 38, and the lower frame 39 and the upper frame 36 are fixed with the upper frame temporary fixing pin 37, but it is also possible to create a gap between the lower frame 39 and the upper frame 36, and it is also possible to add a frame further above the upper frame. The material of the upper frame temporary fixing pin 37 and the lower frame temporary fixing pin 38 is not particularly limited to corrosion-resistant metal, non-ferrous metal, or wood. In addition, a light-shielding adjustment net 35 is installed on the top of the buoyancy body, but it may be in the form of a net or a transparent plate with holes. Here, the absolute water level 41 differs depending on the number and size of the buoyant bodies, but the water pumping body is set so as to reach the absolute water level 41 or lower.

[0032] Fig. 11 is a diagram showing the appearance of the sphagnum moss insertion and fixed arrangement when the sphagnum moss bundle is inserted into the lattice net base by the means of Fig. 9 and Fig. 10. The sphagnum moss bundle head 42 is arranged at the top of the lattice net base 43, and the sphagnum moss bundle stem bundle 46 is arranged slightly from the top to the bottom of the lattice net base 43. A plurality of sphagnum moss bundle stem bundles 46 can be inserted into the lattice net base, and the intervals and number of them can be set arbitrarily and are not particularly limited. The water pump is set to reach or below the fixed array absolute water level 45. As a result, an internal space is secured above the fixed array absolute water level 45. [Brief description of the drawings] [Figure 1] Growing Sphagnum Moss Formation Arrangement Diagram [Diagram 2] Compressed sphagnum moss stems [Diagram 3] Sphagnum moss fixed focus [Figure 4] Process of forming the rolled sphagnum head [Diagram 5] Process of forming the sphagnum moss stem [Figure 6] Short stem type rolled sphagnum moss with fixed head [Figure 7] Short-stem rolled sphagnum moss with fixed stem [Figure 8] Grid-like section of Sphagnum moss bundle installation diagram [Figure 9] Cross-sectional view of buoyancy plate fixed with sphagnum moss [Figure 10] Cross-sectional view of the installation of the high-level extension frame on the sphagnum moss buoyancy plate [Figure 11] Sphagnum moss insertion and fixation arrangement

Claims

1. A method for manufacturing a moss aggregation fixture in which a converging wound moss rhizome central water absorber is disposed inside an aggregate of moss rhizomes and stems, a converging wound moss rhizome side water absorber is disposed so as to cover the sides, and the moss is convergingly fixed by a converging ring

2. A laying method in which the moss aggregation fixture manufactured by the means of Claim 1 is inserted into the lattice of a lattice network base so as to be disposed such that water does not directly contact the growing moss site, and the water absorber is set to reach below the water surface

3. A vegetation base characterized in that a lattice network base is installed on a vegetation base that is installed in a water area with water or nutrient solution, and water or nutrient solution is supplied from the region where these liquids are present to the region for curing plants through a capillary phenomenon or a transporter having an equivalent property, and the moss aggregation fixture laid by the means of Claims 1 and 2 is cured

4. A method for growing moss using the means of Claim 3

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